CN204946273U - A kind of indoor formaldehyde supervisory system based on WiFi - Google Patents

A kind of indoor formaldehyde supervisory system based on WiFi Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204946273U
CN204946273U CN201520664017.7U CN201520664017U CN204946273U CN 204946273 U CN204946273 U CN 204946273U CN 201520664017 U CN201520664017 U CN 201520664017U CN 204946273 U CN204946273 U CN 204946273U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
formaldehyde
module
alarm device
sensor
wifi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520664017.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪圣彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Baijia Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Baijia Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Baijia Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Baijia Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520664017.7U priority Critical patent/CN204946273U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204946273U publication Critical patent/CN204946273U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统,主要包括数据采集模块、数据处理模块、无线WiFi模块以及监控主机,数据采集模块包括多个甲醛传感器,数据采集模块采集的甲醛浓度数据经数据处理模块处理后通过无线WiFi模块上传至监控主机,监控主机用于接收和分析数据采集模块发送过来的数据,甲醛浓度偏高时,与甲醛传感器对应的报警装置发出报警声并显示浓度数据,本实用新型结构简单,通过设置多个甲醛传感器,能够准确有效的检测室内各个角落的甲醛浓度,所配置的无线WiFi模块能够将检测的各区域甲醛浓度信号实时传输到监控主机,以实现人员对室内甲醛浓度的有效监控。

The utility model provides an indoor formaldehyde monitoring system based on WiFi, which mainly includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a wireless WiFi module and a monitoring host, the data acquisition module includes a plurality of formaldehyde sensors, and the formaldehyde concentration data collected by the data acquisition module is passed After the data processing module is processed, it is uploaded to the monitoring host through the wireless WiFi module. The monitoring host is used to receive and analyze the data sent by the data acquisition module. When the concentration of formaldehyde is high, the alarm device corresponding to the formaldehyde sensor will sound an alarm and display the concentration data. The utility model has a simple structure. By setting a plurality of formaldehyde sensors, it can accurately and effectively detect the formaldehyde concentration in every corner of the room. Effective monitoring of indoor formaldehyde concentration.

Description

一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统A WiFi-based indoor formaldehyde monitoring system

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及甲醛检测领域,尤其涉及一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统。The utility model relates to the field of formaldehyde detection, in particular to an indoor formaldehyde monitoring system based on WiFi.

背景技术:Background technique:

甲醛是一种有毒气体,它广泛存在于家居装饰材料中,危害着人们的身体健康,因此对于甲醛的监测显得尤为重要,近年来,现在市场上甲醛监测方法多种多样,有甲醛自测盒,价格不贵但是检测的数据不准确。专业的检测公司用到的检测方法就是精密度测定法,包括世界卫生组织推荐的高效液体色谱法,气相色谱法及分光光度法等。或者是简易测定法,该法主要用于快速检测,其精确度要求不高。随着技术的发展,甲醛的监测主要朝着实时响应、操作简化、低功耗、低成本方向发展。目前,国内也有一些人做了关于甲醛监测的仪器,他们都采用国外电化学传感器,即通过检测气体与指示剂发生化学反应而表现出的颜色变化来测定检测气体浓度,其成本较高,而且,只能实时显示,不能远程及时通知用户,同时目前室内环境的监控主要依赖于技术人员对特定环境在一定时间内的环境指标的监测,实时性差,无针对性,不能使用户实时了解室内各区域的甲醛浓度。Formaldehyde is a toxic gas, which widely exists in home decoration materials and endangers people's health. Therefore, the monitoring of formaldehyde is particularly important. In recent years, there are various methods of formaldehyde monitoring on the market. There are formaldehyde self-test boxes , the price is not expensive but the detection data is not accurate. The testing methods used by professional testing companies are precision testing methods, including high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and spectrophotometry recommended by the World Health Organization. Or a simple assay method, which is mainly used for rapid detection, and its accuracy requirements are not high. With the development of technology, the monitoring of formaldehyde is mainly developed in the direction of real-time response, simplified operation, low power consumption and low cost. At present, some people in China have made instruments for formaldehyde monitoring. They all use foreign electrochemical sensors, that is, to measure the concentration of the detected gas by detecting the color change of the chemical reaction between the gas and the indicator. The cost is relatively high, and , can only be displayed in real time, and users cannot be notified remotely in a timely manner. At the same time, the current monitoring of the indoor environment mainly depends on the monitoring of the environmental indicators of the specific environment by technicians within a certain period of time. Formaldehyde concentration in the area.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种结构简单,能够准确有效的检测室内各个角落的甲醛浓度,同时能够将检测的各区域甲醛浓度信号实时传输到监控主机,以实现人员对室内甲醛浓度的有效监控的技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a simple structure, which can accurately and effectively detect the formaldehyde concentration in each corner of the room, and can transmit the detected formaldehyde concentration signals in each area to the monitoring host in real time, so as to realize the personnel monitoring of the formaldehyde concentration in the room. Technical solution for effective monitoring:

一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统,主要包括数据采集模块、数据处理模块、无线WiFi模块以及监控主机,数据采集模块包括多个甲醛传感器,多个甲醛传感器主要为第一甲醛传感器、第二甲醛传感器、第三甲醛传感器、第N传感器,N为大于等于3的整数,数据采集模块连接数据处理模块,数据处理模块通过无线WiFi模块连接监控主机,监控主机分别连接多个报警装置、显示装置、移动终端,移动终端为手机、电脑。A WiFi-based indoor formaldehyde monitoring system mainly includes a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a wireless WiFi module, and a monitoring host. The data acquisition module includes a plurality of formaldehyde sensors, and the plurality of formaldehyde sensors are mainly the first formaldehyde sensor, the second formaldehyde sensor, the third formaldehyde sensor, and the Nth sensor, N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, the data acquisition module is connected to the data processing module, the data processing module is connected to the monitoring host through the wireless WiFi module, and the monitoring host is respectively connected to multiple alarm devices, display devices, Mobile terminal, mobile terminal is mobile phone, computer.

作为优选,多个报警装置主要为第一报警装置、第二报警装置、第三报警装置、第N报警装置,N为大于等于3的整数,且第一报警装置、第二报警装置、第三报警装置、第N报警装置分别与第一甲醛传感器、第二甲醛传感器、第三甲醛传感器、第N传感器编号相对应。Preferably, the multiple alarm devices are mainly the first alarm device, the second alarm device, the third alarm device, and the Nth alarm device, N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, and the first alarm device, the second alarm device, the third alarm device The alarm device and the Nth alarm device correspond to the numbers of the first formaldehyde sensor, the second formaldehyde sensor, the third formaldehyde sensor and the Nth sensor respectively.

作为优选,数据处理单元包括主控芯片、电连接主控芯片的信号调理模块、电连接主控芯片的A/D转换模块、电连接主控芯片的通讯模块、电连接主控芯片的存储模块,A/D转换模块电连接数据采集模块。Preferably, the data processing unit includes a main control chip, a signal conditioning module electrically connected to the main control chip, an A/D conversion module electrically connected to the main control chip, a communication module electrically connected to the main control chip, and a storage module electrically connected to the main control chip , the A/D conversion module is electrically connected to the data acquisition module.

作为优选,多个甲醛传感器为TiO2气体敏感材料传感器,其为长方体结构,尺寸为长3厘米至6厘米,宽2厘米至5厘米,高1厘米至2厘米。Preferably, the plurality of formaldehyde sensors are TiO2 gas sensitive material sensors, which are rectangular parallelepiped with a size of 3 cm to 6 cm in length, 2 cm to 5 cm in width, and 1 cm to 2 cm in height.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)本实用新型设置多个甲醛传感器,并且将甲醛传感器与多个报警装置相对应,当检测到室内某个区域的甲醛浓度偏高时,监控主机上与之对应的报警装置发出报警声,便于室内人员及时了解和处理。(1) The utility model is equipped with a plurality of formaldehyde sensors, and the formaldehyde sensors are corresponding to a plurality of alarm devices. When the formaldehyde concentration in a certain area of the room is detected to be high, the corresponding alarm device on the monitoring host will send out an alarm sound , so that the indoor personnel can understand and deal with it in time.

(2)本实用新型所配置的无线WiFi模块能够将检测的各区域甲醛浓度信号实时传输到监控主机,以实现人员对室内甲醛浓度的有效监控。(2) The wireless WiFi module configured by the utility model can transmit the detected formaldehyde concentration signals in each area to the monitoring host in real time, so as to realize the effective monitoring of the indoor formaldehyde concentration by personnel.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型的系统原理图;Fig. 1 is a system schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的数据处理模块原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the data processing module of the present invention.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

为使本实用新型的发明目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the implementation of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2所示,一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统,主要包括数据采集模块1、数据处理模块2、无线WiFi模块3以及监控主机4,数据采集模块1用于采集数据,数据处理模块2用于对采集的数据进行预处理,无线WiFi模块3用于将采集的数据发送给监控主机4,数据采集模块1包括多个甲醛传感器,多个甲醛传感器主要为第一甲醛传感器11、第二甲醛传感器12、第三甲醛传感器13、第N传感器,N为大于等于3的整数,数据采集模块1连接数据处理模块2,数据处理模块2通过所述无线WiFi模块3连接监控主机4,监控主机4分别连接多个报警装置、显示装置5、移动终端6,移动终端6为手机61、电脑62,多个报警装置主要为第一报警装置7、第二报警装置8、第三报警装置9、第N报警装置,N为大于等于3的整数,且第一报警装置7、第二报警装置8、第三报警装置9、第N报警装置分别与第一甲醛传感器11、第二甲醛传感器12、第三甲醛传感器13、第N传感器编号相对应。本实施例中的甲醛传感器为TiO2气体敏感材料传感器,其为长方体结构,尺寸为长3厘米至6厘米,宽2厘米至5厘米,高1厘米至2厘米,其对有机气体灵敏度高、响应时间快、易大批量生产、价格便宜等特点。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a WiFi-based indoor formaldehyde monitoring system mainly includes a data acquisition module 1, a data processing module 2, a wireless WiFi module 3, and a monitoring host 4. The data acquisition module 1 is used to collect data, and the data The processing module 2 is used to preprocess the collected data, the wireless WiFi module 3 is used to send the collected data to the monitoring host 4, the data collection module 1 includes a plurality of formaldehyde sensors, and the plurality of formaldehyde sensors are mainly the first formaldehyde sensor 11 , the second formaldehyde sensor 12, the third formaldehyde sensor 13, the Nth sensor, N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, the data acquisition module 1 is connected to the data processing module 2, and the data processing module 2 is connected to the monitoring host 4 through the wireless WiFi module 3 , the monitoring host 4 is respectively connected to a plurality of alarm devices, a display device 5, and a mobile terminal 6. The mobile terminal 6 is a mobile phone 61 and a computer 62. The multiple alarm devices are mainly the first alarm device 7, the second alarm device 8, and the third alarm device. Device 9, the Nth alarm device, N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, and the first alarm device 7, the second alarm device 8, the third alarm device 9, and the Nth alarm device are respectively connected with the first formaldehyde sensor 11 and the second formaldehyde sensor. The numbers of the sensor 12, the third formaldehyde sensor 13, and the Nth sensor are corresponding. The formaldehyde sensor in this embodiment is a TiO2 gas sensitive material sensor, which is a cuboid structure with a size of 3 cm to 6 cm in length, 2 cm to 5 cm in width, and 1 cm to 2 cm in height, which has high sensitivity and responsiveness to organic gases. Fast time, easy mass production, cheap price and so on.

本实施例中,数据处理单元2包括主控芯片21、电连接主控芯片21的信号调理模块22、电连接主控芯片21的A/D转换模块23、电连接主控芯片21的通讯模块24、电连接主控芯片21的存储模块25,A/D转换模块23电连接数据采集模块1,A/D转换模块23能够将输入的电压信号转换为16位精度的数字信号。In this embodiment, the data processing unit 2 includes a main control chip 21, a signal conditioning module 22 electrically connected to the main control chip 21, an A/D conversion module 23 electrically connected to the main control chip 21, and a communication module electrically connected to the main control chip 21 24. Electrically connected to the storage module 25 of the main control chip 21, the A/D conversion module 23 is electrically connected to the data acquisition module 1, and the A/D conversion module 23 can convert the input voltage signal into a digital signal with 16-bit precision.

本实用新型工作时,将多个甲醛传感器部署在室内各个角落,各个甲醛传感器检测到的甲醛浓度信号通过数据处理单元2处理,将模拟信号转化为16位精度的数字信号,并通过无线WiFi模块3传送至监控主机4分析,监控主机4设定一个安全范围值,若接收的数据超过安全范围,则对应的报警装置发出报警声,比如:第一甲醛传感器11检测到甲醛浓度高,则第一报警装置7发出报警声提醒用户,并在显示装置5上显示甲醛浓度值,用户根据第一报警装置7的编号找到对应的区域做相应的除甲醛处理,使浓度数据缓慢恢复至正常值,使室内时刻保持在人体舒适状态,针对不同区域(厨房、卧室、卫生间等)采用各自的环境标准,实现在各个区域都达到最优环境质量,同时将数据输出到移动终端6,便于用户在远程查看室内甲醛浓度。When the utility model works, a plurality of formaldehyde sensors are deployed in every corner of the room, and the formaldehyde concentration signal detected by each formaldehyde sensor is processed by the data processing unit 2, and the analog signal is converted into a digital signal with 16-bit precision, and the signal is transmitted through the wireless WiFi module. 3 is transmitted to the monitoring host 4 for analysis, and the monitoring host 4 sets a safe range value. If the received data exceeds the safe range, the corresponding alarm device will sound an alarm, such as: the first formaldehyde sensor 11 detects that the formaldehyde concentration is high, then the first An alarm device 7 sends out an alarm sound to remind the user, and displays the formaldehyde concentration value on the display device 5. The user finds the corresponding area according to the number of the first alarm device 7 and performs corresponding formaldehyde removal treatment, so that the concentration data slowly returns to the normal value. Keep the indoors in a comfortable state for the human body at all times, adopt their own environmental standards for different areas (kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, etc.) Check the indoor formaldehyde concentration.

本实用新型结构简单,设置多个甲醛传感器,并且将甲醛传感器与多个报警装置相对应,当检测到室内某个区域的甲醛浓度偏高时,监控主机上与之对应的报警装置发出报警声,便于室内人员及时了解和处理,同时所配置的无线WiFi模块能够将检测的各区域甲醛浓度信号实时传输到监控主机,以实现人员对室内甲醛浓度的有效监控。The utility model has a simple structure, and a plurality of formaldehyde sensors are arranged, and the formaldehyde sensors are corresponding to a plurality of alarm devices. When the formaldehyde concentration in a certain area of the room is detected to be high, the corresponding alarm device on the monitoring host will send out an alarm sound. , which is convenient for indoor personnel to understand and deal with in a timely manner. At the same time, the configured wireless WiFi module can transmit the detected formaldehyde concentration signals in each area to the monitoring host in real time, so as to realize the effective monitoring of indoor formaldehyde concentration by personnel.

上述实施例只是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不是对本实用新型技术方案的限制,只要是不经过创造性劳动即可在上述实施例的基础上实现的技术方案,均应视为落入本实用新型专利的权利保护范围内。The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not limitations to the technical solutions of the present utility model. As long as the technical solutions that can be realized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments without creative work, all should be regarded as falling into the scope of this invention. within the protection scope of utility model patents.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统,其特征在于:主要包括数据采集模块、数据处理模块、无线WiFi模块以及监控主机,所述数据采集模块包括多个甲醛传感器,多个甲醛传感器主要为第一甲醛传感器、第二甲醛传感器、第三甲醛传感器、第N传感器,N为大于等于3的整数,所述数据采集模块连接所述数据处理模块,所述数据处理模块通过所述无线WiFi模块连接所述监控主机,所述监控主机分别连接多个报警装置、显示装置、移动终端,所述移动终端为手机、电脑。1. a kind of indoor formaldehyde monitoring system based on WiFi, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise data acquisition module, data processing module, wireless WiFi module and monitoring host computer, described data acquisition module comprises a plurality of formaldehyde sensors, and a plurality of formaldehyde sensors are mainly The first formaldehyde sensor, the second formaldehyde sensor, the third formaldehyde sensor, the Nth sensor, N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, the data acquisition module is connected to the data processing module, and the data processing module passes through the wireless WiFi module The monitoring host is connected, and the monitoring host is respectively connected to a plurality of alarm devices, display devices, and mobile terminals, and the mobile terminals are mobile phones and computers. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统,其特征在于:多个报警装置主要为第一报警装置、第二报警装置、第三报警装置、第N报警装置,N为大于等于3的整数,且所述第一报警装置、所述第二报警装置、所述第三报警装置、所述第N报警装置分别与所述第一甲醛传感器、所述第二甲醛传感器、所述第三甲醛传感器、所述第N传感器编号相对应。2. A kind of indoor formaldehyde monitoring system based on WiFi according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a plurality of alarm devices are mainly the first alarm device, the second alarm device, the third alarm device, the Nth alarm device, N is an integer greater than or equal to 3, and the first alarm device, the second alarm device, the third alarm device, and the Nth alarm device are respectively connected to the first formaldehyde sensor and the second formaldehyde sensor , the number corresponding to the third formaldehyde sensor and the Nth sensor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统,其特征在于:所述数据处理单元包括主控芯片、电连接所述主控芯片的信号调理模块、电连接所述主控芯片的A/D转换模块、电连接所述主控芯片的通讯模块、电连接所述主控芯片的存储模块,所述A/D转换模块电连接所述数据采集模块。3. A kind of indoor formaldehyde monitoring system based on WiFi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the data processing unit comprises a main control chip, a signal conditioning module electrically connected to the main control chip, and a signal conditioning module electrically connected to the main control chip. An A/D conversion module of the control chip, a communication module electrically connected to the main control chip, a storage module electrically connected to the main control chip, and the A/D conversion module is electrically connected to the data acquisition module. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于WiFi的室内甲醛监控系统,其特征在于:多个所述甲醛传感器为TiO2气体敏感材料传感器,其为长方体结构,尺寸为长3厘米至6厘米,宽2厘米至5厘米,高1厘米至2厘米。4. A WiFi-based indoor formaldehyde monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of said formaldehyde sensors are TiO2 gas sensitive material sensors, which are cuboid structures with a size of 3 cm to 6 cm in length, 2 cm to 5 cm wide and 1 cm to 2 cm high.
CN201520664017.7U 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 A kind of indoor formaldehyde supervisory system based on WiFi Expired - Fee Related CN204946273U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520664017.7U CN204946273U (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 A kind of indoor formaldehyde supervisory system based on WiFi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520664017.7U CN204946273U (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 A kind of indoor formaldehyde supervisory system based on WiFi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204946273U true CN204946273U (en) 2016-01-06

Family

ID=55013678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520664017.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204946273U (en) 2015-08-27 2015-08-27 A kind of indoor formaldehyde supervisory system based on WiFi

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204946273U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107045042A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-15 福建中金在线信息科技有限公司 A kind of air detection method and device
CN111710116A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-25 深圳供电局有限公司 Alarm system and security door
CN113640471A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-12 苏州中正工程检测有限公司 Formaldehyde detection device for indoor air detection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107045042A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-15 福建中金在线信息科技有限公司 A kind of air detection method and device
CN111710116A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-25 深圳供电局有限公司 Alarm system and security door
CN113640471A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-12 苏州中正工程检测有限公司 Formaldehyde detection device for indoor air detection

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103630170B (en) A kind of Portable multi-sensor wireless transmission logging
CN206523504U (en) A kind of soil temperature and humidity detection sampling integrated instrument
CN103675225A (en) Portable water quality detection instrument and method
CN102213604A (en) Indoor environment real-time monitor and sensing transmission system thereof
CN204946273U (en) A kind of indoor formaldehyde supervisory system based on WiFi
CN203385442U (en) Indoor air quality monitor
CN203083613U (en) Multi-sensor instrument
Raju et al. An environmental pollution monitoring system using LORA
CN104330117A (en) Transformer substation switch cabinet temperature and humidity measurement system
CN211478231U (en) Gas detection system and gas detector based on bluetooth location
CN207181393U (en) A kind of water monitoring device
CN203365417U (en) A food safety detector
CN103454378A (en) Multifunctional air quality detector
CN210923640U (en) Portable indoor formaldehyde detection device
Zhang et al. Design & implementation of an air quality monitoring system for indoor environment based on microcontroller
CN105433907B (en) A kind of wearable baby spits milk warning device and method
CN204009395U (en) Intelligent air detects wrist-watch
CN204439560U (en) A kind of pesticide residue rapid detector
CN203630121U (en) Portable water quality analyzer based on mobile terminal
CN210893224U (en) Card type portable environment detector
CN203365408U (en) Replaceable multi-gas determination device with uniform interface
CN205301827U (en) Intelligent alarm clock system based on sensor network
CN216286221U (en) Laboratory environment safety monitoring device
CN215263334U (en) A distributed formaldehyde detection system
CN204087026U (en) A kind of temperature-humidity monitoring of intelligence and early warning system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160106