CN204938840U - A kind of scissor aerial work platform - Google Patents

A kind of scissor aerial work platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204938840U
CN204938840U CN201520539538.XU CN201520539538U CN204938840U CN 204938840 U CN204938840 U CN 204938840U CN 201520539538 U CN201520539538 U CN 201520539538U CN 204938840 U CN204938840 U CN 204938840U
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scissor
plate
tube
fixed
shaft
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Chinese (zh)
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许树根
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Zhejiang Dingli Machinery Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dingli Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种剪叉式高空作业平台,包括行驶底盘和升降装置,行驶底盘包括底盘、行驶装置、坑洞保护机构和支腿结构,支腿结构包括车架板、支腿座板、支腿安装板、支撑外管、支撑内管和支撑脚,升降装置包括剪叉式升降结构和工作平台,剪叉式升降结构包括上剪叉单元、下剪叉单元以及升降油缸,所述剪叉式升降结构上设置有布线管路结构,工作平台包括平台固定底板、栏杆架以及栏杆门,本实用新型提供一种升降稳定、行驶灵活、操作简便效率高、安全性能高且成本较低的剪叉式高空作业平台。

The utility model relates to a scissor-type high-altitude work platform, which includes a driving chassis and a lifting device. The driving chassis includes a chassis, a driving device, a pothole protection mechanism and a leg structure. Outrigger mounting plate, support outer tube, support inner tube and support feet, the lifting device includes a scissor lift structure and a working platform, the scissor lift structure includes an upper scissor unit, a lower scissor unit and a lifting cylinder, the scissors The fork-type lifting structure is provided with a wiring pipeline structure, and the working platform includes a platform fixed bottom plate, a railing frame and a railing door. The utility model provides a stable lifting, flexible driving, easy operation, high efficiency, high safety performance and low cost. Scissor aerial work platform.

Description

一种剪叉式高空作业平台A scissor type aerial work platform

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种剪叉式高空作业平台。 The utility model relates to a scissor type aerial work platform.

背景技术 Background technique

高空作业平台(Aerialworkplatform)是服务于各行业高空作业、设备安装、检修等可移动性高空作业的产品。高空作业平台相关产品主要有:剪叉式高空作业平台、车载式高空作业平台、曲臂式高空作业平台、自行式高空作业平台、铝合金高空作业平台、套缸式高空作业平台六大类。 Aerial work platform is a product that serves mobile high-altitude operations such as aerial work, equipment installation, and maintenance in various industries. The related products of aerial work platforms mainly include: scissor-type aerial work platforms, vehicle-mounted aerial work platforms, articulating-arm aerial work platforms, self-propelled aerial work platforms, aluminum alloy aerial work platforms, and cylinder-type aerial work platforms.

高空作业平台的剪叉起升装置是通过相互交叉铰接的剪叉管一层一层的叠加组装起来的,其中最底下一层的剪叉管是铰接在轨道轮上的,轨道轮可以沿着轨道在底盘上来回滑动以配合剪叉管的上下升降。现有的高空作业平台由于作业高度越来越高,导致升降装置的重量也越来越大,导致升降油缸需要承受较大的工作压力,为了保证工作的稳定,需要设置一个辅助的升降油缸进行辅助支撑,导致设备成本升高。剪叉式高空作业平台的作业平台上的控制按钮通过控制线连接底部底盘上的控制模块,现有的安装结构中,控制线没有通过硬质的外壳保护,控制线易受到损伤。 The scissor lifting device of the aerial work platform is assembled by stacking the scissor tubes that are intersected and hinged one by one. The track slides back and forth on the chassis to match the up and down of the scissor tube. Due to the increasing working height of the existing aerial work platforms, the weight of the lifting device is also increasing, resulting in the lifting cylinder needing to withstand greater working pressure. In order to ensure the stability of the work, it is necessary to set up an auxiliary lifting cylinder. Auxiliary support leads to higher equipment costs. The control button on the working platform of the scissor aerial work platform is connected to the control module on the bottom chassis through the control line. In the existing installation structure, the control line is not protected by a hard shell, and the control line is easily damaged.

高空作业平台作业过程中,平台作业要求较高的移动灵活性,现有的驱动轮的转向结构,在转向过程的稳定性和同步性较差,并且转动的角度有限,影响使用体验。 During the operation of the aerial work platform, the platform operation requires high mobile flexibility. The steering structure of the existing driving wheel has poor stability and synchronization during the steering process, and the rotation angle is limited, which affects the user experience.

现有结构的高空作业平台通常会在底座的两侧安装支撑板来实现高空作业的稳定性,可以在轮胎高度不平衡的过程中,起到支撑作用,但是由于支撑板采用固定式安装,由于是固定式的安装结构,支撑板会对轮胎的行走通过性产生一定的负面影响。 The existing structure of the aerial work platform usually installs support plates on both sides of the base to achieve the stability of high-altitude operations, which can play a supporting role in the process of tire height imbalance. It is a fixed installation structure, and the support plate will have a certain negative impact on the walking performance of the tire.

为了保证平台作业的高空作业状态下的稳定性,需要通过支腿结构为作业平台提供更加稳定的支撑,然而现有的支腿结构安装较为复杂,导致其装配效率低,还由此会导致检修拆卸支腿的过程较为复杂。 In order to ensure the stability of the platform when working at heights, it is necessary to provide more stable support for the work platform through the outrigger structure. However, the installation of the existing outrigger structure is relatively complicated, resulting in low assembly efficiency and resulting in maintenance. The process of removing the outriggers is more complicated.

为了保证操作人员在工作平台上的安全,工作平台的入口处需设置栏杆门,现有的栏杆门的门锁打开比较复杂,在操作人员爬梯进入工作平台的过程中,造成较大不便。 In order to ensure the safety of the operators on the working platform, a railing door needs to be set at the entrance of the working platform. The opening of the existing railing door lock is relatively complicated, which causes great inconvenience when the operator climbs the ladder to enter the working platform.

为了提高工作平台上的活动空间,工作平台上通常包括可以相对滑动的平台固定底板和滑动底板,并通过活动平台锁实现滑动底板和平台固定底板之间的相对固定,现有的活动平台锁操作复杂,有些甚至需要需要插拔固定销,因此操作效率较低。 In order to improve the activity space on the work platform, the work platform usually includes a platform fixed base plate and a sliding base plate that can slide relatively, and the relative fixation between the sliding base plate and the platform fixed base plate is realized through the movable platform lock. The existing movable platform lock operation Complicated, some even need to plug and unplug the fixed pin, so the operation efficiency is low.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种升降稳定、行驶灵活、操作简便效率高、安全性能高且成本较低的剪叉式高空作业平台。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a scissor type aerial work platform with stable lifting, flexible driving, simple operation, high efficiency, high safety performance and low cost.

为了实现上述的目的,本实用新型采用了以下的技术方案: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种剪叉式高空作业平台,包括行驶底盘和升降装置,所述行驶底盘包括底盘、行驶装置、坑洞保护机构和支腿结构,所述行驶装置包括左转向轮、右转向轮、左轮架、右轮架、联动架、转向油缸以及转向弯板,所述左转向轮、右转向轮分别转动安装在左轮架、右轮架上,左转向轮、右转向轮分别通过固定在左轮架上的左驱动马达、固定在右轮架上的右驱动马达实现驱动,左轮架、右轮架通过轮架轴转动安装在底盘上,轮架轴的轴线竖直设置,联动架由联动架主体和分别固定在联动架主体两端的两个联动架连接段构成,转向油缸位于两个联动架连接段之间,转向油缸采用双杆液压缸,转向油缸的两个活动杆分别连接在两个联动架连接段上,两个转向弯板的一端分别铰接在左轮架、右轮架上,两个转向弯板的另一端分别铰接在联动架主体的两端,转向油缸固定在底盘上,转向弯板上朝向轮架轴的一侧设置有一段凹陷处;所述坑洞保护机构包括左坑洞板、右坑洞板、两个第一坑洞连接板、两个第二坑洞连接板、两个第三坑洞连接板、一个第四坑洞连接板、两个活动座、两个导向轴、两个限位板以及两个活动座压簧,其中,所述左坑洞板、右坑洞板分别转动安装在底盘底部的左右两侧,左坑洞板的两端分别位于底盘底部的前后两端,右坑洞板的两端分别位于底盘底部的前后两端,两个导向轴竖直滑动安装在底盘上,两个活动座分别固定在两个导向轴上,两个活动座压簧套分别设在两个导向轴上并且活动座压簧的上下两端分别抵在活动座的下端和底盘上,从而通过活动座压簧施加对活动座向上的推力,导向轴的上端位于作业平台的升降装置的下方,第四坑洞连接板的两端分别固定在两个活动座上,两个活动座分别左右设置,两个第一坑洞连接板的一端分别铰接活动座,两个第一坑洞连接板的另一端分别铰接两个第二坑洞连接板的一端,两个第二坑洞连接板的中部铰接在底盘上,两个第二坑洞连接板的另一端分别铰接两个第三坑洞连接板的一端,两个第三坑洞连接板的另一端铰接在左坑洞板、右坑洞板上,限位板的一端和第三坑洞连接板的一端同轴铰接在第二坑洞连接板上,其中一个限位板的另一端和其中一个第三坑洞连接板的另一端同轴铰接在左坑洞板上,另一个限位板的另一端和另一个第三坑洞连接板的另一端同轴铰接在右坑洞板上,限位板的一端设置有用于抵在第二坑洞连接板上以限制左坑洞板、右坑洞板转动范围的限位柱;所述支腿结构包括车架板、支腿座板、支腿安装板、支撑外管、支撑内管和支撑脚,车架板固定在底盘上,支腿座板固定在车架板上,支腿座板的上方和下方分别设置有用于卡入上卡轴的上卡槽以及用于卡入下卡轴的下卡槽,支腿安装板固定在支撑外管的两侧,支腿安装板上固定上卡轴和下卡轴,支撑外管内固定有支撑油缸,支撑油缸的伸缩杆固定在支撑内管上,支撑内管的下端安装支撑脚;所述升降装置包括剪叉式升降结构和工作平台,所述剪叉式升降结构包括上剪叉单元、下剪叉单元以及升降油缸,多个上剪叉单元自下而上依次铰接,多个下剪叉单元自下而上依次铰接,其中下剪叉单元包括两根第一外剪叉管、两根设置在两根第一外剪叉管之间的第一内剪叉管以及用于连接第一外剪叉管和第一内剪叉管的下剪叉轴,第一外剪叉管的下端、中部和上端均开设有供下剪叉轴插入的下剪叉轴固定孔,第一内剪叉管的上端、中部和下端均开设有第一轴承安装孔,第一轴承安装孔内装有第一轴承,同一下剪叉单元内,位于升降装置中间位置的下剪叉轴铰依次穿过其中一根第一外剪叉管中部的下剪叉轴固定孔、其中一根第一内剪叉管中部上的第一轴承的内孔、另一根第一内剪叉管中部的第一轴承内孔以及另一根第一外剪叉管中部的下剪叉轴固定孔,上下相邻的两个下剪叉单元中,位于升降装置前方位置的下剪叉轴依次穿过位于上方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔、位于下方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔、位于下方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔以及位于上方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔,位于升降装置后方位置的下剪叉轴依次穿过位于下方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔、位于上方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔、位于上方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔以及位于上方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔,下剪叉轴与第一轴承固定,下剪叉轴穿有第一螺杆,第一螺杆的两端套设有第一锁定板,第一锁定板通过安装在第一螺杆上的第一螺母压紧固定在第一外剪叉管的外壁上,位于最下方的下剪叉单元的第一内剪叉管铰接在底盘上,底盘上设置有两条轨道,位于最下方的下剪叉单元的两个第一外剪叉管均转动安装有轨道轮,所述两个轨道轮设置在两条轨道上,位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一内剪叉管上固定有油缸安装座,升降油缸的缸体铰接在油缸安装座上,上剪叉单元包括两根第二外剪叉管、一根设置在两根第二外剪叉管之间的第一内剪叉管以及用于连接第二外剪叉管和第二内剪叉管的上剪叉轴,升降油缸的伸缩杆铰接在位于最下方的上剪叉单元的第一内剪叉管上,第二外剪叉管的下端、中部和上端均开设有供上剪叉轴插入的上剪叉轴固定孔,第二内剪叉管的上端、中部和下端均开设有第二轴承安装孔,第二轴承安装孔内装有第二轴承,同一上剪叉单元内,位于升降装置中间位置的上剪叉轴铰依次穿过其中一根第二外剪叉管中部的上剪叉轴固定孔、第二内剪叉管中部上的第二轴承的内孔以及另一根第二外剪叉管中部的上剪叉轴固定孔,上下相邻的两个上剪叉单元中,位于升降装置前方位置的上剪叉轴依次穿过位于上方的上剪叉单元的其中一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔、位于下方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管上端的第二轴承的内孔以及位于上方的上剪叉单元的另一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔,位于升降装置后方位置的上剪叉轴依次穿过位于下方的上剪叉单元的其中一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔、位于上方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管上端的第二轴承的内孔以及位于上方的上剪叉单元的另一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔,上剪叉轴与第二轴承固定,上剪叉轴穿有第二螺杆,第二螺杆的两端套设有第二锁定板,第二锁定板通过安装在第二螺杆上的第二螺母压紧固定在第二外剪叉管的外壁上,位于最上方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管铰接在工作平台底部上,工作平台底部上设置有两条轨道槽,位于最上方的上剪叉单元的第二外剪叉管均转动安装有轨道槽滚轮,所述两个轨道槽滚轮设置在两条轨道槽内,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的两个第二外剪叉管的下端设置在位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一外剪叉管的上端之间,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的两个第二外剪叉管的下端与位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一外剪叉管的上端通过升降装置前方位置的中间剪叉轴实现同轴铰接,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管的下端设置在位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一内剪叉管之间的上端,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管的下端和位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一内剪叉管之间的上端通过位于升降装置后方位置的中间剪叉轴直线同轴铰接;所述剪叉式升降结构上设置有布线管路结构,所述布线管路结构包括布线硬管、布线软管以及用于控制工作平台工作的控制线,布线硬管固定在剪叉式升降结构上,其中相邻布线硬管之间通过布线硬管连接,布线硬管、布线软管构成的布线管路从底盘设置到工作平台,控制线设置在布线硬管、布线软管构成的布线管路内,布线硬管通过硬管固定架固定在剪叉式升降结构上,其中,硬管固定架包括Ω形的固定片以及安装片,布线硬管从Ω形的固定片穿过,并将Ω形的固定片的两端通过螺丝固定在安装片上,从而将布线硬管固定在硬管固定架上,所述安装片固定在剪叉式升降结构上;所述工作平台包括平台固定底板、栏杆架以及栏杆门,所述栏杆门的一侧转动安装在栏杆架上,使得栏杆门可以绕着竖直方向的轴线转动,栏杆门通过栏杆锁实现锁定在栏杆架上,所述栏杆锁包括门锁杆、活动扣和门锁扣,所述门锁杆的一端铰接在栏杆门的一侧,栏杆门的另一侧固定活动扣和门锁扣,活动扣和栏杆门之间设置有限制门锁杆活动范围的活动空间,所述门锁杆穿过活动空间,门锁扣固定在栏杆架上,门锁扣位于门锁杆的另一端的下方,门锁扣上设置具有上开口的锁槽;所述平台固定底板上滑动安装有滑动底板,所述平台固定底板的左侧和右侧设置有两个平台滑槽,滑动底板的左侧和右侧均设置有两个平台滚轮,平台滚轮设置在平台滑槽内,平台固定底板和滑动底板上均安装有栏杆架,所述滑动底板上的栏杆架和平台固定底板上的栏杆架通过活动平台锁实现连接,活动平台锁包括固定摆杆、第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板,固定摆杆铰接在滑动底板上的栏杆架上,固定摆杆的一端固定有防脱压板,第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板一前一后固定在平台固定底板上的栏杆架上,第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板上均设置锁板槽。 A scissor-type aerial work platform, comprising a driving chassis and a lifting device, the driving chassis includes a chassis, a driving device, a pothole protection mechanism and a leg structure, and the driving device includes a left steering wheel, a right steering wheel, and a left wheel frame , right wheel frame, linkage frame, steering oil cylinder and steering bending plate, the left steering wheel and the right steering wheel are respectively rotated and installed on the left wheel frame and the right wheel frame, and the left steering wheel and the right steering wheel are respectively fixed on the left wheel frame The left drive motor and the right drive motor fixed on the right wheel frame realize the drive. The left wheel frame and the right wheel frame are installed on the chassis through the rotation of the wheel frame shaft. The axis of the wheel frame shaft is vertically arranged. It consists of two linkage frame connecting sections respectively fixed at both ends of the linkage frame main body. The steering cylinder is located between the two linkage frame connecting sections. The steering cylinder adopts a double-rod hydraulic cylinder. On the connecting section, one end of the two steering bends is respectively hinged on the left wheel frame and the right wheel frame, the other ends of the two steering bends are respectively hinged on the two ends of the main body of the linkage frame, the steering oil cylinder is fixed on the chassis, and the steering bend A section of depression is arranged on the side facing the wheel frame shaft; the pothole protection mechanism includes a left pothole plate, a right pothole plate, two first pothole connecting plates, two second pothole connecting plates, two A third pothole connecting plate, a fourth pothole connecting plate, two movable seats, two guide shafts, two limiting plates and two movable seat compression springs, wherein, the left pit plate, the right pit The perforated plates are respectively rotated and installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the chassis. The two ends of the left perforated plate are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the chassis. The straight slide is installed on the chassis, the two movable seats are respectively fixed on the two guide shafts, the two movable seat compression spring sleeves are respectively arranged on the two guide shafts and the upper and lower ends of the movable seat compression springs are respectively against the movable seat. The lower end and the chassis, thereby exerting an upward thrust on the movable seat through the movable seat compression spring, the upper end of the guide shaft is located below the lifting device of the working platform, and the two ends of the fourth pit connecting plate are respectively fixed on the two movable seats. The two movable seats are arranged left and right respectively, one end of the two first hole connecting plates is respectively hinged to the movable seat, the other ends of the two first hole connecting plates are respectively hinged to one end of the two second hole connecting plates, and the two second hole connecting plates are respectively hinged. The middle part of the second hole connecting plate is hinged on the chassis, the other ends of the two second hole connecting plates are respectively hinged to one end of the two third hole connecting plates, and the other ends of the two third hole connecting plates are hinged on the left On the pit plate and the right pit plate, one end of the limiting plate and one end of the third pit connecting plate are coaxially hinged on the second pit connecting plate, and the other end of one of the limiting plates and one of the third pits The other end of the hole connecting plate is coaxially hinged on the left hole plate, the other end of the other limiting plate and the other end of the third hole connecting plate are coaxially hinged on the right hole plate, the limit plate One end is provided with a limit column for abutting against the second hole connecting plate to limit the rotation range of the left hole plate and the right hole plate; the outrigger structure includes a frame plate, outrigger seat plate, and outrigger mounting plate , supporting the outer tube, supporting the inner tube and supporting feet, the frame plate is fixed on the chassis, and the supporting The leg seat plate is fixed on the frame plate, and the top and bottom of the outrigger seat plate are respectively provided with an upper card slot for snapping in the upper card shaft and a lower card slot for clipping in the lower card shaft, and the outrigger mounting plate is fixed on Support the two sides of the outer tube, fix the upper clamping shaft and the lower clamping shaft on the leg mounting plate, fix the supporting oil cylinder inside the supporting outer tube, fix the telescopic rod of the supporting oil cylinder on the supporting inner tube, and install the supporting foot at the lower end of the supporting inner tube; The lifting device includes a scissor-type lifting structure and a working platform. The scissor-type lifting structure includes an upper scissor unit, a lower scissor unit and a lifting cylinder. The lower scissor unit is hinged sequentially from bottom to top, wherein the lower scissor unit includes two first outer scissor tubes, two first inner scissor tubes arranged between the two first outer scissor tubes, and a The lower scissor shaft connecting the first outer scissor tube and the first inner scissor tube, the lower end, the middle part and the upper end of the first outer scissor tube are provided with lower scissor shaft fixing holes for insertion of the lower scissor shaft. The upper end, the middle part and the lower end of an inner scissor tube are all provided with a first bearing installation hole, and the first bearing installation hole is equipped with a first bearing. In the same lower scissor unit, the lower scissor shaft hinge located in the middle of the lifting device is sequentially Pass through the lower scissor shaft fixing hole in the middle of one of the first outer scissor tubes, the inner hole of the first bearing in the middle of one of the first inner scissor tubes, the inner hole of the first bearing in the middle of the other first inner scissor tube The inner hole of the first bearing and the lower scissor shaft fixing hole in the middle of the other first outer scissor tube, among the two adjacent lower scissor units up and down, the lower scissor shaft located in front of the lifting device passes through the The fixing hole of the lower scissor shaft at the lower end of one of the first outer scissor tubes of the upper lower scissor unit, and the inner hole of the first bearing at the upper end of one of the first inner scissor tubes of the lower lower scissor unit , the inner hole of the first bearing at the upper end of the other first inner scissor tube of the lower scissor unit located below and the lower scissor shaft at the lower end of the other first outer scissor tube of the upper lower scissor unit The fixing hole, the lower scissor shaft at the rear of the lifting device passes through the lower scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of one of the first outer scissor tubes of the lower lower scissor unit in sequence, and the lower scissor shaft at the upper end of the lower scissor unit The inner hole of the first bearing at the upper end of one of the first inner scissors tubes, the inner hole of the first bearing at the upper end of the other first inner scissors tube of the upper lower scissors unit, and the upper lower scissors The lower scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the other first outer scissor tube of the unit, the lower scissor shaft is fixed with the first bearing, the lower scissor shaft is pierced with the first screw, and the two ends of the first screw are sleeved with the second A locking plate, the first locking plate is compressed and fixed on the outer wall of the first outer scissors tube by the first nut installed on the first screw rod, and the first inner scissors tube of the lower scissors unit located at the bottom is hinged on the On the chassis, two rails are arranged on the chassis, and the two first outer scissor tubes of the lower scissor unit located at the bottom are all rotatably equipped with rail wheels, and the two rail wheels are arranged on the two rails, located at the bottom The two first inner scissor tubes of the upper lower scissor unit are fixed with oil cylinder mounts, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is hinged on the oil cylinder mounts, and the upper scissor unit includes two second outer scissor tubes, one set on the two second outer scissors The first inner scissor pipe between the pipes and the upper scissor shaft used to connect the second outer scissor pipe and the second inner scissor pipe. The telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is hinged on the first On the first inner scissor tube, the lower end, middle part and upper end of the second outer scissor tube are provided with upper scissor shaft fixing holes for the upper scissor shaft to be inserted into, and the upper end, middle part and lower end of the second inner scissor tube are provided with There is a second bearing installation hole, and the second bearing is installed in the second bearing installation hole. In the same upper scissors unit, the upper scissors shaft hinge located in the middle of the lifting device passes through one of the middle parts of the second outer scissors tube in turn. The fixing hole of the upper scissor shaft, the inner hole of the second bearing on the middle part of the second inner scissor tube and the fixing hole of the upper scissor shaft in the middle part of the other second outer scissor tube, and the upper and lower adjacent two upper scissors In the unit, the upper scissor shaft located in front of the lifting device sequentially passes through the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of one of the second outer scissor tubes of the upper upper scissor unit, and the lower end of the upper scissor unit located below. The inner hole of the second bearing at the upper end of the second inner scissor tube and the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the other second outer scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit, and the upper scissor located at the rear of the lifting device The shaft passes through the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of one of the second outer scissor tubes of the lower upper scissor unit in turn, and the second bearing at the upper end of the second inner scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit. The inner hole and the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the other second outer scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit, the upper scissor shaft is fixed with the second bearing, the upper scissor shaft is passed through the second screw rod, the second The two ends of the two screw rods are sleeved with a second locking plate, and the second locking plate is compressed and fixed on the outer wall of the second outer scissor tube through the second nut installed on the second screw rod, and the upper scissor unit located at the top The second inner scissor tube is hinged on the bottom of the working platform. There are two track grooves on the bottom of the working platform. The second outer scissor tube of the upper scissor unit at the top is rotatably equipped with track groove rollers. The two track groove rollers are arranged in the two track grooves, and the lower ends of the two second outer scissor tubes of the lowermost upper scissor unit are arranged on the two first outer scissors of the uppermost lower scissor unit Between the upper ends of the tubes, the lower ends of the two second outer scissor tubes of the lowermost upper scissor unit and the upper ends of the two first outer scissor tubes of the uppermost lower scissor unit pass through the front position of the lifting device The middle scissor shaft realizes coaxial hinge, and the lower end of the second inner scissor tube of the uppermost upper scissor unit is set at the upper end between the two first inner scissor tubes of the uppermost lower scissor unit , the lower end of the second inner scissor tube of the lowermost upper scissor unit and the upper end between the two first inner scissor tubes of the uppermost lower scissor unit pass through the middle scissors located behind the lifting device The axis is straight and coaxially hinged; the scissor lift structure is provided with a wiring pipeline structure, and the wiring pipeline structure includes wiring hard pipes, wiring hoses and control lines for controlling the work of the working platform, and the wiring hard pipes are fixed On the scissor lift structure, the adjacent wiring hard pipes are connected by wiring hard pipes, and the wiring pipeline composed of wiring hard pipes and wiring hoses is set from the chassis to the working platform. The wiring is set in the wiring pipeline composed of wiring hard pipes and wiring hoses. The hard wiring pipes are fixed on the scissor lift structure through the hard pipe fixing frame. The hard pipe fixing frame includes an Ω-shaped fixing piece and a mounting piece. , the wiring hard tube passes through the Ω-shaped fixing piece, and the two ends of the Ω-shaped fixing piece are fixed on the mounting piece by screws, so that the wiring hard tube is fixed on the hard tube fixing frame, and the mounting piece is fixed on the scissors On the fork-type lifting structure; the working platform includes a platform fixed base plate, a railing frame and a railing door, and one side of the railing door is rotated and installed on the railing frame so that the railing door can rotate around the axis in the vertical direction, and the railing door Locking on the railing frame is achieved through a railing lock. The railing lock includes a door locking rod, a movable buckle and a door locking buckle. One end of the door locking rod is hinged on one side of the railing door, and the other side of the railing door is fixed with a movable buckle And the door lock, the activity space that limits the range of movement of the door lock bar is provided between the activity button and the railing door, and the door lock bar passes through the activity space, and the door lock is fixed on the railing frame, and the door lock is located on the door lock bar. Below the other end of the door, a lock groove with an upper opening is arranged on the door lock; a sliding bottom plate is slidably installed on the fixed bottom plate of the platform, and two platform chutes are arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed bottom plate of the platform. The left side and the right side of the bottom plate are provided with two platform rollers, and the platform rollers are arranged in the platform chute, and railing frames are installed on the fixed bottom plate and the sliding bottom plate of the platform, and the railing frame on the sliding bottom plate and the fixed bottom plate of the platform The railing frame is connected through the movable platform lock. The movable platform lock includes a fixed swing rod, a first platform lock plate and a second platform lock plate. The fixed swing rod is hinged on the railing frame on the sliding bottom plate. One end of the fixed swing rod is fixed with a The anti-off pressure plate, the first platform lock plate and the second platform lock plate are fixed on the railing frame on the fixed base plate of the platform one after the other, and the first platform lock plate and the second platform lock plate are all provided with lock plate grooves.

作为优选方案:一对上下相邻的两个上剪叉单元中,位于上方的上剪叉单元的第二外剪叉管上安装有检修支杆,检修支杆的一端铰接在第二外剪叉管上,检修支杆的另一端固定有固定卡口,位于上方的上剪叉单元的第二外剪叉管上固定有用于卡接固定卡口的固定卡座,第二外剪叉管和检修支杆上开设有用于插入固定销的销孔。 As a preferred solution: in a pair of upper and lower adjacent upper scissors units, the second outer scissors tube of the upper upper scissors unit is equipped with an inspection support rod, and one end of the inspection support rod is hinged on the second outer scissors On the fork tube, the other end of the inspection support rod is fixed with a fixed bayonet, and the second outer scissor tube of the upper scissor unit located above is fixed with a fixed bayonet for clamping the fixed bayonet. The second outer scissor tube The pin hole for inserting the fixing pin is provided on the maintenance support rod.

作为优选方案:所述布线硬管的端部设置有外螺纹,布线软管的端部固定有卡头,卡头固定在安装管上,安装管上设置有内螺纹,从而将安装管拧紧固定在布线硬管的端部。 As a preferred solution: the end of the wiring hard pipe is provided with an external thread, the end of the wiring hose is fixed with a chuck, the chuck is fixed on the installation pipe, and the installation pipe is provided with an internal thread, so that the installation pipe is tightened and fixed At the end of the wiring tube.

作为优选方案:所述第四坑洞连接板由第四坑洞连接板左段、第四坑洞连接板右段以及连接段构成,连接段的两端分别固定在第四坑洞连接板左段、第四坑洞连接板右段上。 As a preferred solution: the fourth pothole connecting plate is composed of the left section of the fourth pothole connecting plate, the right section of the fourth pothole connecting plate and the connecting section, and the two ends of the connecting section are respectively fixed on the left side of the fourth pothole connecting plate. Section, the fourth pothole connecting plate on the right section.

作为优选方案:所述固定摆杆呈L形,第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板垂直设置,固定摆杆的中部铰接在平台固定底板上的栏杆架上。 As a preferred solution: the fixed swing rod is L-shaped, the first platform lock plate and the second platform lock plate are vertically arranged, and the middle part of the fixed swing rod is hinged on the railing frame on the fixed bottom plate of the platform.

作为优选方案:所述支撑脚通过支撑脚轴转动安装在支撑脚安装块上,支撑脚安装块通过安装块轴转动安装在支撑内管下端,支撑脚轴的轴线和安装块轴的轴线水平设置且相互垂直,支撑内管的下端设置有位于支撑脚安装块上方的支撑弹簧板。 As a preferred solution: the support foot is installed on the support foot installation block through the rotation of the support foot shaft, the support foot installation block is installed on the lower end of the support inner tube through the rotation of the installation block shaft, and the axis of the support foot shaft and the axis of the installation block shaft are arranged horizontally and are perpendicular to each other, and the lower end of the supporting inner tube is provided with a supporting spring plate located above the mounting block of the supporting feet.

作为优选方案:所述联动架主体和两个联动架连接段呈一体式结构。 As a preferred solution: the main body of the linkage frame and the two connecting sections of the linkage frame form an integral structure.

本实用新型采用上述结构,通过宽度较窄的上剪叉单元,降低了升降液压缸所要承载的重量,且通过宽度较宽的下剪叉单元保证了支撑的稳定性;通过布线管路,使得控制线可以较好地保护在布线硬管内;本实用新型的转向油缸采用双杆液压缸不仅简化了联动结构,而且提高了转向过程的稳定性和同步性;转向弯板上的凹陷,使得转向弯板可以更加靠近轮架轴,从而可以提高转向的角度极限,增强了使用性能。 The utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, reduces the weight to be carried by the lifting hydraulic cylinder through the upper scissors unit with a narrower width, and ensures the stability of the support through the lower scissors unit with a wider width; The control line can be better protected in the wiring hard pipe; the steering oil cylinder of the utility model adopts a double-rod hydraulic cylinder which not only simplifies the linkage structure, but also improves the stability and synchronization of the steering process; the depression on the steering bending plate makes the steering The bent plate can be closer to the axle of the wheel frame, so that the angle limit of the steering can be increased, and the use performance can be enhanced.

本实用新型还通过卡轴卡槽的配合,使得支腿的装卸比较方便,便于检修;坑洞保护装置使用灵活不影响车辆正常行驶,工作平台的活动空间扩展方便,工作平台的栏杆门打开方便,且能有效防止意外松脱,安全性高。 The utility model also makes the loading and unloading of the supporting legs more convenient through the cooperation of the clamping shaft and the slot, and is convenient for maintenance; the pothole protection device is flexible in use and does not affect the normal driving of the vehicle, the activity space of the working platform is convenient to expand, and the railing door of the working platform is easy to open , and can effectively prevent accidental loosening, high safety.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例剪叉式高空作业平台的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a scissor-type aerial work platform according to an embodiment of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型实施例剪叉式高空作业平台的正面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the scissor-type aerial work platform of the embodiment of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型实施例剪叉式高空作业平台的侧面结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the side structure of the scissor-type aerial work platform of the embodiment of the utility model.

图4是本实用新型实施例上剪叉单元的安装结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the scissors unit in the embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本实用新型实施例下剪叉单元的安装结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lower scissors unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型实施例下剪叉单元的剖视结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lower scissors unit of the embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本实用新型实施例支腿结构的结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the outrigger structure of the embodiment of the utility model.

图8是本实用新型实施例支腿结构的另一视角上的结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the outrigger structure of the embodiment of the utility model.

图9是本实用新型实施例行驶装置处于直行状态下的正面结构示意图。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the traveling device of the embodiment of the present invention in the state of going straight.

图10是本实用新型实施例行驶装置处于直行状态下的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the traveling device of the embodiment of the present invention in a straight-ahead state.

图11是本实用新型实施例行驶装置处于直行状态下的俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 11 is a top view structural diagram of the traveling device of the embodiment of the present utility model in the state of going straight.

图12是本实用新型实施例行驶装置处于转向状态下的俯视结构示意图。 Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of the traveling device in the steering state of the embodiment of the utility model.

图13是本实用新型实施例坑洞保护机构的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pothole protection mechanism of the embodiment of the present utility model.

图14是本实用新型实施例坑洞保护机构的平面结构示意图。 Fig. 14 is a schematic plan view of the pothole protection mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model.

图15是本实用新型实施例检修支杆的安装结构示意图。 Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the maintenance pole of the embodiment of the utility model.

图16是本实用新型实施例布线管路结构的结构示意图。 Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the wiring pipeline structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

图17是本实用新型实施例布线软管的安装结构示意图。 Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the wiring hose according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图18是本实用新型实施例硬管固定架的结构示意图。 Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the hard tube fixing frame of the embodiment of the present invention.

图19是本实用新型实施例工作平台的结构示意图。 Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the working platform of the embodiment of the present invention.

图20是本实用新型实施例门锁杆的一端的安装结构示意图。 Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of one end of the door lock lever according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图21是本实用新型实施例门锁杆的另一端的安装的结构示意图。 Fig. 21 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation of the other end of the door lock lever according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图22是本实用新型实施例固定摆杆的安装结构示意图。 Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixed pendulum in the embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图并通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本实用新型的解释而本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are explanations of the utility model and the utility model is not limited to the following examples.

参见图1-图22,本实施例剪叉式高空作业平台,包括行驶底盘1和升降装置2,所述行驶底盘1包括底盘11、行驶装置12、坑洞保护机构13和支腿结构14,所述行驶装置12包括左转向轮121、右转向轮122、左轮架123、右轮架124、联动架125、转向油缸126以及转向弯板127,所述左转向轮121、右转向轮122分别转动安装在左轮架123、右轮架124上,左转向轮121、右转向轮122分别通过固定在左轮架123上的左驱动马达、固定在右轮架124上的右驱动马达实现驱动,左轮架123、右轮架124通过轮架轴128转动安装在底盘11上,轮架轴128的轴线竖直设置,联动架125由联动架主体1251和分别固定在联动架主体1251两端的两个联动架连接段1252构成,转向油缸126位于两个联动架连接段1252之间,转向油缸126采用双杆液压缸,转向油缸126的两个活动杆分别连接在两个联动架连接段1252上,两个转向弯板127的一端分别铰接在左轮架123、右轮架124上,两个转向弯板127的另一端分别铰接在联动架主体1251的两端,转向油缸126固定在底盘11上,转向弯板127上朝向轮架轴128的一侧设置有一段凹陷处1271。采用这种结构,可以通过,转向油缸126驱动联动架125直线移动,从而带动转向弯板127,使得转向弯板127拉动左轮架123、右轮架124转动,实现转向,本结构中,转向油缸126采用双杆液压缸不仅简化了联动结构,而且提高了转向过程的稳定性和同步性;通过在转向弯板127上设置凹陷处1271,使得转向弯板127可以更加靠近轮架轴128,从而可以提高转向的角度极限,增强了使用性能。联动架主体1251和两个联动架连接段1252呈一体式结构。 Referring to Figures 1-22, the scissor-type aerial work platform in this embodiment includes a driving chassis 1 and a lifting device 2, and the driving chassis 1 includes a chassis 11, a driving device 12, a pothole protection mechanism 13 and an outrigger structure 14, Described traveling device 12 comprises left steering wheel 121, right steering wheel 122, left wheel frame 123, right wheel frame 124, linkage frame 125, steering oil cylinder 126 and steering bending plate 127, and described left steering wheel 121, right steering wheel 122 respectively Rotation is installed on the left wheel frame 123, the right wheel frame 124, and the left steering wheel 121, the right steering wheel 122 are realized driving by the left drive motor that is fixed on the left wheel frame 123, the right drive motor that is fixed on the right wheel frame 124 respectively, and the left wheel Frame 123 and right wheel frame 124 are installed on the chassis 11 through wheel frame shaft 128 rotation, and the axis of wheel frame shaft 128 is vertically arranged, and linkage frame 125 is respectively fixed on the two linkages of linkage frame main body 1251 two ends by linkage frame main body 1251. The steering cylinder 126 is located between the two linkage frame connecting sections 1252. The steering cylinder 126 adopts a double-rod hydraulic cylinder. The two movable rods of the steering cylinder 126 are respectively connected to the two linkage frame connecting sections 1252. One end of each steering bend 127 is respectively hinged on the left wheel frame 123 and the right wheel frame 124, and the other ends of the two steering bends 127 are respectively hinged on the two ends of the linkage frame main body 1251, and the steering oil cylinder 126 is fixed on the chassis 11. A recess 1271 is provided on the side of the bent plate 127 facing the wheel frame shaft 128 . With this structure, the steering cylinder 126 drives the linkage frame 125 to move linearly, thereby driving the steering bend 127, so that the steering bend 127 pulls the left wheel frame 123 and the right wheel frame 124 to rotate to realize steering. In this structure, the steering oil cylinder 126 uses a double-rod hydraulic cylinder not only to simplify the linkage structure, but also to improve the stability and synchronization of the steering process; by setting the recess 1271 on the steering bend 127, the steering bend 127 can be closer to the wheel frame shaft 128, thereby The angle limit of the steering can be increased, and the use performance is enhanced. The main body 1251 of the linkage frame and the two connecting sections 1252 of the linkage frame form an integral structure.

所述坑洞保护机构13包括左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132、两个第一坑洞连接板133、两个第二坑洞连接板134、两个第三坑洞连接板135、一个第四坑洞连接板136、两个活动座1310、两个导向轴137、两个限位板138以及两个活动座压簧139,其中,所述左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132分别转动安装在底盘11底部的左右两侧,左坑洞板131的两端分别位于底盘11底部的前后两端,右坑洞板132的两端分别位于底盘11底部的前后两端,两个导向轴137竖直滑动安装在底盘11上,两个活动座1310分别固定在两个导向轴137上,两个活动座压簧139套分别设在两个导向轴137上并且活动座压簧139的上下两端分别抵在活动座1310的下端和底盘11上,从而通过活动座压簧139施加对活动座1310向上的推力,导向轴137的上端位于作业平台的升降装置2的下方,第四坑洞连接板136的两端分别固定在两个活动座1310上,两个活动座1310分别左右设置,两个第一坑洞连接板133的一端分别铰接活动座1310,两个第一坑洞连接板133的另一端分别铰接两个第二坑洞连接板134的一端,两个第二坑洞连接板134的中部铰接在底盘11上,两个第二坑洞连接板134的另一端分别铰接两个第三坑洞连接板135的一端,两个第三坑洞连接板135的另一端铰接在左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132上,限位板138的一端和第三坑洞连接板135的一端同轴铰接在第二坑洞连接板134上,其中一个限位板138的另一端和其中一个第三坑洞连接板135的另一端同轴铰接在左坑洞板131上,另一个限位板138的另一端和另一个第三坑洞连接板135的另一端同轴铰接在右坑洞板132上,限位板138的一端设置有用于抵在第二坑洞连接板134上以限制左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132转动范围的限位柱1381。采用这种结构,使得当升降装置2放下时,可以压下导向轴137,从而带动活动座1310向下移动,第一坑洞连接板133拉动第二坑洞连接板134,使得第二坑洞连接板134绕其中部的铰接处正向转动,第二坑洞连接板134的另一端带动第三坑洞连接板135,使得第三坑洞连接板135拉动左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132正向转动,使得原本竖直支起的左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132正向转动,从而缩回至收缩状态,当升降装置2升起时可以通过活动座压簧139顶起活动座1310,使得活动座1310向上移动,第一坑洞连接板133反向拉动第二坑洞连接板134,使得第二坑洞连接板134绕其中部的铰接处反向转动,第二坑洞连接板134的另一端带动第三坑洞连接板135,使得第三坑洞连接板135拉动左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132反向转动,使得收缩状态的左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132重新返回至竖直工作状态。其中,第二坑洞连接板134、第三坑洞连接板135、左坑洞板131、底盘11构成了四杆机构,第二坑洞连接板134、第三坑洞连接板135、右坑洞板132、底盘11也构成了四杆机构,当第二坑洞连接板134的中部铰接处与第二坑洞连接板134另一端的铰接处构成的直线和第三坑洞连接板135的两端的铰接处构成的直线接近共线位置时,此时接近四杆机构的死角位置,并相应设计左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132此时与地面垂直,并设置限位柱1381的位置恰好抵在第二坑洞连接板134上,使得坑洞连接板无法继续反向转动,保持左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132的竖直状态,并且此时由于四杆机构接近死角位置,使得左坑洞板131、右坑洞板132的可以抵抗较强的侧向力量的冲击,保持极大的稳定性。 The pothole protection mechanism 13 includes a left pothole plate 131, a right pothole plate 132, two first pothole connecting plates 133, two second pothole connecting plates 134, two third pothole connecting plates 135, A fourth hole connecting plate 136, two movable seats 1310, two guide shafts 137, two limiting plates 138 and two movable seat compression springs 139, wherein the left hole plate 131 and the right hole plate 132 are respectively rotated and mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the chassis 11. The two ends of the left hole plate 131 are respectively positioned at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the chassis 11, and the two ends of the right hole plate 132 are respectively positioned at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the chassis 11. Two guide shafts 137 are vertically slidably mounted on the chassis 11, two movable seats 1310 are respectively fixed on the two guide shafts 137, two movable seat stage clips 139 cover are respectively located on the two guide shafts 137 and the movable seat stage clips The upper and lower ends of 139 are respectively against the lower end of the movable seat 1310 and the chassis 11, thereby applying an upward thrust to the movable seat 1310 through the movable seat compression spring 139, and the upper end of the guide shaft 137 is located below the lifting device 2 of the working platform. The two ends of four pothole connecting plates 136 are respectively fixed on two movable seats 1310, and two movable seats 1310 are arranged left and right respectively, and one end of two first hole connecting plates 133 is respectively hinged movable seats 1310, two first pits The other end of hole connecting plate 133 is respectively hinged one end of two second pothole connecting plates 134, the middle part of two second pothole connecting plates 134 is hinged on the chassis 11, the other end of two second pothole connecting plates 134 Hinge one end of two 3rd pothole connecting plates 135 respectively, the other end of two 3rd pothole connecting plates 135 is hinged on the left pothole plate 131, the right pothole plate 132, one end of the limiting plate 138 and the third One end of the hole connecting plate 135 is coaxially hinged on the second hole connecting plate 134, and the other end of one of the limiting plates 138 and the other end of one of the third hole connecting plates 135 are coaxially hinged on the left hole plate 131, the other end of another limiting plate 138 and the other end of another third hole connecting plate 135 are coaxially hinged on the right hole plate 132, and one end of the limiting plate 138 is provided with a button for abutting against the second pit On the hole connecting plate 134 to limit the limit column 1381 of the rotation range of the left hole plate 131 and the right hole plate 132. With this structure, when the lifting device 2 is put down, the guide shaft 137 can be depressed, thereby driving the movable seat 1310 to move downward, and the first hole connecting plate 133 pulls the second hole connecting plate 134 to make the second hole The connecting plate 134 rotates in the forward direction around the hinge in the middle, and the other end of the second hole connecting plate 134 drives the third hole connecting plate 135, so that the third hole connecting plate 135 pulls the left hole plate 131 and the right hole plate 135. The plate 132 rotates in the forward direction, so that the left hole plate 131 and the right hole plate 132, which were originally vertically supported, rotate in the forward direction, thereby retracting to the contracted state. When the lifting device 2 rises, it can be lifted by the movable seat compression spring 139 Play movable seat 1310, make movable seat 1310 move upwards, the first pothole connecting plate 133 reversely pulls the second pothole connecting plate 134, makes the second pothole connecting plate 134 reversely rotate around the hinge in the middle thereof, the second The other end of the hole connecting plate 134 drives the third hole connecting plate 135, so that the third hole connecting plate 135 pulls the left hole plate 131 and the right hole plate 132 to rotate in reverse, so that the left hole plate 131 in the shrinking state , The right pothole plate 132 returns to the vertical working state again. Wherein, the second pothole connecting plate 134, the third pothole connecting plate 135, the left pothole plate 131, and the chassis 11 constitute a four-bar mechanism, the second pothole connecting plate 134, the third pothole connecting plate 135, the right pit Hole plate 132, chassis 11 have also constituted four-bar mechanism, when the middle part hinge of the second hole connecting plate 134 and the hinge of the second hole connecting plate 134 other ends form the straight line and the 3rd hole connecting plate 135 When the straight line formed by the hinges at both ends is close to the collinear position, it is close to the dead angle position of the four-bar mechanism at this time, and the left hole plate 131 and the right hole plate 132 are designed to be perpendicular to the ground at this time, and the limit column 1381 is set. The position is just on the second pothole connecting plate 134, so that the pothole connecting plate cannot continue to rotate in reverse, and the vertical state of the left pothole plate 131 and the right pothole plate 132 is kept, and at this time, due to the four-bar mechanism being close to the dead angle position, so that the left hole plate 131 and the right hole plate 132 can resist the impact of strong lateral force and maintain great stability.

所述第四坑洞连接板136由第四坑洞连接板左段1361、第四坑洞连接板右段1362以及连接段1363构成,连接段1363的两端分别固定在第四坑洞连接板左段1361、第四坑洞连接板右段1362上。 The fourth pothole connecting plate 136 is composed of the fourth pothole connecting plate left section 1361, the fourth pothole connecting plate right section 1362 and the connecting section 1363, and the two ends of the connecting section 1363 are respectively fixed on the fourth pothole connecting plate On the left section 1361 and the right section 1362 of the fourth pothole connecting plate.

所述支腿结构14包括车架板141、支腿座板142、支腿安装板143、支撑外管144、支撑内管145和支撑脚146,车架板141固定在底盘11上,支腿座板142固定在车架板141上,支腿座板142的上方和下方分别设置有用于卡入上卡轴1471的上卡槽1472以及用于卡入下卡轴1481的下卡槽1482,支腿安装板143固定在支撑外管144的两侧,支腿安装板143上固定上卡轴1471和下卡轴1481,支撑外管144内固定有支撑油缸149,支撑油缸149的伸缩杆固定在支撑内管145上,支撑内管145的下端安装支撑脚146。采用这种结构,可以通过先将下卡轴1481卡入下卡槽1482并将上卡轴1471卡入上卡槽1472实现支腿安装板143在支腿座板142上安装,从而将支撑外管144固定在支腿座板142上,不仅装配方便,而且方便拆卸,便于检修。 Described supporting leg structure 14 comprises vehicle frame plate 141, supporting leg seat plate 142, supporting leg mounting plate 143, supporting outer tube 144, supporting inner tube 145 and supporting foot 146, and vehicle frame plate 141 is fixed on the chassis 11, supporting leg The seat plate 142 is fixed on the frame plate 141, and the top and bottom of the outrigger seat plate 142 are respectively provided with an upper card slot 1472 for snapping in the upper card shaft 1471 and a lower card slot 1482 for clipping in the lower card shaft 1481, Outrigger mounting plate 143 is fixed on the both sides of supporting outer tube 144, and upper clamping shaft 1471 and lower clamping shaft 1481 are fixed on the supporting leg mounting plate 143, and supporting oil cylinder 149 is fixed in supporting outer tube 144, and the expansion rod of supporting oil cylinder 149 is fixed. On the support inner tube 145 , the lower end of the support inner tube 145 is provided with a support foot 146 . With this structure, the lower clamping shaft 1481 can be clamped into the lower clamping groove 1482 and the upper clamping shaft 1471 can be clamped into the upper clamping groove 1472 to realize the installation of the outrigger mounting plate 143 on the outrigger seat plate 142, thereby supporting the outer The pipe 144 is fixed on the leg seat plate 142, which is not only convenient for assembly, but also convenient for disassembly and maintenance.

所述支撑脚146通过支撑脚轴1410转动安装在支撑脚安装块1411上,支撑脚安装块1411通过安装块轴1412转动安装在支撑内管145下端,支撑脚轴1410的轴线和安装块轴1412的轴线水平设置且相互垂直,支撑内管145的下端设置有位于支撑脚安装块1411上方的支撑弹簧板。采用这种结构,支撑脚146可实现两个转动的自由度,并且在支撑脚146转动过程中,可以受到支撑弹簧板的弹力,可以保持较好的弹性效果,防止刚性碰撞。 The supporting foot 146 is installed on the supporting foot mounting block 1411 by rotating the supporting foot shaft 1410, and the supporting foot mounting block 1411 is installed on the lower end of the supporting inner tube 145 by rotating the mounting block shaft 1412. The axis of the supporting foot shaft 1410 and the mounting block shaft 1412 The axis lines are arranged horizontally and perpendicular to each other, and the lower end of the supporting inner tube 145 is provided with a supporting spring plate located above the supporting foot mounting block 1411 . With this structure, the support foot 146 can realize two degrees of freedom of rotation, and during the rotation process of the support foot 146, it can receive the elastic force of the support spring plate, which can maintain a good elastic effect and prevent rigid collision.

所述升降装置2包括剪叉式升降结构21和工作平台22, The lifting device 2 includes a scissor lift structure 21 and a working platform 22,

所述剪叉式升降结构21包括上剪叉单元211、下剪叉单元212以及升降油缸213,多个上剪叉单元211自下而上依次铰接,多个下剪叉单元212自下而上依次铰接,其中下剪叉单元212包括两根第一外剪叉管2121、两根设置在两根第一外剪叉管2121之间的第一内剪叉管2122以及用于连接第一外剪叉管2121和第一内剪叉管2122的下剪叉轴2123,第一外剪叉管2121的下端、中部和上端均开设有供下剪叉轴2123插入的下剪叉轴固定孔2124,第一内剪叉管2122的上端、中部和下端均开设有第一轴承安装孔2125,第一轴承安装孔2125内装有第一轴承2126,同一下剪叉单元212内,位于升降装置2中间位置的下剪叉轴2123铰依次穿过其中一根第一外剪叉管2121中部的下剪叉轴固定孔2124、其中一根第一内剪叉管2122中部上的第一轴承2126的内孔、另一根第一内剪叉管2122中部的第一轴承2126内孔以及另一根第一外剪叉管2121中部的下剪叉轴固定孔2124,上下相邻的两个下剪叉单元212中,位于升降装置2前方位置的下剪叉轴2123依次穿过位于上方的下剪叉单元212的其中一根第一外剪叉管2121下端的下剪叉轴固定孔2124、位于下方的下剪叉单元212的其中一根第一内剪叉管2122上端的第一轴承2126的内孔、位于下方的下剪叉单元212的另一根第一内剪叉管2122上端的第一轴承2126的内孔以及位于上方的下剪叉单元212的另一根第一外剪叉管2121下端的下剪叉轴固定孔2124,位于升降装置2后方位置的下剪叉轴2123依次穿过位于下方的下剪叉单元212的其中一根第一外剪叉管2121下端的下剪叉轴固定孔2124、位于上方的下剪叉单元212的其中一根第一内剪叉管2122上端的第一轴承2126的内孔、位于上方的下剪叉单元212的另一根第一内剪叉管2122上端的第一轴承2126的内孔以及位于上方的下剪叉单元212的另一根第一外剪叉管2121下端的下剪叉轴固定孔2124,下剪叉轴2123与第一轴承2126固定,下剪叉轴2123穿有第一螺杆2128,第一螺杆2128的两端套设有第一锁定板2127,第一锁定板2127通过安装在第一螺杆2128上的第一螺母2129压紧固定在第一外剪叉管2121的外壁上,位于最下方的下剪叉单元212的第一内剪叉管2122铰接在底盘11上,底盘11上设置有两条轨道214,位于最下方的下剪叉单元212的两个第一外剪叉管2121均转动安装有轨道轮215,所述两个轨道轮215设置在两条轨道214上,位于最上方的下剪叉单元212的两个第一内剪叉管2122上固定有油缸安装座216,升降油缸213的缸体铰接在油缸安装座216上,上剪叉单元211包括两根第二外剪叉管2111、一根设置在两根第二外剪叉管2111之间的第一内剪叉管2122以及用于连接第二外剪叉管2111和第二内剪叉管的上剪叉轴,升降油缸213的伸缩杆铰接在位于最下方的上剪叉单元211的第一内剪叉管2122上,第二外剪叉管2111的下端、中部和上端均开设有供上剪叉轴插入的上剪叉轴固定孔,第二内剪叉管的上端、中部和下端均开设有第二轴承安装孔,第二轴承安装孔内装有第二轴承,同一上剪叉单元211内,位于升降装置2中间位置的上剪叉轴铰依次穿过其中一根第二外剪叉管2111中部的上剪叉轴固定孔、第二内剪叉管中部上的第二轴承的内孔以及另一根第二外剪叉管2111中部的上剪叉轴固定孔,上下相邻的两个上剪叉单元211中,位于升降装置2前方位置的上剪叉轴依次穿过位于上方的上剪叉单元211的其中一根第二外剪叉管2111下端的上剪叉轴固定孔、位于下方的上剪叉单元211的第二内剪叉管上端的第二轴承的内孔以及位于上方的上剪叉单元211的另一根第二外剪叉管2111下端的上剪叉轴固定孔,位于升降装置2后方位置的上剪叉轴依次穿过位于下方的上剪叉单元211的其中一根第二外剪叉管2111下端的上剪叉轴固定孔、位于上方的上剪叉单元211的第二内剪叉管上端的第二轴承的内孔以及位于上方的上剪叉单元211的另一根第二外剪叉管2111下端的上剪叉轴固定孔,上剪叉轴与第二轴承固定,上剪叉轴穿有第二螺杆2114,第二螺杆2114的两端套设有第二锁定板2116,第二锁定板2116通过安装在第二螺杆2114上的第二螺母2115压紧固定在第二外剪叉管2111的外壁上,位于最上方的上剪叉单元211的第二内剪叉管铰接在工作平台22底部上,工作平台22底部上设置有两条轨道214槽,位于最上方的上剪叉单元211的第二外剪叉管2111均转动安装有轨道214槽滚轮,所述两个轨道214槽滚轮设置在两条轨道214槽内。 The scissor lift structure 21 includes an upper scissor unit 211, a lower scissor unit 212, and a lifting cylinder 213. A plurality of upper scissor units 211 are hinged sequentially from bottom to top, and a plurality of lower scissor units 212 are connected from bottom to top. The lower scissors unit 212 includes two first outer scissor tubes 2121, two first inner scissor tubes 2122 arranged between the two first outer scissor tubes 2121, and the first outer scissor tube 2122 for connecting the first outer scissor tubes. The lower scissor shaft 2123 of the scissor tube 2121 and the first inner scissor tube 2122, the lower end, the middle part and the upper end of the first outer scissor tube 2121 are provided with a lower scissor shaft fixing hole 2124 for inserting the lower scissor shaft 2123 , the upper end, the middle part and the lower end of the first inner scissor tube 2122 are provided with a first bearing installation hole 2125, and the first bearing installation hole 2125 is equipped with a first bearing 2126, which is located in the middle of the lifting device 2 in the same lower scissor unit 212 The lower scissor shaft 2123 of the position passes through the lower scissor shaft fixing hole 2124 in the middle part of one of the first outer scissor tubes 2121 and the inner part of the first bearing 2126 in the middle part of one of the first inner scissor tubes 2122. hole, the inner hole of the first bearing 2126 in the middle part of the other first inner scissor tube 2122 and the lower scissor shaft fixing hole 2124 in the middle part of the other first outer scissor tube 2121, the two lower scissors adjacent up and down In the unit 212, the lower scissor shaft 2123 located in front of the lifting device 2 sequentially passes through the lower scissor shaft fixing hole 2124 at the lower end of one of the first outer scissor tubes 2121 of the upper lower scissor unit 212, and is located below The inner hole of the first bearing 2126 at the upper end of one of the first inner scissor tubes 2122 of the lower scissor unit 212, the first inner hole at the upper end of the other first inner scissor tube 2122 of the lower scissor unit 212 below. The inner hole of the bearing 2126 and the lower scissor shaft fixing hole 2124 at the lower end of the other first outer scissor tube 2121 of the upper lower scissor unit 212 pass through the lower scissor shaft 2123 located at the rear of the lifting device 2 in sequence The lower scissor shaft fixing hole 2124 at the lower end of one of the first outer scissor tubes 2121 of the lower scissor unit 212 located below, the upper end of one of the first inner scissor tubes 2122 of the upper lower scissor unit 212 The inner hole of the first bearing 2126, the inner hole of the first bearing 2126 at the upper end of the other first inner scissor tube 2122 of the upper lower scissor unit 212 and the other first inner hole of the upper lower scissor unit 212 of the upper scissor unit 212 The lower scissor shaft fixing hole 2124 at the lower end of an outer scissor tube 2121, the lower scissor shaft 2123 is fixed to the first bearing 2126, the lower scissor shaft 2123 is pierced with a first screw 2128, and the two ends of the first screw 2128 are sleeved with The first locking plate 2127, the first locking plate 2127 is compressed and fixed on the outer wall of the first outer scissor tube 2121 through the first nut 2129 installed on the first screw rod 2128, and the first locking plate 2127 is located at the bottom of the lower scissor unit 212. An inner scissor pipe 2122 is hinged on the chassis 11, and the chassis 11 is provided with two rails 214, the position The two first outer scissor tubes 2121 of the lowermost lower scissors unit 212 are all rotatably equipped with track wheels 215, and the two track wheels 215 are arranged on two tracks 214, and the uppermost lower scissors unit The two first inner scissor pipes 2122 of 212 are fixed with oil cylinder mounts 216, and the cylinder body of the lift cylinder 213 is hinged on the oil cylinder mounts 216. The upper scissor unit 211 includes two second outer scissor pipes 2111, one The first inner scissor tube 2122 arranged between the two second outer scissor tubes 2111 and the upper scissor shaft for connecting the second outer scissor tube 2111 and the second inner scissor tube, the lift cylinder 213 The telescopic rod is hinged on the first inner scissor tube 2122 of the lowermost upper scissor unit 211, and the lower, middle and upper ends of the second outer scissor tube 2111 are provided with an upper scissor shaft for insertion of the upper scissor shaft. The fixing hole, the upper end, the middle part and the lower end of the second inner scissor pipe are all provided with a second bearing installation hole, and the second bearing installation hole is equipped with a second bearing, which is located in the middle position of the lifting device 2 in the same upper scissor unit 211 The upper scissor shaft hinge passes through the upper scissor shaft fixing hole in the middle part of one of the second outer scissor tubes 2111, the inner hole of the second bearing on the middle part of the second inner scissor tube, and the other second outer scissor shaft. The upper scissor shaft fixing hole in the middle of the fork tube 2111, among the two upper scissor units 211 adjacent up and down, the upper scissor shaft located in front of the lifting device 2 passes through one of the upper scissor units 211 in turn. The upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the second outer scissor tube 2111, the inner hole of the second bearing at the upper end of the second inner scissor tube of the upper scissor unit 211 located below, and the upper scissor unit 211 located above The upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the other second outer scissor pipe 2111, the upper scissor shaft located at the rear of the lifting device 2 passes through one of the second outer scissors of the lower upper scissor unit 211 in sequence The fixing hole of the upper scissor shaft at the lower end of the tube 2111, the inner hole of the second bearing at the upper end of the second inner scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit 211 and the other second outer root of the upper upper scissor unit 211. The upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the scissor tube 2111, the upper scissor shaft is fixed with the second bearing, the upper scissor shaft is pierced with a second screw rod 2114, and the two ends of the second screw rod 2114 are provided with a second locking plate 2116, The second locking plate 2116 is compressed and fixed on the outer wall of the second outer scissor tube 2111 by the second nut 2115 installed on the second screw rod 2114, and the second inner scissor tube of the uppermost upper scissor unit 211 is hinged On the bottom of the working platform 22, two track 214 grooves are arranged on the bottom of the working platform 22, and the second outer scissor tube 2111 of the upper scissor unit 211 located at the top is all rotatably equipped with track 214 groove rollers, the two Track 214 groove rollers are arranged in two track 214 grooves.

位于最下方的上剪叉单元211的两个第二外剪叉管2111的下端设置在位于最上方的下剪叉单元212的两个第一外剪叉管2121的上端之间,位于最下方的上剪叉单元211的两个第二外剪叉管2111的下端与位于最上方的下剪叉单元212的两个第一外剪叉管2121的上端通过升降装置2前方位置的中间剪叉轴2117实现同轴铰接,位于最下方的上剪叉单元211的第二内剪叉管的下端设置在位于最上方的下剪叉单元212的两个第一内剪叉管2122之间的上端,位于最下方的上剪叉单元211的第二内剪叉管的下端和位于最上方的下剪叉单元212的两个第一内剪叉管2122之间的上端通过位于升降装置2后方位置的中间剪叉轴2117直线同轴铰接。采用这种结构,通过宽度较窄的上剪叉单元211,不仅在保证升高高度的前提下,通过减少上剪叉单元211的厚度降低了升降液压缸所要承载的重量,提高了设备效率和安全性,并且通过宽度较宽的下剪叉单元212保证了支撑的稳定性。 The lower ends of the two second outer scissor tubes 2111 of the lowermost upper scissor unit 211 are arranged between the upper ends of the two first outer scissor tubes 2121 of the uppermost lower scissor unit 212, at the bottom The lower ends of the two second outer scissor tubes 2111 of the upper scissor unit 211 and the upper ends of the two first outer scissor tubes 2121 of the uppermost lower scissor unit 212 pass through the middle scissor at the front position of the lifting device 2 The shaft 2117 realizes the coaxial hinge, and the lower end of the second inner scissor tube of the lowermost upper scissor unit 211 is arranged at the upper end between the two first inner scissor tubes 2122 of the uppermost lower scissor unit 212 , the lower end of the second inner scissor tube of the lowermost upper scissor unit 211 and the upper end between the two first inner scissor tubes 2122 of the uppermost lower scissor unit 212 pass through the position behind the lifting device 2 The intermediate scissors shaft 2117 is hinged on a straight line and coaxially. With this structure, the upper scissor unit 211 with a narrower width not only ensures the lifting height, but also reduces the weight to be carried by the lifting hydraulic cylinder by reducing the thickness of the upper scissor unit 211, thereby improving equipment efficiency and Safety, and the stability of the support is guaranteed by the lower scissor unit 212 with a wider width.

一对上下相邻的两个上剪叉单元211中,位于上方的上剪叉单元211的第二外剪叉管2111上安装有检修支杆2118,检修支杆2118的一端铰接在第二外剪叉管2111上,检修支杆2118的另一端固定有固定卡口21181,位于上方的上剪叉单元211的第二外剪叉管2111上固定有用于卡接固定卡口21181的固定卡座2119,第二外剪叉管2111和检修支杆2118上开设有用于插入固定销的销孔21110。采用这种结构,当需要检修时,拔出固定销,转动检修支杆2118,将固定卡口21181对准固定卡座2119,并操作升降装置2下降,将检修支杆2118顶在固定卡座2119上,从而防止在检修过程中,升降液压缸突然失去油压导致升降装置2继续下降的情况,减少了安全风险。 In a pair of two upper scissor units 211 that are adjacent up and down, the second outer scissor tube 2111 of the upper upper scissor unit 211 is equipped with an inspection support rod 2118, and one end of the inspection support rod 2118 is hinged on the second outer scissor tube. On the scissor tube 2111, the other end of the maintenance pole 2118 is fixed with a fixed bayonet 21181, and the second outer scissor tube 2111 of the upper scissor unit 211 above is fixed with a fixed bayonet for clamping the fixed bayonet 21181 2119, the second outer scissor tube 2111 and the inspection support rod 2118 are provided with a pin hole 21110 for inserting a fixing pin. With this structure, when maintenance is required, the fixing pin is pulled out, the maintenance pole 2118 is turned, the fixed bayonet 21181 is aligned with the fixed bay 2119, and the lifting device 2 is operated to descend, and the maintenance pole 2118 is placed on the fixed bay 2119, thereby preventing the situation that the lifting device 2 continues to descend due to the sudden loss of oil pressure of the lifting hydraulic cylinder during the maintenance process, reducing safety risks.

所述剪叉式升降结构21上设置有布线管路结构,所述布线管路结构包括布线硬管2171、布线软管2172以及用于控制工作平台22工作的控制线,布线硬管2171固定在剪叉式升降结构21上,其中相邻布线硬管2171之间通过布线硬管2171连接,布线硬管2171、布线软管2172构成的布线管路从底盘11设置到工作平台22,控制线设置在布线硬管2171、布线软管2172构成的布线管路内,布线硬管2171通过硬管固定架2173固定在剪叉式升降结构21上,其中,硬管固定架2173包括Ω形的固定片2174以及安装片2175,布线硬管2171从Ω形的固定片2174穿过,并将Ω形的固定片2174的两端通过螺丝固定在安装片2175上,从而将布线硬管2171固定在硬管固定架2173上,所述安装片2175固定在剪叉式升降结构21上。采用这种结构,通过布线硬管2171、布线软管2172构成的布线管路,不仅使得控制线可以较好地保护在布线硬管2171内,并且相邻布线硬管2171之间通过布线硬管2171连接使得在剪叉式升降结构21上下升降过程中,相邻布线硬管2171可顺应剪叉式升降结构21的活动进行转动。 The scissor lift structure 21 is provided with a wiring pipeline structure, and the wiring pipeline structure includes a wiring hard pipe 2171, a wiring hose 2172 and a control line for controlling the work of the working platform 22. The wiring hard pipe 2171 is fixed on On the scissor lift structure 21, the adjacent wiring hard tubes 2171 are connected by the wiring hard tubes 2171, the wiring pipeline formed by the wiring hard tubes 2171 and the wiring hoses 2172 is set from the chassis 11 to the working platform 22, and the control line is set In the wiring pipeline composed of the wiring hard tube 2171 and the wiring hose 2172, the wiring hard tube 2171 is fixed on the scissor lift structure 21 through the hard tube fixing frame 2173, wherein the hard tube fixing frame 2173 includes an Ω-shaped fixing piece 2174 and the mounting piece 2175, the wiring hard tube 2171 passes through the Ω-shaped fixing piece 2174, and the two ends of the Ω-shaped fixing piece 2174 are fixed on the mounting piece 2175 by screws, so that the wiring hard tube 2171 is fixed on the hard tube On the fixing frame 2173 , the mounting piece 2175 is fixed on the scissor lift structure 21 . With this structure, the wiring pipeline formed by the wiring hard tube 2171 and the wiring hose 2172 not only enables the control line to be better protected in the wiring hard tube 2171, but also passes the wiring hard tube between adjacent wiring hard tubes 2171. The connection of 2171 makes it possible for the adjacent wiring hard tubes 2171 to rotate in accordance with the movement of the scissor lift structure 21 during the up and down process of the scissor lift structure 21 .

布线硬管2171的端部设置有外螺纹,布线软管2172的端部固定有卡头2176,卡头2176固定在安装管上,安装管上设置有内螺纹,从而将安装管拧紧固定在布线硬管2171的端部。采用这种结构,布线硬管2171和布线软管2172可以非常容易脱开,从而方便控制线的安装和检修。 The end of the hard wiring pipe 2171 is provided with an external thread, and the end of the wiring hose 2172 is fixed with a chuck 2176. The chuck 2176 is fixed on the installation pipe, and the installation pipe is provided with an internal thread, so that the installation pipe is tightened and fixed on the wiring. The end of the hard tube 2171. With this structure, the wiring hard tube 2171 and the wiring hose 2172 can be easily disengaged, thereby facilitating the installation and maintenance of the control line.

所述工作平台22包括平台固定底板221、栏杆架222以及栏杆门223, Described working platform 22 comprises platform fixed bottom plate 221, railing frame 222 and railing door 223,

所述栏杆门223的一侧转动安装在栏杆架222上,使得栏杆门223可以绕着竖直方向的轴线转动,栏杆门223通过栏杆锁实现锁定在栏杆架222上,所述栏杆锁包括门锁杆2241、活动扣2242和门锁扣2243,所述门锁杆2241的一端铰接在栏杆门223的一侧,栏杆门223的另一侧固定活动扣2242和门锁扣2243,活动扣2242和栏杆门223之间设置有限制门锁杆2241活动范围的活动空间22421,所述门锁杆2241穿过活动空间22421,门锁扣2243固定在栏杆架222上,门锁扣2243位于门锁杆2241的另一端的下方,门锁扣2243上设置具有上开口的锁槽22431。采用这种结构使得门锁杆2241可以由于重力的作用,使得门锁杆2241的另一端落至锁槽22431内,使得栏杆门223无法打开,当需要打开栏杆门223时,只需要抬起门锁杆2241即可。本结构通过从横跨在栏杆门223的一侧至栏杆门223的另一侧的门锁杆2241,操作者只需要将手深入栏杆门223中部位置,即可抬起门锁杆2241,由于操作者进入工作平台22时,需要要爬梯而上,因此可在门锁杆2241的中间位置打开栏杆门223,使得操作简单、方便。 One side of the railing door 223 is rotated and installed on the railing frame 222, so that the railing door 223 can rotate around the axis in the vertical direction, and the railing door 223 is locked on the railing frame 222 by a railing lock, and the railing lock includes a door Lock bar 2241, movable buckle 2242 and door lock buckle 2243, one end of described door lock lever 2241 is hinged on one side of railing door 223, and the other side of railing door 223 is fixed movable buckle 2242 and door lock buckle 2243, and movable buckle 2242 Between the railing door 223 and the movable space 22421 that limits the movable range of the door lock bar 2241, the door lock bar 2241 passes through the movable space 22421, and the door lock catch 2243 is fixed on the railing frame 222, and the door lock catch 2243 is located on the door lock Below the other end of the rod 2241 , a lock groove 22431 with an upper opening is provided on the door lock catch 2243 . With this structure, the door lock bar 2241 can drop the other end of the door lock bar 2241 into the lock groove 22431 due to gravity, so that the railing door 223 cannot be opened. When the railing door 223 needs to be opened, only need to lift the door The lock bar 2241 is sufficient. In this structure, from one side of the railing door 223 to the door lock bar 2241 on the other side of the railing door 223, the operator only needs to put his hands deep into the middle of the railing door 223 to lift the door lock bar 2241. When the operator enters the working platform 22, he needs to climb up the ladder, so the railing door 223 can be opened at the middle position of the door lock bar 2241, so that the operation is simple and convenient.

所述平台固定底板221上滑动安装有滑动底板224,所述平台固定底板221的左侧和右侧设置有两个平台滑槽2211,滑动底板224的左侧和右侧均设置有两个平台滚轮,平台滚轮设置在平台滑槽2211内,平台固定底板221和滑动底板224上均安装有栏杆架222,所述滑动底板224上的栏杆架222和平台固定底板221上的栏杆架222通过活动平台锁实现连接,活动平台锁包括固定摆杆2251、第一平台锁板2252和第二平台锁板2253,固定摆杆2251铰接在滑动底板224上的栏杆架222上,固定摆杆2251的一端固定有防脱压板2254,第一平台锁板2252和第二平台锁板2253一前一后固定在平台固定底板221上的栏杆架222上,第一平台锁板2252和第二平台锁板2253上均设置锁板槽2255。采用这种结构,当需要扩展工作平台22的活动空间22421时,将滑动底板224前移,在固定摆杆2251移动至第一平台锁板2252位置时,转动固定摆杆2251,固定摆杆2251插入锁板槽2255内并且防脱压板2254压在第一平台锁板2252,可防止固定摆杆2251由于自重反转,从而防止摆杆脱开锁板槽2255,从而实现平台固定底板221和滑动底板224的固定。当需要缩小工作平台22的活动空间22421时,将滑动底板224后移,在固定摆杆2251移动至第二平台锁板2253位置时,转动固定摆杆2251,固定摆杆2251插入锁板槽2255内并且防脱压板2254压在第二平台锁板2253,可防止固定摆杆2251由于自重反转,从而防止摆杆脱开锁板槽2255,从而实现平台固定底板221和滑动底板224的固定。 A sliding base plate 224 is slidably installed on the fixed base plate 221 of the platform, two platform chute 2211 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed base plate 221 of the platform, and two platforms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding base plate 224 Roller, the platform roller is arranged in the platform chute 2211, and railing frame 222 is all installed on platform fixed bottom plate 221 and sliding bottom plate 224, and the railing frame 222 on the described sliding bottom plate 224 and the railing frame 222 on the platform fixed bottom plate 221 pass activity The platform lock realizes the connection, and the movable platform lock comprises a fixed swing bar 2251, a first platform lock plate 2252 and a second platform lock plate 2253, and the fixed swing bar 2251 is hinged on the railing frame 222 on the sliding base plate 224, and one end of the fixed swing bar 2251 An anti-off pressure plate 2254 is fixed, the first platform lock plate 2252 and the second platform lock plate 2253 are fixed on the railing frame 222 on the platform fixed bottom plate 221 one after the other, the first platform lock plate 2252 and the second platform lock plate 2253 Lock plate slots 2255 are all set on the top. With this structure, when it is necessary to expand the movable space 22421 of the working platform 22, the sliding bottom plate 224 is moved forward, and when the fixed swing bar 2251 moves to the position of the first platform lock plate 2252, the fixed swing bar 2251 is rotated, and the fixed swing bar 2251 Inserted into the lock plate groove 2255 and the anti-off plate 2254 is pressed against the first platform lock plate 2252, which can prevent the fixed swing rod 2251 from reversing due to its own weight, thereby preventing the swing rod from being released from the lock plate groove 2255, thereby realizing the fixed bottom plate 221 and the sliding bottom plate of the platform 224 fixed. When the activity space 22421 of the working platform 22 needs to be reduced, the sliding bottom plate 224 is moved backward, and when the fixed swing bar 2251 moves to the position of the second platform lock plate 2253, the fixed swing bar 2251 is rotated, and the fixed swing bar 2251 is inserted into the lock plate groove 2255 Inside and the anti-off pressure plate 2254 is pressed on the second platform lock plate 2253, which can prevent the fixed swing bar 2251 from reversing due to its own weight, thereby preventing the swing bar from breaking away from the lock plate groove 2255, thereby realizing the fixing of the platform fixed bottom plate 221 and the sliding bottom plate 224.

所述固定摆杆2251呈L形,第一平台锁板2252和第二平台锁板2253垂直设置,固定摆杆2251的中部铰接在平台固定底板221上的栏杆架222上。采用这种结构,可以使用固定摆杆2251的另一端作为施力的把手,并且当固定摆杆2251的另一端进入锁板槽2255后,固定摆杆2251的另一端呈垂直设置,因此不会对操作人员的行动自由造成妨碍。 The fixed swing bar 2251 is L-shaped, the first platform lock plate 2252 and the second platform lock plate 2253 are vertically arranged, and the middle part of the fixed swing bar 2251 is hinged on the railing frame 222 on the platform fixed bottom plate 221 . With this structure, the other end of the fixed swing rod 2251 can be used as a handle for applying force, and when the other end of the fixed swing rod 2251 enters the lock plate groove 2255, the other end of the fixed swing rod 2251 is vertically arranged, so there will be no Impairment of freedom of movement of the operator.

本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型所作的举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本实用新型说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above content described in this specification is only an illustration of the utility model. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the content of the specification of the utility model or go beyond the definition of the claims All should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种剪叉式高空作业平台,其特征在于:包括行驶底盘和升降装置,所述行驶底盘包括底盘、行驶装置、坑洞保护机构和支腿结构,所述行驶装置包括左转向轮、右转向轮、左轮架、右轮架、联动架、转向油缸以及转向弯板,所述左转向轮、右转向轮分别转动安装在左轮架、右轮架上,左转向轮、右转向轮分别通过固定在左轮架上的左驱动马达、固定在右轮架上的右驱动马达实现驱动,左轮架、右轮架通过轮架轴转动安装在底盘上,轮架轴的轴线竖直设置,联动架由联动架主体和分别固定在联动架主体两端的两个联动架连接段构成,转向油缸位于两个联动架连接段之间,转向油缸采用双杆液压缸,转向油缸的两个活动杆分别连接在两个联动架连接段上,两个转向弯板的一端分别铰接在左轮架、右轮架上,两个转向弯板的另一端分别铰接在联动架主体的两端,转向油缸固定在底盘上,转向弯板上朝向轮架轴的一侧设置有一段凹陷处;所述坑洞保护机构包括左坑洞板、右坑洞板、两个第一坑洞连接板、两个第二坑洞连接板、两个第三坑洞连接板、一个第四坑洞连接板、两个活动座、两个导向轴、两个限位板以及两个活动座压簧,其中,所述左坑洞板、右坑洞板分别转动安装在底盘底部的左右两侧,左坑洞板的两端分别位于底盘底部的前后两端,右坑洞板的两端分别位于底盘底部的前后两端,两个导向轴竖直滑动安装在底盘上,两个活动座分别固定在两个导向轴上,两个活动座压簧套分别设在两个导向轴上并且活动座压簧的上下两端分别抵在活动座的下端和底盘上,从而通过活动座压簧施加对活动座向上的推力,导向轴的上端位于作业平台的升降装置的下方,第四坑洞连接板的两端分别固定在两个活动座上,两个活动座分别左右设置,两个第一坑洞连接板的一端分别铰接活动座,两个第一坑洞连接板的另一端分别铰接两个第二坑洞连接板的一端,两个第二坑洞连接板的中部铰接在底盘上,两个第二坑洞连接板的另一端分别铰接两个第三坑洞连接板的一端,两个第三坑洞连接板的另一端铰接在左坑洞板、右坑洞板上,限位板的一端和第三坑洞连接板的一端同轴铰接在第二坑洞连接板上,其中一个限位板的另一端和其中一个第三坑洞连接板的另一端同轴铰接在左坑洞板上,另一个限位板的另一端和另一个第三坑洞连接板的另一端同轴铰接在右坑洞板上,限位板的一端设置有用于抵在第二坑洞连接板上以限制左坑洞板、右坑洞板转动范围的限位柱;所述支腿结构包括车架板、支腿座板、支腿安装板、支撑外管、支撑内管和支撑脚,车架板固定在底盘上,支腿座板固定在车架板上,支腿座板的上方和下方分别设置有用于卡入上卡轴的上卡槽以及用于卡入下卡轴的下卡槽,支腿安装板固定在支撑外管的两侧,支腿安装板上固定上卡轴和下卡轴,支撑外管内固定有支撑油缸,支撑油缸的伸缩杆固定在支撑内管上,支撑内管的下端安装支撑脚;所述升降装置包括剪叉式升降结构和工作平台,所述剪叉式升降结构包括上剪叉单元、下剪叉单元以及升降油缸,多个上剪叉单元自下而上依次铰接,多个下剪叉单元自下而上依次铰接,其中下剪叉单元包括两根第一外剪叉管、两根设置在两根第一外剪叉管之间的第一内剪叉管以及用于连接第一外剪叉管和第一内剪叉管的下剪叉轴,第一外剪叉管的下端、中部和上端均开设有供下剪叉轴插入的下剪叉轴固定孔,第一内剪叉管的上端、中部和下端均开设有第一轴承安装孔,第一轴承安装孔内装有第一轴承,同一下剪叉单元内,位于升降装置中间位置的下剪叉轴铰依次穿过其中一根第一外剪叉管中部的下剪叉轴固定孔、其中一根第一内剪叉管中部上的第一轴承的内孔、另一根第一内剪叉管中部的第一轴承内孔以及另一根第一外剪叉管中部的下剪叉轴固定孔,上下相邻的两个下剪叉单元中,位于升降装置前方位置的下剪叉轴依次穿过位于上方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔、位于下方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔、位于下方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔以及位于上方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔,位于升降装置后方位置的下剪叉轴依次穿过位于下方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔、位于上方的下剪叉单元的其中一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔、位于上方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一内剪叉管上端的第一轴承的内孔以及位于上方的下剪叉单元的另一根第一外剪叉管下端的下剪叉轴固定孔,下剪叉轴与第一轴承固定,下剪叉轴穿有第一螺杆,第一螺杆的两端套设有第一锁定板,第一锁定板通过安装在第一螺杆上的第一螺母压紧固定在第一外剪叉管的外壁上,位于最下方的下剪叉单元的第一内剪叉管铰接在底盘上,底盘上设置有两条轨道,位于最下方的下剪叉单元的两个第一外剪叉管均转动安装有轨道轮,所述两个轨道轮设置在两条轨道上,位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一内剪叉管上固定有油缸安装座,升降油缸的缸体铰接在油缸安装座上,上剪叉单元包括两根第二外剪叉管、一根设置在两根第二外剪叉管之间的第一内剪叉管以及用于连接第二外剪叉管和第二内剪叉管的上剪叉轴,升降油缸的伸缩杆铰接在位于最下方的上剪叉单元的第一内剪叉管上,第二外剪叉管的下端、中部和上端均开设有供上剪叉轴插入的上剪叉轴固定孔,第二内剪叉管的上端、中部和下端均开设有第二轴承安装孔,第二轴承安装孔内装有第二轴承,同一上剪叉单元内,位于升降装置中间位置的上剪叉轴铰依次穿过其中一根第二外剪叉管中部的上剪叉轴固定孔、第二内剪叉管中部上的第二轴承的内孔以及另一根第二外剪叉管中部的上剪叉轴固定孔,上下相邻的两个上剪叉单元中,位于升降装置前方位置的上剪叉轴依次穿过位于上方的上剪叉单元的其中一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔、位于下方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管上端的第二轴承的内孔以及位于上方的上剪叉单元的另一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔,位于升降装置后方位置的上剪叉轴依次穿过位于下方的上剪叉单元的其中一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔、位于上方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管上端的第二轴承的内孔以及位于上方的上剪叉单元的另一根第二外剪叉管下端的上剪叉轴固定孔,上剪叉轴与第二轴承固定,上剪叉轴穿有第二螺杆,第二螺杆的两端套设有第二锁定板,第二锁定板通过安装在第二螺杆上的第二螺母压紧固定在第二外剪叉管的外壁上,位于最上方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管铰接在工作平台底部上,工作平台底部上设置有两条轨道槽,位于最上方的上剪叉单元的第二外剪叉管均转动安装有轨道槽滚轮,所述两个轨道槽滚轮设置在两条轨道槽内,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的两个第二外剪叉管的下端设置在位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一外剪叉管的上端之间,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的两个第二外剪叉管的下端与位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一外剪叉管的上端通过升降装置前方位置的中间剪叉轴实现同轴铰接,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管的下端设置在位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一内剪叉管之间的上端,位于最下方的上剪叉单元的第二内剪叉管的下端和位于最上方的下剪叉单元的两个第一内剪叉管之间的上端通过位于升降装置后方位置的中间剪叉轴直线同轴铰接;所述剪叉式升降结构上设置有布线管路结构,所述布线管路结构包括布线硬管、布线软管以及用于控制工作平台工作的控制线,布线硬管固定在剪叉式升降结构上,其中相邻布线硬管之间通过布线硬管连接,布线硬管、布线软管构成的布线管路从底盘设置到工作平台,控制线设置在布线硬管、布线软管构成的布线管路内,布线硬管通过硬管固定架固定在剪叉式升降结构上,其中,硬管固定架包括Ω形的固定片以及安装片,布线硬管从Ω形的固定片穿过,并将Ω形的固定片的两端通过螺丝固定在安装片上,从而将布线硬管固定在硬管固定架上,所述安装片固定在剪叉式升降结构上;所述工作平台包括平台固定底板、栏杆架以及栏杆门,所述栏杆门的一侧转动安装在栏杆架上,使得栏杆门可以绕着竖直方向的轴线转动,栏杆门通过栏杆锁实现锁定在栏杆架上,所述栏杆锁包括门锁杆、活动扣和门锁扣,所述门锁杆的一端铰接在栏杆门的一侧,栏杆门的另一侧固定活动扣和门锁扣,活动扣和栏杆门之间设置有限制门锁杆活动范围的活动空间,所述门锁杆穿过活动空间,门锁扣固定在栏杆架上,门锁扣位于门锁杆的另一端的下方,门锁扣上设置具有上开口的锁槽;所述平台固定底板上滑动安装有滑动底板,所述平台固定底板的左侧和右侧设置有两个平台滑槽,滑动底板的左侧和右侧均设置有两个平台滚轮,平台滚轮设置在平台滑槽内,平台固定底板和滑动底板上均安装有栏杆架,所述滑动底板上的栏杆架和平台固定底板上的栏杆架通过活动平台锁实现连接,活动平台锁包括固定摆杆、第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板,固定摆杆铰接在滑动底板上的栏杆架上,固定摆杆的一端固定有防脱压板,第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板一前一后固定在平台固定底板上的栏杆架上,第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板上均设置锁板槽。 1. A scissor-type aerial work platform is characterized in that: it comprises a traveling chassis and a lifting device, and the traveling chassis comprises a chassis, a traveling device, a pothole protection mechanism and a leg structure, and the traveling device comprises a left steering wheel, Right steering wheel, left wheel frame, right wheel frame, linkage frame, steering oil cylinder and steering bending plate, described left steering wheel, right steering wheel are respectively rotated and installed on left wheel frame, right wheel frame, left steering wheel, right steering wheel respectively The drive is realized by the left drive motor fixed on the left wheel frame and the right drive motor fixed on the right wheel frame. The left wheel frame and the right wheel frame are installed on the chassis through the rotation of the wheel frame shaft. The axis of the wheel frame shaft is vertically set and linked. The frame is composed of the main body of the linkage frame and two connecting sections of the linkage frame which are respectively fixed at both ends of the main body of the linkage frame. The steering oil cylinder is located between the two connecting sections of the linkage frame. Connected to the connecting sections of the two linkage frames, one end of the two steering bends is respectively hinged on the left wheel frame and the right wheel frame, the other ends of the two steering bends are respectively hinged on the two ends of the main body of the linkage frame, and the steering oil cylinder is fixed on On the chassis, a section of depression is provided on the side of the steering bending plate facing the wheel frame shaft; the pothole protection mechanism includes a left pothole plate, a right pothole plate, two first pothole connecting plates, two second Pothole connecting plate, two third pothole connecting plates, a fourth pothole connecting plate, two movable seats, two guide shafts, two limiting plates and two movable seat compression springs, wherein the left The pothole plate and the right pothole plate are respectively rotated and installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the chassis. , the two guide shafts are vertically slidably installed on the chassis, the two movable seats are respectively fixed on the two guide shafts, the two movable seat compression spring sleeves are respectively arranged on the two guide shafts and the upper and lower ends of the movable seat compression springs Respectively resist the lower end of the movable seat and the chassis, thereby exerting an upward thrust on the movable seat through the pressure spring of the movable seat, the upper end of the guide shaft is located below the lifting device of the working platform, and the two ends of the fourth pit connecting plate are respectively fixed on the On the two movable seats, the two movable seats are arranged on the left and right respectively, one end of the two first hole connecting plates is respectively hinged to the movable seat, and the other ends of the two first hole connecting plates are respectively hinged to two second hole connecting plates One end of the two second pothole connecting plates is hinged on the chassis, the other ends of the two second pothole connecting plates are respectively hinged to one end of the two third pothole connecting plates, and the two third pothole connecting plates The other end of the hole is hinged on the left hole plate and the right hole plate, one end of the limiting plate and one end of the third hole connecting plate are coaxially hinged on the second hole connecting plate, and the other end of one of the limiting plates The other end of one of the third hole connecting plates is coaxially hinged on the left hole plate, and the other end of the other limiting plate and the other end of the third hole connecting plate are coaxially hinged on the right hole plate On, one end of the limit plate is provided with a limit column for abutting against the second hole connecting plate to limit the rotation range of the left hole plate and the right hole plate; the leg structure includes a frame plate, a leg seat Plates, Outrigger Mounting Plates, Support Outer Tubes, Support Inner Tubes and Support Feet, Frame Plates Fixed on the chassis, the outrigger seat plate is fixed on the frame plate, and the upper and lower sides of the outrigger seat plate are respectively provided with an upper card slot for clamping the upper clamping shaft and a lower clamping groove for clamping the lower clamping shaft, The outrigger mounting plate is fixed on both sides of the supporting outer tube, the upper clamping shaft and the lower clamping shaft are fixed on the outrigger mounting plate, a supporting oil cylinder is fixed in the supporting outer tube, and the telescopic rod of the supporting oil cylinder is fixed on the supporting inner tube to support the inner tube The lower end of the support foot is installed; the lifting device includes a scissor lift structure and a working platform, and the scissor lift structure includes an upper scissor unit, a lower scissor unit and a lifting cylinder, and a plurality of upper scissor units from bottom to top The upper part is hinged sequentially, and the lower scissors units are hinged sequentially from bottom to top, wherein the lower scissors unit includes two first outer scissor tubes, two first inner scissor tubes arranged between the two first outer scissor tubes The scissor tube and the lower scissor shaft used to connect the first outer scissor tube and the first inner scissor tube, the lower, middle and upper ends of the first outer scissor tube are provided with lower scissors for the insertion of the lower scissor shaft The fork shaft fixing hole, the upper end, the middle part and the lower end of the first inner scissor tube are all provided with the first bearing installation hole, and the first bearing installation hole is equipped with the first bearing, which is located in the middle position of the lifting device in the same lower scissor unit The lower scissor shaft hinge passes through the lower scissor shaft fixing hole in the middle part of one of the first outer scissor tubes, the inner hole of the first bearing on the middle part of one of the first inner scissor tubes, and the other first The inner hole of the first bearing in the middle of the inner scissor tube and the fixing hole of the lower scissor shaft in the middle of the other first outer scissor tube. The fork shaft sequentially passes through the lower scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of one of the first outer scissor tubes of the upper lower scissor unit, and the upper end of one of the first inner scissor tubes of the lower lower scissor unit. The inner hole of the first bearing, the inner hole of the first bearing at the upper end of the other first inner scissor tube of the lower scissor unit located below, and the other first outer scissor tube of the upper lower scissor unit The lower scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end, the lower scissor shaft at the rear of the lifting device passes through the lower scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of one of the first outer scissor tubes of the lower scissor unit in turn, and the lower scissor shaft at the upper The inner hole of the first bearing at the upper end of one of the first inner scissor tubes of the lower scissor unit, the inner hole of the first bearing at the upper end of the other first inner scissor tube of the upper lower scissor unit, and The lower scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the other first outer scissor tube of the upper lower scissor unit, the lower scissor shaft is fixed with the first bearing, the lower scissor shaft is passed through the first screw rod, and the The first locking plate is sleeved at both ends, and the first locking plate is pressed and fixed on the outer wall of the first outer scissor tube through the first nut installed on the first screw rod. The first locking plate of the lower scissor unit located at the bottom The inner scissor tube is hinged on the chassis, and two tracks are arranged on the chassis, and the two first outer scissor tubes of the lower scissor unit located at the bottom are all rotatably equipped with track wheels, and the two track wheels are arranged on two sides. On the track, the two first inner scissor tubes of the uppermost lower scissor unit are fixed with oil cylinder mounts, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is hinged on the oil cylinder mount, and the upper scissor unit includes two second outer Scissor tube, a set Between the first inner scissor tube between the two second outer scissor tubes and the upper scissor shaft for connecting the second outer scissor tube and the second inner scissor tube, the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is hinged at the most On the first inner scissor tube of the lower upper scissor unit, the lower, middle and upper ends of the second outer scissor tube are provided with upper scissor shaft fixing holes for the upper scissor shaft to be inserted into, and the second inner scissor tube The upper end, the middle part and the lower end of the upper end are provided with a second bearing installation hole, and the second bearing installation hole is equipped with a second bearing. In the same upper scissors unit, the upper scissors shaft hinge located in the middle of the lifting device passes through one of them in turn. The upper scissor shaft fixing hole in the middle of the second outer scissor tube, the inner hole of the second bearing in the middle of the second inner scissor tube, and the upper scissor shaft fixing hole in the middle of the second outer scissor tube, up and down Among the two adjacent upper scissor units, the upper scissor shaft located in front of the lifting device sequentially passes through the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of one of the second outer scissor tubes of the upper upper scissor unit, The inner hole of the second bearing at the upper end of the second inner scissor tube of the lower upper scissor unit and the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of the other second outer scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit are located at The upper scissor shaft at the rear of the lifting device passes through the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of one of the second outer scissor tubes of the lower upper scissor unit, and the second inner scissor of the upper upper scissor unit. The inner hole of the second bearing at the upper end of the fork tube and the upper scissor shaft fixing hole at the lower end of another second outer scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit, the upper scissor shaft is fixed with the second bearing, and the upper scissors The shaft is threaded with a second screw, and the two ends of the second screw are provided with a second locking plate, and the second locking plate is pressed and fixed on the outer wall of the second outer scissor tube through the second nut installed on the second screw. The second inner scissor tube of the upper scissor unit located at the top is hinged on the bottom of the working platform, and two track grooves are arranged on the bottom of the working platform, and the second outer scissor tube of the upper scissor unit located at the top can rotate Track groove rollers are installed, the two track groove rollers are arranged in two track grooves, and the lower ends of the two second outer scissor tubes of the lowermost upper scissor unit are arranged on the uppermost lower scissor unit Between the upper ends of the two first outer scissor tubes of the uppermost scissor unit, the lower ends of the two second outer scissor tubes of the lowermost upper scissor unit The upper end of the tube is hinged coaxially through the middle scissor shaft at the front of the lifting device, and the lower end of the second inner scissor tube of the lower scissor unit located at the bottom is set on the two first inner scissor units of the uppermost lower scissor unit. The upper end between the inner scissor tubes, the lower end of the second inner scissor tube of the lowermost upper scissor unit and the upper end between the two first inner scissor tubes of the uppermost lower scissor unit through the The middle scissor shaft at the rear of the lifting device is linearly and coaxially articulated; the scissor-type lifting structure is provided with a wiring pipeline structure, and the wiring pipeline structure includes wiring hard pipes, wiring hoses, and is used to control the working platform. The wiring hard tube is fixed on the scissor lift structure, and the adjacent wiring hard tubes are connected by the wiring hard tube, and the wiring pipeline composed of the wiring hard tube and the wiring hose is connected from the chassis. placed on the working platform, the control line is set in the wiring pipeline composed of wiring hard pipes and wiring hoses, and the hard wiring pipes are fixed on the scissor lift structure through the hard pipe fixing frame, wherein the hard pipe fixing frame includes Ω-shaped The fixed piece and the installation piece, the wiring hard tube passes through the Ω-shaped fixed piece, and the two ends of the Ω-shaped fixed piece are fixed on the installation piece by screws, so that the wiring hard tube is fixed on the hard tube fixing frame, the The mounting piece is fixed on the scissor lift structure; the working platform includes a platform fixed base plate, a railing frame and a railing door, and one side of the railing door is rotated and installed on the railing frame, so that the railing door can rotate around the The axis rotates, and the railing door is locked on the railing frame through the railing lock. The railing lock includes a door locking rod, a movable buckle and a door locking buckle. One end of the door locking rod is hinged on one side of the railing door, and the other side of the railing door The movable buckle and the door lock buckle are fixed on one side, and there is an activity space that limits the range of movement of the door lock rod between the movable buckle and the railing door. The door lock rod passes through the activity space, and the door lock buckle is fixed on the railing frame. The buckle is located under the other end of the door lock rod, and the door lock buckle is provided with a lock groove with an upper opening; a sliding bottom plate is slidably installed on the fixed bottom plate of the platform, and two Platform chute, two platform rollers are arranged on the left and right sides of the sliding bottom plate, the platform rollers are arranged in the platform chute, railing frames are installed on the fixed bottom plate and the sliding bottom plate of the platform, and the railing frames on the sliding bottom plate It is connected with the railing frame on the fixed bottom plate of the platform through the movable platform lock. The movable platform lock includes a fixed swing rod, a first platform lock plate and a second platform lock plate. The fixed swing rod is hinged on the railing frame on the sliding bottom plate. One end of the rod is fixed with an anti-off pressure plate, and the first platform lock plate and the second platform lock plate are fixed on the railing frame on the fixed bottom plate of the platform one by one. board slot. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种剪叉式高空作业平台,其特征在于:一对上下相邻的两个上剪叉单元中,位于上方的上剪叉单元的第二外剪叉管上安装有检修支杆,检修支杆的一端铰接在第二外剪叉管上,检修支杆的另一端固定有固定卡口,位于上方的上剪叉单元的第二外剪叉管上固定有用于卡接固定卡口的固定卡座,第二外剪叉管和检修支杆上开设有用于插入固定销的销孔。 2. A scissor-type aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: among a pair of upper and lower upper scissor units, the second outer scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit An inspection support rod is installed on the top, one end of the inspection support rod is hinged on the second outer scissor tube, and the other end of the inspection support rod is fixed with a fixed bayonet, which is fixed on the second outer scissor tube of the upper upper scissor unit There is a fixed clip seat for clamping the fixed bayonet, and a pin hole for inserting a fixed pin is provided on the second outer scissors tube and the inspection support rod. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种剪叉式高空作业平台,其特征在于:所述布线硬管的端部设置有外螺纹,布线软管的端部固定有卡头,卡头固定在安装管上,安装管上设置有内螺纹,从而将安装管拧紧固定在布线硬管的端部。 3. A scissor-type aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the wiring hard pipe is provided with an external thread, the end of the wiring hose is fixed with a chuck, and the chuck is fixed on On the installation pipe, an internal thread is arranged on the installation pipe, so that the installation pipe is screwed and fixed on the end of the wiring hard pipe. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种剪叉式高空作业平台,其特征在于:所述第四坑洞连接板由第四坑洞连接板左段、第四坑洞连接板右段以及连接段构成,连接段的两端分别固定在第四坑洞连接板左段、第四坑洞连接板右段上。 4. A scissor type aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fourth pothole connecting plate is connected by the left section of the fourth pothole connecting plate, the right section of the fourth pothole connecting plate and Section constitutes, and the two ends of connecting section are respectively fixed on the left section of the 4th pothole connecting plate, the 4th pothole connecting plate right section. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种剪叉式高空作业平台,其特征在于:所述固定摆杆呈L形,第一平台锁板和第二平台锁板垂直设置,固定摆杆的中部铰接在平台固定底板上的栏杆架上。 5. A scissor-type aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed swing rod is L-shaped, the first platform lock plate and the second platform lock plate are arranged vertically, and the middle part of the fixed swing rod Hinged to the railing frame on the fixed base plate of the platform. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种剪叉式高空作业平台,其特征在于:所述支撑脚通过支撑脚轴转动安装在支撑脚安装块上,支撑脚安装块通过安装块轴转动安装在支撑内管下端,支撑脚轴的轴线和安装块轴的轴线水平设置且相互垂直,支撑内管的下端设置有位于支撑脚安装块上方的支撑弹簧板。 6. A scissor-type aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support foot is installed on the support foot installation block through the rotation of the support foot shaft, and the support foot installation block is installed on the support foot installation block through the rotation of the installation block Support the lower end of the inner tube, the axis of the supporting foot shaft and the axis of the mounting block shaft are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to each other, and the lower end of the supporting inner tube is provided with a supporting spring plate located above the mounting block of the supporting foot. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种剪叉式高空作业平台,其特征在于:所述联动架主体和两个联动架连接段呈一体式结构。 7. The scissor type aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body of the linkage frame and the connecting sections of the two linkage frames are in an integrated structure.
CN201520539538.XU 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 A kind of scissor aerial work platform Expired - Lifetime CN204938840U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105016246A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 浙江鼎力机械股份有限公司 Scissors aerial work platform
CN106392587A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 浙江海洋大学 High-altitude installing device for platform pile legs
CN106428285A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 济南华北升降平台制造有限公司 Intelligent walking robot for construction of high-speed rail and subway tunnels and installation of auxiliary facilities
CN107473132A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-12-15 陈键 A kind of jacking equipment
WO2018165892A1 (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 深圳市源畅通科技有限公司 Stable and safe mechanical lifting platform
CN115043364A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-13 国网安徽省电力有限公司池州供电公司 Intelligent maintenance auxiliary device based on power system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105016246A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-04 浙江鼎力机械股份有限公司 Scissors aerial work platform
CN107473132A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-12-15 陈键 A kind of jacking equipment
CN106428285A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 济南华北升降平台制造有限公司 Intelligent walking robot for construction of high-speed rail and subway tunnels and installation of auxiliary facilities
CN106392587A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 浙江海洋大学 High-altitude installing device for platform pile legs
WO2018165892A1 (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-20 深圳市源畅通科技有限公司 Stable and safe mechanical lifting platform
CN115043364A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-13 国网安徽省电力有限公司池州供电公司 Intelligent maintenance auxiliary device based on power system

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