CN204987970U - Fin formula nuclear level heat exchanger of high antidetonation, high corrosion resistant - Google Patents
Fin formula nuclear level heat exchanger of high antidetonation, high corrosion resistant Download PDFInfo
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- CN204987970U CN204987970U CN201520781760.0U CN201520781760U CN204987970U CN 204987970 U CN204987970 U CN 204987970U CN 201520781760 U CN201520781760 U CN 201520781760U CN 204987970 U CN204987970 U CN 204987970U
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- tube
- tube sheet
- pipe
- heat exchanger
- base tube
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fin formula nuclear level heat exchanger of high antidetonation, high corrosion resistant, including the U -shaped knee of frame, collector pipe, parent tube, connection parent tube and lie in the frame just with the perpendicular fin of being connected of parent tube, the frame comprises front tube sheet, back tube sheet, last deckle board, lower deckle board, front tube sheet and back tube sheet all are equipped with the parent tube through -hole that is used for supporting the parent tube, the parent tube is through business turn over water connection pipe and collection water piping connection, the parent tube passes through the U -shaped knee with the parent tube to be connected, forms coil pipe circulation pipeline, the parent tube through -hole is equipped with the parent tube retaining ring, the sign indicating number is consolidated to a plurality of collector pipes of collector pipe fixedly connected with, and the sign indicating number is consolidated through fastener and front tube sheet fixed connection to the collector pipe, the parent tube adopts 6-12 times the soldered joint of the socket joint degree of depth for basic wall thickness with being connected of U -shaped knee, business turn over water connection pipe. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the shock resistance is strong, the corrosion -resistant ability reinforce of fin, and overall structure is firm, and the operation is stable, safe, reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the air-conditioning technique field for nuclear island of nuclear power station HVAC heating-ventilation-air-conditioning system, is specifically related to the rib-type core level heat exchanger of a kind of high anti-seismic, high corrosion resistant.
Background technology
This type of rib-type core level heat exchanger current is arranged on nuclear island HVAC heating-ventilation-air-conditioning system, nuclear island electrical building and master-control room core level air processing machine group and supports the use.For cooling or adding the air in thermonuclear power plant and air-conditioning system, air is made to have certain temperature and humidity, to meet a home from home condition of process equipment use and personnel.
Because most of nuclear power station is all built in coastal area, and the environment chloride ion-containing of coastal area is higher, relatively large to the corrosion of equipment, the especially corrosion of heat exchanger fin.Thus, the fin of heat exchanger carries out effective preservative treatment, and guarantee or extension device have great importance service life.Due to the domestic in-service and nuclear power station built, production domesticization two generation from the full equipment importation two generation nuclear power station at initial stage to more than 70% improves nuclear power station and is upgraded to present main flow generation Ⅲ nuclear power station, nuclear power station is on active service the phase by upgrading in 40 years 60 years, factory site design basis acceleration is upgraded to 0.3g by 0.2g, has higher requirement thus to service life of equipment, operation stability, security performance, anti-seismic performance.
Utility model content
It is strong that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of shock resistance, and fin corrosion resistance is strong, sound construction, the rib-type core level heat exchanger of stable, safe and reliable high anti-seismic, high corrosion resistant.
The technical solution realizing the utility model object is: high anti-seismic, the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high corrosion resistant, comprise framework, collector pipe, base tube, connect the U-bend head tube of base tube and be positioned at framework and fin connected vertically with base tube, described framework is by front tube sheet, back tube sheet, upper deckle board, lower frame plate forms, described front tube sheet and back tube sheet are equipped with the base tube through hole for supporting base tube, described base tube is connected with collector pipe by discharging pipe, described base tube is connected by U-bend head tube with base tube, form coil pipe flow pipe, it is characterized in that: described base tube through hole is provided with base tube retaining ring, described collector pipe is fixedly connected with some collector pipes and reinforces code, collector pipe is reinforced code and is fixedly connected with front tube sheet by securing member.
Described collector pipe and collector pipe are reinforced between code and are provided with auxiliary cushion block, and described auxiliary cushion block is fixedly welded on collector pipe, and collector pipe is reinforced code and is fixedly welded on auxiliary cushion block.
Described collector pipe is connected with discharging pipe by sleeve pipe, and the connection of described sleeve pipe and discharging pipe adopts the socket joint degree of depth to be the soldered fitting of base tube wall thickness 6 ~ 12 times.
The connection of described base tube and U-bend head tube, discharging pipe adopts the socket joint degree of depth to be the soldered fitting of base tube wall thickness 6 ~ 12 times.
Be provided with in described framework some positioning tie bars be fixedly connected with back tube sheet with front tube sheet evenly distributed with more than one and with front tube sheet parallel with back tube sheet in the middle of reinforce tube sheet, reinforcing the upper and lower two ends of tube sheet in the middle of described is fixedly connected in deckle board and lower frame plate respectively, in the middle of described, reinforcing tube sheet is provided with the through hole for supporting base tube, through hole is provided with base tube retaining ring, and described positioning tie bar is set with abutment sleeve.
The red copper fin that described fin is zinc-plated after adopting surperficial first nickel plating.
Described back tube sheet is provided with the protective cover plate for preventing the clashing and breaking of U-bend head tube.
Front tube sheet, back tube sheet, upper deckle board and lower frame plate are all for corrosion resistant plate by thickness of slab >=3mm is through the cold bending and forming of secondary.
The rib-type core level heat exchanger of the utility model high anti-seismic, high corrosion resistant has following beneficial effect:
1) front tube sheet of heat exchanger main body stress frame, back tube sheet, upper deckle board and lower frame plate all have employed >=corrosion resistant plate that 3mm is thick, through secondary cold-lap o ing technique, ensure that framework has enough strength and stiffness, and effectively improve its anti-seismic performance; Whole Equipment and structural framing have passed aseismic analysis and the evaluation at Chinese Nuclear Power Design Academy core level equipment qualification center.
2) be provided with some evenly distributed with at least one with front tube sheet and back tube sheet positioning tie bar connected vertically and parallel with back tube sheet with front tube sheet centres in described framework and reinforce tube sheet, positioning tie bar is set with abutment sleeve, enhance overall structure stability, improve anti-seismic performance, and ensure that heat exchanger is under carrying, installation, debugging, run duration and safe shutdown earthquake load SL-2 (SSE) effect, equipment can not deform and cause disabler;
3) base tube of heat exchanger and U-bend head tube, discharging pipe, implementing the socket joint degree of depth is that the soldered fitting of base tube wall thickness 6 ~ 12 times carries out brazing.The advantage of this soldered fitting is the degree of depth and the brazing solder filling area that considerably increase socket weld, ensures that the joint of postwelding has higher intensity and higher anti-seismic performance, guarantees that heat exchanger is under the various accident conditions of nuclear power station, does not occur leaking.
4) collector pipe (316L stainless steel) with discharging pipe (TP2-M copper tube) for profile shapes is connected, each intake-outlet on collector pipe all welds the sleeve pipe the same with collector pipe material, collector pipe and sleeve pipe adopt socket weld joint to be connected, discharging pipe 6 and sleeve pipe adopt Manual flame soldering processes to be connected, and discharging pipe and sleeve pipe adopt the socket joint degree of depth to be the soldered fitting of base tube wall thickness 6 ~ 12 times.Solve because the too aobvious shallow intensity caused of tradition, civilian socket joint soldered fitting is not enough, the shockproof requirements of antidetonation or higher accelerations, earthquake response spectrum can not be met.
5) front tube sheet, back tube sheet base tube through hole and middle reinforce the through hole liner of the tube sheet base tube retaining ring preventing base tube from damaging.This technique guarantees that heat exchanger is under carrying, installation, debugging, run duration and safe shutdown earthquake load SL-2 (SSE) effect, and base tube there will not be wearing and tearing, crack under the protection of base tube retaining ring, and avoiding leaking causes the possibility of disabler.Effective enforcement of this technique and application, substantially reduce the gap at heat exchanger base tube and retaining ring edge, avoids gas to spill from the base tube marginal gap of tube sheet, thus effectively reduce the slip of gas side.
6) collector pipe installs some collector pipes additional and reinforce code, collector pipe and catchment and determine to be provided with auxiliary cushion block between reinforcing code, add bonding area and structural stability, thus the external force impelling collector pipe to bear and being effectively transitioned on framework from heavy load is born, further ensure the discharging pipe of collector pipe and base tube, the soldered fitting of sleeve pipe do not damage by external force load, effectively enhance integrally-built stability and reach the anti-seismic performance of high requirement.
7) back tube sheet has installed protective cover plate additional, and cover plate, through cold-lap o ing, adds the strength and stiffness of cover plate.The Main Function of cover plate be prevent heat exchanger U-shaped swan neck in transport, carrying, install, debugging, run and under accident conditions by foreign object, external force clashing and breaking, cause disabler and cannot using.
8) fin adopts the red copper fin of plated surface nickel, ashbury metal.Red copper fin first plates the two layers of thickness nickel of totally 3.0 ~ 3.5 μm, then plates the two layers of thickness tin of totally 7.5 ~ 8.5 μm, forms smooth surface and good anticorrosive coat.Plate the red copper fin of nickel, ashbury metal, entrust to SGS (Tongbiao Standard Technology Service Co., Ltd) inspection center, according to the requirement of GB/T10125 (NNS) standard, complete continuous 60 hours salt spray tests, testing result shows, nickel plating, tin fin surface nondestructive are bad, have higher antiseptic property, effectively can extend the service life of heat exchanger.
9) by manufacturing " red copper finned heat exchanger " sample and surface " nickel plating, the anticorrosion finned heat exchanger of tin " sample, " air-conditioning equipment Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of country of Chinese Research Institute for Building Sciences " is entrusted to carry out thermal property detection.According to detecting date comprision, result is the fin of plating nickel on surface, tin preservative treatment, can not reduce heat exchange efficiency or the heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger.Because of the fin of nickel plating, tin preservative treatment, surface is more smooth, and hydrophilicity is better, as little by about 15% ~ 20% than copper fin of the air-side blockage that tests out, effectively can reduce air-side blockage and realize environmental protection and energy-conservation.
10) the design basis acceleration of generation Ⅲ nuclear power station factory site 0.3g and the requirement of 2% peak demand damping ratio is met, and the seismic Calculation (mechanical analysis) to do entirety up to 11.8g floor envelope spectrum and unitary strip carry the shock test that upper shock test platform does, and identify that the structural design of this heat exchanger reaches the requirement of high anti-seismic by double verification method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is elaborated;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at E place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model left view;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram at A place in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram at A-1 place in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram at A-2 place in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram at B place in Fig. 3;
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram at B-1 place in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the enlarged diagram at C place in Fig. 3;
Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram at D place in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 12, high anti-seismic, the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high corrosion resistant, comprise framework 1, collector pipe 2, base tube 3, connect the U-bend head tube 4 of base tube and be positioned at framework 1 and fin 5 connected vertically with base tube 3, described framework 1 is by front tube sheet 1.1, back tube sheet 1.2, upper deckle board 1.3, lower frame plate 1.4 is by securing member fixed installation composition, described front tube sheet 1.1 and back tube sheet 1.2 are equipped with the base tube through hole 1.5 for supporting base tube 3, described base tube 3 is connected with collector pipe 2 by discharging pipe 6, described base tube 3 is connected by U-bend head tube 4 with base tube 3, form coil pipe flow pipe, described base tube through hole 1.5 is provided with base tube retaining ring 7, described collector pipe 2 is fixedly connected with some collector pipes and reinforces code 8, collector pipe is reinforced code 8 and is fixedly connected with front tube sheet 1.1 by securing member.
Described collector pipe 2 and collector pipe are reinforced between code 8 and are provided with auxiliary cushion block 10, auxiliary cushion block 10 adopts the plug welding of some places and surrounding to adopt fillet welding technique to fix with the cylindrical point of contact of collector pipe 2, collector pipe is reinforced code 8 and is adopted the plug welding of some places and fillet welding technique to be fixedly welded on auxiliary cushion block 10, increase the bonding area that collector pipe reinforces code 8, ensure that collector pipe 2 is reinforced code 8 with collector pipe and is connected more firm.
Described collector pipe 2 is connected with discharging pipe 6 by sleeve pipe 9, and described sleeve pipe 9 and the connection of discharging pipe 6 adopt socket joint degree of depth b to be the soldered fitting (as shown in Figure 7) of 6 ~ 12 times of base tube wall thickness a.Described collector pipe 2 (316L stainless steel) with discharging pipe 6 (TP2-M copper tube) for profile shapes is connected, described sleeve pipe 9 adopts the material the same with collector pipe 2, collector pipe 2 and sleeve pipe 9 adopt socket weld joint to be connected, and discharging pipe 6 and sleeve pipe 9 adopt Manual flame soldering processes to be connected.
The soldered fitting (as shown in Fig. 8, Figure 10) that described base tube 3 adopts socket joint degree of depth b to be 6 ~ 12 times of base tube wall thickness a with the connection of U-bend head tube 4, discharging pipe 6.
Be provided with in described framework 1 more than one with front tube sheet 1.1 parallel with back tube sheet 1.2 in the middle of reinforce tube sheet 12, and arranged distribution is even; Middle tube sheet 12 two ends that reinforce are fixedly mounted in upper deckle board 1.3 and lower frame plate 1.4 by securing member, middle reinforcing tube sheet 12 thicknesss of slab >=3mm, in the middle of described, reinforcing tube sheet 12 is provided with the through hole 12.1 for supporting base tube 3, and through hole 12.1 is provided with base tube retaining ring 7, longitudinally reinforces framework 1; Some positioning tie bars 11 running through front tube sheet 1.1, middle reinforcing tube sheet 12, back tube sheet 1.2 are provided with in framework 1, be fixedly mounted on front tube sheet 1.1 and back tube sheet 1.2 by securing member, positioning tie bar 11 is set with abutment sleeve 13, external diameter >=Φ the 14mm of described positioning tie bar 11, external diameter >=Φ the 22mm of abutment sleeve 13, limits framework in conjunction with abutment sleeve and is not laterally stretched or shrinks generation distortion.
The red copper fin that described fin 5 is zinc-plated after adopting surperficial first nickel plating.Described fin is on red copper fin, first plate the two layers of thickness nickel of totally 3.0 ~ 3.5 μm, then plates the two layers of thickness tin of totally 7.5 ~ 8.5 μm, forms smooth surface and good anticorrosive coat.
Described back tube sheet 1.2 is provided with the protective cover plate 14 for preventing U-bend head tube 4 clashing and breaking, and described protective cover plate, through cold-lap o ing, effectively enhances the strength and stiffness of cover plate.
Front tube sheet 1.1, back tube sheet 1.2, upper deckle board 1.3 and lower frame plate 1.4 are all for corrosion resistant plate by thickness of slab c >=3mm is through the cold bending and forming of secondary.
Claims (8)
1. high anti-seismic, the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high corrosion resistant, comprise framework, collector pipe, base tube, connect the U-bend head tube of base tube and be positioned at framework and fin connected vertically with base tube, described framework is by front tube sheet, back tube sheet, upper deckle board, lower frame plate forms, described front tube sheet and back tube sheet are equipped with the base tube through hole for supporting base tube, described base tube is connected with collector pipe by discharging pipe, described base tube is connected by U-bend head tube with base tube, form coil pipe flow pipe, it is characterized in that: described base tube through hole is provided with base tube retaining ring, described collector pipe is fixedly connected with some collector pipes and reinforces code, collector pipe is reinforced code and is fixedly connected with front tube sheet by securing member.
2. the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high anti-seismic according to claim 1, high corrosion resistant, it is characterized in that: described collector pipe and collector pipe are reinforced between code and be provided with auxiliary cushion block, described auxiliary cushion block is fixedly welded on collector pipe, and collector pipe is reinforced code and is fixedly welded on auxiliary cushion block.
3. the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high anti-seismic according to claim 1 and 2, high corrosion resistant, it is characterized in that: described collector pipe is connected with discharging pipe by sleeve pipe, the connection of described sleeve pipe and discharging pipe adopts the socket joint degree of depth to be the soldered fitting of base tube wall thickness 6 ~ 12 times.
4. the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high anti-seismic according to claim 1, high corrosion resistant, is characterized in that: the connection of described base tube and U-bend head tube, discharging pipe adopts the socket joint degree of depth to be the soldered fitting of base tube wall thickness 6 ~ 12 times.
5. the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high anti-seismic according to claim 1, high corrosion resistant, it is characterized in that: be provided with in described framework some positioning tie bars be fixedly connected with back tube sheet with front tube sheet evenly distributed with more than one and with front tube sheet parallel with back tube sheet in the middle of reinforce tube sheet, reinforcing the upper and lower two ends of tube sheet in the middle of described is fixedly connected in deckle board and lower frame plate respectively, in the middle of described, reinforcing tube sheet is provided with the through hole for supporting base tube, through hole is provided with base tube retaining ring, and described positioning tie bar is set with abutment sleeve.
6. the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high anti-seismic according to claim 1, high corrosion resistant, is characterized in that: the red copper fin that described fin is zinc-plated after adopting surperficial first nickel plating.
7. the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high anti-seismic according to claim 1, high corrosion resistant, is characterized in that: described back tube sheet is provided with the protective cover plate for preventing the clashing and breaking of U-bend head tube.
8. the rib-type core level heat exchanger of high anti-seismic according to claim 1, high corrosion resistant, is characterized in that: front tube sheet, back tube sheet, upper deckle board and lower frame plate are all for corrosion resistant plate by thickness of slab >=3mm is through the cold bending and forming of secondary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520781760.0U CN204987970U (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fin formula nuclear level heat exchanger of high antidetonation, high corrosion resistant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520781760.0U CN204987970U (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fin formula nuclear level heat exchanger of high antidetonation, high corrosion resistant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204987970U true CN204987970U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520781760.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204987970U (en) | 2015-10-10 | 2015-10-10 | Fin formula nuclear level heat exchanger of high antidetonation, high corrosion resistant |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204987970U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180686A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 南方风机股份有限公司 | Finned nuclear-grade heat exchanger high in seismic resistance and corrosion resistance |
-
2015
- 2015-10-10 CN CN201520781760.0U patent/CN204987970U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180686A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 南方风机股份有限公司 | Finned nuclear-grade heat exchanger high in seismic resistance and corrosion resistance |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20181010 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |