CN204989812U - Boats and ships compress air system operation training simulation ware - Google Patents
Boats and ships compress air system operation training simulation ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN204989812U CN204989812U CN201520465299.8U CN201520465299U CN204989812U CN 204989812 U CN204989812 U CN 204989812U CN 201520465299 U CN201520465299 U CN 201520465299U CN 204989812 U CN204989812 U CN 204989812U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a boats and ships steering simulator refers in particular to a boats and ships compress air system operation training simulation ware. A boats and ships compress air system operation training simulation ware includes control pan tai, PLC and simulation computer, is by human -computer interaction system, operation simulation system and network interface system triplex, the human -computer interaction system is used for realizing the control of design of various mutual interfaces and hardware equipment system, the operation simulation system founds the relation between control, characteristic and the state parameter that the mathematic model that accords with boats and ships compress air system operation mechanism and control logic comes the representation system, control pan tai be equipped with with the similar IO equipment of actual boats and ships air compressor machine control box outward appearance, control pan tai, simulation computer and PLC and pass through the ethernet connection, it has shortened development period, adopt the modularized design, improved the maintainability and the scalability of system, the fault simulation can be carried out and the training is dealt with, the sense of reality of simulator has been improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship operation training simulators, particularly relate to a kind of boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator.
Background technology
Pressurized air is a kind of valuable source on boats and ships, and the visual plants such as the startup of main frame and inverted car commutation, water pressure tank, cooking stove, steam whistle all need to use pressurized air.Boats and ships compressed air system is for generation of, the compressed-air actuated equipment of transmission and control and annex, comprises air compressor machine, oil-water separator, gas cylinder, pressurized air piping, pressure switch.The operation of boats and ships compressed air system is the important content of sailor third engineman and skilled worker's textual criticism, relate to operation topic more, failture evacuation training topic is more complicated, have the advantages that practicality is strong, be difficult to make student's fast understanding and grasp by the teaching pattern of office coaching, and the training platform built based on actual load exists and cannot carry out teaching and training, initial stage input cost for some special sights and run that use cost is higher, maintaining requires height and requires the problems such as higher to place and relevant auxiliary facility.Therefore, can better meet field research training requirement in the urgent need to one, again the boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator of economical and efficient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: use cost is higher, maintaining requirement is high and to place and the problem such as relevant auxiliary facility requirement is higher for solving actual load training existence and cannot carry out teaching and training, initial stage input cost for some special sights and running for (1) exploitation boats and ships compressed air system simulator.(2) operating personnel how are made to realize repeatedly practicing in simulation training, and the more difficult training content even forbidden in actual load of can practicing, enhancement training efficiency, saving training cost.
For above-mentioned technical matters, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator, the problem cannot carrying out teaching and training for some special sights existed in actual load training can be solved, decrease initial stage input cost and operation use cost, reduce maintaining requirement, require lower to place and relevant auxiliary facility, improve quality of instruction, reduce training cost.This object realizes in the following way:
A kind of boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator, comprising: joystick control platform, PLC and simulation computer; Described joystick control platform is provided with the I/O equipment similar with actual boats and ships compressed air system control box outward appearance; Described simulation computer comprises man-machine interactive system and operating simulation system, described man-machine interactive system is for realizing the monitoring of various Interactive interface designing and hardware device system, and described operating simulation system builds the mathematical model meeting compressed air system operation mechanism and steering logic and comes the control of indication device, the relation between characteristic and state parameter; Described joystick control platform, simulation computer are connected by Ethernet with PLC.With the boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator that boats and ships compressed air system builds for simulation object, by man-machine interactive system, operating simulation system and network interface system three part form, comprise simulation computer, joystick control platform, PLC (siemens PLC).
Further, described man-machine interactive system comprises the collection of human-computer interaction interface, acoustic simulation system and data, memory module, monitoring module and execution module.By gathering the input signal of joystick control platform, through simulation computer computing, the control signal of generation being delivered to joystick control platform output device through PLC, realizes the monitoring function of hardware device system.Joystick control platform is provided with the I/O equipment such as switch, button, pilot lamp similar with actual boats and ships compressed air system control box outward appearance, and is connected to each I/O module of PLC.By man-machine interactive system basic function being carried out decomposition and modularization, carry out the cooperation communication of the display at interface, the simulation of sound, the collection storage of data, the execution of internal logic program and other programs simultaneously, improve the maintainability of simulator development efficiency and system.
Further, described man-machine interactive system adopts KingView6.5 (i.e. KingView software), and described human-computer interaction interface comprises air compressor machine, gas cylinder, pressurized air piping, pressure switch, gas equipment and oil-water separator.Human-computer interaction interface comprises air compressor machine, gas cylinder, pressurized air piping, pressure switch, gas equipment and oil-water separator, air valve wherein in the cylinder pressure gauge of the high-low pressure stage pressure table of air compressor machine and high-low pressure level security valve, gas cylinder, pressurized air piping belongs to and relates to mutual dynamic element, all interactive link is set associates with relevant variable by calling KingView6.5, all the other static cells can be arranged to background picture, to strengthen the feeling of immersion of training.
Further, described operating simulation system emulates in support platform at SimuEngine and realizes, and described operating simulation system comprises compressor operation control simulation module, tensimeter emulation module, the automatic control simulation module of pressure switch, valve manipulate analog module, typical fault analog module alternately.On the basis that suitable simplification and assumed condition are set, build the mathematical model meeting compressed air system operation mechanism and steering logic and come the control of indication device, the relation between characteristic and state parameter, specifically can be divided into following 5 large modules: the automatic control simulation module of compressor operation control simulation module, tensimeter emulation module, pressure switch, valve manipulate analog module, typical fault analog module alternately, by arranging fault variable, utilize SimuEngine fault verification and management function simulation typical fault, carry out fault analysis and dispose training.The data of intermodule flow through the mutual realization with common variable database, and modularization modeling method can reduce the complicacy of modeling, shorten the modeling time, increase the versatility of model.
Further, described joystick control platform I/O equipment comprises On-off signal equipment, output switch parameter equipment, analog input equipment.
Further, described joystick control platform is provided with air compressor machine control panel and valve control panel.
Further, described air compressor machine control panel comprises power light, run indicator, start button, stop button and operation mode selection switch.
Further, described valve control panel comprises oil-water separator bleeder valve, air valve, gas cylinder gas admittance valve, gas cylinder vent valve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) shorten the construction cycle, reduce cost of development, make simulator have more wide market outlook;
(2) adopt modular design, improve maintainability and the extensibility of system, the stability of simultaneity factor have also been obtained enhancing;
(3) fault simulation can be carried out and dispose training;
(4) adopt configuration software harmony simulation system, improve the sense of reality of simulator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is these boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator Organization Chart;
Fig. 2 is these boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator disk platform schematic diagram
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator, comprising: joystick control platform, PLC and simulation computer.
Described joystick control platform is provided with the I/O equipment similar with actual boats and ships compressed air system control box outward appearance; Described joystick control platform I/O equipment comprises On-off signal equipment, output switch parameter equipment, analog input equipment.Described joystick control platform is provided with air compressor machine control panel and valve control panel.Described air compressor machine control panel comprises power light, run indicator, start button, stop button and operation mode selection switch.Described valve control panel comprises oil-water separator bleeder valve, air valve, gas cylinder gas admittance valve, gas cylinder vent valve.
Described simulation computer comprises man-machine interactive system and operating simulation system, described man-machine interactive system is for realizing the monitoring of various Interactive interface designing and hardware device system, and described operating simulation system builds the mathematical model meeting compressed air system operation mechanism and steering logic and comes the control of indication device, the relation between characteristic and state parameter; Described man-machine interactive system adopts KingView6.5, and described man-machine interactive system comprises the collection of human-computer interaction interface, acoustic simulation system and data, memory module, monitoring module and execution module.Described human-computer interaction interface comprises air compressor machine analog module, gas cylinder analog module, pressurized air piping analog module, pressure switch analog module, gas equipment analog module and oil-water separator analog module.Described operating simulation system emulates in support platform at SimuEngine and realizes, and described operating simulation system comprises compressor operation control simulation module, tensimeter emulation module, the automatic control simulation module of pressure switch, valve manipulate analog module, typical fault analog module alternately.
Described joystick control platform, simulation computer are connected by Ethernet with PLC.
Concrete workflow and principle of work as follows
Man-machine interactive system adopts KingView6.5, realizes the monitoring of various Interactive interface designing and hardware device system.KingView6.5 provides good User Exploitation interface and simple and convenient using method, has the subgraph storehouse comprising the common components such as valve, instrument, switch, can picture easily required for configuration by directly calling subgraph, and carries out mutual.Human-computer interaction interface comprises air compressor machine, gas cylinder, pressurized air piping, pressure switch, gas equipment and oil-water separator, air valve wherein in the cylinder pressure gauge of the high-low pressure stage pressure table of air compressor machine and high-low pressure level security valve, gas cylinder, pressurized air piping belongs to and relates to mutual dynamic element, all interactive link is set associates with relevant variable by calling KingView6.5, all the other static cells can be arranged to background picture, to strengthen the feeling of immersion of training.By gathering the input signal of joystick control platform, through simulation computer computing, the control signal of generation being delivered to joystick control platform output device through PLC, realizes the monitoring function of hardware device system.Joystick control platform is provided with the I/O equipment such as switch, button, pilot lamp similar with actual boats and ships compressed air system control box outward appearance, and is connected to each I/O module of PLC.By man-machine interactive system basic function being carried out decomposition and modularization, carry out the cooperation communication of the display at interface, the simulation of sound, the collection storage of data, the execution of internal logic program and other programs simultaneously, improve the maintainability of simulator development efficiency and system.
Operating simulation system emulates in support platform at SimuEngine and realizes.On the basis by arranging suitable simplification and assumed condition, the control of boats and ships compressed air system is represented by mathematical form, relation between characteristic and state parameter, build the mathematical model meeting its operation mechanism and steering logic, specifically can be divided into following 5 large modules: compressor operation control simulation module, tensimeter emulation module, the automatic control simulation module of pressure switch, valve manipulates analog module alternately, typical fault analog module, by arranging fault variable, utilize SimuEngine fault verification and management function simulation typical fault, carry out fault analysis and dispose training.The data of intermodule flow through the mutual realization with common variable database.Modularization modeling method can reduce the complicacy of modeling, shortens the modeling time, increases the versatility of model.
Network interface system, computer network system adopts ICP/IP protocol, and simulation computer, joystick control platform and PLC interface system are connected on same one-level Ethernet, the I/O model calling of PLC is to joystick control platform I/O equipment.Simulation computer solves mathematical model, produces the request of control, then realizes communication by network interface system and joystick control platform.Adopt PC application as simulator interface system, improve and ensure that the reliability of whole system.Because PLC is from hardware to software, all take into account jamproof problem from being designed into manufacture, adopting various measure cut off or block interference source, substantially increasing the antijamming capability of whole training system.PLC also enhances reliability and the extensibility of system.After determining the types of variables that each PLC will be responsible for and quantity, assemble PLC as required.PLC I/O unit is the bridge connecting CPU and on-the-spot I/O equipment.I/O module comprises: On-off signal, output switch parameter, analog input.After each position of I/O module in frame determines, its unit number is also determined thereupon.PLC can be that its core I/O district in operational data storer distributes corresponding address for preserving data according to unit number.
Above-described embodiment is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.Can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description, every belong to the technical solution of the utility model the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator, is characterized in that, comprising: joystick control platform, PLC and simulation computer;
Described joystick control platform is provided with the I/O equipment similar with actual boats and ships air compressor machine control box outward appearance;
Described simulation computer comprises man-machine interactive system and operating simulation system, described man-machine interactive system is for realizing the monitoring of various Interactive interface designing and hardware device system, and described operating simulation system structure meets the mathematical model of boats and ships compressed air system operation mechanism and steering logic to represent the control of system, the relation between characteristic and state parameter;
Described joystick control platform, simulation computer are connected by Ethernet with PLC.
2. boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described man-machine interactive system adopts KingView software, and described human-computer interaction interface comprises air compressor machine analog module, gas cylinder analog module, pressurized air piping analog module, pressure switch analog module, gas equipment analog module and oil-water separator analog module.
3. boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described man-machine interactive system comprises the collection of human-computer interaction interface, acoustic simulation system and data, memory module, monitoring module and execution module.
4. boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described operating simulation system realizes in emulation support platform, described operating simulation system comprises compressor operation control simulation module, tensimeter emulation module, the automatic control simulation module of pressure switch, valve manipulate analog module, typical fault analog module alternately.
5. boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described joystick control platform I/O equipment comprises On-off signal equipment, output switch parameter equipment, analog input equipment.
6. boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described joystick control platform is provided with air compressor machine control panel and valve control panel.
7. boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described air compressor machine control panel comprises power light, run indicator, start button, stop button and operation mode selection switch.
8. boats and ships compressed air system operation training simulator according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described valve control panel comprises oil-water separator bleeder valve, air valve, gas cylinder gas admittance valve, gas cylinder vent valve.
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| CN201520465299.8U CN204989812U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Boats and ships compress air system operation training simulation ware |
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| CN201520465299.8U CN204989812U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Boats and ships compress air system operation training simulation ware |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107015482A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-04 | 中国人民解放军镇江船艇学院 | A kind of ship central station of floating dock operation training simulator |
| CN109102732A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-28 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of modular industrial process training simulators control system |
| CN110707747A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Household photovoltaic micro-grid energy management system containing coal-to-electricity equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201520465299.8U patent/CN204989812U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107015482A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-04 | 中国人民解放军镇江船艇学院 | A kind of ship central station of floating dock operation training simulator |
| CN109102732A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-28 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of modular industrial process training simulators control system |
| CN109102732B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2023-10-24 | 华中科技大学 | Modularized industrial process training simulator control system |
| CN110707747A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-17 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Household photovoltaic micro-grid energy management system containing coal-to-electricity equipment |
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