CN204958048U - Safe buffer's of utensil elevator - Google Patents

Safe buffer's of utensil elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204958048U
CN204958048U CN201520474329.1U CN201520474329U CN204958048U CN 204958048 U CN204958048 U CN 204958048U CN 201520474329 U CN201520474329 U CN 201520474329U CN 204958048 U CN204958048 U CN 204958048U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevator
buffer device
counterweight
permanent
magnetic suspension
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520474329.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡国良
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Ningbo ever Elevator Technology Development Co., Ltd.
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胡国良
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Priority to CN201520474329.1U priority Critical patent/CN204958048U/en
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Publication of CN204958048U publication Critical patent/CN204958048U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a safe buffer's of utensil elevator. Safe buffer's of utensil elevator includes the elevator well and accommodates in its inside elevator counter weight, elevator car, and safe buffer, safe buffer includes a plurality of magnetic suspension buffers and a plurality of magnetically hard material piece, and is a plurality of the magnetic suspension buffer is located the bottom of elevator well, it is a plurality of the magnetically hard material piece is located respectively the elevator counter weight with elevator car's bottom, and it is a plurality of the magnetically hard material piece is with a plurality of magnetic suspension buffer one -to -one sets up. The utility model discloses an it is effectual that safe buffer's of utensil elevator has the shock attenuation, advantage that factor of safety is high.

Description

The elevator of tool safety buffer device
Technical field
The utility model relates to elevator technology field, especially, relates to a kind of elevator of tool safety buffer device.
Background technology
Safety buffer device is to provide the elevator car safety of last a kind of safety guard-safeguard.It is arranged on the bottom of elevator hoistways, is positioned at immediately below lift car and elevator counterweight.When elevator is in motion up or down; due to wire cable rupture, traction friction force, brake sticking brake power is not enough or control system is malfunctioning and surmount terminal stop bottom; buffer protection effect will be played by safety buffer device; to avoid lift car or elevator counterweight directly to hit the end, the safety of protection passenger and equipment.
At present, elevator safety shock absorber of the prior art is generally mechanical buffer, and mechanical buffer comprises spring loaded and fluid pressure type two kinds of energy dispersers, and the absorption jolt capacity of spring bumper is poor, bounce greatly and easily fracture, buffer protection poor effect; Although and water bumper good absorbing effect, complex structure, expensive, need periodical maintenance, and safeguard and maintenance all very inconvenient.
In addition, mechanical buffer is generally ground pit type energy disperser, provides the buffering bottom elevator hoistways or energy absorbing when used during elevator falling.Ground pit type energy disperser must have enough sizes to provide necessary capacity for energy absorption, also must have enough height, to provide the enough strokes met needed for capacity for energy absorption, thus provide the sufficient buffering bottom elevator hoistways.Therefore, mechanical buffer easily causes extra fabrication cost when practice of construction, and the elevator cost of this device of tool is high.
Utility model content
For the elevator solving above-mentioned tool safety buffer device exists the high technical matters of complex structure, buffer protection weak effect and cost, the utility model provides the elevator of the tool safety buffer device that a kind of structure is simple, buffer protection is effective and cost is low.
The utility model provides a kind of elevator of tool safety buffer device, comprise elevator hoistways and be contained in the elevator counterweight of its inside, lift car and safety buffer device, described safety buffer device comprises multiple magnetic suspension energy disperser and multiple permanent-magnet material block, multiple described magnetic suspension energy dispersers are located at the bottom of described elevator hoistways, multiple described permanent-magnet material blocks are located at the bottom of described elevator counterweight and described lift car respectively, and multiple described permanent-magnet material block and multiple described magnetic suspension energy disperser one_to_one corresponding are arranged.
In one preferred embodiment of the elevator of the tool safety buffer device provided at the utility model, described safety buffer device also comprises the counterweight buffer base be located at bottom described elevator hoistways, and described magnetic suspension energy disperser is located at described counterweight buffer base.
In one preferred embodiment of the elevator of the tool safety buffer device provided at the utility model, the elevator of described tool safety buffer device also comprises leading screw, described leading screw is fixed on described counterweight buffer base, and described elevator counterweight is located on described leading screw, and realizes its lifting by described leading screw.
In one preferred embodiment of the elevator of the tool safety buffer device provided at the utility model, described magnetic suspension energy disperser is electromagnetic pole, and described electromagnetic pole is electrically connected with external source, and produces the magnetic field with described permanent-magnet material block two like magnetic poles repel each other.
In one preferred embodiment of the elevator of the tool safety buffer device provided at the utility model, described magnetic suspension energy disperser is permanent magnetic iron.
In one preferred embodiment of the elevator of the tool safety buffer device provided at the utility model, described permanent-magnet material block is permanent magnetic iron.
Compared to prior art, the elevator of the tool safety buffer device that the utility model provides has following beneficial effect:
One, arranged by multiple permanent-magnet material block and multiple described magnetic suspension energy disperser one_to_one corresponding, utilize the principle of magnet two like magnetic poles repel each other, realize the contactless buffering of lift car and elevator counterweight, the safety precaution problem in used during elevator falling process can be solved, and integral structure is simple, cost effectively reduces.Two, magnetic suspension safety buffer device avoids the construction of pit, saves building cost.
Three, introduced by the cooperation of leading screw, realize the effective application of safety buffer device in the safety precaution of lower-level elevator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the elevator of the tool safety buffer device that the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 be the elevator of the safety buffer device of tool shown in Fig. 1 elevator hoistways bottom lay the plan sketch of multiple magnetic suspension energy disperser.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1:
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the elevator of tool safety buffer device provided by the invention, Fig. 2 be the elevator of the safety buffer device of tool shown in Fig. 1 elevator hoistways bottom lay the plan sketch of multiple electromagnetic pole.The elevator 1 of described tool safety buffer device comprises elevator hoistways 11 and is contained in the elevator counterweight 13 of its inside, lift car 15, safety buffer device 17 and leading screw 19.Described elevator counterweight 13 is connected by steel rope with described lift car 15, described safety buffer device 17 is located at bottom described elevator hoistways 11, described leading screw 19 is fixed on described elevator hoistways 11, described elevator counterweight 13 is located on described leading screw 19, and realizes its oscilaltion by described leading screw 19.
Described elevator hoistways 11 is for having the hoistway of receiving space, and it is highly applicable to the building that floor is 3-7 layer.
Described elevator counterweight 13 is parts of balance car weight, and described elevator counterweight 13 is located on described leading screw 19, and along described leading screw 19 up-and-down movement.
Described lift car 15 is elevator in order to the box space of carrying and the personnel of transport and goods and materials, and described lift car 15 has been synchronized with the movement elevator traffic work one on the other with described elevator counterweight 13.
Described safety buffer device 17 comprises magnetic suspension energy disperser 171, permanent-magnet material block 173 and counterweight buffer base 175, and described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 is equal with described permanent-magnet material block 173 quantity, and one_to_one corresponding is arranged.Described permanent-magnet material block 173 is located at the bottom of described elevator counterweight 13, and be uniformly distributed in the bottom of described lift car 15, the described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 corresponding with the described permanent-magnet material block 173 be located at bottom described elevator counterweight 13 is located at described counterweight buffer base 175, and the described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 corresponding with the described permanent-magnet material block 173 be located at bottom described lift car 15 is located at the bottom of described elevator hoistways 11.In the present embodiment, described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 is electromagnetic pole, and described permanent-magnet material block 173 is permanent magnetic iron.Described electromagnetic pole is electrically connected with external source, and produces the magnetic field with described permanent magnetic iron 173 two like magnetic poles repel each other.
Described leading screw 19 is the leading screw of tool groove, realizes oscilaltion campaign for described elevator counterweight 13 by its groove, and described leading screw 19 is fixed on described counterweight buffer base 175.
Its principle of work is: when elevator starts, when described lift car 15 moves downward the bottom of described elevator hoistways 11, produce mutual expelling force between described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 and described permanent-magnet material block 173, realize the stable landing of described lift car 15 thus.When described lift car 15 moves upward to the top of described elevator hoistways 11, described elevator counterweight 13 drops to the bottom of described elevator hoistways 11, be arranged between described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 on described counterweight buffer base 175 and described permanent-magnet material block 173 and produce mutual expelling force, realize the stable landing of described elevator counterweight 13 thus.
Embodiment 2:
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the elevator of tool safety buffer device provided by the invention, Fig. 2 be the elevator of the safety buffer device of tool shown in Fig. 1 elevator hoistways bottom lay the plan sketch of multiple electromagnetic pole.The elevator 1 of described tool safety buffer device comprises elevator hoistways 11 and is contained in the elevator counterweight 13 of its inside, lift car 15, safety buffer device 17 and leading screw 19.Described elevator counterweight 13 is connected by steel rope with described lift car 15, described safety buffer device 17 is located at bottom described elevator hoistways 11, described leading screw 19 is fixed on described elevator hoistways 11, described elevator counterweight 13 is located on described leading screw 19, and realizes its oscilaltion by described leading screw 19.
Described elevator hoistways 11 is for having the hoistway of receiving space, and it is highly applicable to the building that floor is 3-7 layer.
Described elevator counterweight 13 is parts of balance car weight, and described elevator counterweight 13 is located on described leading screw 19, and along described leading screw 19 up-and-down movement.
Described lift car 15 is elevator in order to the box space of carrying and the personnel of transport and goods and materials, and described lift car 15 has been synchronized with the movement elevator traffic work one on the other with described elevator counterweight 13.
Described safety buffer device 17 comprises magnetic suspension energy disperser 171, permanent-magnet material block 173 and counterweight buffer base 175, and described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 is equal with described permanent-magnet material block 173 quantity, and vertical corresponding one by one.In the present embodiment, described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 and described permanent-magnet material block 173 are permanent magnetic iron.Described permanent-magnet material block 173 is located at the bottom of described elevator counterweight 13 and is uniformly distributed in the bottom of described lift car 15, the described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 corresponding with the described permanent-magnet material block 173 be located at bottom described elevator counterweight 13 is located on described counterweight buffer base 175, and the described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 corresponding with the described permanent-magnet material block 173 be located at bottom described lift car 15 is located at the bottom of described elevator hoistways 11.
Described leading screw 19 is the leading screw of tool groove, realizes oscilaltion campaign for described elevator counterweight 13 by its groove, and described leading screw 19 is fixed on described counterweight buffer base 175.
Its principle of work is: when elevator starts, when described lift car 15 moves downward the bottom of described elevator hoistways 11, produce mutual expelling force between described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 and described permanent-magnet material block 173, realize the stable landing of described lift car 15 thus.When described lift car 15 moves upward to the top of described elevator hoistways 11, described elevator counterweight 13 drops to the bottom of described elevator hoistways 11, be arranged between described magnetic suspension energy disperser 171 on described counterweight buffer base 175 and described permanent-magnet material block 173 and produce mutual expelling force, realize the stable landing of described elevator counterweight 13 thus.
The elevator 1 of described tool safety buffer device provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
One, arranged by the one_to_one corresponding of multiple electromagnetic pole or permanent magnet 171 and permanent-magnet material block 173, utilize the principle of magnet two like magnetic poles repel each other, can solve the safety precaution problem in used during elevator falling process, and integral structure is simple, cost effectively reduces.
Two, magnetic suspension shock absorber 171 avoids the construction of pit, saves building cost.
Three, introduced by the cooperation of leading screw 19, realize the effective application of safety buffer device 17 in the safety precaution of lower-level elevator.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification sheets and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the elevator of a tool safety buffer device, comprise elevator hoistways and be contained in elevator counterweight and the lift car of its inside, it is characterized in that, also comprise safety buffer device, described safety buffer device comprises multiple magnetic suspension energy disperser and multiple permanent-magnet material block, multiple described magnetic suspension energy dispersers are located at the bottom of described elevator hoistways, multiple described permanent-magnet material blocks are located at the bottom of described elevator counterweight and described lift car, and multiple described permanent-magnet material block and multiple described magnetic suspension energy disperser one_to_one corresponding are arranged.
2. the elevator of tool safety buffer device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described safety buffer device also comprises the counterweight buffer base be located at bottom described elevator hoistways, and described magnetic suspension energy disperser is located at described counterweight buffer base.
3. the elevator of tool safety buffer device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise leading screw, and described leading screw is fixed on described counterweight buffer base, and described elevator counterweight is located on described leading screw, and realizes its lifting by described leading screw.
4. the elevator of tool safety buffer device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic suspension energy disperser is electromagnetic pole, and described electromagnetic pole is electrically connected with external source, and produces the magnetic field with described permanent-magnet material block two like magnetic poles repel each other.
5. the elevator of tool safety buffer device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic suspension energy disperser is permanent magnetic iron.
6. the elevator of tool safety buffer device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described permanent-magnet material block is permanent magnetic iron.
CN201520474329.1U 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Safe buffer's of utensil elevator Expired - Fee Related CN204958048U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520474329.1U CN204958048U (en) 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Safe buffer's of utensil elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520474329.1U CN204958048U (en) 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Safe buffer's of utensil elevator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204958048U true CN204958048U (en) 2016-01-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105151946A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-16 胡国良 Elevator with safety buffer device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105151946A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-16 胡国良 Elevator with safety buffer device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170215

Address after: 315040 room 233-3, building, No. 66, academician Road, high tech Zone, Zhejiang, Ningbo, China

Patentee after: Ningbo ever Elevator Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 3, building No. 658 Hong Kong A A008 information Lugu 410205 Hunan province Changsha City Lugu Avenue

Patentee before: Hu Guoliang

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20180630

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee