CN204941791U - A kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator - Google Patents
A kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204941791U CN204941791U CN201520732643.5U CN201520732643U CN204941791U CN 204941791 U CN204941791 U CN 204941791U CN 201520732643 U CN201520732643 U CN 201520732643U CN 204941791 U CN204941791 U CN 204941791U
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- spring bolt
- processed
- piston rod
- hydraulic system
- wind
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator, comprise spring bolt, piston rod, cylinder cover, adpting flange, locking nut, thrust-bearing and transmission nut.Described piston rod, thrust-bearing, transmission nut and locking nut form hand-operating unlocking mechanism jointly.The utility model adopts hand-operating unlocking mechanism, can independently or be combined with hydraulic system, solves the stuck problem of spring bolt.It is identical that the utility model wind wheel the most frequently used with current wind power generating set locks actuator interface, can realize general under the prerequisite not changing main machine interface.The utility model manually operates as Emergency use during power-off, and can be combined with hydraulic system, to reduce hydraulic system pressure, avoid the harmful effect that too high hydraulic system pressure can cause hydraulic system element and cylinder seal, effectively can extend hydraulic system working life, and avoid the waste of the energy; Manually-operable simultaneously instead of and uses jack operation, easy and simple to handle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to wind power plant braking system field, particularly a kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator.
Background technique
Wind wheel locking framework is the important safety locking wind wheel for wind power generating set attendant, only use when wind power generating set is safeguarded, when wind power generating set is overhauled, generally first make wind wheel and main shaft stall by braking system, then the spring bolt of wind wheel locking framework is driven to move forward along cylinder pin hole, make the taper position of spring bolt front end put in the taper pin-hole of wind wheel lock price fixing, wind wheel is locked, guarantees the safety of personnel and equipment.
Existing MW class wind turbine group wind wheel locking framework is generally hydraulic driving pattern, as shown in Figure 1-2, wind wheel locking framework 3 is arranged on mainframe 1 by adpting flange 34, cone end on the left of spring bolt 31 can be inserted in the cone shape hole in locking plate 2, the piston portion of piston rod 32 left end is limited in the endoporus oil cylinder of spring bolt 31, and right-hand member and locking nut 35 are threaded connection.Need wind wheel lock timing, hydraulic system passes through the oilhole of piston rod 32 inside to fuel feeding in locking oil pocket 36, and spring bolt 31 is moved to the left under hydraulic fluid pressure effect, is inserted in the cone shape hole of the locking plate 2 aimed in advance; When needing wind wheel to unlock, hydraulic system passes through the oilhole of piston rod 32 inside to fuel feeding in unblock oil pocket 37, and spring bolt 31 moves right under hydraulic fluid pressure effect, exits the cone shape hole of locking plate 2, moves in the cylindrical hole in mainframe 1.This kind of wind wheel locking framework advantage is that spring bolt bears that locking moment is large, automaticity is high.
Because wind wheel locking framework only uses when wind power generating set is safeguarded, cylinder pin hole on mainframe and the circular cone pin-and-hole on locking plate can produce corrosion because of long-time placement, frictional force is caused to increase, make spring bolt in movement process, occur bite phenomenon, can not move to locked position flexibly, wind wheel cannot lock, and maintenance man can not enter wind wheel safely, there is potential safety hazard, and affect wind power generating set and normally work.
Simultaneously due to the cylinder pin hole on mainframe and the circular cone pin-and-hole corrosion on locking plate, after wind power generating set maintenance, the spring bolt being in locked position can not normally be retracted, and stuck phenomenon occurs, affects wind power generating set and normally work.
For above-mentioned two situations, conventional way is that operation hydraulic system is to locking cylinder, unlock oil cylinder and higher system pressure is provided, make spring bolt overcome due to surface of contact corrosion produce frictional force, realize wind wheel the locking and unlocking, the rated working pressure of hydraulic system is generally 16MPa, and learn according to theory calculate and practical experience, for the situation that corrosion is serious, during practical operation, hydraulic system pressure is up to 35MPa, too high hydraulic system pressure can cause harmful effect to hydraulic system element and cylinder seal, there is potential safety hazard, and cause the waste of the energy, if higher hydraulic system pressure does not still reach requirement, also just to can complete by means of jack, waste time and energy, bring very large difficulty to execute-in-place, add maintenance cost.
The prior art close with the utility model is as follows:
1, " mechanical type wind wheel lock " (patent No.: 201420477606.X) provides a kind of mechanical type wind wheel lock, utilizes Worm Wheel System to realize the locking of wind wheel, is provided with oil leab in lock pin inside.Respectively there is an oil outlet on conical section on lock pin and cylindrical section surface, and lubrication area is little, insufficient to junction plane lubrication, effectively cannot solve the stuck problem of spring bolt.
2, " a kind of fan impeller locking device and wind power generating set " (patent No.: the impeller locking device that 201110125943.3) provides adopts optics trigger element and control unit realize the aligning of stop pin and drive operation.
3, " blower fan and wind wheel locking device thereof " (patent No.: 201110159766.0) provide a kind of blower fan and wind wheel locking device thereof, by regulating the throw of eccentric between lock body and lock pin, solve the centering problem of lock pin and locking hole, but do not solve the stuck problem of spring bolt caused because corrosion causes frictional force to increase.
4, " impeller locking device and wind power generating set " (patent No.: the impeller locking device 201110355851.4) providing a kind of manual pattern, the sensor of configuration can monitor the displacement distance of lock pin, controller is connected with sensor, for sending control command to terminal.But do not solve the stuck problem of spring bolt caused because corrosion causes frictional force to increase.
5, " Wind wheel locking device for wind generating " (patent No.: the wind wheel locking device 201120337617.4) providing a kind of hydraulic driving pattern does not solve because corrosion causes frictional force to increase and the stuck problem of spring bolt that causes.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the utility model will design a kind of stuck problem that can solve in existing wind wheel lock mechanism operative, enable spring bolt carry out the locking and unlocking to wind wheel neatly, ensure the wind wheel locking framework of the wind-driven generator of the safe operation of wind power generating set.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator, comprises spring bolt, piston rod, cylinder cover, adpting flange, locking nut, thrust-bearing and transmission nut.
Described spring bolt is left end taper, right-hand member cylindrical structural, and right side has circular hole as hydraulic jack, is processed with screw thread near the right side of circular hole; Piston rod is the steel integral piece of one-level stepped cylindrical shape structure, and centrally the cross section of line is T-shaped, and the circular hole that left end cylinder is installed on spring bolt is interior as piston use, and left end diameter is greater than right-hand member diameter; Cylinder cover is the cylindrical structural of hollow, and external cylindrical surface is processed with screw thread, is connected with the screw thread near spring bolt right side, and the circular hole piston portion of piston rod being limited in spring bolt is inner; Adpting flange is the cylindrical structure of hollow, end face has circumferentially equally distributed some through holes, be connected with mainframe for construction bolt, adpting flange inside be three grades step-like, first order inner bore of step is processed with screw thread, installed thrust bearing and transmission nut are distinguished from left to right by step place, the adpting flange second level, transmission nut is the steel integral piece of one-level step hollow cylindrical structure, centrally the cross section of line is T-shaped, endoporus is processed with motion thread, matches with the motion thread of outer cylinder surface near piston rod right side; Locking nut is cylindric part, and endoporus is unthreaded hole, and outer cylinder surface is processed with screw thread, with adpting flange first order inner bore of step screw-thread fit, loosens for preventing transmission nut.
Described piston rod, thrust-bearing, transmission nut and locking nut form hand-operating unlocking mechanism jointly.
The circular cone end face of described spring bolt front portion is provided with lubricant medium filler opening, and filler opening place is provided with lubricating cup; Be processed with spiral-shaped oil guide slot A and oil guide slot B respectively in the external conical surface of spring bolt and cylindrical outer surface, the contact position of described oil guide slot A and oil guide slot B and spring bolt outer surface is all processed with fillet; Described oil guide slot A and oil guide slot B communicates with filler opening respectively by several oil guiding holes A and oil guiding hole B.
Described piston rod external rear face is processed with transmission outside thread; Described transmission nut is that T-shaped is cylindric, and outer cylinder surface is step-like, and inner circumference is processed with transmission internal thread; The outside thread of piston rod and the screw-internal thread fit of transmission nut use, and move forward and backward for operated piston bar.
Working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
The utility model, in the Daily Round Check process of wind power generating set, regularly injects lubricant medium by filler opening in oil guide slot A and oil guide slot B and oil guiding hole A and oil guiding hole B.
When wind power generating set needs maintenance shut-downs, locking plate stops operating under the effect of fan braking system with wind wheel, and spring bolt stretches out forward under the effect of hydraulic driving power, and spring bolt cone end stretches into the cone shape hole of locking plate, realizes the locking to wind wheel; After maintenance terminates, spring bolt is retracted backward under the effect of hydraulic driving power, returns in the cylinder pin hole of mainframe.In above-mentioned working procedure, the lubricant medium in oil guide slot A and oil guide slot B with the tapered interior surface of the stretching out of spring bolt, cylinder pin hole internal surface that retract action is covered with mainframe and locking plate, the object reach lubrication junction plane, reducing friction.
When wind power generating set is shut down for a long time, because the cylinder pin hole on mainframe and the circular cone pin-and-hole corrosion reason on locking plate cause spring bolt stuck, when normal fluid pressure driving force cannot be relied on to return, hand-operating unlocking mechanism is utilized to realize the manual unlocking of spring bolt, pull down locking nut, with spanner rotary drive nut, transmission nut makes original place flexible rotating by thrust-bearing at the step place, the second level of adpting flange endoporus, due to the effect of matching thread, piston rod moves backward under the effect of warping force, and by cylinder cover by force transmission to spring bolt, drive spring bolt is return.Emergency use when above-mentioned manually-operable also can be used as power-off, and can being combined with hydraulic system, to reduce hydraulic system pressure, effectively can extend hydraulic system working life, and avoid the waste of the energy.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the contact position of oil guide slot A of the present utility model and oil guide slot B and spring bolt outer surface is all processed with fillet, can prevent from scratching cylinder pin hole and circular cone pin-and-hole in spring bolt movement process, and reduces the frictional force in movement process between fitting surface.By oil guiding hole, lubricant medium is transported to spring bolt and mainframe cylinder pin hole surface of contact, and spring bolt and locking plate circular cone lockhole surface of contact, then by helical oil guide slot, lubricant medium is fully distributed between surface of contact, effectively reduces the surface friction drag that spring bolt inserts and exits.
2, the utility model adopts hand-operating unlocking mechanism, can independently or be combined with hydraulic system, solves the stuck problem of spring bolt.
3, it is identical that the wind wheel that wind wheel locking framework of the present utility model is the most frequently used with current wind power generating set locks actuator interface, can realize general under the prerequisite not changing main machine interface.
4, because the utility model manually operates as Emergency use during power-off, and can be combined with hydraulic system, to reduce hydraulic system pressure, avoid the harmful effect that too high hydraulic system pressure can cause hydraulic system element and cylinder seal, effectively can extend hydraulic system working life, and avoid the waste of the energy; Manually-operable simultaneously instead of and uses jack operation, easy and simple to handle, reduces maintenance cost.
5, the utility model structure simple, operate light, reliability is high, Security is high.
6, the utility model ensure that system reliability, effectively can solve the stuck problem of spring bolt in wind power generating set maintenance process, improve the safety and reliability of wind power generating set.Simultaneously due to the reduction of the utility model hazard rate, the popularity of enterprise in wind-powered electricity generation kernel component supply field can be improved, strengthen the core competitiveness of enterprise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model has 4, accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is existing wind wheel locking framework outline drawing.
Fig. 2 is existing wind wheel locking mechanism structure figure.
Fig. 3 is wind wheel of the present utility model locking mechanism structure figure.
Fig. 4 is the tight keying composition of wind wheel of the present utility model locking mechanism lock.
In figure: 1, mainframe, 2, locking plate, 3, wind wheel locking framework, 31, spring bolt, 32, piston rod, 33, cylinder cover, 34, adpting flange, 35, locking nut, 36, locking oil pocket, 37, oil pocket is unlocked, 38, thrust-bearing, 39, transmission nut, 311, filler opening, 312, oil guiding hole A, 313, oil guide slot A, 314, oil guiding hole B, 315, oil guide slot B.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.As shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator, comprises spring bolt 31, piston rod 32, cylinder cover 33, adpting flange 34, locking nut 35, thrust-bearing 38 and transmission nut 39.
Described spring bolt 31 is left end taper, right-hand member cylindrical structural, and right side has circular hole as hydraulic jack, is processed with screw thread near the right side of circular hole; Piston rod 32 is the steel integral piece of one-level stepped cylindrical shape structure, and centrally the cross section of line is T-shaped, and the circular hole that left end cylinder is installed on spring bolt 31 is interior as piston use, and left end diameter is greater than right-hand member diameter; Cylinder cover 33 is the cylindrical structural of hollow, and external cylindrical surface is processed with screw thread, is connected with the screw thread near spring bolt 31 right side, and the circular hole piston portion of piston rod 32 being limited in spring bolt 31 is inner; Adpting flange 34 is the cylindrical structure of hollow, end face has circumferentially equally distributed some through holes, be connected with mainframe 1 for construction bolt, adpting flange 34 inside be three grades step-like, first order inner bore of step is processed with screw thread, installed thrust bearing 38 and transmission nut 39 are distinguished from left to right by step place, adpting flange 34 second level, transmission nut 39 is the steel integral piece of one-level step hollow cylindrical structure, centrally the cross section of line is T-shaped, endoporus is processed with motion thread, matches with the motion thread of outer cylinder surface near piston rod 32 right side; Locking nut 35 is cylindric part, and endoporus is unthreaded hole, and outer cylinder surface is processed with screw thread, with adpting flange 34 first order inner bore of step screw-thread fit, loosens for preventing transmission nut 39.
Described piston rod 32, thrust-bearing 38, transmission nut 39 and locking nut 35 form hand-operating unlocking mechanism jointly.
The circular cone end face of described spring bolt 31 front portion is provided with lubricant medium filler opening 311, and filler opening 311 place is provided with lubricating cup; Be processed with spiral-shaped oil guide slot A313 and oil guide slot B315 respectively in the external conical surface of spring bolt 31 and cylindrical outer surface, the contact position of described oil guide slot A313 and oil guide slot B315 and spring bolt 31 outer surface is all processed with fillet; Described oil guide slot A313 and oil guide slot B315 communicates with filler opening 311 respectively by several oil guiding holes A312 and oil guiding hole B314.
Described piston rod 32 external rear face is processed with transmission outside thread; Described transmission nut 39 is that T-shaped is cylindric, and outer cylinder surface is step-like, and inner circumference is processed with transmission internal thread; The outside thread of piston rod 32 and the screw-internal thread fit of transmission nut 39 use, and move forward and backward for operated piston bar 32.
Claims (1)
1. a wind wheel locking framework for wind-driven generator, is characterized in that: comprise spring bolt (31), piston rod (32), cylinder cover (33), adpting flange (34), locking nut (35), thrust-bearing (38) and transmission nut (39);
Described spring bolt (31) is left end taper, right-hand member cylindrical structural, and right side has circular hole as hydraulic jack, is processed with screw thread near the right side of circular hole, piston rod (32) is the steel integral piece of one-level stepped cylindrical shape structure, and centrally the cross section of line is T-shaped, and the circular hole that left end cylinder is installed on spring bolt (31) is interior as piston use, and left end diameter is greater than right-hand member diameter, the cylindrical structural that cylinder cover (33) is hollow, external cylindrical surface is processed with screw thread, be connected with the screw thread near spring bolt (31) right side, the circular hole piston portion of piston rod (32) being limited in spring bolt (31) is inner, the cylindrical structure that adpting flange (34) is hollow, end face has circumferentially equally distributed some through holes, be connected with mainframe (1) for construction bolt, adpting flange (34) inside be three grades step-like, first order inner bore of step is processed with screw thread, installed thrust bearing (38) and transmission nut (39) are distinguished from left to right by step place, adpting flange (34) second level, transmission nut (39) is the steel integral piece of one-level step hollow cylindrical structure, centrally the cross section of line is T-shaped, endoporus is processed with motion thread, match with the motion thread of outer cylinder surface near piston rod (32) right side, locking nut (35) is cylindric part, and endoporus is unthreaded hole, and outer cylinder surface is processed with screw thread, with adpting flange (34) first order inner bore of step screw-thread fit, loosens for preventing transmission nut (39),
Described piston rod (32), thrust-bearing (38), transmission nut (39) and locking nut (35) form hand-operating unlocking mechanism jointly;
The circular cone end face of described spring bolt (31) front portion is provided with lubricant medium filler opening (311), and filler opening (311) place is provided with lubricating cup; Be processed with spiral-shaped oil guide slot A (313) and oil guide slot B (315) respectively in the external conical surface of spring bolt (31) and cylindrical outer surface, described oil guide slot A (313) and oil guide slot B (315) is all processed with fillet with the contact position of spring bolt (31) outer surface; Described oil guide slot A (313) and oil guide slot B (315) communicates with filler opening (311) respectively by several oil guiding holes A (312) and oil guiding hole B (314);
Described piston rod (32) external rear face is processed with transmission outside thread; Described transmission nut (39) for T-shaped cylindric, outer cylinder surface is step-like, and inner circumference is processed with transmission internal thread; The outside thread of piston rod (32) and the screw-internal thread fit of transmission nut (39) use, and move forward and backward for operated piston bar (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520732643.5U CN204941791U (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520732643.5U CN204941791U (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204941791U true CN204941791U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520732643.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204941791U (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | A kind of wind wheel locking framework of wind-driven generator |
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| CN (1) | CN204941791U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114260A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Wind wheel locking mechanism of wind driven generator |
| CN107620679A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-23 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | The attachment structure of blade and pitch variable bearings, connection method and wind power generating set |
| CN108843520A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-20 | 太原重型机械集团工程技术研发有限公司 | Wind turbines main transmission |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201520732643.5U patent/CN204941791U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105114260A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Wind wheel locking mechanism of wind driven generator |
| CN105114260B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-09-26 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of wind wheel locking mechanism of wind-driven generator |
| CN107620679A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-23 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | The attachment structure of blade and pitch variable bearings, connection method and wind power generating set |
| CN108843520A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-20 | 太原重型机械集团工程技术研发有限公司 | Wind turbines main transmission |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Effective date of abandoning: 20170926 |