Catch up with felt machine
Technical field
the utility model relates to felt technical field of processing equipment, is that one catches up with felt machine.
Background technology
wool felt major part natural wool is made, minority product adopts other some animal hairs to make, it does not adopt longitude and latitude interweave and utilize the fulling milling characteristic of wool under the physical property not changing wool, principal character has the following aspects: high resilience, can be used as shockproof, sealing, the material of felt at the bottom of liner and elastic wire pin cloth, because felting performance is good, not easily loose, die-cutly can make various shape, heat-insulating property is better, can be used as heat-insulating heat-preserving material, national handicraft and ornament, because of tissue tight, hole is little, and in manufacture, thickness is not resembled again intertexture and is restricted, can be used as good filtering material, ABRASION RESISTANCE is better, can be used as the material of rubbing down light.
current small lot processing wool felt is generally undertaken by manual, first wool is screened, then wool is broken up, remove foreign material wherein, then through oven dry or dry, combing is paved into wool more nettedly becomes blank through rubbing, hardness as required carries out smashing felt process afterwards, then felt is caught up with to pressure, carried out fulling milling process, by smooth for felt process, also need afterwards through operations such as oven dry, high-temperature shaping, mothproof process, be finally processed into felt block goods or the felt product such as felt mattress, felt bar.The operation of being caught up with by felt at present pressure, fulling milling process smooth generally adopts manual processing, is undertaken catching up with pressure, not only waste time and energy by three to six personal arms, and operating personnel's amount of labour comparatively greatly, working (machining) efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
the utility model provides one and catches up with felt machine, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it can effectively solve in the processing of existing felt the problem that operation existence is wasted time and energy, working (machining) efficiency is lower that felt catches up with pressure, fulling milling process smooth.
the technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures: one catches up with felt machine, comprises frame, catches up with felt groove, drive unit, suspension arrangement, push pedal and crank connecting rod apparatus; The left part of frame is fixed with catches up with felt groove, catch up with felt groove inside have can hold felt volume and in right low left high direction tilt catch up with felt cavity, the right part of frame is provided with drive unit, correspondence catches up with the frame of felt groove top position to be provided with suspension arrangement, suspension arrangement lower end is provided with push pedal, push pedal is positioned at catches up with felt cavity, and drive unit and push pedal right-hand member are connected by crank connecting rod apparatus and can drive push pedal bilateral reciprocation.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme:
above-mentioned felt groove of catching up with can comprise front side plate, back side panel, arc plate and base plate; The arc plate of right low left high is fixed with between front side plate left part and back side panel left part, the inwall of arc plate is the cambered surface caved in left, be fixed with the base plate extended between front side plate bottom and back side panel bottom to the right, front side plate, back side panel, between arc plate and base plate formed catch up with felt cavity.
the upper end of above-mentioned base plate can be the inclined-plane of right low left high.
above-mentioned suspension arrangement can comprise front hack lever, rear hack lever, cross bar, front hanging stick and rear hanging stick; Correspondence is caught up with in the frame of position, both sides before and after felt groove and is fixed with front hack lever and rear hack lever respectively, the upper end of front hack lever and the upper end of rear hack lever are separately installed with front-end bearing pedestal and rear bearing block, the rear and front end of cross bar is arranged in front-end bearing pedestal and rear bearing block respectively also can rotate, the front lower ends of cross bar and lower end, rear portion are fixed with front hanging stick and rear hanging stick respectively, and the right-hand member front portion of push pedal and right-hand member front portion are fixed together with front hanging stick bottom left end and rear hanging stick bottom left end respectively.
above-mentioned drive unit can comprise motor and speed changer, motor is fixedly mounted on frame right part, the output shaft of motor is installed with driving wheel, speed changer is fixedly mounted on central rack, the right part of speed changer is provided with power input shaft and is installed with drive, drive is connected with driving wheel by driving belt or driving-chain, and the left part of speed changer is provided with the power output shaft stretching out forward and stretch out backward; Crank connecting rod apparatus can comprise front crank, rear crank, front rod and back link, the inner of front crank and rear crank is separately fixed on the rear and front end of power output shaft, before and after in the middle part of the right-hand member of push pedal, both sides fix front pole socket and rear pole socket respectively, the left end of front rod and back link is hingedly mounted on front pole socket and rear pole socket respectively, and the right-hand member of front rod and back link is hingedly mounted on front crank and rear crank outer end respectively.
can be fixed with push pedal crosspiece in the middle part of the right-hand member of above-mentioned push pedal, front pole socket and rear pole socket are separately fixed at the both sides, front and back of push pedal crosspiece right side.
the utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, it drives push pedal reciprocating motion by crank connecting rod apparatus, promoting felt volume makes it constantly roll catching up with in felt cavity, pressure effect is caught up with to felt, makes its fulling milling process smooth, felt uniform force is better, not only processes that treatment effect is good, save trouble and labor, and operating efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is frame, and 2 is push pedal, and 3 is front side plate, 4 is arc plate, and 5 is base plate, and 6 is front hack lever, 7 is cross bar, and 8 is front hanging stick, and 9 is front-end bearing pedestal, 10 is motor, and 11 is speed changer, and 12 is driving wheel, 13 is drive, and 14 is power output shaft, and 15 is front crank, 16 is front rod, and 17 is front pole socket, and 18 is push pedal crosspiece.
Detailed description of the invention
the utility model by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
in the utility model, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
as shown in Figure 1, this catch up with felt machine to comprise frame 1, catch up with felt groove, drive unit, suspension arrangement, push pedal 2 and crank connecting rod apparatus; The left part of frame 1 is fixed with catches up with felt groove, catch up with felt groove inside have can hold felt volume and in right low left high direction tilt catch up with felt cavity, the right part of frame 1 is provided with drive unit, correspondence catches up with the frame 1 of felt groove top position to be provided with suspension arrangement, suspension arrangement lower end is provided with push pedal 2, push pedal 2 is positioned at catches up with felt cavity, and drive unit and push pedal 2 right-hand member are connected by crank connecting rod apparatus and can drive push pedal 2 bilateral reciprocation.Put into after felt base after preliminary treatment is spooled and catch up with felt cavity, drive unit drives push pedal 2 bilateral reciprocation by crank connecting rod apparatus, push pedal 2 promotes that felt volume is higher to position catches up with felt cavity left part, felt volume rolls to the right catching up with in felt cavity because of Action of Gravity Field, push pedal 2 reciprocating action promotes felt volume and constantly rolls, and catch up with pressure effect to felt, make its fulling milling process smooth, felt uniform force is better, not only process good, the save trouble and labor for the treatment of effect, and operating efficiency is higher.
according to actual needs, above-mentioned felt machine of catching up with can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in Figure 1, felt groove is caught up with to comprise front side plate 3, back side panel, arc plate 4 and base plate 5; The arc plate 4 of right low left high is fixed with between front side plate 3 left part and back side panel left part, the inwall of arc plate 4 is the cambered surface caved in left, be fixed with the base plate 5 extended between front side plate 3 bottom and back side panel bottom to the right, front side plate 3, back side panel, between arc plate 4 and base plate 5 formed catch up with felt cavity.Felt scroll can be made dynamic more smooth and easy by the cambered surface that arc plate 4 caves in left, felt volume is stressed comparatively even, and processing treatment effect is better.
as shown in Figure 1, the upper end of base plate 5 is the inclined-plane of right low left high.Base plate 5 upper end is inclined-plane, felt can be made to roll up rollability better, be beneficial to the processing process of felt volume.
as shown in Figure 1, suspension arrangement comprises front hack lever 6, rear hack lever, cross bar 7, front hanging stick 8 and rear hanging stick; Correspondence is caught up with in the frame 1 of position, both sides before and after felt groove and is fixed with front hack lever 6 and rear hack lever respectively, the upper end of front hack lever 6 and the upper end of rear hack lever are separately installed with front-end bearing pedestal 9 and rear bearing block, the rear and front end of cross bar 7 is arranged in front-end bearing pedestal 9 and rear bearing block respectively also can rotate, the front lower ends of cross bar 7 and lower end, rear portion are fixed with front hanging stick 8 and rear hanging stick respectively, and the right-hand member front portion of push pedal 2 and right-hand member front portion are fixed together with front hanging stick 8 bottom left end and rear hanging stick bottom left end respectively.
as shown in Figure 1, drive unit comprises motor 10 and speed changer 11, motor 10 is fixedly mounted on frame 1 right part, the output shaft of motor 10 is installed with driving wheel 12, speed changer 11 is fixedly mounted in the middle part of frame 1, the right part of speed changer 11 is provided with power input shaft and is installed with drive 13, and drive 13 is connected with driving wheel 12 by driving belt or driving-chain, and the left part of speed changer 11 is provided with the power output shaft 14 stretching out forward and stretch out backward; Crank connecting rod apparatus comprises front crank 15, rear crank, front rod 16 and back link, the inner of front crank 15 and rear crank is separately fixed on the rear and front end of power output shaft 14, both sides fixing front pole socket 17 and rear pole socket respectively before and after in the middle part of the right-hand member of push pedal 2, the left end of front rod 16 and back link is hingedly mounted on front pole socket 17 and rear pole socket respectively, and the right-hand member of front rod 16 and back link is hingedly mounted on front crank 15 and rear crank outer end respectively.
as shown in Figure 1, be fixed with push pedal crosspiece 18 in the middle part of the right-hand member of push pedal 2, front pole socket 17 and rear pole socket are separately fixed at the both sides, front and back of push pedal crosspiece 18 right side.By fixing front the pole socket 17 of push pedal crosspiece 18 and rear pole socket, push pedal 2 and front rod 16 and back link junction can be made to avoid directly bearing alternate load for a long time and tear, breakage, can service life of effective extension device.
above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.