CN204969416U - Natural gas tobacco flue -curing house colour remote monitoring system - Google Patents
Natural gas tobacco flue -curing house colour remote monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204969416U CN204969416U CN201520672666.1U CN201520672666U CN204969416U CN 204969416 U CN204969416 U CN 204969416U CN 201520672666 U CN201520672666 U CN 201520672666U CN 204969416 U CN204969416 U CN 204969416U
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- flue
- tobacco
- curing house
- natural gas
- tobacco flue
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a natural gas tobacco flue -curing house colour remote monitoring system, natural gas tobacco flue -curing house including the hot -blast room that is equipped with heating device, be equipped with a flue -cured tobacco chamber who hangs the cigarette frame, through air intake and return air inlet formation circular flue between flue -cured tobacco chamber and the hot -blast room, heating device connect the heat exchange tube, heating device be natural gas fuel heating device, colour remote monitoring system include the terminal and with terminal connection's the monitoring node in the tobacco flue -curing house of installing, the monitoring node is taken the component and is passed through data processing element, data radiated element and terminal connection including taking component, data processing element and data radiated element, shoot the image that the component is used for gathering the interior tobacco leaf of tobacco flue -curing house. The utility model provides a monitoring system can realize the remote monitoring to tobacco leaf colour in the tobacco flue -curing house, monitors efficiently and practices thrift manpower resources.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco manufacture field, more specifically, relates to a kind of natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system.
Background technology
At tobacco manufacture field, after winning fresh tobacco leaves, be generally placed in tobacco flue-curing house by tobacco leaf and carry out processed, that is to say and use baking process to remove moisture unnecessary in tobacco leaf, while making the resistance to storage of tobacco leaf, its fragrance can evaporate fully.The process of processed is also the process of tobacco leaf color change.In actual production, in order to make the outward appearance of the tobacco leaf after processed good, needing to carry out tight monitoring to the color of tobacco leaf in the process of baking, coordinating corresponding temperature to control simultaneously, make tobacco leaf entirety after baking present orange colour.
In prior art, the artificial mode of general employing is monitored the color of tobacco leaf in tobacco flue-curing house, namely staff's timing is sent to go on patrol each tobacco flue-curing house, the tobacco leaf color of staff's hourly observation, and it is good to carry out according to the tobacco leaf color of record tobacco leaf color, outward appearance that corresponding temperature controls to make to toast.
But aforesaid way needs the personnel of arranging work specially to go on patrol each tobacco flue-curing house, and this causes the waste of human resources undoubtedly; And due to staff need timing go on patrol tobacco flue-curing house, at tobacco flue-curing house number, the distribution of more or tobacco flue-curing house comparatively disperses, staff needs the energy of at substantial to hurry back and forth between each tobacco flue-curing house, and this reduces monitoring efficiency while increasing worker workload undoubtedly; In addition, the tobacco leaf color of record is observed by staff and being got, and be not an exact value, its degree of accuracy is also unreliable.
Utility model content
The utility model is the defect solving above prior art, provide a kind of natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system, this system can realize the remote monitoring to tobacco leaf color in tobacco flue-curing house, monitoring efficiency high and save human resources, simultaneously because this system supplies technical staff's reference by the color data of tobacco leaf in acquisition tobacco flue-curing house, its degree of accuracy is higher, does not vary with each individual or there is fuzzy place.
For realizing above utility model object, the technical scheme of employing is:
A kind of natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system, described natural gas tobacco flue-curing house comprises the hot air chamber being provided with heater, the flue-cured tobacco room being provided with smoke hanging shelf, form cycle flue by air inlet and return air inlet between flue-cured tobacco room and hot air chamber, described heater connects heat exchanger tube; Described heater is gas fuel heater;
The monitoring node being arranged on flue-cured tobacco indoor that described color remote supervision system comprises terminal and is connected with terminal, described monitoring node comprises capturing element, data handling component and data transmission element, capturing element is arranged on flue-cured tobacco room, and capturing element is connected with terminal by data handling component, data transmission element; Described capturing element is for gathering the image of the indoor tobacco leaf of flue-cured tobacco.
In such scheme, capturing element is taken the image of the indoor tobacco leaf of flue-cured tobacco and tobacco leaf image is sent to data handling component, data handling component processes tobacco leaf image, obtain the color data of tobacco leaf and color data is emitted to terminal by data transmission element, user can obtain the color data of tobacco leaf according to terminal, and it is good to carry out according to the color data of tobacco leaf tobacco leaf color, outward appearance that corresponding temperature controls to make to toast.
Compared with traditional monitoring mode, the monitoring system that the utility model provides can realize the remote monitoring to tobacco leaf color in tobacco flue-curing house, monitoring efficiency high and save human resources, simultaneously when concrete enforcement, user can carry out Real-Time Monitoring by a station terminal to the color of tobacco leaf in multiple tobacco flue-curing house, and the monitoring system that therefore the utility model provides is improved in monitoring efficiency.In addition, traditional monitoring mode needs staff constantly to pass in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and turnover tobacco flue-curing house easily causes the heat losses in tobacco flue-curing house continually.And the monitoring system that the utility model provides, automatically can gather the color data of tobacco leaf in tobacco flue-curing house and the color data of tobacco leaf is sent to terminal, user also can the color of tobacco leaf in Real-Time Monitoring tobacco flue-curing house without the need to passing in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and its intelligence degree obtains and improves significantly.In addition, monitoring system is that the color data by obtaining tobacco leaf supplies technical staff's reference, and color data is a numerical value accurately, and its degree of accuracy is higher, does not vary with each individual or there is fuzzy place.
Preferably, the quantity of described monitoring node is multiple, and multiple monitoring node is arranged on each position of flue-cured tobacco indoor respectively.Because an independent monitoring node can only gather the color data of tobacco leaf in certain limit near its installation site, therefore its representativeness is not strong.So in the concrete process implemented, the multiple monitoring node of usual use on each position that multiple monitoring node is arranged in tobacco flue-curing house respectively, thus the tobacco leaf color data of each position are sent to terminal in collection tobacco flue-curing house, the truth more met in tobacco flue-curing house of tobacco leaf color data therefore for reference, ensures the degree of accuracy of monitoring system monitoring.
Preferably, described capturing element is camera.
Preferably, described terminal comprises data reception component, control element and display, and the input of data reception component is connected with the output of monitoring node data transmission element, and the output of data reception component is connected with display by control element.Data reception component is for receiving color data and color data being transferred to control element, and the color data of reception is shown by display by control element, and user, according to display, can read the tobacco leaf color data in tobacco flue-curing house in real time.
Preferably, described terminal also includes memory, and memory is connected with control element.Memory is for storing the history color data of tobacco leaf, and user, when history color data consulted by needs, can be called the history color data of memory storage by control element and be shown by display.
Preferably, described data transmission element, data reception component are wireless communication module, and data transmission element is connected with data reception component by wireless network.
Preferably, described wireless network is any one in GSM network, GPRS network, cdma network, EDGE network, EVDO network, WCDMA network, Wifi network.
Preferably, described terminal is host computer, smart mobile phone or panel computer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) monitoring system that the utility model provides can realize the remote monitoring to tobacco leaf color in tobacco flue-curing house, monitoring efficiency high and save human resources;
(2) when concrete enforcement, user can carry out Real-Time Monitoring to the tobacco leaf color in multiple tobacco flue-curing house by a station terminal simultaneously, and the monitoring system that therefore the utility model provides is improved in monitoring efficiency;
(3) in addition, traditional monitoring mode needs staff constantly to pass in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and turnover tobacco flue-curing house easily causes the heat losses in tobacco flue-curing house continually; And the monitoring system that the utility model provides, automatically can gather the color data of tobacco leaf in tobacco flue-curing house and the color data of tobacco leaf is sent to terminal, user also can the color of tobacco leaf in Real-Time Monitoring tobacco flue-curing house without the need to passing in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and its intelligence degree obtains and improves significantly;
(4) in addition, monitoring system supplies technical staff's reference by obtaining tobacco leaf color data, and color data is a numerical value accurately, and its degree of accuracy is higher, does not vary with each individual or there is fuzzy place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tobacco flue-curing house.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of smoke hanging shelf.
Fig. 3 is the axial section structural representation of montant.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heater.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of monitoring system.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the preferred version of monitoring system.
Fig. 7 is the broken line graph of the history color data of display display.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent;
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-3, a tobacco flue-curing house for gas fuel, wherein, comprises the hot air chamber 2 being provided with heater 4, the flue-cured tobacco room 1 being provided with smoke hanging shelf 3, form cycle flue by air inlet 5 and return air inlet 6 between flue-cured tobacco room 1 and hot air chamber 2, heater 4 connects heat exchanger tube 7;
Hot air chamber 2 bottom is provided with the first blower fan 9 near air inlet 5, and the opposite position of bottom, flue-cured tobacco room 1 and the first blower fan 9 is provided with the second blower fan 91 to up-draught; Smoke hanging shelf 3 comprises the vertical montant 31 of setting, the cross bar 32 of horizontally set, and montant 31 is provided with the Access Division 311 of multiple clamping cross bar 32; Heater 4 is gas fuel heater.
In the present embodiment, air inlet 5 aimed at by first blower fan 9, make hot blast blow to flue-cured tobacco room 1 from hot air chamber 2, and the sidewall bottom of flue-cured tobacco room 1 is located at by the second blower fan 91, make the hot blast blown out from the first blower fan 9 accelerate to rise in side-walls, then be back in hot air chamber 2 by return air inlet 6.
And montant 31 is provided with the Access Division 311 of multiple clamping cross bar, during use, tobacco leaf is fixedly hung on cross bar 32, and after being provided with Access Division 311, cross bar can be connected to the position of differing heights on montant, adapt to the requirement of different size and size tobacco leaf, made tobacco leaf drop on the ground after fixation.In addition, Height Adjustable owing to being provided with Access Division 311 rear transverse rod, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in convenient, during as hung tobacco leaf, first cross bar can be connected to the position meeting user's height, after fixedly mounting, then this cross bar is adjusted to other height and position by instrument, the process collecting tobacco leaf is also similar.
In the present embodiment, be the inclined-plane of the first blower fan 9 wind direction far-end higher than near-end bottom flue-cured tobacco room 1.Access Division 311 is around being located at montant 31 circumferential exterior.Flue-cured tobacco room 1 sidewall is provided with moisture exhausting port 10.Moisture exhausting port 10 is provided with dehumidifier 11.
The design of flue-cured tobacco room 1 bottom bevel better can guide the rising of flue gas stream.Access Division 311 is more convenient around being located at when montant 31 circumferential exterior makes to install cross bar, can regulate the position of cross bar at any time.Along with the raising of baking efficiency, flue-cured tobacco room 1 arranges corresponding moisture exhausting port 10 and dehumidifier 11 can improve hydrofuge performance.
As in Fig. 4, the air delivering pipeline 42 that heater 4 comprises the natural gas storage tanks 41 be located in hot air chamber 2, is connected with natural gas storage tanks 41, air delivering pipeline 42 is provided with manually-operated gate 43, air delivering pipeline 42 is also provided with point control valve 44, divide control valve 44 to connect heating element 45 by pipeline, heating element 45 connects heat exchanger tube 7.
Natural gas storage tanks 41 can natural gas-storing, during heating, opens manually-operated gate 43, power turn-on switch, then closes ignition knob simultaneously, and a point control valve 44 is opened, and start heating, the heat that heating element 45 sends is delivered to heat exchanger tube.
Operation principle: after heat exchanger tube 7 is heated, flue gas in hot air chamber 2 around heat exchanger tube 7 is heated, then the first blower fan 9 rotates the flue gas of rear formation negative pressuren zone attraction heating and enters into flue-cured tobacco room 1 by air inlet 5, under the guide functions on inclined-plane 8, flue gas rises fast, second blower fan 91 accelerates the rate of climb, tobacco leaf in smoke hanging shelf 3 is toasted, moisture in tobacco leaf is evaporated, moisture after vaporization is discharged by auxiliary moisture exhausting port 10, remaining flue gas is then got back to hot air chamber 2 by return air inlet 6 and is again heated by heat-transfer pipe 7, the steam of the non-emptying of part is also discharged by the moisture exhausting port (not shown) of hot air chamber simultaneously, then the flue gas heated again attract by negative pressuren zone, thus cycle flue is defined between hot air chamber 2 and flue-cured tobacco room 1, tobacco leaf is constantly toasted.Because the moisture exhausting port of auxiliary moisture exhausting port 10 and hot air chamber has discharged partial fume, therefore in hot air chamber, stably can supplement flue gas, make the exhaust gas volumn in tobacco flue-curing house and temperature can both keep stable.
Be directed to this kind of tobacco flue-curing house design, the color remote supervision system that the utility model provides as shown in Figure 5, the monitoring node be arranged in tobacco flue-curing house comprising terminal and be connected with terminal, described monitoring node comprises capturing element, data handling component and data transmission element, and capturing element is connected with terminal by data handling component, data transmission element; Described capturing element is for gathering the image of tobacco leaf in tobacco flue-curing house.
In such scheme, capturing element is taken the image of tobacco leaf in tobacco flue-curing house and tobacco leaf image is sent to data handling component, data handling component processes tobacco leaf image, obtain the color data of tobacco leaf and color data is emitted to terminal by data transmission element, user can obtain the color data of tobacco leaf according to terminal, and it is good to carry out according to the color data of tobacco leaf tobacco leaf color, outward appearance that corresponding temperature controls to make to toast.
Compared with traditional monitoring mode, the monitoring system that the utility model provides can realize the remote monitoring to tobacco leaf color in tobacco flue-curing house, monitoring efficiency high and save human resources, simultaneously when concrete enforcement, user can carry out Real-Time Monitoring by a station terminal to the color of tobacco leaf in multiple tobacco flue-curing house, and the monitoring system that therefore the utility model provides is improved in monitoring efficiency.In addition, traditional monitoring mode needs staff constantly to pass in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and turnover tobacco flue-curing house easily causes the heat losses in tobacco flue-curing house continually.And the monitoring system that the utility model provides, automatically can gather the color data of tobacco leaf in tobacco flue-curing house and the color data of tobacco leaf is sent to terminal, user also can the color of tobacco leaf in Real-Time Monitoring tobacco flue-curing house without the need to passing in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and its intelligence degree obtains and improves significantly.In addition, monitoring system is that the color data by obtaining tobacco leaf supplies technical staff's reference, and color data is a numerical value accurately, and its degree of accuracy is higher, does not vary with each individual or there is fuzzy place.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of monitoring node is multiple, and multiple monitoring node is arranged on each position in tobacco flue-curing house respectively.Because an independent monitoring node can only gather the color data of tobacco leaf in certain limit near its installation site, therefore its representativeness is not strong.So in the concrete process implemented, the multiple monitoring node of usual use on each position that multiple monitoring node is arranged in tobacco flue-curing house respectively, thus the tobacco leaf color data of each position are sent to terminal in collection tobacco flue-curing house, the truth more met in tobacco flue-curing house of tobacco leaf color data therefore for reference, ensures the degree of accuracy of monitoring system monitoring.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, terminal comprises data reception component, control element and display, and the input of data reception component is connected with the output of monitoring node data transmission element, and the output of data reception component is connected with display by control element.Data reception component is for receiving color data and color data being transferred to control element, and the color data of reception is shown by display by control element, and user, according to display, can read the tobacco leaf color data in tobacco flue-curing house in real time.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, terminal also includes memory, and memory is connected with control element.Memory is for storing the history color data of tobacco leaf, and user, when history color data consulted by needs, can be called the history color data of memory storage by control element and be shown by display.Fig. 7 is the broken line graph of the history color data of display display, and wherein said history color data gathers in the implementation process of tobacco leaf three-phase-drying for tobacco technique, and color data is the wavelength of tobacco leaf color.As shown in Figure 7, the color of tobacco leaf gradually becomes cyan (485nm ~ 500nm) by green (492nm ~ 577nm) in the process of baking, become yellow (570nm ~ 585nm) from cyan (485nm ~ 500nm) again, final color is stabilized in orange colour (590nm ~ 610nm).As shown in Figure 7, the change procedure of tobacco leaf color can be embodied by the change of the numerical value of wavelength.So the monitoring system that the utility model provides can carry out tight monitoring to the color of tobacco leaf in baking overall process.
In such scheme, data transmission element, data reception component are wireless communication module, and data transmission element is connected with data reception component by wireless network, and data transmission element, data reception component can preferred RF modules, control element can preferably single-chip microcomputer, such as 51 single-chip microcomputers.Described wireless network is any one in GSM network, GPRS network, cdma network, EDGE network, EVDO network, WCDMA network, Wifi network.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) monitoring system that the utility model provides can realize the remote monitoring to tobacco leaf color in tobacco flue-curing house, monitoring efficiency high and save human resources;
(2) when concrete enforcement, user can carry out Real-Time Monitoring to the tobacco leaf color in multiple tobacco flue-curing house by a station terminal simultaneously, and the monitoring system that therefore the utility model provides is improved in monitoring efficiency;
(3) in addition, traditional monitoring mode needs staff constantly to pass in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and turnover tobacco flue-curing house easily causes the heat losses in tobacco flue-curing house continually; And the monitoring system that the utility model provides, automatically can gather the color data of tobacco leaf in tobacco flue-curing house and the color data of tobacco leaf is sent to terminal, user also can the color of tobacco leaf in Real-Time Monitoring tobacco flue-curing house without the need to passing in and out tobacco flue-curing house, and its intelligence degree obtains and improves significantly;
(4) in addition, monitoring system supplies technical staff's reference by obtaining tobacco leaf color data, and color data is a numerical value accurately, and its degree of accuracy is higher, does not vary with each individual or there is fuzzy place.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.
Claims (8)
1. a natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system, described natural gas tobacco flue-curing house comprises the hot air chamber being provided with heater, the flue-cured tobacco room being provided with smoke hanging shelf, form cycle flue by air inlet and return air inlet between flue-cured tobacco room and hot air chamber, described heater connects heat exchanger tube; Described heater is gas fuel heater;
It is characterized in that: the monitoring node being arranged on flue-cured tobacco indoor that described color remote supervision system comprises terminal and is connected with terminal, described monitoring node comprises capturing element, data handling component and data transmission element, capturing element is arranged on flue-cured tobacco room, and capturing element is connected with terminal by data handling component, data transmission element; Described capturing element is for gathering the image of the indoor tobacco leaf of flue-cured tobacco.
2. natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described monitoring node is multiple, and multiple monitoring node is arranged on each position of flue-cured tobacco indoor respectively.
3. natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described capturing element is camera.
4. natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described terminal comprises data reception component, control element and display, the input of data reception component is connected with the output of monitoring node data transmission element, and the output of data reception component is connected with display by control element.
5. natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described terminal also includes memory, and memory is connected with control element.
6. natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described data transmission element, data reception component are wireless communication module, and data transmission element is connected with data reception component by wireless network.
7. natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described wireless network is any one in GSM network, GPRS network, cdma network, EDGE network, EVDO network, WCDMA network, Wifi network.
8. natural gas tobacco flue-curing house color remote supervision system according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described terminal is host computer, smart mobile phone or panel computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520672666.1U CN204969416U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Natural gas tobacco flue -curing house colour remote monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520672666.1U CN204969416U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Natural gas tobacco flue -curing house colour remote monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204969416U true CN204969416U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520672666.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204969416U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Natural gas tobacco flue -curing house colour remote monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204969416U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201520672666.1U patent/CN204969416U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160831 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |