CN204961148U - Inclined shaft river power generation device - Google Patents

Inclined shaft river power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204961148U
CN204961148U CN201520744356.6U CN201520744356U CN204961148U CN 204961148 U CN204961148 U CN 204961148U CN 201520744356 U CN201520744356 U CN 201520744356U CN 204961148 U CN204961148 U CN 204961148U
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China
Prior art keywords
generator
rotating shaft
power generation
utility
model
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520744356.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张红党
杨宏图
周同根
陈新
宋敬滨
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种倾斜轴河流发电装置,包括水轮机、转轴、发电机和浮体,所述发电机安装在浮体上,水轮机安装在转轴的一端,所述的转轴的另一端通过万向节连轴器与发电机连接。本实用新型通过在转轴与发电机之间设置万向节连轴器,使转轴与发电机的旋转轴间存在一轴线夹角,并在存在轴线夹角的情况下实现连续回转;本实用新型的水轮机倾斜地伸入水中,能使水轮机随着河水的涨落自动升降,灵活性强、自适应性好;本实用新型结构简单,能充分利用水流的动能进行发电,具有较高的发电效率。

The utility model discloses an inclined axis river power generation device, which comprises a water turbine, a rotating shaft, a generator and a floating body. The coupling is connected with the generator. The utility model arranges a universal joint coupling between the rotating shaft and the generator, so that there is an axis angle between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft of the generator, and realizes continuous rotation under the condition that the axis angle exists; the utility model The water turbine protrudes obliquely into the water, which can make the water turbine automatically rise and fall with the fluctuation of the river water, with strong flexibility and good adaptability; the utility model has a simple structure, can make full use of the kinetic energy of the water flow to generate electricity, and has high power generation efficiency .

Description

倾斜轴河流发电装置Inclined axis river power plant

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种倾斜轴河流发电装置,属于新能源利用领域。The utility model relates to an inclined-axis river power generation device, which belongs to the field of new energy utilization.

背景技术Background technique

能源是人类赖以生存的物质基础,随着能源危机的日趋严峻,人类纷纷把目光投向新能源领域,水流的动能是一种能量密度集中且储量丰富的清洁能源,开发和利用河流的水能对节能减排和能源的可持续发展有着十分重要的作用。Energy is the material basis for human survival. With the increasingly severe energy crisis, human beings have turned their attention to the field of new energy. The kinetic energy of water flow is a kind of clean energy with concentrated energy density and abundant reserves. The development and utilization of water energy in rivers It plays a very important role in energy saving, emission reduction and sustainable development of energy.

目前,河流的水能的主要利用方式是利用水电站进行发电,然而水电站只适用于大型河流,针对小型河流的水能的利用装置还比较欠缺,现有的一些河流发电装置灵活性差,效率不高。At present, the main way to utilize the water energy of rivers is to use hydropower stations to generate electricity. However, hydropower stations are only suitable for large rivers, and there is still a lack of water energy utilization devices for small rivers. Some existing river power generation devices have poor flexibility and low efficiency. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种自适应性好的倾斜轴河流发电装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an inclined-axis river power generation device with good adaptability.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种倾斜轴河流发电装置,包括水轮机、转轴、发电机和浮体,所述发电机安装在浮体上,水轮机安装在转轴的一端,所述的转轴的另一端通过万向节连轴器与发电机连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: an inclined-axis river power generation device, including a water turbine, a rotating shaft, a generator and a floating body, the generator is installed on the floating body, and the water turbine is installed on one end of the rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the generator through a universal joint coupling.

进一步,所述的转轴上安装有浮标。Further, buoys are installed on the rotating shaft.

进一步,所述的浮体为空心长方体结构。Further, the floating body is a hollow cuboid structure.

进一步,所述的水轮机上安装有四片叶片。Further, four blades are installed on the water turbine.

进一步,所述的发电机为直驱式发电机。Further, the generator is a direct drive generator.

采用了上述技术方案后,将本实用新型放置于水面上,水轮机在水流的冲击作用下转动,将水流的动能转换为机械能,并通过轴转传递至发电机,由发电机将机械能转换为电能并输送出去;本实用新型通过在转轴与发电机之间设置万向节连轴器,使转轴与发电机的旋转轴间存在一轴线夹角,并在存在轴线夹角的情况下实现连续回转;本实用新型的水轮机倾斜地伸入水中,能使水轮机随着河水的涨落自动升降,灵活性强、自适应性好;本实用新型结构简单,能充分利用水流的动能进行发电,具有较高的发电效率。After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model is placed on the water surface, and the water turbine rotates under the impact of the water flow, converts the kinetic energy of the water flow into mechanical energy, and transmits it to the generator through the shaft rotation, and the generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy and transported out; the utility model sets a universal joint coupling between the rotating shaft and the generator, so that there is an axis angle between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft of the generator, and realizes continuous rotation under the condition of the axis angle The water turbine of the utility model extends obliquely into the water, so that the water turbine can automatically rise and fall with the fluctuation of the river water, and has strong flexibility and good adaptability; High power generation efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型倾斜轴河流发电装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model inclined axis river power generation device;

图中,1、水轮机,2、转轴,3、浮标,4、万向节连轴器,5、发电机,6、浮体。Among the figure, 1. water turbine, 2. rotating shaft, 3. buoy, 4. universal joint coupling, 5. generator, 6. floating body.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the content of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,一种倾斜轴河流发电装置,包括水轮机1、转轴2、发电机5和浮体6,发电机5安装在浮体6上,水轮机1安装在转轴2的一端,转轴2的另一端通过万向节连轴器4与发电机5连接。As shown in Figure 1, an inclined-axis river power generation device includes a water turbine 1, a rotating shaft 2, a generator 5 and a floating body 6, the generator 5 is installed on the floating body 6, the water turbine 1 is installed on one end of the rotating shaft 2, and the other end of the rotating shaft 2 One end is connected with the generator 5 through a universal joint coupling 4 .

如图1所示,转轴2上安装有浮标3。As shown in FIG. 1 , a buoy 3 is installed on the rotating shaft 2 .

浮体6为空心长方体结构。The floating body 6 is a hollow cuboid structure.

水轮机1上安装有四片叶片,叶片采用NA63A411型叶片。Four blades are installed on the water turbine 1, and the blades are NA63A411 blades.

发电机5为直驱式发电机。The generator 5 is a direct drive generator.

本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

将本实用新型放置于水面上,水轮机1在水流的冲击作用下转动,将水流的动能转换为机械能,并通过轴转2传递至发电机5,由发电机5将机械能转换为电能并输送出去。Put the utility model on the water surface, the water turbine 1 rotates under the impact of the water flow, converts the kinetic energy of the water flow into mechanical energy, and transmits it to the generator 5 through the shaft rotation 2, and the generator 5 converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy and sends it out .

本实用新型通过在转轴2与发电机5之间设置万向节连轴器4,使转轴2与发电机5的旋转轴间存在一轴线夹角,并在存在轴线夹角的情况下实现连续回转;本实用新型的水轮机1倾斜地伸入水中,能使水轮机1随着河水的涨落自动升降,灵活性强、自适应性好;本实用新型结构简单,能充分利用水流的动能进行发电,具有较高的发电效率。The utility model arranges a universal joint coupling 4 between the rotating shaft 2 and the generator 5, so that there is an axis angle between the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft of the generator 5, and realizes continuous Rotation; the water turbine 1 of the utility model protrudes obliquely into the water, which can make the water turbine 1 automatically rise and fall with the fluctuation of the river water, with strong flexibility and good adaptability; the utility model has a simple structure and can make full use of the kinetic energy of the water flow to generate electricity , with high power generation efficiency.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型解决的技术问题、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to To limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a sloping shaft river power generation device, comprise water turbine (1), rotating shaft (2), generator (5) and buoyancy aid (6), described generator (5) is arranged on buoyancy aid (6), water turbine (1) is arranged on one end of rotating shaft (2), it is characterized in that: the other end of described rotating shaft (2) is connected with generator (5) by universal joint shaft joint (4).
2. sloping shaft river power generation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (2) is provided with buoy (3).
3. sloping shaft river power generation device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid (6) is hollow rectangular structure.
4. sloping shaft river power generation device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described water turbine (1) is provided with four blades.
5. sloping shaft river power generation device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described generator (5) is direct drive generator.
CN201520744356.6U 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 Inclined shaft river power generation device Expired - Fee Related CN204961148U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398619A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 南通航运职业技术学院 A kind of monitoring of navigation channel is from accumulation of energy navigation mark
CN111852724A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 桑超 A hydroelectric device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109398619A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-01 南通航运职业技术学院 A kind of monitoring of navigation channel is from accumulation of energy navigation mark
CN111852724A (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-10-30 桑超 A hydroelectric device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20200923

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee