CN109110610A - A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling - Google Patents

A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109110610A
CN109110610A CN201811202036.2A CN201811202036A CN109110610A CN 109110610 A CN109110610 A CN 109110610A CN 201811202036 A CN201811202036 A CN 201811202036A CN 109110610 A CN109110610 A CN 109110610A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carriage
elevator
falling
electromagnet
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811202036.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王应
刘开双
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Deao Elevator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Ford Mei Fu Elevator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Ford Mei Fu Elevator Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Ford Mei Fu Elevator Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811202036.2A priority Critical patent/CN109110610A/en
Publication of CN109110610A publication Critical patent/CN109110610A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • B66B5/284Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling, including carriage and elevator, sliding rail is provided on the elevator inner sidewall, the carriage top is connected with the pulley of several bilateral symmetry distributions by bracket, the pulley is slidably mounted in sliding rail, brake gear is installed among the carriage top, falling proof device is provided on the surrounding side wall of the carriage, the carriage bottom end is provided with buffer board, the configuration of the present invention is simple, in several ways come to carriage progress fast braking when falling, and it is provided with buffer board, good protective action is played to lift car.

Description

A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology field, specially a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling.
Background technique
Elevator, which refers to, serves several specific floors in building, and carriage operates at least two column perpendicular to horizontal plane Or the permanent transporting equipment of the rigid track movement with plumb line inclination angle less than 15 °, it is a kind of to serve consolidating for regulation floor Fixed pattern lifting device.Vertical lift elevator has a carriage, operate at least two column it is vertical or inclination angle it is rigid less than 15 ° Property guide rail between, car size and structure type enter and leave convenient for passenger or handling goods.No matter traditionally its driving method, All using elevator as the general name of vertical transportation means of transport in building, slower elevators (below 4 meter per seconds), fast can be divided by speed Fast 4~12 meter per second of elevator) and express elevator (more than 12 meter per seconds).Since elevator often needs to operate in higher height, work as hair When raw fortuitous event such as powers off, it is possible to can fall, cause life danger to passenger, this, which just needs to design to have, well prevents Protect the falling proof device of effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling, including carriage and elevator are provided with sliding rail on the elevator inner sidewall, described Carriage top is connected with the pulley of several bilateral symmetry distributions by bracket, and the pulley is slidably mounted in sliding rail, the sedan-chair Brake gear is installed among compartment top end, falling proof device is provided on the surrounding side wall of the carriage, the carriage bottom end is set It is equipped with buffer board.
Preferably, the brake gear includes the first electromagnet, and first electromagnet is fixedly mounted in carriage top Between, there are a metal column in the left and right ends of first electromagnet by magnetic-adsorption, the metal column far from the first electromagnet one End is fixedly installed brake block corresponding with pulley, and the first compression bullet is connected between the brake block and the first electromagnet Spring, first compressed spring are covered in metal column periphery.
Preferably, the falling proof device includes fixed plate and fall arrest plate, left and right ends side wall inside the elevator On be fixedly installed fixed plate, the fixed plate is towards being fixedly installed several equally distributed first on one end side wall of carriage Fixture block offers holding tank on the left and right ends side wall of the carriage, fall arrest plate is provided in the holding tank, described anti-fall Plate is fallen towards being provided with several the second fixture blocks corresponding with the first fixture block on one end side wall of fixed plate.
Preferably, it is fixedly installed the second electromagnet on the holding tank inner sidewall, is provided with magnetic on the fall arrest plate Property layer, is connected with several equally distributed second compressed springs between the fall arrest plate and the second electromagnet.
Preferably, the buffer board is internally provided with cushion chamber, and the cushion chamber internal slide is connected with piston plate, described It is filled with hydraulic oil between piston plate and the intracavitary portion bottom end of buffering, the piston plate top is provided with several equally distributed connections The top of bar, the connecting rod is connected to carriage bottom end through buffer board top.
Preferably, several equally distributed buffer springs, the buffering are provided between the gentle punching in the carriage bottom end Spring pocket is in connecting rod periphery.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being arranged in carriage and sliding by the way that sliding rail is arranged in elevator Wheel, pulley is slidably connected in sliding rail, to keep the lifting of lift car more steady;When carriage because the reasons such as power-off are fallen When, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet lose magnetism, and under the action of the first compressed spring, brake block pops up outward, with cunning Wheel contact, plays braking action, reduces the decrease speed of carriage;Under the action of the second compressed spring, the outside bullet of fall arrest plate Out, the first fixture block and the second fixture block are in contact, and are acted on by the fastening of the first fixture block and the second fixture block, are clamped carriage quickly solid It is scheduled in elevator, to play the effect for preventing from falling;Carriage bottom end is provided with buffer board simultaneously, when carriage because of distance When ground closely causes falling proof device not come into force in time very much, the hydraulic oil and setting in buffer board are in buffer board and carriage Between buffer spring can absorb the impact force that carriage and collision on the ground generate, reduce the impact that the crowd in carriage is subject to, Play protecting effect.The configuration of the present invention is simple to carriage when falling carries out fast braking in several ways, and is provided with Buffer board plays good protective action to lift car.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device for preventing elevator from falling.
In figure: 1- carriage, 2- elevator, 3- sliding rail, 4- pulley, 5- buffer board, the first electromagnet of 6-, 7- metal column, 8- Brake block, the first compressed spring of 9-, 10- fixed plate, the first fixture block of 11-, 12- holding tank, 13- fall arrest plate, 14- second block Block, the second compressed spring of 15-, the second electromagnet of 16-, 17- piston plate, 18- connecting rod, 19- buffer spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling, including carriage 1 and elevator 2, sliding rail 3 is provided on 2 inner sidewall of elevator, 1 top of carriage is connected with several bilateral symmetries by bracket and is distributed Pulley 4, the pulley 4 is slidably mounted in sliding rail 3, and brake gear, the carriage 1 are equipped among 1 top of carriage Surrounding side wall on be provided with falling proof device, 1 bottom end of carriage is provided with buffer board 5.
The brake gear includes the first electromagnet 6, and first electromagnet 6 is fixedly mounted among 1 top of carriage, institute There are metal column 7, the one end of the metal column 7 far from the first electromagnet 6 in the left and right ends for stating the first electromagnet 6 by magnetic-adsorption It is fixedly installed brake block 8 corresponding with pulley 4, the first compression bullet is connected between the brake block 8 and the first electromagnet 6 Spring 9,9 sets of first compressed spring in 7 periphery of metal column.
The falling proof device includes fixed plate 10 and fall arrest plate 13, on the 2 inside left and right ends side wall of elevator It is fixedly installed fixed plate 10, the fixed plate 10 is several equally distributed towards being fixedly installed on one end side wall of carriage 1 First fixture block 11 offers holding tank 12 on the left and right ends side wall of the carriage 1, is provided with fall arrest in the holding tank 12 Plate 13, the fall arrest plate 13 are several with the first fixture block 11 corresponding second towards being provided on one end side wall of fixed plate 10 Fixture block 14.
It is fixedly installed the second electromagnet 16 on 12 inner sidewall of holding tank, is arranged on the fall arrest plate 13 and is magnetic Layer, is connected with several equally distributed second compressed springs 15 between the fall arrest plate 13 and the second electromagnet 16.
The buffer board 5 is internally provided with cushion chamber, and the cushion chamber internal slide is connected with piston plate 17, the piston It is filled with hydraulic oil between plate 17 and the intracavitary portion bottom end of buffering, 17 top of piston plate is provided with several equally distributed connections The top of bar 18, the connecting rod 18 is connected to 1 bottom end of carriage through 5 top of buffer board.
Several equally distributed buffer springs 19, the buffer spring are provided between 1 bottom end of carriage and buffer board 5 19 sets in 18 periphery of connecting rod.
The working principle of the invention is: by the way that sliding rail 3 is arranged in elevator, pulley 4 being arranged in carriage 1, pulley 4 slides It is connected in sliding rail 3, to keep the lifting of lift car 1 more steady;When carriage 1 because when the reasons such as power-off are fallen, first Electromagnet 6 and the second electromagnet 16 lose magnetism, and under the action of the first compressed spring 9, brake block 8 pops up outward, with pulley 4 Braking action is played in contact, reduces the decrease speed of carriage 1;Under the action of the second compressed spring 15, fall arrest plate 13 is outside Pop-up, the first fixture block 11 and the second fixture block 14 are in contact, and are acted on by the fastening of the first fixture block 11 and the second fixture block 14, make carriage 1 is quickly fixed in elevator 2, to play the effect for preventing from falling;1 bottom end of carriage is provided with buffer board 5 simultaneously, Hydraulic oil, Yi Jishe when carriage 1 because closely falling proof device being caused not come into force in time very much apart from ground, in buffer board 5 The impact force that the buffer spring 19 between buffer board 5 and carriage 1 can absorb carriage 1 and collision on the ground generates is set, sedan-chair is reduced The impact that crowd in compartment 1 is subject to, plays protecting effect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling, including carriage (1) and elevator (2), it is characterised in that: on the inside of the elevator (2) It is provided on wall sliding rail (3), carriage (1) top is connected with the pulley (4) that several bilateral symmetries are distributed by bracket, described Pulley (4) is slidably mounted in sliding rail (3), is equipped with brake gear among carriage (1) top, and the four of the carriage (1) Falling proof device is provided on all side walls, carriage (1) bottom end is provided with buffer board (5).
2. a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brake gear includes the first electricity Magnet (6), first electromagnet (6) are fixedly mounted among carriage (1) top, the left and right two of first electromagnet (6) End has metal column (7) by magnetic-adsorption, and the metal column (7) is fixedly installed and slides far from the one end of the first electromagnet (6) (4) corresponding brake block (8) is taken turns, is connected with the first compressed spring (9) between the brake block (8) and the first electromagnet (6), First compressed spring (9) covers in metal column (7) periphery.
3. a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the falling proof device includes fixing Plate (10) and fall arrest plate (13) are fixedly installed fixed plate (10) on the internal left and right ends side wall of the elevator (2), described Fixed plate (10) is towards being fixedly installed several equally distributed first fixture blocks (11), the sedan-chair on one end side wall of carriage (1) It offers on the left and right ends side wall in compartment (1) holding tank (12), is provided with fall arrest plate (13) in the holding tank (12), it is described Fall arrest plate (13) is towards being provided with several the second cards corresponding with the first fixture block (11) on one end side wall of fixed plate (10) Block (14).
4. a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on holding tank (12) inner sidewall It is fixedly installed the second electromagnet (16), is provided with magnetosphere on the fall arrest plate (13), the fall arrest plate (13) and the Several equally distributed second compressed springs (15) are connected between two electromagnet (16).
5. a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting inside the buffer board (5) Have cushion chamber, the cushion chamber internal slide is connected with piston plate (17), the piston plate (17) and the intracavitary portion bottom end of buffering it Between be filled with hydraulic oil, piston plate (17) top is provided with several equally distributed connecting rods (18), the connecting rod (18) top is connected to carriage (1) bottom end through buffer board (5) top.
6. a kind of device for preventing elevator from falling according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: carriage (1) bottom end and buffering Several equally distributed buffer springs (19) are provided between plate (5), the buffer spring (19) covers in connecting rod (18) periphery.
CN201811202036.2A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling Withdrawn CN109110610A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811202036.2A CN109110610A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811202036.2A CN109110610A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109110610A true CN109110610A (en) 2019-01-01

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CN201811202036.2A Withdrawn CN109110610A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110342379A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-18 中科鼎盛电梯科技江苏有限公司浙江分公司 A kind of no foundation pit installation ascending for elevator downstream buffer device
CN112225032A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-15 陈和东 Automatic brake device that elevator was prevented falling
CN112456273A (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-09 王元知 Intelligent and manual self-rescue device for elevator falling
CN112850441A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 吴高炜 Anti-shake device suitable for flat-layer parking of car elevator
CN113896071A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-01-07 广东省大江建筑机械有限公司 Overspeed protection elevator and overspeed protection method thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002255466A (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-09-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Emergency stopper for car for elevator
CN203624761U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-06-04 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 Shock absorption device of elevator shaft
CN203820253U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-09-10 快客电梯有限公司 Lift car with buffers
CN204624900U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-09-09 浙江西直门电梯有限公司 A kind of shockproof lift car
CN105329740A (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-02-17 重庆圣普锣建材有限公司 Elevator falling protective device
CN106006315A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-12 苏州福特美福电梯有限公司 Self-buffering-type elastic lift car
WO2017064123A1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 Inventio Ag Car for a lift in a lift shaft
CN207226728U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-13 康达电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator with falling proof device
CN207551630U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-29 康达电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator safety device
CN209009911U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-06-21 苏州福特美福电梯有限公司 A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002255466A (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-09-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Emergency stopper for car for elevator
CN203624761U (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-06-04 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 Shock absorption device of elevator shaft
CN203820253U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-09-10 快客电梯有限公司 Lift car with buffers
CN204624900U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-09-09 浙江西直门电梯有限公司 A kind of shockproof lift car
CN105329740A (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-02-17 重庆圣普锣建材有限公司 Elevator falling protective device
WO2017064123A1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-20 Inventio Ag Car for a lift in a lift shaft
CN106006315A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-12 苏州福特美福电梯有限公司 Self-buffering-type elastic lift car
CN207226728U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-13 康达电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator with falling proof device
CN207551630U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-29 康达电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator safety device
CN209009911U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-06-21 苏州福特美福电梯有限公司 A kind of device for preventing elevator from falling

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110342379A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-18 中科鼎盛电梯科技江苏有限公司浙江分公司 A kind of no foundation pit installation ascending for elevator downstream buffer device
CN112456273A (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-09 王元知 Intelligent and manual self-rescue device for elevator falling
CN112225032A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-15 陈和东 Automatic brake device that elevator was prevented falling
CN112850441A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 吴高炜 Anti-shake device suitable for flat-layer parking of car elevator
CN112850441B (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-10-14 广东华辉电梯配件有限公司 Anti-shake device suitable for flat-layer parking of car elevator
CN113896071A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-01-07 广东省大江建筑机械有限公司 Overspeed protection elevator and overspeed protection method thereof
CN113896071B (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-18 广东省大江建筑机械有限公司 Overspeed protection elevator and overspeed protection method thereof

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20190905

Address after: 215 200 No. 588 Yita Road, Wujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: SUZHOU DEAO ELEVATOR Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215200 No. 588 Yitang Road, Wujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: SUZHOU MAYFORD ELEVATOR Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190101

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication