CN204993047U - Surge suppression circuit of function is prevented joining conversely in tape input - Google Patents
Surge suppression circuit of function is prevented joining conversely in tape input Download PDFInfo
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- CN204993047U CN204993047U CN201520766530.7U CN201520766530U CN204993047U CN 204993047 U CN204993047 U CN 204993047U CN 201520766530 U CN201520766530 U CN 201520766530U CN 204993047 U CN204993047 U CN 204993047U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a surge suppression circuit of function is prevented joining conversely in tape input, prevent joining conversely and start surge current suppression circuit and EMI filter circuit including input surge voltage suppression circuit, input, input surge voltage suppression circuit's input is continuous with the voltage source through current foldback circuit, and its output prevents through the input that transposition and start surge current suppression circuit are continuous with EMI filter circuit's input, EMI filter circuit's output links to each other with the DCDC converter through input capacitance C, the input prevents that transposition and start surge current suppression circuit pass through DCDC auxiliary electrical power source and supply power to it. The utility model discloses simple, the dependable performance of electrical circuitry, not only can realize the power electromagnetic compatibility can, prevent to input polarity and join conversely and cause the DC -DC converter circuit to damage, protection when realizing through fuse F that arrival current overflows simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to switching power circuit technical field, is specifically related to the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of a kind of tape input.
Background technology
Current standard brick DC-DC convertor module has obtained to be applied very widely, relates to as the fields such as military project, communication, medical treatment, railway locomotive and industrial production have.And the various functions of standard brick DC-DC convertor module are also fairly perfect, as outside pressure regulation, current-sharing, switch control rule, various defencive function and operating state instruction etc. can be possessed.But due to the volume of standard brick DC-DC convertor module and the restriction of size, a lot of function, as inputted the suppression of surge voltage or electric current, the anti-reverse function of input and the EMI filtering etc. of input, can not be integrated into inside modules.Therefore, in order to satisfied application requirement, standard brick DC-DC convertor module all needs to be equipped with peripheral circuit in actual applications usually.
Typically, requiring of input peripheral circuit: the suppression of input surge voltage, the restriction of inrush current during electrifying startup, meets environment for use and does not externally damage the functions such as DC-DC converter in the Electro Magnetic Compatibility that requires of harassing and wrecking and input reverse-connection situation.But currently used surge restraint circuit, reliability and power compatibility poor, easily cause the damage of DC-DC converter.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reliability and power compatibility better, and can protect the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of the not impaired tape input of DC-DC converter.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
The surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of a kind of tape input, comprise input surge voltage-suppressing circuit, input anti-reverse and power-on surge current and suppress circuit and EMI filter circuit, the input of described input surge voltage-suppressing circuit is connected with voltage source through current foldback circuit, its output suppresses circuit to be connected with the input of EMI filter circuit through inputting anti-reverse and power-on surge current, the output of described EMI filter circuit is connected with DC/DC transducer through input capacitance C, anti-reverse and the power-on surge current of described input suppresses circuit to be powered to it by DC/DC accessory power supply.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
Described input surge voltage-suppressing circuit is composed in parallel by piezo-resistance RV1 and RV2, and described current foldback circuit is the fuse F being connected on input surge voltage-suppressing circuit power input.
Anti-reverse and the power-on surge current of described input suppresses circuit to comprise relay K 1, PNP triode V4, the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, Zener diode V3, diode V1, reverse-connection preventing circuit, bleeder circuit and delay circuit, the moving contact of described relay K 1 is connected with its fixed contact through reverse-connection preventing circuit, one end of described relay K 1 coil is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode V4, the other end of its coil is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, the negative electrode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of described LM431 is connected with the base stage of PNP triode V4 through resistance R5, the emitter of described PNP triode V4 is connected with its base stage through resistance R4, the anode of described Zener diode V3 is connected through the anode of bleeder circuit and the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431 and reference edge, the negative electrode of Zener diode V3 is connected with the anode of diode V1, the emitter of described PNP triode V4 is all connected with power supply with the negative electrode of diode V1, the plus earth of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, the negative electrode of described diode V1 is connected through the anode of delay circuit with the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431.
Also be in series with diode V2 between the coil of described relay K 1, the anode of described diode V2 is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, and its negative electrode is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode V4.
Described reverse-connection preventing circuit is made up of wire-wound resistor R6 and diode V5, and the anode of described diode V5 is connected with the coil moving contact of relay K 1 through resistance R6, and its negative electrode is connected with the fixed contact of relay K 1.
Described bleeder circuit is made up of resistance R2 and R3, described delay circuit is made up of electric capacity C1 and resistance R1, one end of described resistance R3 is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, its other end is connected with the anode of Zener diode V3 through resistance R2, and the node between described resistance R2 and R3 is connected with the reference edge of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431; The positive pole of described electric capacity C1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode V1 through resistance R1, and its negative pole is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, and the positive pole of described electric capacity C1 is connected with the anode of diode V1.
Further, also comprise electric capacity C2, C3, described electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel on the two ends of resistance R3, and one end of described electric capacity C3 is connected with resistance R6, and its other end is connected with the negative electrode of diode V5.
As shown from the above technical solution; the utility model circuit theory is simple, dependable performance; protection when realizing input current overcurrent by fuse F; input surge voltage-suppressing circuit in this circuit, for absorbing input surge voltage to avoid causing damage to DC-DC converter circuit, passes through inrush current when inputting anti-reverse and power-on surge current suppression circuit suppression electrifying startup simultaneously and prevents input error-polarity connection from causing DC-DC converter circuit to damage.EMI filtering part mainly realizes the Electro Magnetic Compatibility of power supply; for prevent DC-DC converter because of electromagnetic disturbance external electromagnetic disturbance excessive problem when cisco unity malfunction and DC-DC converter work, so the utility model power compatibility is better and DC-DC converter can be protected not damaged.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of input surge restraint circuit of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model inputs circuit diagram that is anti-reverse and power-on surge current suppression circuit;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of EMI filter circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input of the present embodiment, comprise input surge voltage-suppressing circuit 1, input anti-reverse and power-on surge current and suppress circuit 2 and EMI filter circuit 3, this input surge voltage suppresses the input of mould 1 piece to be connected with voltage source through current foldback circuit, its output suppresses circuit 2 to be connected with the input of EMI filter circuit 3 through inputting anti-reverse and power-on surge current, the output of EMI filter circuit 3 is connected with DC/DC transducer through input capacitance C, input anti-reverse and power-on surge current and suppress circuit 2 by DC/DC accessory power supply 4 to its power supply.
Wherein, input surge voltage-suppressing circuit 1, for absorbing input surge voltage to avoid causing damage to DC-DC converter circuit; Input anti-reverse and power-on surge current and suppress circuit 2, inrush current during for suppressing electrifying startup also prevents input error-polarity connection from causing DC-DC converter circuit to damage; EMI filter circuit 3 part mainly realizes the Electro Magnetic Compatibility of power supply, for the electromagnetic disturbance excessive problem preventing DC-DC converter external when cisco unity malfunction and DC-DC converter work because of electromagnetic disturbance; Input capacitance C is used for the input energy storage of DC-DC converter; DC-DC accessory power supply 4, for generation of being the accessory power supply that input is anti-reverse and power-on surge current suppresses the control section of circuit 2 to be powered, generally chooses the DC-DC circuit of about 5W.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, input surge voltage-suppressing circuit 1, is composed in parallel by piezo-resistance RV1 and RV2, and current foldback circuit is the fuse F being connected on input surge voltage-suppressing circuit 1 power input.This piezo-resistance has fast response time, through-current capability is large, cheap and without advantages such as afterflows in DC circuit, in order to improve the absorbability of transient high voltage surge, the mode can choosing many piezo-resistance parallel connections uses.
Due to, the surge current that power supply electrifying starts can cause the wink of input voltage to fall, and affects other power consumption equipment and normally works, even can cause protective circuit action.Therefore, must limit the power-on surge current of power supply.The method suppressing power-on surge current usually to seal in resistance in electrifying startup loop realizes, as sealed in the thermistor of negative temperature coefficient.But when input current is larger, the restriction of choosing of thermistor brings restriction with its power consumption to its application.For solving this problem, this enforcement adopts circuit as shown in Figure 3.
As shown in Figure 3, inputting anti-reverse and power-on surge current suppresses circuit 2 to comprise relay K 1, PNP triode V4, the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, Zener diode V3, diode V1, electric capacity C2, C3, reverse-connection preventing circuit, bleeder circuit and delay circuit, the moving contact of relay K 1 is connected with its fixed contact through reverse-connection preventing circuit, one end of relay K 1 coil is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode V4, the other end of its coil is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, the negative electrode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431 is connected with the base stage of PNP triode V4 through resistance R5, the emitter of PNP triode V4 is connected with its base stage through resistance R4, the anode of Zener diode V3 is connected through the anode of bleeder circuit and the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431 and reference edge, the negative electrode of Zener diode V3 is connected with the anode of diode V1, the emitter of PNP triode V4 is all connected with power supply with the negative electrode of diode V1, the plus earth of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, the negative electrode of diode V1 is connected through the anode of delay circuit with the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431.Electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel on the two ends of resistance R3, and one end of electric capacity C3 is connected with resistance R6, and its other end is connected with the negative electrode of diode V5.
Wherein, reverse-connection preventing circuit is made up of wire-wound resistor R6 and diode V5, and the anode of diode V5 is connected with the coil moving contact of relay K 1 through resistance R6, and its negative electrode is connected with the fixed contact of relay K 1.Bleeder circuit is made up of resistance R2 and R3, delay circuit is made up of electric capacity C1 and resistance R1, one end of resistance R3 is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, its other end is connected with the anode of Zener diode V3 through resistance R2, and the node between resistance R2 and R3 is connected with the reference edge of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431; The positive pole of electric capacity C1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode V1 through resistance R1, and its negative pole is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, and the positive pole of electric capacity C1 is connected with the anode of diode V1.Also be in series with diode V2 between the coil of relay K 1, the anode of diode V2 is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, and its negative electrode is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode V4.
Wherein, resistance R1 and electric capacity C1 is for setting relay K 1 adhesive delay time, Zener diode V3, the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of resistance R2, R3, LM431 and resistance R4, R5 for guaranteeing PNP triode V4 saturation conduction within the extremely short time, thus enable relay proceed to attracting state by off-state rapidly.Electric capacity C2 and C3 is mainly used in suppressing interference and buffering, and small-signal switching diode V1 and V2 is for repid discharge during power cut-off.
When power supply electrifying starts input voltage polarity under normal circumstances, input current can be input storage capacitor C charging via Inrush current restraining resistance R6, diode V5 and EMI filter circuit 3.When inputting the voltage on storage capacitor C and reaching certain value, DC-DC accessory power supply can start work, produces Vcc and powers, make relay K 1 adhesive after time delay and control circuit.Like this, in the electrifying startup stage, input current is inhibited through resistance R6, and the relay K 1 of adhesive in power supply normally works is by resistance R6 short circuit, thus reduces power consumption.If power supply electrifying starts in input voltage error-polarity connection situation; then because the unilateral conduction of diode V5 makes input current cannot be formed as the loop of input capacitance C charging; therefore also can not produce Vcc to power and make relay adhesive, thus reach the object of protection DC-DC converter.
In order to improve the interference rejection ability of power supply to outside electromagnetic disturbance itself, control the problem that the external electromagnetic disturbance of power supply exceeds standard, Switching Power Supply all will carry out EMI filtering process simultaneously.Multiple-stage filtering greatly can strengthen the effect of EMI filtering, and therefore we take EMI filters solutions as shown in Figure 4.In figure, L1 and L2 is common-mode inductor; Cx1, Cx2 and Cx3 are differential mode capacitor device; Cy1, Cy2, Cy3 and Cy4 are common mode capacitor.Therefore this EMI filter circuit 4 can effectively suppress common mode to be harassed and differential mode harassing and wrecking problem.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection range that the utility model claims determine.
Claims (7)
1. the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input, it is characterized in that: comprise input surge voltage-suppressing circuit, input anti-reverse and power-on surge current and suppress circuit and EMI filter circuit, the input of described input surge voltage-suppressing circuit is connected with voltage source through current foldback circuit, its output suppresses circuit to be connected with the input of EMI filter circuit through inputting anti-reverse and power-on surge current, the output of described EMI filter circuit is connected with DC/DC transducer through input capacitance C, anti-reverse and the power-on surge current of described input suppresses circuit to be powered to it by DC/DC accessory power supply.
2. the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described input surge voltage-suppressing circuit is composed in parallel by piezo-resistance RV1 and RV2, described current foldback circuit is the fuse F being connected on input surge voltage-suppressing circuit power input.
3. the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anti-reverse and power-on surge current of described input suppresses circuit to comprise relay K 1, PNP triode V4, the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, Zener diode V3, diode V1, reverse-connection preventing circuit, bleeder circuit and delay circuit, the moving contact of described relay K 1 is connected with its fixed contact through reverse-connection preventing circuit, one end of described relay K 1 coil is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode V4, the other end of its coil is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, the negative electrode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of described LM431 is connected with the base stage of PNP triode V4 through resistance R5, the emitter of described PNP triode V4 is connected with its base stage through resistance R4, the anode of described Zener diode V3 is connected through the anode of bleeder circuit and the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431 and reference edge, the negative electrode of Zener diode V3 is connected with the anode of diode V1, the emitter of described PNP triode V4 is all connected with power supply with the negative electrode of diode V1, the plus earth of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, the negative electrode of described diode V1 is connected through the anode of delay circuit with the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431.
4. the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: between the coil of described relay K 1, be also in series with diode V2, the anode of described diode V2 is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, and its negative electrode is connected with the collector electrode of PNP triode V4.
5. the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described reverse-connection preventing circuit is made up of wire-wound resistor R6 and diode V5, the anode of described diode V5 is connected with the coil moving contact of relay K 1 through resistance R6, and its negative electrode is connected with the fixed contact of relay K 1.
6. the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described bleeder circuit is made up of resistance R2 and R3, described delay circuit is made up of electric capacity C1 and resistance R1, one end of described resistance R3 is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, its other end is connected with the anode of Zener diode V3 through resistance R2, and the node between described resistance R2 and R3 is connected with the reference edge of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431; The positive pole of described electric capacity C1 is connected with the negative electrode of diode V1 through resistance R1, and its negative pole is connected with the anode of the accurate adjustable voltage stabilizer N1 of LM431, and the positive pole of described electric capacity C1 is connected with the anode of diode V1.
7. the surge restraint circuit of the anti-reverse function of tape input according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise electric capacity C2, C3, described electric capacity C2 is connected in parallel on the two ends of resistance R3, and one end of described electric capacity C3 is connected with resistance R6, and its other end is connected with the negative electrode of diode V5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520766530.7U CN204993047U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Surge suppression circuit of function is prevented joining conversely in tape input |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520766530.7U CN204993047U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Surge suppression circuit of function is prevented joining conversely in tape input |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204993047U true CN204993047U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520766530.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204993047U (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Surge suppression circuit of function is prevented joining conversely in tape input |
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| CN (1) | CN204993047U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105186846A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 合肥华耀电子工业有限公司 | Surge suppression circuit with input reverse connection preventing function |
| CN105871188A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Surge protection circuit and mobile terminal |
| CN106160461A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 北京安控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of functional safety power module |
| CN106230251A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | A kind of EMC performance boost device of DC source |
| CN107947552A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | With anti-reverse and suppression input peak current power module |
| CN109347310A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十三研究所 | A kind of circuit filtered suitable for DC/DC power supply combination Surge suppression and EMI |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201520766530.7U patent/CN204993047U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105186846A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 合肥华耀电子工业有限公司 | Surge suppression circuit with input reverse connection preventing function |
| CN105186846B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥华耀电子工业有限公司 | A kind of surge restraint circuit of band input counnter attack connection function |
| CN106160461A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-11-23 | 北京安控科技股份有限公司 | A kind of functional safety power module |
| CN105871188A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Surge protection circuit and mobile terminal |
| CN106230251A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | A kind of EMC performance boost device of DC source |
| CN107947552A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-20 | 四川九洲电器集团有限责任公司 | With anti-reverse and suppression input peak current power module |
| CN109347310A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十三研究所 | A kind of circuit filtered suitable for DC/DC power supply combination Surge suppression and EMI |
| CN109347310B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2023-11-07 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十三研究所 | Circuit suitable for DC/DC power supply combines surge suppression and EMI filtering |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20210930 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |