CN204965047U - Embedded synthesis shows emulation instrument based on ARM - Google Patents
Embedded synthesis shows emulation instrument based on ARM Download PDFInfo
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- CN204965047U CN204965047U CN201520525525.7U CN201520525525U CN204965047U CN 204965047 U CN204965047 U CN 204965047U CN 201520525525 U CN201520525525 U CN 201520525525U CN 204965047 U CN204965047 U CN 204965047U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a comprehensive emulation instrument that shows, embedded synthesis shows emulation instrument based on ARM is handled parts such as board, display module, control module, audio frequency module, power module, interface module and demonstration emulation instrument software and constitutes by ARM to realize through novel instrument simulation software framework that many synthesis show the interconnection of emulation instrument. Embedded synthesis shows emulation instrument based on ARM has characteristics such as low cost, high reliability, real -time, interface are simple, the debugging is convenient, designs and develops efficiency in can improving flight simulator, reduces the debugging and the degree of difficulty maintained, have embedded software and hardware environment simultaneously, not only can provide POP the functional verification of design, can provide performance index, data interface's etc. Verification moreover.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel synthesis display simulation instrument, is specifically related to the synthesis display simulation instrument adopted in other graphic display systems such as flight simulator, test simulation passenger cabin, avionics POP checking emulation, flight experience center and boats and ships.
Background technology
Verify in the systems such as emulation, vessel simulator extensively adopt synthesis display simulation instrument at flight simulator, test simulation passenger cabin, avionics POP at present, synthesis display simulation instrument can airborne, the on-board equipment such as simulated aircraft passenger cabin display & control system, naval vessel operation bench equipment really, thus meet pilot training's training, avionics POP verification experimental verification, crewman handle the objects such as training.
Current, synthesis display simulation instrument adopts band bull video card PC computing machine to add the mode of display screen, exploitation display simulation instrument program under windows environment.In flight simulator, display simulation instrument designing and developing, debug in application, maintenance etc. and all need professional and a large amount of Installation and Debugging time, under especially needing multiple stage synthesis display simulation instrument situation, design complexities is high, debugging difficulty is large, difficult in maintenance heavy; The reliability simultaneously showing simulation instrument cannot keep for a long time, and under windows environment, show simulation instrument program real-time cannot be guaranteed.In avionics POP verification system, display simulation instrument can only meet partial function checking on the one hand, cannot meet the checking of performance index; Display simulation instrument can not be carried out well excessively to designing and developing of airborne synthesis display equipment on the other hand, needs a large amount of tests to come the correctness, reliability etc. of verification system after airborne synthesis display equipment development.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM be made up of the part such as ARM disposable plates and display module, operational module, audio-frequency module, power module, interface module, and it is interconnected to realize multiple stage synthesis display simulation instrument by Novel meter simulation software architecture design.By new emulation technology, not only increase the work efficiency of the design of synthesis display simulation instrument, exploitation, debugging, each link of maintenance, and improve real-time, the reliability of synthesis display simulation instrument, can solve in flight simulator that task of designing and developing is many, debugging problem is many and the problem such as maintenance difficulties is large, and more function and performance is verified in avionics POP verification system, reduce the debugging of avionics POP design iteration and airborne synthesis display equipment, test period.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: a kind of embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM, comprises ARM disposable plates and display module, operational module, audio-frequency module, power module, interface module, casing and display simulation instrument software etc.Described ARM disposable plates comprises arm processor, GPU, LCD interface, touch screen interface, Ethernet, serial ports, sound card, HDMI, GPIO and power supply; Described display module comprises liquid crystal display, light guide plate, brightness/contrast regulating circuit; Described operational module comprises touch-screen or periphery button; Described audio-frequency module is loudspeaker; Described power module is AC/DC modular converter; Described interface module comprises AC power supplies interface, Ethernet interface, HDMI; Described casing is the shell of mounting hardware parts; Described display simulation instrument software comprises instrument display, emulation kernel scheduling, touch signal process, instrumented data process, button collection, data store and loading, audio frequency export the modules such as control, brightness/contrast regulable control, network data transmitting-receiving.
Embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM has the integrated synthesis display simulation instrument of embedded software hardware environment.Hardware environment be with the arm processor of " ARM+GPU " for core, be aided with the functional modules such as display, sound, button, touch, there is simplicity of design, merit can completely feature.Software environment is the real-time linux based on reducing, and superpower displaying of graph and image function is supported OpenGLES2.0 and above version and DirectX graph image storehouse, had the advantages that real-time is high, reliability is high.Have the synthesis display simulation instrument of embedded software hardware environment, in real-time, reliability, maintainability, life cycle etc., have enhancing, embedded environment has the advantages such as low-power consumption, low cost, small size simultaneously.
Based on the embedded synthesis display simulation instrument of ARM, undertaken alternately by Ethernet and external system, obtain display data and control command, synthesis display simulation instrument by data processing and graph and image processing, with more friendly, clearly graphics mode show.Synthesis display simulation instrument has real key signals collecting and touch screen signal acquisition function, real-time processing operation function simultaneously, and the input carry out operating function or controlling functions process, and Real-time Feedback is in display interface.Synthesis display simulation instrument is different with operational requirements according to display demand, can design and develop into PFD simulation instrument, MFD simulation instrument, send out the synthesis display simulation instrument such as ginseng simulation instrument, mechanical/electrical instrument simulation, MCDU simulation instrument, UFCP simulation instrument, HUD simulation instrument.
In the system of multiple stage based on the embedded synthesis display simulation instrument composition of ARM, the utility model adopts a kind of novel instrument simulation software architecture, use " one adds " pattern centered by aobvious control data management, the exchanges data of multiple stage display simulation instrument in aircraft cockpit is realized by software architecture, ensure data consistency and the real-time of all display simulation instrument, reduce the data link between synthesis display simulation instrument, reduce system complexity.Novel instrument simulation software architecture comprises aobvious control data management, synthesis display simulation instrument and outside and is cross-linked the parts such as module, and described synthesis display simulation instrument comprises PFD simulation instrument, MFD simulation instrument, sends out ginseng simulation instrument, mechanical/electrical instrument simulation, MCDU simulation instrument, UFCP simulation instrument, HUD simulation instrument etc.; Described outside is cross-linked module and comprises the module such as flight simulation and signals collecting.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
The embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM that the utility model provides, based on ARM disposable plates and real-time Linux operating system, the synthesis display simulation instrument of soft or hard integration, has the advantages such as cost is low, reliability is high, real-time is high, interface is simple, debugging is convenient.The utility model adopts Embeded Real_Time Linux System, the operating system that display simulation instrument running software is reduced in customization, will be more reliable and stable, extension device life cycle.The utility model adopts more succinct Ethernet interface to do data interaction interface, adopts HDMI to do simulator monitor-interface, such that interface is more simple, debugging maintenance is convenient.The utility model adopts novel instrument simulation software architecture, makes designing and developing and debug also more simply, conveniently, greatly reducing and develop and debugging difficulty of multiple stage synthesis display instrument.When the embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM that the utility model provides is applied to POP simulation checking system, owing to providing embedded software hardware environment, the functional verification that POP designs can not only be provided, and the checking of performance index, data-interface etc. can be provided, greatly reduce the workload of airborne synthesis display equipment development, test link, also reduce the iterative process of " design-emulation-exploitation-test " simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that hardware module of the present utility model connects block diagram;
Fig. 3 is software level block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is instrument simulation software architecture block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is software comprising modules block diagram of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing acceptance of the bid note is described below:
1ARM disposable plates 2 display module 3 operational module 4 shows simulation instrument software
5 audio-frequency module 6 power module 7 interface module 8 casings
11LCD interface 12 touch screen interface 13 Ethernet 14 serial ports
15GPIO16 sound card 17HDMI exports 21 liquid crystal displays
22 light guide plate 31 periphery button 23 brightness/contrast regulating circuits
32 touch-screens 41 emulate kernel scheduling 42 instrument and show 43 instrumented data process
44 touch signal process 45 peripheral keys gather 46 data and store and load 47 audio frequency output controls
48 brightness/contrast regulable control 49 network datas receive and dispatch 51 loudspeaker 52 flight simulations
53 signals collecting 55OpenGLES56DirectX57QT
58TCP/IP61AC turns DC power module 71AC power supply input 72HDMI interface
73 Ethernet interface 80Linux operating system 81GPU display driver 82HDMI export and drive
83 trawl performance 84 serial port drive 85 driver of sound card 86 touch-screens drive
90PFD emulates 91MFD and emulates 92MCDU emulation 93UFCP emulation
94HUD emulates 95EICAS and emulates the emulation of 96 ginseng emulation 97 machinery instruments
98 electronic instruments emulate the aobvious control data management of 99 standby meter emulation 100.
Embodiment
In order to clearer statement the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM, is made up of ARM disposable plates 1, display module 2, operational module 3, audio-frequency module 5, power module 6, interface module 7, casing 8 and display simulation instrument software 4.Wherein, ARM disposable plates 1 is connected with display module by LCD interface, ARM disposable plates 1 is connected with operational module 3 by touch screen interface or serial ports, ARM disposable plates 1 is connected with audio-frequency module 5 by sound card interface, ARM disposable plates 1 is cross-linked by interface module and external system, mainly Ethernet interface and HDMI; The parts such as power module 5 is ARM disposable plates 1, display module 2, audio-frequency module 5, interface module 7 provide power supply; Casing 8 provides installation rigid condition for all hardware; Display simulation instrument software 4 runs in ARM disposable plates 1, controls display module 2, audio-frequency module 5, operational module 3 and interface module 7 by arm processor plate 1.Based on the synthesis display simulation instrument that the embedded synthesis display simulation instrument of ARM provides a set of hardware environment to combine, multiple synthesis display simulation instrument can be realized by the design variation of display simulation instrument software 4.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM, and its hardware system module is turned the parts such as DC power module 61, AC power supplies input 71, HDMI 72, Ethernet interface 73 formed by ARM disposable plates 1, liquid crystal display 21, light guide plate 22, brightness/contrast regulating circuit 23, periphery button 31, touch-screen 32, loudspeaker 51, AC.Wherein, ARM disposable plates 1 comprises the parts such as LCD interface 11, touch screen interface 12, Ethernet 13, serial ports 14, GPIO15, sound card 16, HDMI output 17.ARM disposable plates 1 is connected with liquid crystal display 21 by LCD interface 11, be connected with brightness/contrast regulating circuit 23 by GPIO15 simultaneously, brightness/contrast regulating circuit 23 is connected with liquid crystal display 21, and the brightness/contrast of the display translation and display that realize synthesis display simulation instrument controls; ARM disposable plates 1 is connected with touch-screen 32 by touch screen interface 12, realizes the touch operation of synthesis display simulation instrument; ARM disposable plates 1 is connected with Ethernet interface 73 by Ethernet 13, realizes data interaction with external system by Ethernet; ARM disposable plates 1 is connected with periphery button 31, light guide plate 22 by serial ports 14, realizes manipulation signal and communication; ARM disposable plates 1, by sound card 16 output audio signal, is connected with loudspeaker 51; ARM disposable plates 1 exports 17 by HDMI and is connected with HDMI 72, realizes HDMI display translation function; AC turns DC power module 61 and is connected with ARM disposable plates 1, loudspeaker 51, light guide plate 22, liquid crystal display 21 respectively, provides required direct supply; AC turns DC power module 61 and inputs 71 with AC power supplies and be connected, and realizes external power source.
As shown in Figure 3, the utility model provides a kind of embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM, it is the synthesis display simulation instrument that a set of soft and hardware environment facies combine, described software systems comprise 3 layers, and ground floor basal layer comprises the parts such as (SuSE) Linux OS 80, GPU display driver 81, HDMI output driving 82, trawl performance 83, serial port drive 84, driver of sound card 85, touch-screen driving 86; Second layer supporting layer comprises the parts such as OpenGLES55, DirectX56, QT57, TCP/IP58; Third layer application layer comprises PFD emulation 90, MFD emulation 91, MCDU emulation 92, UFCP emulation 93, HUD emulation 94, EICAS emulation 95, sends out the parts such as ginseng emulation 96, machinery instrument emulation 97, electronic instrument emulation 98, standby meter emulation 99, aobvious control data management 100.Ground floor basal layer is connected with second layer supporting layer, and second layer supporting layer is connected with third layer application layer.Display simulation instrument software 4 runs on the basal layer of software systems, supporting layer, different according to application, design and develop and obtain different application layer softwares, in flight simulator, test simulation passenger cabin, typical apply comprises PFD emulation 90, MFD emulation 91, MCDU emulation 92, UFCP emulation 93, HUD emulation 94, EICAS emulation 95, sends out ginseng emulation 96 etc.
As shown in Figure 4, the utility model provides a kind of embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM, adopt a kind of novel instrument simulation software architecture, use " one adds " pattern centered by aobvious control data management, realize embedded multiple stage synthesis display simulation instrument interconnected based on ARM.A kind of novel instrument simulation software architecture by showing control data management 100, PFD emulates 90, MFD emulates 91, MCDU emulates 92, UFCP emulates 93, HUD emulates 94, send out ginseng emulation 96, machinery instrument emulates 97, electronic instrument emulates 98, flight simulation 52, the part such as signals collecting 53 are formed." one " wherein in " one adds " pattern refers to aobvious control data management 100, and " many " refer to PFD emulation 90, MFD emulation 91, MCDU emulation 92, UFCP emulation 93, HUD emulation 94, send out the synthesis display simulation instrument such as ginseng emulation 96, machinery instrument emulation 97, electronic instrument emulation 98.All synthesis display simulation instrument are all connected with aobvious control data management 100, carry out data interaction by aobvious control data management 100.Flight simulation 52 and signals collecting 53 form external system data, and flight simulation 52 and signals collecting 53 controls data management 100 be connected with aobvious, carry out data interaction by aobvious control data management 100 and synthesis display simulation instrument.
As shown in Figure 5, the utility model provides a kind of embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM, and the software module of display simulation instrument software exports the module compositions such as control 47, brightness/contrast regulable control 48, network data transmitting-receiving 49 by emulating kernel scheduling 41, instrument display 42, instrumented data process 43, touch signal process 44, peripheral key collection 45, data storage and loading 46, audio frequency.Network data transmitting-receiving 49 is connected with emulation kernel scheduling 41, external system is received and dispatched 49 modules by network data and is carried out data interaction, emulation kernel scheduling 41 is connected with instrumented data process 43, realize the transmission of data, instrumented data process 43 and instrument show 42 and are connected, and realize the refreshing of display data; Touch signal process 44 and instrument show 42 and are connected, realize touch signal process 44 and with instrument show 42 signal mutual, instrumented data process 43 is passed to by instrument display 42, then feed back to instrument display 42 and carry out display refreshing, by emulation kernel scheduling 41, network data transmitting-receiving 49, touch screen operation action is delivered to external system simultaneously; Peripheral key collection 45 is connected with instrumented data process 43, peripheral key manipulation signal carries out function treatment through instrumented data process 43, display is carried out in new instrument displaying contents feedback instrument display 42 refresh, by emulation kernel scheduling 41, network data transmitting-receiving 49, peripheral key is manipulated signal transmission to external system simultaneously; Instrumented data process 43 and data store and load 46 and be connected, and realize start-up loading initial parameter, preserve configuration modification, preserve data modification function; Emulation kernel scheduling 41 exports control 47 with audio frequency and is connected, and realizes the phonetic functions such as simulation instrument alarm, prompting; Emulation kernel scheduling 41 is connected with brightness/contrast regulable control 48, brightness/contrast adjustment operation gathers 45 by peripheral key and obtains operation signal, emulation kernel scheduling 41 is delivered to by instrumented data process 43, then perform brightness/contrast regulable control 48, realize the brightness to liquid crystal display, contrast controls.
Major function of the present utility model requires as follows:
1, there is the function to various synthesis display instrument emulation;
2, there is real operation push-button and rotary switch;
3, support that touch-screen is to simulations such as various button, knob, operating grips;
4, there is the i.e. start-up performance that powers on;
5, support that multiple stage synthesis display simulation instrument is interconnected;
6, with the outside interactive interface with Ethernet, data and command interaction can be realized;
7, the cabin, left and right of plane simulation passenger cabin, the simulation configurations in cabin, front and back is supported.
Be only ideal case of the present utility model above, but the utility model is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. the embedded synthesis display simulation instrument based on ARM, it is characterized in that, by ARM disposable plates (1), liquid crystal display (21), light guide plate (22), brightness/contrast regulating circuit (23), periphery button (31)/touch-screen (32), loudspeaker (51), AC turns DC power module (61), AC power supplies inputs (71), HDMI (72), Ethernet interface (73) forms, wherein
ARM disposable plates (1) is connected with liquid crystal display (21) by LCD interface (11),
ARM disposable plates (1) passes through GPIO(15) be connected with brightness/contrast regulating circuit (23), brightness/contrast regulating circuit (23) is connected with liquid crystal display (21),
ARM disposable plates (1) is connected with touch-screen (32) by touch screen interface (12),
ARM disposable plates (1) is connected with Ethernet interface (73) by Ethernet (13),
ARM disposable plates (1) is connected with periphery button (31), light guide plate (22) by serial ports (14),
ARM disposable plates (1) is connected with loudspeaker (51) by sound card (16),
ARM disposable plates (1) exports (17) by HDMI and is connected with HDMI (72),
AC turns DC power module (61) and is connected with ARM disposable plates (1), loudspeaker (51), light guide plate (22), liquid crystal display (21) simultaneously,
AC turns DC power module (61) and inputs (71) with AC power supplies and be connected.
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| CN201520525525.7U CN204965047U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Embedded synthesis shows emulation instrument based on ARM |
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| CN201520525525.7U CN204965047U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Embedded synthesis shows emulation instrument based on ARM |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105116756A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-02 | 北京创想联发科技有限公司 | ARM based embedded integrated display simulation instrument |
| CN114141095A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-04 | 芜湖航翼集成设备有限公司 | Flight simulator semi-physical simulation instrument system and implementation method thereof |
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- 2015-07-20 CN CN201520525525.7U patent/CN204965047U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105116756A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-02 | 北京创想联发科技有限公司 | ARM based embedded integrated display simulation instrument |
| CN114141095A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-04 | 芜湖航翼集成设备有限公司 | Flight simulator semi-physical simulation instrument system and implementation method thereof |
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