CN204949222U - Be used for stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae to collect and release - Google Patents
Be used for stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae to collect and release Download PDFInfo
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- CN204949222U CN204949222U CN201520602403.3U CN201520602403U CN204949222U CN 204949222 U CN204949222 U CN 204949222U CN 201520602403 U CN201520602403 U CN 201520602403U CN 204949222 U CN204949222 U CN 204949222U
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- Prior art keywords
- stiff aphid
- aphid
- box
- aphidius gifuensis
- releasing device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be used for stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae to collect and release, vapour -pressure type hole puncher include the cylindrical empty section of thick bamboo of a built -in plug and core bar, and cylindrical empty bobbin top portion is the circular mouth that punches of protrusion of intercommunication, the stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae is collected the card and includes the stiff aphid position division board in bottom viscose hardboard and top layer, and the stiff aphid position division board evenly distributed in top layer has circular stiff aphid hole, box -like multilayer release includes that a left and right sides has the box -packed shell container of open -ended square, and the front -back of square box -packed shell container all is equipped with the draw -in groove, and the opening of square box -packed shell container is equipped with the grenadine, and the upper surface top hangs and is equipped with rainproof ridge form container. This device convenient to use is swift, and easily operation can improve artifical the collection and release efficiency greatly, has improved the utilization ratio of stiff aphid, guarantees cigarette aphidiidae's high survival rate, increases the parasitic rate of big tanaka's cigarette aphid, prevents that smoking control aphid and aphid pass the virosis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pest biological control equipment technical field, and particularly one is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device.
Background technology
Cigarette aphid (MyzuspersicaeSulzer) is a kind of primary pest of tobacco of causing harm, except directly endangering except plant, the viral disease that also can spread disease and cause mould dirty sick, in current production or with chemical insecticide it is causing harm of this worm of main control, but Long-Time Service chemical pesticide develops immunity to drugs, and pollute environment, cost accounting rising.
Aphidius gifuensis (AphidiusgifuensisAshmead) belongs to Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) Aphidiidae (Aphidiidae), it is a kind of internal excited state of special parasitic aphid, comparatively strong to the natural contral power of host aphid, be the advantage parasite of cigarette aphid.The ovipositing hosts of aphidius gifuensis queen bee, in cigarette aphid, forms stiff aphid, gets out after its emergence maturation from stiff aphid, continues to find cigarette aphid and carries out parasitism.Stiff aphid is easy to storage and transport, therefore the ripe healthy stiff aphid of Efficient Collection is significant for utilizing aphidius gifuensis anti-Tobacco Control aphid.This honeybee have area extensively, many, the natural parasitic rates of host's Aphid Species are high, and the feature of easily artificial propagation, be applied in the biological control work of the aphid endangering the crops such as tobacco, vegetables at home, achieve significant control efficiency, at present, by artificial feeding aphidius gifuensis and field adaptability, reach the prevention and control to cigarette aphid.The collection method for releasing of current aphidius gifuensis mainly contains: (1) is released into honeybee method, chooses in Boiling tube by the stiff aphid connecing honeybee room or numerous honeybee room, and honeybee will be become after it is sprouted wings to introduce in bee-escape, and post-coitum is at Field release.In dispose procedure, put honeybee area uneven, easily cause aphidius gifuensis mortality in transit, release limitation is strong.(2) have the flowerpot of stiff aphid in field control or hang stiff aphid leaf, in dispose procedure, ovum grain easily comes off, and survival rate is low, is subject to weather effect; Plant leaf respiratory heat loss is unfavorable for Cord blood and easily causes the propagation of disease; Be unfavorable for transport.(3) hang stiff aphid card, traditional stiff aphid is stuck in manufacturing process and is separated with stiff aphid by blade, very easily causes the damage to stiff aphid, reduces effective rate of utilization, in dispose procedure, is subject to weather effect, reduces release efficiency.Said method aphidius gifuensis is collected, release efficiency is all very low, can not reach the good result of the anti-Tobacco Control aphid of large area.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one to collect and releasing device for the stiff aphid of aphidius gifuensis, thus solves Problems existing in aphidius gifuensis collection and dispose procedure, and aphidius gifuensis collection and release efficiency are increased substantially.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions for achieving the above object:
A kind of for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, comprise vapour-pressure type card punch, the stiff aphid collector cards of aphidius gifuensis and box-like multilayer releasing device, described vapour-pressure type card punch comprises the cylindrical empty cylinder of a built-in plug and core bar, and described cylindrical empty cylinder top is the circular punch throat of protrusion be communicated with; The stiff aphid collector cards of described aphidius gifuensis comprises bottom viscose glue hardboard and Jiang Ya position, top layer demarcation strip, and Jiang Ya position, described top layer demarcation strip is evenly distributed with circular stiff aphid hole; Described box-like multilayer releasing device comprises the box-packed shell container of square that a left and right sides has opening, the front-back of the box-packed shell container of square is equipped with draw-in groove, the opening of the box-packed shell container of described square is provided with grenadine, is hung with rainproof ridge container above the upper surface of described square box-like shell container.
Described cylindrical empty tube length degree is 10cm.
As preferably, described circular punch throat diameter is 0.4cm, and edge polishing is sharp.
As preferably, described bottom viscose glue hardboard is the square viscose glue hardboard of length of side 8cm, and thickness is 0.1cm.
As preferably, Jiang Ya position, described top layer demarcation strip is the square thin plate of length of side 8cm, and thickness is 0.1cm, and the diameter in circular stiff aphid hole is 0.5cm, quantity preferably 100.
As preferably, described grenadine is 25-35 object lightweight grenadine.
As preferably, described draw-in groove width is 0.5cm, and draw-in groove thickness is 0.2cm, and between adjacent draw-in groove, width is 0.6cm, and quantity is preferably 10.
As preferably, the box-like shell container of described square is connected by tube with between ridge container, keeps gap balance.
As preferably, described ridge container is provided with the suspension member being beneficial to it and hanging.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this device is convenient to use, be easy to operation, and by this device, greatly can improve and artificially collect and release efficiency, avoid the destruction to stiff aphid when being separated with blade, improve the availability of stiff aphid, avoid rainy weather on the impact of aphidius gifuensis simultaneously, ensure the high viability of aphidius gifuensis, increase the parasitic rate of large Tanaka's cigarette aphid, and then anti-Tobacco Control aphid and Aphid-borne virtises disease etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vapour-pressure type card punch schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is aphidius gifuensis of the present utility model stiff aphid collector cards schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is box-like multilayer releasing device schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure: 1, cylindrical empty cylinder, 2, plug, 3, core bar, 4, circular punch throat, 5, bottom viscose glue hardboard, 6, top layer Jiang Ya position demarcation strip, 7, circular stiff aphid hole, 8, square box-packed shell container, 9, draw-in groove, 10, grenadine, 11, ridge container, 12, tube, 13, suspension member.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further elaborated.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, comprise vapour-pressure type card punch, the stiff aphid collector cards of aphidius gifuensis and box-like multilayer releasing device.
Vapour-pressure type card punch comprises the cylindrical empty cylinder 1 of a built-in plug 2 and core bar 3, described cylindrical empty cylinder 1 length is 10cm, described cylindrical empty cylinder 1 top is the circular punch throat 4 of protrusion be communicated with, and described circular punch throat 4 diameter is 0.4cm, and edge polishing is sharp; During use, pull core bar 3 to make cylindrical empty cylinder 1 inside form certain air column, on the blade with stiff aphid, select ripe healthy stiff aphid to punch by circular punch throat 4, every stiff aphid makes a call to a secondary aperture, promoting core bar 3 utilizes air column pressure to be got by the blade with stiff aphid, for subsequent use.This vapour-pressure type card punch effectively prevent to the breakage that stiff aphid is caused when being separated with stiff aphid by blade, easy to operate, simple and fast.
The stiff aphid collector cards of aphidius gifuensis comprises bottom viscose glue hardboard 5 and Jiang Ya position, top layer demarcation strip 6, Jiang Ya position, described top layer demarcation strip 6 is evenly distributed with circular stiff aphid hole 7, described bottom viscose glue hardboard 5 is the square viscose glue hardboard of length of side 8cm, thickness is 0.1cm, Jiang Ya position, described top layer demarcation strip 6 is the square thin plate of length of side 8cm, thickness is 0.1cm, and the diameter in circular stiff aphid hole 7 is 0.5cm, quantity preferably 100; During use, the blade of the stiff aphid of the band got by vapour-pressure type card punch puts into circular stiff aphid hole 7, makes it be bonded on bottom viscose glue hardboard 5.What make often opens the stiff aphid collector cards of aphidius gifuensis and can hold 100 stiff aphids, and what be conducive to stiff aphid is stored in transport, effectively improves the survival rate of stiff aphid, good Co ntrolled release quantity.
Box-like multilayer releasing device comprises the box-packed shell container 8 of square that a left and right sides has opening, the front-back of the box-packed shell container 8 of square is equipped with draw-in groove 9, the opening of the box-packed shell container 6 of described square is provided with grenadine 10, rainproof ridge container 11 is hung with above the upper surface of described square box-like shell container 8, the overcast and rainy impact on ovum grain and aphidius gifuensis adult can be prevented, improve survival rate; The box-like shell container 8 of square is connected by tube 12 with between ridge container 11, keeps gap balance, and described ridge container 11 is provided with the suspension member 13 being beneficial to it and hanging.Described grenadine 10 is 25-35 object lightweight grenadine, thus ensures that aphidius gifuensis can successfully climb out of from grenadine 10, also can prevent other insects from entering from box, destroys aphidius gifuensis ovum grain; Described draw-in groove 9 width is 0.5cm, and draw-in groove thickness is 0.2cm, and between adjacent draw-in groove, width is 0.6cm, and quantity is preferably 10.During use, stiff for the aphidius gifuensis made aphid collector cards is inserted draw-in groove 9, each box-like multilayer releasing device can hold the stiff aphid collector cards of 10 aphidius gifuensis, 1000 stiff aphids can be held, increase substantially the availability of case type container, thus increase the quantity of aphidius gifuensis, ridge container is provided with and is beneficial to its suspension member 13 hung and hangs in the tree or in vega, be conducive to the safe release of aphidius gifuensis, avoid the interference of other factors.Fly out from the grenadine 10 of the both ends open of box-like shell container 8 after the stiff aphid a period of time adult eclosion of aphidius gifuensis and find host, whole device can use manpower and material resources sparingly greatly, convenient to use, thus improves collection and release efficiency.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. collect and releasing device for the stiff aphid of aphidius gifuensis for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise vapour-pressure type card punch, the stiff aphid collector cards of aphidius gifuensis and box-like multilayer releasing device, described vapour-pressure type card punch comprises the cylindrical empty cylinder of a built-in plug and core bar, and described cylindrical empty cylinder top is the circular punch throat of protrusion be communicated with; The stiff aphid collector cards of described aphidius gifuensis comprises bottom viscose glue hardboard and Jiang Ya position, top layer demarcation strip, and Jiang Ya position, described top layer demarcation strip is evenly distributed with circular stiff aphid hole; Described box-like multilayer releasing device comprises the box-packed shell container of square that a left and right sides has opening, the front-back of the box-packed shell container of square is equipped with draw-in groove, the opening of the box-packed shell container of described square is provided with grenadine, is hung with rainproof ridge container above the upper surface of described square box-like shell container.
2. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and it is characterized in that, described cylindrical empty tube length degree is 10cm.
3. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and described circular punch throat diameter is 0.4cm, and edge polishing is sharp.
4. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and described bottom viscose glue hardboard is the square viscose glue hardboard of length of side 8cm, and thickness is 0.1cm.
5. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and Jiang Ya position, described top layer demarcation strip is the square thin plate of length of side 8cm, and thickness is 0.1cm, and the diameter in circular stiff aphid hole is 0.5cm, quantity preferably 100.
6. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and described grenadine is 25-35 object lightweight grenadine.
7. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and described draw-in groove width is 0.5cm, and draw-in groove thickness is 0.2cm, and between adjacent draw-in groove, width is 0.6cm, and quantity is preferably 10.
8. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and the box-like shell container of described square is connected by tube with between ridge container, keeps gap balance.
9. one according to claim 1 is used for the stiff aphid collection of aphidius gifuensis and releasing device, and described ridge container is provided with the suspension member being beneficial to it and hanging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520602403.3U CN204949222U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Be used for stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae to collect and release |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520602403.3U CN204949222U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Be used for stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae to collect and release |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204949222U true CN204949222U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520602403.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204949222U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Be used for stiff aphid of cigarette aphidiidae to collect and release |
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| CN (1) | CN204949222U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042549A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of deadlock aphid automated programming system |
| CN111418557A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-17 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for reducing death rate of low-age myzus persicae as test material |
| CN111543394A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for collecting stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis in experimental research |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201520602403.3U patent/CN204949222U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042549A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-21 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of deadlock aphid automated programming system |
| CN109042549B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2023-09-26 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Automatic stiff aphid processing system |
| CN111418557A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-17 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for reducing death rate of low-age myzus persicae as test material |
| CN111543394A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for collecting stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis in experimental research |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20160810 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |