Used oil purification system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil-treatment equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of used oil purification system.
Background technology
Carrying out in auto repair, replacing new machine oil soon can be run into or machine oil duration of service is not situation about growing very much, because maintenance needs, sometimes the machine oil in sender is needed first to eject, after maintenance is good, in order to ensure maintenance effect, new machine oil can be replaced with and try out, this creates the terminal a large amount of waste used oils; Moreover in the servicing operations of automobile, also a large amount of used oil can be produced, special device is not also had at present to recycle the waste used oil produced when parts such as service engine, wheel box, differential mechanisms, the treatment process of current selection, exactly these machine oil are carried out concentrating and scrap process, both waste the energy like this, turn increase maintenance cost.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of used oil purification system that the various impurity in used oil can be carried out thoroughly being separated.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: used oil purification system, comprise the waste oil container for splendid attire used oil, described waste oil container is communicated with transition pipeline, described transition pipeline is provided with the geared oil pump for improving machine oil flow velocity and pressure, the oil outlet end of described geared oil pump is serially connected with lube oil heater, magnetic field separation device, centrifuge separator and strainer by pipeline successively, and the oil outlet end of described strainer is communicated with absolute oil container.
As preferred technical scheme, described lube oil heater comprises the heating steel pipe be communicated with the oil outlet end of described geared oil pump, described heating steel pipe periphery is wound with heater coil, and described heater coil is electrically connected with ratio-frequency heating switchboard, and described ratio-frequency heating switchboard is also connected with temperature controlled switch.
As preferred technical scheme, the Heating temperature of described heater coil is 80 ~ 90 DEG C.
As preferred technical scheme, the pulse signal that described ratio-frequency heating switchboard produces is 20 ~ 35kHz.
As preferred technical scheme, described magnetic field separation device comprises the magnetic field container of rectangular configuration, the oil inlet end of described magnetic field container is communicated with the oil outlet end of described lube oil heater, the oil outlet end of described magnetic field container is communicated with the oil inlet end of described centrifuge separator, described magnetic field container is provided with magnet piece relatively, the different setting of polarity of the corresponding described magnet piece arranged, is provided with the blend stop that confront crosswise is arranged in the container of described magnetic field.
As preferred technical scheme, described magnet piece is set to neodymium iron boron strong magnet respectively.
As preferred technical scheme, described centrifuge separator comprises centrifugal pan, described centrifugal pan is connected with drive-motor, is provided with oil-feed pottery oil sealing, is provided with fuel-displaced ceramic oil sealing between the oil outlet end of described centrifugal pan and pipeline between the oil inlet end of described centrifugal pan and pipeline.
As preferred technical scheme, described drive-motor is set to the direct-current machine of DC12V/150W or DC24V/75W, and the rotating speed of described centrifugal pan is 3000 ~ 4000 revs/min.
As preferred technical scheme, described strainer comprises filter housing, filter core is provided with in described filter housing, the oil inlet end of described filter housing is communicated with the oil outlet end of described centrifuge separator, the top of described filter core is provided with oil outlet, described oil outlet is connected to described absolute oil container by pipeline, and the pipeline between described oil outlet and described absolute oil container is provided with the ball valve for adjusting filtration velocity, the bottom of described filter housing is provided with water port.
As the improvement to technique scheme, described waste oil container is set to waste oil pool, and described absolute oil container is set to absolute oil pond.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, used oil purification system, comprise the waste oil container for splendid attire used oil, described waste oil container is communicated with transition pipeline, described transition pipeline is provided with the geared oil pump for improving machine oil flow velocity and pressure, the oil outlet end of described geared oil pump is serially connected with lube oil heater, magnetic field separation device, centrifuge separator and strainer by pipeline successively, and the oil outlet end of described strainer is communicated with absolute oil container; The beneficial effects of the utility model are: flow velocity and the pressure that can be improved machine oil by geared oil pump, prevent from flowing because machine oil viscosity is excessive slowly, and then improve machine oil processing efficiency; Lube oil heater heats machine oil, makes it become comparatively thin, to ensure filter effect and efficiency; Iron in used oil can be cut impurity absorption and remove by magnetic field separation device, and aluminium bits can be removed by centrifuge separator, strainer can remove metallic impurity further, and carries out oily water separation, removes the water impurity in used oil, the size that ball valve is opened can control the flow velocity of machine oil to a certain extent, make it be in appropriate speed, to reach optimum handling effect, it is comparatively thorough that native system removes impurity, the rate of recovery of used oil can be improved, reduce oil plant waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the utility model and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
In figure: 1-waste oil container; 2-transition pipeline; 3-geared oil pump; 4-absolute oil container; 5-heats steel pipe; 6-heater coil; 7-ratio-frequency heating switchboard; 8-temperature controlled switch; 9-magnetic field container; 10-magnet piece; 11-blend stop; 12-centrifugal pan; 13-drive-motor; 14-oil-feed pottery oil sealing; The fuel-displaced ceramic oil sealing of 15-; 16-filter housing; 17-filter core; 18-ball valve; 19-water port.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the utility model further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As shown in Figure 1, used oil purification system, comprise the waste oil container 1 for splendid attire used oil, described waste oil container 1 is communicated with transition pipeline 2, and described transition pipeline 2 is provided with the geared oil pump 3 for improving machine oil flow velocity and pressure, used oil is when temperature is low, viscosity is very large, flowing is comparatively slow, and therefore need to arrange described geared oil pump 3, described geared oil pump 3 can be set to the direct current oil pump of DC12V.The oil outlet end of described geared oil pump 3 is serially connected with lube oil heater, magnetic field separation device, centrifuge separator and strainer by pipeline successively, and the oil outlet end of described strainer is communicated with absolute oil container 4.
Described lube oil heater comprises the heating steel pipe 5 be communicated with the oil outlet end of described geared oil pump 3, and described heating steel pipe 5 periphery is wound with heater coil 6, and described heater coil 6 is set to
the high strength enamelled wire circle of millimeter, described heater coil 6 is electrically connected with ratio-frequency heating switchboard 7, and described ratio-frequency heating switchboard 7 is also connected with temperature controlled switch 8.The Heating temperature of described heater coil 6 is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, keeps used oil to be heated to 85 DEG C in the present embodiment, makes machine oil become thinner, convenient process.The pulse signal that described ratio-frequency heating switchboard 7 produces is 20 ~ 35kHz.
When heating steel pipe 5 temperature and being less than 85 DEG C, described temperature controlled switch 8 controls described ratio-frequency heating switchboard 7 and produces high-frequency impulse, voltage is added on described heater coil 6, and then eddy current magnetism is produced in described heating steel pipe 5, heating steel pipe 5 temperature is raised, when temperature arrives 85 DEG C, described temperature controlled switch 8 controls described ratio-frequency heating switchboard 7 to be stopped producing high-frequency pulse signal, and then stops heating.
Described magnetic field separation device comprises the magnetic field container 9 of rectangular configuration, the oil inlet end of described magnetic field container 9 is communicated with the oil outlet end of described lube oil heater, the oil outlet end of described magnetic field container 9 is communicated with the oil inlet end of described centrifuge separator, described magnetic field container 9 is provided with magnet piece 10 relatively, the different setting of polarity of the corresponding described magnet piece 10 arranged, be provided with the blend stop 11 that confront crosswise is arranged in described magnetic field container 9, described magnet piece 10 is set to neodymium iron boron strong magnet respectively.When machine oil flows through from described magnetic field container 9, iron filings wherein and steel cuttings are just attracted on described magnet piece 10, and the described blend stop 11 arranged can form stop to machine oil in described magnetic field container 9, increases its flow process, strengthen adsorption filtration effect.Active Interface can be connected, with for convenience detach at container 9 two ends, described magnetic field.After being removed by described magnet piece 10, inner steel cuttings, iron filings just automatically disengage, easy cleaning.
Described centrifuge separator comprises centrifugal pan 12, and described centrifugal pan 12 is connected with drive-motor 13, and described drive-motor 13 is set to the direct-current machine of DC12V/150W or DC24V/75W, and the rotating speed of described centrifugal pan 12 is 3000 ~ 4000 revs/min.General described drive-motor 13 drives described centrifugal pan 12 by pulley belt, realize the high speed rotating of described centrifugal pan 12, centrifugal force is utilized to be removed by aluminium bits, copper scale and other the nonmetallic impurity in used oil, oil-feed pottery oil sealing 14 is provided with between the oil inlet end of described centrifugal pan 12 and pipeline, fuel-displaced ceramic oil sealing 15 is provided with between the oil outlet end of described centrifugal pan 12 and pipeline, described oil-feed pottery oil sealing 14 and described fuel-displaced ceramic oil sealing 15 can prevent used oil from course of conveying, producing leakage, use safer, health.
Described strainer comprises filter housing 16, filter core 17 is provided with in described filter housing 16, described filter core 17 can remove the remaining solid impurity in used oil, the oil inlet end of described filter housing 16 is communicated with the oil outlet end of described centrifuge separator, the top of described filter core 17 is provided with oil outlet, described oil outlet is connected to described absolute oil container 4 by pipeline, pipeline between described oil outlet and described absolute oil container 4 is provided with the ball valve 18 for adjusting filtration velocity, the bottom of described filter housing 16 is provided with water port 19.Described waste oil container 1 is set to waste oil pool, and described absolute oil container 4 is set to absolute oil pond.
The working process of the present embodiment is as described below:
Geared oil pump 3 is extracted the used oil pressurization in described waste oil container 1 deliver in described heating steel pipe 5 out, used oil is heated to 85 DEG C in described heating steel pipe 5, oil viscosity is reduced, then deliver in described magnetic field container 9, the steel cuttings in this container of inflow is made by the magnet piece 10 in described magnetic field container 9, iron crumb powder is adsorbed on magnetic pole, remove steel cuttings, the used oil of iron crumb powder flows in centrifugal pan 12, because centrifugal pan 12 is with 3000 ~ 4000 revs/min of high speed rotating, aluminium bits in such oil, copper scale is just thrown to the outermost portion of centrifugal pan 12, only has clean oil just by centrifugal pan 12, oily water separation is carried out in the oily strainer being sent to again next stage, oil arrives first the outside solid impurity like this of filter core 17 and is just isolated out, moisture simultaneously in oil can sink to the bottom of strainer, the oil not having moisture and impurity is made to flow out this container, finally arrive the ball valve 18 being used for oil pump capacity and controlling, it is cleaner that the slower oil of oil pump capacity filters.Through above-mentioned process, the used oil that engine produces can be used in wheel box, and the used oil of wheel box can be used in differential mechanism, thus improves the utilization ratio of used oil, reduces oil plant waste.
The utility model can improve flow velocity and the pressure of machine oil by geared oil pump 3, prevents from flowing because machine oil viscosity is excessive slowly, and then improves machine oil processing efficiency; Lube oil heater heats machine oil, makes it become comparatively thin, to ensure filter effect and efficiency; Iron in used oil can be cut impurity absorption and remove by magnetic field separation device, and aluminium bits can be removed by centrifuge separator, strainer can remove metallic impurity further, and carries out oily water separation, removes the water impurity in used oil, the size that ball valve 18 is opened can control the flow velocity of machine oil to a certain extent, make it be in appropriate speed, to reach optimum handling effect, it is comparatively thorough that native system removes impurity, the rate of recovery of used oil can be improved, reduce oil plant waste.
Description of the present utility model provides for the purpose of example and description, and is not exhaustively or by the utility model be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present utility model and practical application are better described, and enables those of ordinary skill in the art understand the utility model thus design the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for specific end use.