CN204945032U - A kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit - Google Patents
A kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204945032U CN204945032U CN201520533269.6U CN201520533269U CN204945032U CN 204945032 U CN204945032 U CN 204945032U CN 201520533269 U CN201520533269 U CN 201520533269U CN 204945032 U CN204945032 U CN 204945032U
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Abstract
A kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit, comprise spectrum sample head, optical fiber collimator, light path gate, bifurcation fiber and micro spectrometer, described spectrum sample head has multiple, eachly to be connected with optical fiber collimator by optical fiber, collective lens one_to_one corresponding in light path of optical fiber collimator and bifurcation fiber, light path gate is between optical fiber collimator and collective lens, light path gate has the gating passage rotated around turning axle, make gating passage rotate process in can by the conducting light paths between a pair optical fiber collimator wherein and collective lens.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt continuous spectroscopic measurement method to realize on-the-spot contactless surface water quality and detect, the water quality parameters such as chromophoric dissolved organic matter, total suspended matter, chlorophyll a can be detected simultaneously, have that cost is low, easy to use, measuring speed is fast, free of contamination advantage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit, belongs to water quality inspection technique field.
Background technology
The parameters such as surface water Determination of Chlorophyll a concentration, phycocyanin concentration, chromophoric dissolved organic matter, suspension and transparency such as river, lake, pond, service reservoir are the important water quality parameters of the conventional water quality detection of surface water, and these water quality parameters are related to the water quality securities such as potable water, aquaculture, commercial production, environmental pollution.The usual method of above-mentioned surface water quality parameter detecting is on-site sampling, sample being taken back laboratory utilizes lab analysis equipment to detect, the shortcoming of this method is that elapsed time is many, cost is high, it is low to detect frequency, response lag in some burst water quality safety events.Some portable water quality checkout equipments can use at the scene, although efficiency is greatly improved, also need sampling, complex operation, and what adopt chemical method also needs use chemical reagent, can cause secondary pollution.
Optical means is the state-of-the-art method of current water quality detection, particularly based on the method for continuous spectrum, can measure multiple water quality parameter simultaneously, has the advantages such as detection speed is fast, non-secondary pollution.But existing water quality detection method is all contact, as online water quality detection, utilize sampler detected water sample to be delivered to optical sensing head place and carry out optical detection; Sensing head can directly be placed in water by immersion sensing head, and efficiency improves greatly, but owing to being that sensor is put into water and measured, in water, material can pollute sensing head, and the accuracy of measurement is reduced, and safeguards also inconvenient.If adopt non-contact optical to measure, the problems that traditional chemical detection method runs into will be avoided, the problem that in existing optical detecting method, water pollutes optical sensor can also be avoided, make measurement convenient, quick.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit, non-contact optical water quality detection can be realized, multiple parameters such as chlorophyll a, chromophoric dissolved organic matter, phycocyanin concentration, suspension, transparency can be detected simultaneously, have accurately, noncontact, fast, the advantage of convenient, low cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit, comprise spectrum sample head, optical fiber collimator, light path gate, bifurcation fiber and micro spectrometer, described spectrum sample head has multiple, each spectrum sample head is connected with optical fiber collimator by optical fiber, collective lens one_to_one corresponding in light path of optical fiber collimator and bifurcation fiber, light path gate is between optical fiber collimator and collective lens, light path gate has the gating passage rotated around turning axle, make gating passage rotate process in can by the conducting light paths between a pair optical fiber collimator wherein and collective lens, and the light path between other docking optical fiber collimator and collective lens is blocked, the main optical path of described bifurcation fiber is connected with micro spectrometer.
Described light path gate, has three optional circulation passage, is used for the light beam of selection three spectrum sample heads input, each gating passage, the channel beam of gating by, and be coupled into bifurcation fiber and arrive micro spectrometer, spectrometer can record the spectroscopic data of gating passage.Also comprise a light-blocking state.
Described bifurcation fiber, there are three optical fiber heads one end, and the other end has an optical fiber head, and each optical fiber head in one end of three optical fiber heads all has a convergent lens, by incident beam coupled into optical fibres, one end of an optical fiber head has connector to be directly connected with micro spectrometer.With three optical fiber heads of convergent lens one end respectively at spectrum sample three collimation camera lens optical axis alignments, gathered the spectrum of a spectrum sample head by light path gate at every turn.
Described micro spectrometer, spectral range covers 380nm ~ 780nm, and has higher spectrum sensitivity at this spectral coverage.
Further, described spectrum sample head, comprising:
A cosine collector, towards directly over, for gathering the sky continuous spectrum irradiance within the scope of 180 °, position angle, angular altitude 0 ° ~ 90 °, the light beam of cosine collector collection directly imports optical fiber, is connected with an optical fiber collimator at the other end of optical fiber;
A reception camera lens measuring the brightness of sky descending continuous spectrum spoke, to be a field angle be in the front end collective lens of 3 °, optical axis points to oblique upper, angular altitude is 45 °, position angle is dead ahead, and incident light is assembled into optical fiber by collective lens, and the other end of optical fiber is connected with an optical fiber collimator;
A reception camera lens measuring the brightness of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke, to be a field angle be in the front end collective lens of 3 °, optical axis refers to oliquely downward, angular altitude is-45 °, position angle is dead ahead, and incident light is assembled into optical fiber by collective lens, and the other end of optical fiber is connected with an optical fiber collimator.
Three optical fiber collimators are around the turning axle distribution triangular in shape of light path gate.
Also comprise embedded computer, described micro spectrometer is connected with embedded computer, and described light path gate is connected with described embedded computer, and controls to rotate selective light paths by the instruction of embedded computer.
The turning axle of described light path gate passes through driving stepper motor.
Further, also comprise touching display screen, touching display screen is connected with described embedded computer.Touching display screen is used for man-machine interaction and the measurement result display of user.
Further, also comprise portable power source, micro spectrometer, embedded computer and touching display screen are powered.Portable power source adopts lithium ion battery, and once charging can for equipment continuous working at least five hours.
Further, steady arm and camera of finding a view, steady arm is connected with embedded computer respectively with camera of finding a view.
The field angle of camera of finding a view is 30 °, optical axis is parallel with the optical axis of the reception camera lens measuring the brightness of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke, the water-surface areas imaging be used for the collection of spectrum sample head, the position of finding a view in camera collection image of spectrum sample head visual field in correspondence can be determined after demarcating, when carrying out data acquisition, finding a view the image of camera collection can in a certain position windowing display of touching display screen, select the water surface of imaging region there is no floating thing, shade and inverted image, ensure the reliability gathering spectroscopic data.
Steady arm is GPS locator or Big Dipper locator, can obtain exact position during image data, and this position embeds in the water quality parameter result of calculating by embedded computer simultaneously, makes measurement result have locating information simultaneously.
Embedded computer comprises processor, is used for controlling light path gate, micro spectrometer, find a view camera and steady arm, and image data also processes.Described embedded computer also has storer, stores optical physics model in storer, for collect three continuous spectrum data are calculated water quality parameter in conjunction with optical physics model, and steady arm is obtained locator data incorporates in water quality parameter.
User operates embedded computer by touching display screen, control the skylight continuous spectrum irradiance data of micro spectrometer and spectrum sample head acquisition order visible spectrum, sky descending continuous spectrum spoke brightness data and the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke brightness data, calculate the spectral reflectance data of the tested region water surface further, the optical physics calculated with mathematical model stored in recycling embedded computer goes out water quality parameter, and is shown in real time by display.Can also steady arm be controlled, locating information is incorporated in the water quality parameter calculated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt continuous spectroscopic measurement method to realize on-the-spot contactless surface water quality and detect, the water quality parameters such as chromophoric dissolved organic matter, total suspended matter, chlorophyll a can be detected simultaneously, have that cost is low, easy to use, measuring speed is fast, free of contamination advantage.Compared with immersion photofluorometer, there is no quenching effect, not biodeterioration.
The contactless surface water quality pick-up unit of one described in the utility model, utilize the skylight continuous spectrum irradiance data of spectrum sample head and micro spectrometer collection visible spectrum, sky descending continuous spectrum spoke brightness data and the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke brightness data, utilize above-mentioned three continuous spectrum data to calculate water surface spectral reflectance data, calculate water quality parameter in conjunction with the optical physics model set up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of contactless surface water quality detector schematic diagram.
In figure:
10 is spectrum sample head,
11 is skylight continuous spectrum irradiance sampling head, i.e. cosine collector,
12 for measuring the reception camera lens of sky descending continuous spectrum spoke brightness,
13 for measuring the reception camera lens of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke brightness,
20 is optical fiber collimator,
30 is light path gate,
40 is bifurcation fiber,
50 is micro spectrometer,
60 is embedded computer,
70 is touching display screen,
80 is camera of finding a view,
90 is steady arm,
100 is portable power source.
Fig. 2 is spectrum sample head collimating apparatus distributing position schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is light path gating schematic diagram.In figure, 30 is light path gate, and 31 is gating passage, and 32 is turning axle.
Fig. 4 is light path gating principle schematic.
In figure:
21 is the optical fiber collimator that skylight continuous spectrum irradiance sampling head is corresponding,
22 is the optical fiber collimator of sky descending continuous spectrum spoke luma samples head correspondence,
23 is the optical fiber collimator of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke luma samples head correspondence;
30 is light path gate;
41 is the reception collective lens that bifurcation fiber skylight continuous spectrum irradiance sampling head is corresponding,
42 is the reception collective lens of bifurcation fiber sky descending continuous spectrum spoke luma samples head correspondence,
43 is the reception collective lens of the bifurcation fiber water surface up continuous spectrum spoke luma samples head correspondence.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is specifically addressed; it is to be noted; the technical solution of the utility model is not limited to the embodiment described in embodiment; the content of those skilled in the art's reference and reference technical solutions of the utility model; the improvement that basis of the present utility model is carried out and design, should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As Figure 1-4, the contactless surface water quality pick-up unit of one described in the utility model embodiment, comprises a few part such as spectrum sample 10, light path gate 30, bifurcation fiber 40, micro spectrometer 50, embedded computer 60, liquid crystal touch control display screen 70, camera 80 of finding a view, steady arm 90, portable power source 100, housing.User operates embedded computer 60 by touching display screen 70, control the skylight continuous spectrum irradiance data of spectrum sample 10, light path gate 30 and micro spectrometer 50 acquisition order visible spectrum, sky descending continuous spectrum spoke brightness data and the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke brightness data, calculate the spectral reflectance data of the tested region water surface further, the optical physics calculated with mathematical model stored in recycling embedded computer 60 goes out water quality parameter, and is shown in real time by liquid crystal touch control screen 70.Embedded computer 60 also controls steady arm 90, locating information is incorporated in the water quality parameter calculated.Embedded computer 60 also controls to find a view camera 80, is presented in real time by the image that camera 80 of finding a view gathers on liquid crystal touch control screen 70, is used for observing gathering the region of spectroscopic data, judges pickup area whether coincidence measurement condition.
Spectrum sample 10 comprises a cosine collector 11, towards directly over, for gathering the sky continuous spectrum irradiance within the scope of 180 °, position angle, angular altitude 0 ° ~ 90 °, the light beam of cosine collector collection directly imports optical fiber, an optical fiber collimator 20 is had, by above-mentioned beam collimation at the other end of optical fiber;
A reception camera lens 12 measuring the brightness of sky descending continuous spectrum spoke, to be a field angle be in the front end collective lens of 3 °, optical axis points to oblique upper, angular altitude is 45 °, position angle is dead ahead, and incident light is assembled into optical fiber by collective lens, and the other end of optical fiber has an optical fiber collimator 20;
A reception camera lens 13 measuring the brightness of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke, to be a field angle be in the front end collective lens of 3 °, optical axis refers to oliquely downward, angular altitude is-45 °, position angle is dead ahead, and incident light is assembled into optical fiber by collective lens, and the other end of optical fiber has an optical fiber collimator 20.
Cosine collector and to receive after camera lens all coupled fiber tail optical fibers, the other end of optical fiber pigtail has a fiber optic collimator mirror, for the beam collimation that will receive.Spectrum sample headband has three, one end optical fiber collimator of collimating apparatus to install side by side, and top is concordant, and distribution as shown in Figure 2, distributes in angular position.
Light path gate 30 is a lighttight disk, and as shown in Figure 3, disk rotates around turning axle 32, disk has a circular hole 31, the size of circular hole is mated with the bore of collimating apparatus 20, and during disc rotary type, the axis of circular hole 31 can overlap with the axis of optical fiber collimator 21,22 and 23.
As shown in Figure 4, three of bifurcation fiber 40 positions receiving collective lens 41,42 and 43 with distinguish optical fiber collimator 21,22 and 23 corresponding.Light path gate disk by driving stepper motor, during rotation, once can gating one tunnel.Spectrometer collection spectroscopic data during each passage gating also stores.Light path gate rotating disk often turns around, spectrometer collection one secondary data spectrum as a setting, gathers the correction of spectrum during for receiving collective lens 41,42 and 43 passage gating.
The field angle of camera 80 of finding a view is 30 °, optical axis is parallel with the optical axis of the reception camera lens 13 measuring the brightness of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke, and ensure that when assembling the visual field of spectrum sample head is at the middle position of camera visual field of finding a view, when carrying out data acquisition, finding a view the image of camera collection can in a certain position windowing display of touching display screen 70, select the water surface of imaging region there is no floating thing, shade and inverted image, ensure the reliability gathering spectroscopic data.
Embedded computer 60 processes the spectroscopic data collected, and calculates the water surface continuous spectrum reflectance curve irrelevant with surround lighting, utilizes the optical physics model stored in storer to calculate water quality parameter.Steady arm 90 can be GPS locator or Big Dipper locator, can obtain exact position during image data, and this position embeds in the water quality parameter result of calculating by embedded computer 60 simultaneously, makes measurement result have locating information simultaneously.
Housing arranges a bubble simultaneously, can horizontal level be determined, ensure the position of instrument when image data with reference to bubble position, make measurement data more accurate.
Portable power source 100 adopts lithium ion battery, powers to micro spectrometer, embedded computer, find a view video camera and touching display screen, and once charging can for equipment continuous working at least five hours.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt continuous spectroscopic measurement method to realize on-the-spot contactless surface water quality and detect, the water quality parameters such as chromophoric dissolved organic matter, total suspended matter, chlorophyll a can be detected simultaneously, have that cost is low, easy to use, measuring speed is fast, free of contamination advantage.Compared with immersion photofluorometer, there is no quenching effect, not biodeterioration.
Claims (10)
1. a contactless surface water quality pick-up unit, comprise spectrum sample head, optical fiber collimator, light path gate, bifurcation fiber and micro spectrometer, it is characterized in that, described spectrum sample head has multiple, each spectrum sample head is connected with optical fiber collimator by optical fiber, collective lens one_to_one corresponding in light path of optical fiber collimator and bifurcation fiber, light path gate is between optical fiber collimator and collective lens, light path gate has the gating passage rotated around turning axle, make gating passage rotate process in can by the conducting light paths between a pair optical fiber collimator wherein and collective lens, and the light path between other docking optical fiber collimator and collective lens is blocked, the main optical path of described bifurcation fiber is connected with micro spectrometer.
2. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light path gate, there are three optional circulation passage, be used for the light beam of selection three spectrum sample heads input, each gating passage, the channel beam of gating by, and being coupled into bifurcation fiber arrival micro spectrometer, spectrometer can record the spectroscopic data of gating passage.
3. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described micro spectrometer, and spectral range covers 380nm ~ 780nm.
4. the contactless surface water quality pick-up unit of one as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described spectrum sample head, comprising:
A cosine collector, towards directly over, for gathering the sky continuous spectrum irradiance within the scope of 180 °, position angle, angular altitude 0 ° ~ 90 °, the light beam of cosine collector collection directly imports optical fiber, is connected with an optical fiber collimator at the other end of optical fiber;
A reception camera lens measuring the brightness of sky descending continuous spectrum spoke, to be a field angle be in the front end collective lens of 3 °, optical axis points to oblique upper, angular altitude is 45 °, position angle is dead ahead, and incident light is assembled into optical fiber by collective lens, and the other end of optical fiber is connected with an optical fiber collimator;
A reception camera lens measuring the brightness of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke, to be a field angle be in the front end collective lens of 3 °, optical axis refers to oliquely downward, angular altitude is-45 °, position angle is dead ahead, and incident light is assembled into optical fiber by collective lens, and the other end of optical fiber is connected with an optical fiber collimator.
5. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, three optical fiber collimators are around the turning axle distribution triangular in shape of light path gate.
6. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise embedded computer, described micro spectrometer is connected with embedded computer, described light path gate is connected with described embedded computer, and controls to rotate selective light paths by the instruction of embedded computer.
7. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the turning axle of described light path gate passes through driving stepper motor.
8. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise touching display screen, touching display screen is connected with embedded computer, and touching display screen is used for man-machine interaction and the measurement result display of user.
9. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprise portable power source, power to micro spectrometer, embedded computer and touching display screen.
10. a kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprise steady arm and camera of finding a view, steady arm is connected with embedded computer respectively with camera of finding a view;
To find a view camera, optical axis is parallel with the optical axis of the reception camera lens measuring the brightness of the water surface up continuous spectrum spoke, the water-surface areas imaging be used for the collection of spectrum sample head, the position of finding a view in camera collection image of spectrum sample head visual field in correspondence can be determined after demarcating, when carrying out data acquisition, finding a view the image of camera collection can in a certain position windowing display of touching display screen, select the water surface of imaging region there is no floating thing, shade and inverted image, ensure the reliability gathering spectroscopic data;
Steady arm is GPS locator or Big Dipper locator, can obtain exact position during image data, and this position embeds in the water quality parameter result of calculating by embedded computer simultaneously, makes measurement result have locating information simultaneously.
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| CN201520533269.6U CN204945032U (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | A kind of contactless surface water quality pick-up unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043994A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-11 | 青岛市光电工程技术研究院 | Non-contact water quality detecting device for surface water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043994A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-11 | 青岛市光电工程技术研究院 | Non-contact water quality detecting device for surface water |
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