CN204968381U - Integrative device of membrane earthing is spread to simple and easy ridging - Google Patents

Integrative device of membrane earthing is spread to simple and easy ridging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204968381U
CN204968381U CN201520699400.6U CN201520699400U CN204968381U CN 204968381 U CN204968381 U CN 204968381U CN 201520699400 U CN201520699400 U CN 201520699400U CN 204968381 U CN204968381 U CN 204968381U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flank
earthing
ridging
longerons
plastic film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520699400.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王彬
王志敏
张英华
高清海
薜丽华
蒿宝珍
邓万云
韩美坤
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China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
China Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201520699400.6U priority Critical patent/CN204968381U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204968381U publication Critical patent/CN204968381U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrative device of membrane earthing is spread to simple and easy ridging, including frame, ridging shovel, plastic film axle, earthing dish, walking wheel, the frame is n-shaped, the frame includes an anterior crossbeam and two flank longerons, ridging shovel through the slide with anterior crossbeam is connected, the middle part of flank longeron articulates there is lower hem rocking arm, the both ends of plastic film axle respectively through the bearing with lower hem rocking arm on two flank longerons rotates to be connected, the earthing dish sets up the back downside of flank longeron, it is three the walking wheel is installed respectively the preceding downside of anterior crossbeam the well downside of two flank longerons. The utility model discloses ridging, shop's membrane and earthing operation are once accomplished, improve work efficiency, compare with general tectorial membrane machinery, have light nimble, applied extensive characteristics.

Description

A kind of Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device laying plant protective covering, particularly a kind of Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device.
Background technology
Early spring cotton, peanut, the crop-planting such as vegetables time illumination, accumulated temperature inadequate resource, surface evaporation serious, very easily cause the situations such as few water is short of seedling, the stiff seedling of low temperature.As an important agronomic measures, plastic mulching can improve soil temperature, increase sunlight-heat reaources; Reduce surface evaporation, keep soil moisture; Strengthen microbial activity, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency; Effectively can control weed growth in addition.But existing laminating machine is less or out-of-flatness plot or green house is difficult to evolutionary operation or machine cost is higher to area, and peasant household often selects manually to complete the links such as ridging, plastic film mulch, earthing, and labour intensity is large, operation quality is poor, inefficiency.For this reason, a kind of Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device is proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device, to solve the defect existed in prior art.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical proposals: a kind of Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device, comprise frame, ridging shovel, mulch film axle, earthing dish, road wheel, described frame is Jiong shape, described frame comprises an anterior crossbeam and two flank longerons, and described ridging shovel is connected with described anterior crossbeam by slide; The middle part of described flank longeron is hinged with lower swing arm, and the two ends of described mulch film axle are rotationally connected respectively by the lower swing arm on bearing and described two flank longerons; Described earthing dish is arranged on the rear side of described flank longeron; Three described road wheels are arranged on the front downside of described anterior crossbeam, the middle downside of described two flank longerons respectively.
The utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is light dismountable combination unit, and coordinate road wheel to reduce resistance, power demand is less, flexible and convenient operation, and operating cost is cheap.
2, the utility model is capable of being combined uses, and disposablely completes ridging, plastic film mulch, earthing three links, and be applicable to the drilling plastic mulched crops such as cotton, operating efficiency is higher, and operation quality is better.
3, use ridging shovel and the combination of mulch film axle in the utility model, regulate ridging shovel position and angle and mulch film axle height, complete ridging compacting operation, being applicable to peanut etc. needs ridge culture plastic film mulch crop.
4, use mulch film axle and the combination of earthing dish in the utility model, play the effect of plastic film mulch earthing, be applicable to vegetables in greenhouse booth etc.
5, mulch film axle is column structure, is connected with frame by lower swing arm, and mulch film is changed convenient, and height rotates by lower swing arm and regulates, and makes operation remain on same level line according to different situations.
6, be positioned at both sides, mulch film axle rear portion road wheel, during operation, play the effect of compacting mulch film and minimizing resistance, make device convenient mobile simultaneously.
7, earthing dish can adjust embedded depth and angle, plays the effect regulating earthing amount and ridge size.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1-ridging shovel; 2-frame; 3-link; 4-front walking wheel; 5-mulch film axle; 6-mulch film; 7-rear walking wheel; 8-earthing dish; The anterior crossbeam of 9-; 10-flank longeron; 11-slide; Swing arm under 12-; 13-spiral lifting axle.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device, comprise frame 2, ridging shovel 1, mulch film axle 5, earthing dish 8, road wheel 4,7, described frame is Jiong shape, described frame comprises an anterior crossbeam 9 and two flank longerons 10, and described ridging shovel is connected with described anterior crossbeam by slide 11; The middle part of described flank longeron is hinged with lower swing arm 12, and the two ends of described mulch film axle 5 are rotationally connected respectively by the lower swing arm 12 on bearing and described two flank longerons 10; Described earthing dish is arranged on the rear side of described flank longeron; Three described road wheels are arranged on the front downside of described anterior crossbeam, the middle downside of described two flank longerons respectively.
In this device, each functional part is light dismountable, capable of being combined uses, and disposablely completes ridging, plastic film mulch, earthing three links, is applicable to the drilling plastic mulched crops such as cotton; Ridging shovel 1 and mulch film axle 5 combine, and regulate ridging shovel position and angle and mulch film axle height, complete ridging compacting operation, and being applicable to peanut etc. needs ridge culture plastic film mulch crop; Mulch film axle 5 and earthing dish 8 combine, and play the effect of plastic film mulch earthing, are applicable to vegetables in greenhouse booth etc.
In the present embodiment, described frame 2 is Jiong shape, comprises an anterior crossbeam 9 and two flank longerons 10.The front end of wherein said two flank longerons is fixedly connected with the two ends of described anterior crossbeam.Described two flank longerons are arranged in parallel.In another structure of frame, described two flank longerons are not parallel to each other setting mutually, and frame entirety is in isosceles trapezoid, and wherein said anterior crossbeam is upper base.
In the present embodiment, described anterior crossbeam is provided with two slides 11, and described slide can move along described anterior crossbeam 9, and described ridging shovel 1 is fixed in described slide bottom, and described slide can be fixed on optional position on described anterior crossbeam by bolt.Described ridging shovel 1 two one group of symmetries are arranged on described anterior crossbeam, can regulate ridging position and row spacing by described slide.One group of ridging shovel is installed in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, described mulch film axle 5 is column structure, can lifting mulch film axle by described lower swing arm 12, plays the effect being convenient for changing mulch film.Mulch film 6 is wrapped in the surface of described mulch film axle 5.
In the present embodiment, described earthing dish 8 is concave disk, and the rear portion of described flank longeron 10 is provided with spiral lifting axle 13, and described earthing dish is hinged on the bottom of described spiral lifting axle.Spiral lifting axle is provided with external screw thread, and described flank longeron is provided with screwed hole, utilizes spiral lifting axle can regulate the height and position of earthing dish.Earthing dish can also rotate adjusting angle with spiral lifting axle for axle, plays the effect of covering with plastic film and minimizing resistance.
Further, a described road wheel is had at least to be connected with driving mechanism.The present embodiment can by outer power drive, and driving mechanism can be motor direct driving, belt gear or other farm machinery.The Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device of the present embodiment also can be driven by manpower, and manpower pulls this device to advance by traction link 3, and link two ends are fixed on two flank longerons.
Further, described ridging shovel 1 is two, four or six.In the present embodiment, described anterior crossbeam can be installed one group, two groups or three groups of ridging shovels.Ridging shovel 1 and anterior crossbeam are for removably connecting.
The content of the present embodiment is only the utility model preferably embodiment; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (4)

1. a Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device, comprise frame, ridging shovel, mulch film axle, earthing dish, road wheel, it is characterized in that: described frame is Jiong shape, described frame comprises an anterior crossbeam and two flank longerons, and described ridging shovel is connected with described anterior crossbeam by slide; The middle part of described flank longeron is hinged with lower swing arm, and the two ends of described mulch film axle are rotationally connected respectively by the lower swing arm on bearing and described two flank longerons; Described earthing dish is arranged on the rear side of described flank longeron; Three described road wheels are arranged on the front downside of described anterior crossbeam, the middle downside of described two flank longerons respectively.
2. Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described earthing dish is concave disk, the rear portion of described flank longeron is provided with spiral lifting axle, and described earthing dish is hinged on the bottom of described spiral lifting axle.
3. Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: have at least a described road wheel to be connected with driving mechanism.
4. Simple ridge forming plastic film mulch earthing integrated device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described ridging shovel is two, four or six.
CN201520699400.6U 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Integrative device of membrane earthing is spread to simple and easy ridging Expired - Fee Related CN204968381U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520699400.6U CN204968381U (en) 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Integrative device of membrane earthing is spread to simple and easy ridging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520699400.6U CN204968381U (en) 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Integrative device of membrane earthing is spread to simple and easy ridging

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204968381U true CN204968381U (en) 2016-01-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520699400.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204968381U (en) 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Integrative device of membrane earthing is spread to simple and easy ridging

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204968381U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160120

Termination date: 20180910