CN204958824U - Automatic sand washing device - Google Patents
Automatic sand washing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204958824U CN204958824U CN201520478901.1U CN201520478901U CN204958824U CN 204958824 U CN204958824 U CN 204958824U CN 201520478901 U CN201520478901 U CN 201520478901U CN 204958824 U CN204958824 U CN 204958824U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrical desalter
- automatic sand
- back flushing
- ultrasonic wave
- washing device
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic sand washing device, including automatic degritting board, a plurality of backwashing water nest of tubes, back flush inlet tube, ooff valve, a plurality of shower nozzle, ultrasonic wave muddy water interface appearance and automatic control system, automatic degritting board is fixed to be set up in electrical desalter inner wall bottom, and a plurality of backwashing water nests of tubes just are located automatic degritting board top in arranging the electrical desalter in, and the backwashing water nest of tubes contains a plurality of backwashing water pipes, and the shower nozzle is even to be set up on the backwashing water pipe, back flush inlet tube and backwashing water pipe intercommunication, the ooff valve sets up in the back flush inlet tube, ultrasonic wave muddy water interface appearance sets up in the electrical desalter bottom for sedimentary silt thickness in the detection electrical desalter, and, the equal and automatic control system signal connection of ultrasonic wave muddy water interface appearance and ooff valve, when ultrasonic wave muddy water interface appearance detected the electrical desalter bottom sediment above a threshold value thickness, automatic control system opened the ooff valve, and the silt bottom the electrical desalter washes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electrical desalter field, is especially a kind of automatic sand washing device.
Background technology
Contain comparatively high concentration of sediment and mechanical impurity in crude oil, can be deposited to the bottom of electrical desalter in the process of Desalting and Dewatering from Crude Oil, progressively form higher accumulation, severe patient can be stacked into the manhole of electrical desalter.Due to the bulk deposition of silt and mechanical impurity, occupy the useful space of saline sewage bottom electrical desalter, decrease the residence time of saline sewage in electrical desalter, make crude oil contained in saline sewage can not have the sufficient time, float to electrical desalter top oil reservoir, thus cause discharging saline sewage outside electrical desalter with more crude oil, waste valuable crude resources, pollute environment simultaneously.
Prior art, no matter be interchange, alternating and direct current desalting equipment, or high-speed electric desalting equipment, or other electric desalting technology, the row's sludge technology adopted is all arrange two or many backwash tubes in the bottom of electrical desalter, recoil tube is installed multiple back flushing nozzle, the backwash pump that timing or sporadically startup are arranged on outside electrical desalter, wish with backwashing water, the silt bottom electrical desalter and mechanical impurity flushing to be risen, be discharged to outside electrical desalter by the water shoot bottom electrical desalter.Although the pressure of back-flushing is higher than electrical desalter internal pressure, but owing to being filled with liquid in electrical desalter, resistance during backwashing water ejection is very large, the precipitation impulsion of large-area silt and mechanical impurity can not be risen, reach the object of rinsing silt and mechanical impurity precipitation.Secondly, when not starting backwashing pump, because water shoot has bottom electrical desalter, being deposited to the silt bottom electrical desalter and mechanical impurity, being seldom likely discharged to electrical desalter from water shoot.Again, with or without mud and mechanical impurity accumulation in electrical desalter, or how high the mud of accumulation and mechanical impurity have, and all cannot carry out checking and judging, can only by rule of thumb or sensation start back-purge system and rinse.When electrical desalter base sludge and mechanical impurity accumulation are a lot, restart back-purge system when rinsing, a large amount of mud and mechanical impurity cannot be flushed to outside electrical desalter.Thus have impact on the normal operation of electric desalting equipment, decrease the residence time of saline sewage in electrical desalter, cause discharging saline sewage outside electrical desalter with more crude oil, waste valuable crude resources, pollute environment simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to solve the problem, and provides a kind of automatic sand washing device, is specifically realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic sand washing device, be arranged at electrical desalter inner bottom part, comprise automatic sand removal plate, some back flushing water pipe groups, back flushing inlet tube, switch-valve, some shower nozzles, ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus and automatic control system, described automatic sand removal plate is fixedly installed on bottom described electrical desalter inwall, described some back flushing water pipe groups to be placed in electrical desalter and to be positioned at above described automatic sand removal plate, described back flushing water pipe group comprises some back flushing water pipes, and described shower nozzle is evenly arranged on described back flushing water pipe; Described back flushing inlet tube and described back flushing cross current, described switch-valve is arranged in back flushing inlet tube; Described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus is arranged at bottom electrical desalter, for detecting the silt thickness deposited in electrical desalter; Further, described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus and described switch-valve are all connected with described automatic control system signal; When described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus detects electrical desalter bottom sediment more than a threshold thickness, automatic control system opens described switch-valve, rinses the silt bottom electrical desalter.
Described automatic sand washing device, it designs further and is, described automatic sand removal plate is tetrafluoroethylene book plate, and this tetrafluoroethylene book plate is attached in described electrical desalter bottom interior wall.
Described automatic sand washing device, it designs further and is, described automatic sand removal plate is tetrafluoroethylene book plate, several screws of the bottom welding of electrical desalter, with the use of nut and pressing plate, tetrafluoroethylene book plate is pressed on the bottom of electrical desalter.
Described automatic sand washing device, it designs further and is, described switch-valve is electric switching valve or pneumatic on-off valve.
Described automatic sand washing device, its further design be, be 25 millimeters with the spacing of automatic sand removal plate bottom back flushing water pipe.
Described automatic sand washing device, it designs further and is, each back flushing water pipe has welded some shower nozzles, and the distance between every shower nozzle is 300 millimeters ~ 400 millimeters.
Described automatic sand washing device, it designs further and is that the central authorities of each back flushing group are provided with a water port, are provided with anti-vortex board in water port.
Described automatic sand washing device, it designs further and is, described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus is arranged at transverse distance water port more than 1.5 meters and locates.
Described automatic sand washing device, it designs further and is, ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus is installed on 200 mm depths in water, and ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus distance electric desalting tank skin is not less than 300 millimeters.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the utility model is owing to being compounded with automatic sand removal plate in the bottom of electrical desalter, be conducive to silt in crude oil and mechanical impurity to be deposited to bottom electrical desalter after on automatic sand removal plate, be discharged to outside electrical desalter with saline sewage, seldom there is silt and mechanical impurity accumulation on automatic sand removal plate bottom electrical desalter, reduce the frequency of back flushing.Owing to being provided with anti-vortex board in water port 10, so, do not have eddy current when getting rid of saline sewage and produce, the sewage layer of disturbance electrical desalter inner bottom part.Even if having the suspended substance such as silt and mechanical impurity accumulation bottom electrical desalter, ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus energy on-line checkingi, when ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus, when detecting that electrical desalter bottom sediment layer reaches the thickness of setting, automatic control system will start backwash pump, by opening or close each electronic or pneumatic on-off valve, through back flushing water pipe, segmentation carries out water flushing to bottom electrical desalter.Under the disturbance of backwashing water, the silt of accumulation bottom electrical desalter on automatic sand removal plate and mechanical impurity rise, and with saline sewage by the water port bottom electrical desalter, are discharged to outside electrical desalter.
The utility model solves original electric desalting back-purge system can not automatic sand draining, cannot check and judge the mud layer thickness bottom electrical desalter, can only by rule of thumb or sensation start back flushing and rinse, and the defect that silt layer cannot be rinsed well.Fundamentally solve the bulk deposition due to silt and mechanical impurity, occupy the useful space of saline sewage bottom electrical desalter, decrease the residence time of saline sewage in electrical desalter, thus cause discharging saline sewage outside electrical desalter with more crude oil, waste valuable crude resources, the problems such as contaminate environment.
The utility model can carry out sand discharge automatically, reduces silt and mechanical impurity accumulation on automatic sand removal plate bottom electrical desalter, reduces the frequency of back flushing.Can automatically to the silt layer thickness on-line checkingi bottom electrical desalter, automatically start back-purge system and rinse, electric desalting equipment energy long period is normally run, and the sewage with oil of discharge reaches standard, reduces environmental pollution, saves petroleum resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that existing high-speed electric desalting equipment silt is at electrical desalter bottom deposit situation schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is for A-A shown in Fig. 2 is to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is for B-B shown in Fig. 2 is to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the place of M shown in Fig. 2 local structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is for C-C shown in Fig. 5 is to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 7 is nozzle structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is for D-D shown in Fig. 7 is to cross-sectional view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 2, the lower surface in electrical desalter 13, comprises the lower surface in the end socket of two, compound one deck automatic sand removal plate 1.Automatic sand removal plate 1 material is tetrafluoroethylene book plate, or is spraying tetrafluoroethylene.The arc length of tetrafluoroethylene book plate or spraying polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings, is about the girth of 1/4 electrical desalter.The thickness of tetrafluoroethylene book plate or spraying polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings, according to the silt of precipitation and mechanical impurity to the degree of wear on automatic sand removal plate surface, and design service life is determined.Tetrafluoroethylene book plate surface after treatment, can be pasted onto in the lower surface of electrical desalter.Also as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, at several screws 2 of bottom welding of electrical desalter, with nut 3 and pressing plate 4, tetrafluoroethylene book plate can be pressed on the bottom of electrical desalter.See Fig. 2-Fig. 4.In the bottom of electrical desalter, install some groups of back flushing water pipes 5, often organize length 2.5 meters ~ 3.5 meters, specifically establish how many group back flushing water pipe, the length according to electrical desalter is determined.Each back flushing group establishes four row back flushing water pipe 5, four row backwash tubes 5 to be all connected with back flushing inlet tube 6.Electronic or pneumatic on-off valve 7 is installed outside back flushing inlet tube 6, every only electronic or pneumatic on-off valve 7 is connected with backwash pump 8 water outlet by pipeline, back flushing water pipe 5 is close to automatic sand removal plate and is installed, with the spacing of automatic sand removal plate about 25 millimeter bottom back flushing water pipe 5.Back flushing water pipe 5 has welded some shower nozzles 9, and the distance between every shower nozzle is 300 millimeters ~ 400 millimeters, and the geometrical shape of shower nozzle is see Fig. 7, Fig. 8.Every shower nozzle and horizontal angle are 30
0~ 60
0, the caliber of backwash tube 5, determines according to backwashing water flow and flow relocity calculation.At the bottommost of electrical desalter, be positioned at the central authorities of each back flushing group, be provided with a water port 10, in water port 10, be provided with anti-vortex board 11.Any one end bottom electrical desalter, distance water port 10 more than about 1.5 meters is located, and installs a set of ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus 12.In order to ensure the reliability controlled, also can install another set of ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus 12 at other correct position, concrete quantity can be determined according to the length of electrical desalter.Ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus 12 utilizes sonar principle, is submerged in and launches in ultrasonic pulse in the ultrasonic transducer Vertical dimension water in water, and form mud layer because suspended particle precipitates in water, this pulse is by mud layer surface reflection and by receive MUT.The speed of ultrasonic wave water transmission is known, and instrument can detect the time that pulse reflects from water sludge interface.Such transmitter just can calculate the distance of sensor surface to water sludge interface, thus knows the thickness of mud layer.When the thickness of mud layer reaches the thickness of setting, automatic control system will open back-purge system, by back flushing water pipe 5 and the electronic or pneumatic on-off valve 7 closing and open different positions, segmentation is rinsed bottom electrical desalter, is discharged to electrical desalter by the silt risen from water port 10.Ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus 12 install must and water surface maintenance vertical, should block without other solids between bottom ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus and electrical desalter, otherwise can undesired signal be produced.Ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus sensor should avoid the shock being subject to water float thing, and ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus is installed on 200 millimeter in water, and distance electric desalting tank skin is not less than 300 millimeters.
In the process of Desalting and Dewatering from Crude Oil, the suspended particulates such as silt contained in crude oil and mechanical impurity, are deposited on the automatic sand removal plate 1 bottom electrical desalter.Automatic sand removal plate 1 is polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material making, because polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material has the characteristic of not being stained with any material, and there is very superior self-lubricating property, so, be deposited to the silt bottom electrical desalter on automatic sand removal plate 1 and mechanical impurity, can be discharged to electrical desalter from the water port 10 bottom electrical desalter with saline sewage, can not the thicker sludge blanket of accumulation in the bottom of electrical desalter.Owing to being provided with anti-vortex board 11 in water port 10, so, do not have eddy current when getting rid of saline sewage and produce, the sewage layer of disturbance electrical desalter inner bottom part.When ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus 12 detects that the silt of some stubbornnesses bottom electrical desalter and mechanical impurity accumulation reach the thickness of setting, automatic control system will start backwash pump 8, by opening and closing each electronic or pneumatic on-off valve 7, through recoil tube 5, segmentation carries out water flushing to bottom electrical desalter.Under the disturbance of backwashing water, the silt of accumulation bottom electrical desalter on automatic sand removal plate 1 and mechanical impurity rise, and with saline sewage by the water port 10 bottom electrical desalter, are discharged to outside electrical desalter.
The utility model is owing to being compounded with automatic sand removal plate 1 in the bottom of electrical desalter, be conducive to silt in crude oil and mechanical impurity to be deposited to bottom electrical desalter after on automatic sand removal plate 1, be discharged to outside electrical desalter with saline sewage, seldom there is silt and mechanical impurity accumulation on automatic sand removal plate 1 bottom electrical desalter, reduce the frequency of back flushing.Owing to being provided with anti-vortex board 11 in water port 10, so, do not have eddy current when getting rid of saline sewage and produce, the sewage layer of disturbance electrical desalter inner bottom part.Even if having the suspended substance such as silt and mechanical impurity accumulation bottom electrical desalter, ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus 12 energy on-line checkingi, when ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus 12, when detecting that electrical desalter bottom sediment layer reaches the thickness of setting, automatic control system will start backwash pump 8, by opening or close each electronic or pneumatic on-off valve 7, through recoil tube 5, segmentation carries out water flushing to bottom electrical desalter.Under the disturbance of backwashing water, the silt of accumulation bottom electrical desalter on automatic sand removal plate 1 and mechanical impurity rise, and with saline sewage by the water port 10 bottom electrical desalter, are discharged to outside electrical desalter.
The utility model solves original electric desalting back-purge system can not automatic sand draining, cannot check and judge the mud layer thickness bottom electrical desalter, can only by rule of thumb or sensation start back flushing and rinse, and the defect that silt layer cannot be rinsed well.Fundamentally solve the bulk deposition due to silt and mechanical impurity, occupy the useful space of saline sewage bottom electrical desalter, decrease the residence time of saline sewage in electrical desalter, thus cause discharging saline sewage outside electrical desalter with more crude oil, waste valuable crude resources, the problems such as contaminate environment.
The utility model can carry out sand discharge automatically, reduces silt and mechanical impurity accumulation on automatic sand removal plate 1 bottom electrical desalter, reduces the frequency of back flushing.Can automatically to the silt layer thickness on-line checkingi bottom electrical desalter, automatically start back-purge system and rinse, electric desalting equipment energy long period is normally run, and the sewage with oil of discharge reaches standard, reduces environmental pollution, saves petroleum resources.
Claims (9)
1. an automatic sand washing device, be arranged at electrical desalter inner bottom part, it is characterized in that comprising automatic sand removal plate, some back flushing water pipe groups, back flushing inlet tube, switch-valve, some shower nozzles, ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus and automatic control system, described automatic sand removal plate is fixedly installed on bottom described electrical desalter inwall, described some back flushing water pipe groups to be placed in electrical desalter and to be positioned at above described automatic sand removal plate, described back flushing water pipe group comprises some back flushing water pipes, and described shower nozzle is evenly arranged on described back flushing water pipe; Described back flushing inlet tube and described back flushing cross current, described switch-valve is arranged in back flushing inlet tube; Described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus is arranged at bottom electrical desalter, for detecting the silt thickness deposited in electrical desalter; Further, described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus and described switch-valve are all connected with described automatic control system signal; When described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus detects electrical desalter bottom sediment more than a threshold thickness, automatic control system opens described switch-valve, rinses the silt bottom electrical desalter.
2. automatic sand washing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described automatic sand removal plate is tetrafluoroethylene book plate, and this tetrafluoroethylene book plate is attached in described electrical desalter bottom interior wall.
3. automatic sand washing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic sand removal plate is tetrafluoroethylene book plate, several screws of the bottom welding of electrical desalter, with the use of nut and pressing plate, tetrafluoroethylene book plate is pressed on the bottom of electrical desalter.
4. the automatic sand washing device according to claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described switch-valve is electric switching valve or pneumatic on-off valve.
5. automatic sand washing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, is 25 millimeters with the spacing of automatic sand removal plate bottom back flushing water pipe.
6. automatic sand washing device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, each back flushing water pipe has welded some shower nozzles, and the distance between every shower nozzle is 300 millimeters ~ 400 millimeters.
7. automatic sand washing device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the central authorities of each back flushing group, is provided with a water port, is provided with anti-vortex board in water port.
8. automatic sand washing device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus is arranged at transverse distance water port more than 1.5 meters and locates.
9. automatic sand washing device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus is installed on 200 mm depths in water, and ultrasonic wave mud-water interface apparatus distance electric desalting tank skin is not less than 300 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478901.1U CN204958824U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic sand washing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478901.1U CN204958824U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic sand washing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204958824U true CN204958824U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478901.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204958824U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Automatic sand washing device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204958824U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105154131A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏金门能源装备有限公司 | Automatic sand flushing device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201520478901.1U patent/CN204958824U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105154131A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏金门能源装备有限公司 | Automatic sand flushing device |
| CN105154131B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏金门能源装备有限公司 | Automatic sand flushing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Effective date of abandoning: 20170322 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |