CN205005666U - Vegetables growth case - Google Patents

Vegetables growth case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205005666U
CN205005666U CN201520753933.8U CN201520753933U CN205005666U CN 205005666 U CN205005666 U CN 205005666U CN 201520753933 U CN201520753933 U CN 201520753933U CN 205005666 U CN205005666 U CN 205005666U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
drawer
growth chamber
vegetable growth
vegetables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520753933.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘东照
杨海波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Original Assignee
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB filed Critical University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority to CN201520753933.8U priority Critical patent/CN205005666U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205005666U publication Critical patent/CN205005666U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the vegetables production field relates to a home -use vegetables growth case, especially relates to the vegetables growth case body structure. Be equipped with LED lighting system, temperature control system, drip irrigation system and water circulating system in the vegetables growth case. Growth case adoption rock wool is banked up with earth and drips irrigation the planting patterns, is furnished with the vegetation district of drawer type. Lighting system adopts the LED vegetation lamp to improve vegetables output. The all ripe quick shaping of form -ing technology of accessible of the shell of box and inner bag have reduced mass production's cost. The invention has been considered to family's use of vegetables growth case, simple structure, convenient operation, and the production process is high -efficient relatively and the cost is lower.

Description

A kind of vegetable growth chamber
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Vegetable produce field, relates to a kind of home-use vegetable growth chamber, particularly relates to vegetable growth body structure.。
Background technology
At present, along with food health problem is constantly in the news, people are more and more concerned about daily food security, increasing crowd wishes to have by various mode the vegetables oneself cultivated, and the family having oneself cultivable soil in city is only minority, is therefore realized this goal by vegetable growth chamber at home and become feasible way.Nowadays other similar-type products on the market make coarse mostly, are not suitable for the aesthetic of Modern Family; Moreover, the structure optimization of not looking ahead in design in producing in enormous quantities, production cost is higher; Finally, function is less, and the unrealized control to influence factor each in vegetable growth process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable growth chamber, adopt rock wool training dropper technology and the nutrient solution circulatory system.This vegetable growth structural design hommization, is convenient to people's operation.This vegetable growth chamber body structure, through optimizing, reduces and produces cost in enormous quantities.
A kind of vegetable growth chamber, constitutes whole vegetable growth chamber jointly by box liner, assembled casing, LED illumination System, temperature control system, drip irrigation system and water circulation system and double door door body structure.Wherein temperature control system is as shown in Figure 3, and being connected with four-way electromagnetic reversing valve by capillary one, evaporator, compressor, condenser forms, basic principle of refrigeration and refrigerator similar, the conversion between realizing freezing and heat by four-way electromagnetic reversing valve.Inside the top board that condenser in temperature control system and evaporator (8) are arranged in assembled casing and backboard, compressor is arranged in bottom half.The enclosure space that casing after assembling and box liner are spliced to form by inserting slot construction, temperature control system primary structure is all in enclosure space, and enclosure space expanding foam solution is filled.LED illumination System agent structure is fluorescent tube and lamp bracket, is fixed on inside box liner, and 45-55cm place above the drawer-type structure growing area being arranged in every layer, lamp bracket is fixed by screws on box liner, mounted LED lamp on lamp bracket.In order to prevent LED water inlet short circuit, waterproofing protection to be done to LED shell, marine glue can be adopted to cover circuit pack.
Drip irrigation system and water circulation system are made up of water tank, built-in water pump, water supply conduit, drawer structure growing area, water return pipeline and filter in the diagram.Built-in water pump in water tank is connected by leak-proof interface with water supply conduit, and nutrient solution flows to each layer drawer-type structure growing area by water supply conduit.
Drawer-type structure growing area as shown in Figure 5, comprises nutrition pipeline, capillary two, water dropper, rock wool pad, plant supporting plate, drawer; Nutrition pipeline is connected with capillary two, and rock wool pad is layered on drawer bottom, and rock wool pad is arranged capillary two and water dropper, places plant supporting plate topmost.Rock wool pad is layered on drawer bottom, and rock wool pad is arranged capillary two and water dropper, places plant supporting plate topmost.Drawer end connects with water return pipeline, and water return pipeline passes through filter before arrival water tank.
Drip irrigation system and water circulation system adopt equipment requirement low, to the rock wool training technology in all insensitive substrate culture of factor such as to cut off the water and electricity supply, and selected the drip irrigation adapting to rock wool training to water mode.In order to meet the degree of development of most leaf vegetables plant, on plant supporting plate, planting distance is roughly 13-17cm, and a plant number of individual layer is 11-13.Drip irrigation pipeline is primarily of capillary and water dropper composition, and each water dropper correspond to the rhizome place of plant.Drawer bottom is inside angle is 2-4 ° of inclined plane, and drawer runner is inclination 2-4 ° inwards, and both constitute the inclined-plane that an entirety is collected to drawer corner, the recovery circulation of instant nutrient liquid.
In order to reach better heat insulation effect, vegetables box casing overall structure adopts polyurethane foam technology, carries out integral foam to space between cabinet shell and inner bag, except raising heat insulation effect, also provide supporting role to casing.Cabinet shell is by two blocks, left and right side plate, and top top board and backboard are spliced, and its connected mode major part is grafting, mainly for later stage foaming process seals, prevents later stage foaming process expanding foam solution from overflowing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, owing to applying the rock wool training technology in soilless culture in the present invention, structure is relatively succinct, be convenient to clean, and reduce the withered risk of the plant that causes due to reasons such as power-off.Drawer-type structure is handled easily on the one hand, and on the other hand, the inclined design of drawer can effectively make unnecessary nutrient solution be collected, and forms the part in nutrient solution circulation.The shell of casing and inner bag all by the forming technique rapid shaping of maturation, reduce the cost of production in enormous quantities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is overall structure explosive view.
Fig. 3 is refrigerating and heating systems schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 4 is irrigation system schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 5 is drawer structure chart.
1. box liners in figure, 2. assembled casing, 3.LED illuminator, 4. temperature control system, 5. drip irrigation system and water circulation system, 6. double door door body structure, 7. capillary one, 8. evaporator, 9. compressor, 10. condenser, 11. four-way electromagnetic reversing valves, 12. water tanks, 13. built-in water pumps, 14. water supply conduits, 15. drawer structure growing areas, 16. water return pipelines, 17. filters, 18. nutrition pipelines, 19. capillary two, 20. water droppers, 21. rock wool pads, 22. plant supporting plates, 23. drawers.
Embodiment
In fig. 2, box liner (1), assembled casing (2), LED illumination System (3), temperature control system (4), drip irrigation system and water circulation system (5) and double door door body structure (6) constitute whole vegetable growth chamber jointly.Wherein temperature control system (4) as shown in Figure 3, to be connected with four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (11) by capillary one (7), evaporator (8), compressor (9), condenser (10) and to form, basic principle of refrigeration and refrigerator similar, realize freezing by four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (11) and conversion between heating.Inside the top board that condenser (10) in temperature control system (4) and evaporator (8) are arranged in assembled casing (2) and backboard, compressor is arranged in bottom half.The enclosure space that casing after assembling and box liner (1) are spliced to form by inserting slot construction, temperature control system (4) primary structure is all in enclosure space, and enclosure space expanding foam solution is filled.LED illumination System (3) agent structure is fluorescent tube and lamp bracket, be fixed in box liner (1) inner side, about 50cm place above the drawer-type structure growing area being arranged in every layer, lamp bracket is fixed by screws on box liner, mounted LED lamp on lamp bracket.In order to prevent LED water inlet short circuit, waterproofing protection to be done to LED shell, marine glue can be adopted to cover circuit pack.
Drip irrigation system and water circulation system (5) are made up of water tank (12), built-in water pump (13), water supply conduit (14), drawer structure growing area (15), water return pipeline (16) and filter (17) in the diagram.Built-in water pump (13) in water tank (12) is connected by leak-proof interface with water supply conduit (14), and nutrient solution flows to each layer drawer-type structure growing area by water supply conduit (14).
Drawer-type structure growing area as shown in Figure 5, comprises nutrition pipeline (18), capillary two (19), water dropper (20), rock wool pad (21), plant supporting plate (22).Drawer (23); Nutrition pipeline (18) is connected with capillary two (19), rock wool pad (21) is layered on drawer (23) bottom, rock wool pad is arranged capillary two (19) and water dropper (20), places plant supporting plate (22) topmost.Drawer (23) end connects with water return pipeline (16), and water return pipeline passes through filter (17) before arrival water tank.

Claims (6)

1. a vegetable growth chamber, is characterized in that jointly constituting whole vegetable growth chamber by box liner (1), assembled casing (2), LED illumination System (3), temperature control system (4), drip irrigation system and water circulation system (5) and double door door body structure (6); Wherein temperature control system (4) to be connected with four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (11) by capillary one (7), evaporator (8), compressor (9), condenser (10) and to form, the conversion between realizing freezing and heat by four-way electromagnetic reversing valve (11); Inside the top board that condenser (10) in temperature control system (4) and evaporator (8) are arranged in assembled casing (2) and backboard, compressor is arranged in bottom half; The enclosure space that casing after assembling and box liner (1) are spliced to form by inserting slot construction, temperature control system (4) primary structure is all in enclosure space, and enclosure space expanding foam solution is filled.
2. a kind of vegetable growth chamber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described LED illumination System (3) agent structure is fluorescent tube and lamp bracket, be fixed in box liner (1) inner side, 45--55cm place above the drawer-type structure growing area being arranged in every layer, lamp bracket is fixed by screws on box liner, mounted LED lamp on lamp bracket; In order to prevent LED water inlet short circuit, waterproofing protection to be done to LED shell, adopting marine glue to cover circuit pack.
3. a kind of vegetable growth chamber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described drip irrigation system and water circulation system (5) are made up of water tank (12), built-in water pump (13), water supply conduit (14), drawer structure growing area (15), water return pipeline (16) and filter (17); Built-in water pump (13) in water tank (12) is connected by leak-proof interface with water supply conduit (14), and nutrient solution flows to each layer drawer-type structure growing area by water supply conduit (14).
4. a kind of vegetable growth chamber as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that described drawer-type structure growing area comprises nutrition pipeline (18), capillary two (19), water dropper (20), rock wool pad (21), plant supporting plate (22), drawer (23); Rock wool pad (21) is layered on drawer (23) bottom, and rock wool pad is arranged capillary two (19) and water dropper (20), places plant supporting plate (22) topmost; Drawer (23) end connects with water return pipeline (16), and water return pipeline passes through filter (17) before arrival water tank.
5. a kind of vegetable growth chamber as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that on described plant supporting plate, planting distance is 13-17cm, a plant number of individual layer is 11-13; Drip irrigation pipeline is made up of capillary two and water dropper, and each water dropper correspond to the rhizome place of plant; Drawer bottom is inside angle is 2-4 ° of inclined plane, and drawer runner is inclination 2-4 ° inwards, and both constitute the inclined-plane that an entirety is collected to drawer corner, the recovery circulation of instant nutrient liquid.
6. a kind of vegetable growth chamber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described vegetables box casing overall structure adopts polyurethane foam technology, integral foam is carried out to space between cabinet shell and inner bag, also supporting role is provided to casing except raising heat insulation effect, cabinet shell is by two blocks, left and right side plate, and top top board and backboard are spliced, and connected mode is grafting, in order to later stage foaming process seals, prevent later stage foaming process expanding foam solution from overflowing.
CN201520753933.8U 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Vegetables growth case Expired - Fee Related CN205005666U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520753933.8U CN205005666U (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Vegetables growth case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520753933.8U CN205005666U (en) 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Vegetables growth case

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205005666U true CN205005666U (en) 2016-02-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205005666U (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651067A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-16 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 A kind of garden plants environmental protection culturing device
CN109105060A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-01 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural planting case
CN111567382A (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-25 Lg电子株式会社 Plant cultivation device
CN111567381A (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-25 Lg电子株式会社 Plant cultivation device
WO2020224465A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 海尔智家股份有限公司 Indoor garden center having rotating chamber
WO2021141269A1 (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Plant cultivation apparatus and refrigerator
US11191223B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2021-12-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
US11564364B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2023-01-31 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
US11778964B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2023-10-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651067A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-10-16 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 A kind of garden plants environmental protection culturing device
CN109105060A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-01 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural planting case
CN111567382A (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-25 Lg电子株式会社 Plant cultivation device
CN111567381A (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-08-25 Lg电子株式会社 Plant cultivation device
US11191223B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2021-12-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
EP3695712B1 (en) * 2019-02-18 2022-05-25 LG Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
US11382288B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2022-07-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
US11564364B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2023-01-31 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
US11778957B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2023-10-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
US11778964B2 (en) 2019-02-18 2023-10-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Apparatus for cultivating plants
WO2020224465A1 (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-12 海尔智家股份有限公司 Indoor garden center having rotating chamber
WO2021141269A1 (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-15 엘지전자 주식회사 Plant cultivation apparatus and refrigerator

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160203

Termination date: 20160925