CN204934590U - The novel cup of a kind of large-scale wind electricity foundry goods - Google Patents
The novel cup of a kind of large-scale wind electricity foundry goods Download PDFInfo
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- CN204934590U CN204934590U CN201520760779.7U CN201520760779U CN204934590U CN 204934590 U CN204934590 U CN 204934590U CN 201520760779 U CN201520760779 U CN 201520760779U CN 204934590 U CN204934590 U CN 204934590U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种大型风电铸件用新型浇口杯,包括砂型本体,所述砂型本体为长方体槽状结构,所述砂型本体中部设置挡渣板,所述挡渣板将所述砂型本体分隔成两部分,所述挡渣板底部与所述砂型本体底面之间设置有向下凹陷的稳流槽。本实用新型的有益效果是,具有结构简单、制造成本低的特点,底部设置的稳流槽能保证浇注液体有效平稳的进入浇道,稳流效果好;挡渣板能有效减少铸件铸造过程中的夹渣、夹砂等缺陷问题,挡渣效果突出。
The utility model relates to a new sprue cup for large-scale wind power castings, comprising a sand mold body, the sand mold body is a cuboid groove structure, a slag retaining plate is arranged in the middle of the sand mold body, and the slag retaining plate separates the sand mold body It is divided into two parts, and a downwardly concave stabilizing groove is arranged between the bottom of the slag retaining plate and the bottom surface of the sand mold body. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it has the characteristics of simple structure and low manufacturing cost; the steady flow groove provided at the bottom can ensure that the pouring liquid enters the runner effectively and steadily, and the steady flow effect is good; the slag retaining plate can effectively reduce the Defects such as slag inclusions and sand inclusions, the slag blocking effect is outstanding.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及大型风电铸件浇口杯技术领域,尤其涉及一种大型风电铸件用新型浇口杯。 The utility model relates to the technical field of sprue cups for large wind power castings, in particular to a novel sprue cup for large wind power castings.
背景技术 Background technique
随着风电技术的日渐成熟,风力发电对发电设备效率要求也越来越高,从而推动了大型风电设备的出现与发展。在大型风电铸件的浇注制造过程中,小中型浇口杯已经无法满足铸件的浇铸技术要求,而且在现今对铸件缺陷要求比较严格地情况下,小中型浇口杯只能起到简单的稳流作用,无法有效减少铸件所存在的夹渣、夹砂等对铸件造成致命损坏的缺陷。 With the maturity of wind power technology, the efficiency requirements of wind power generation equipment are getting higher and higher, which promotes the emergence and development of large-scale wind power equipment. In the pouring manufacturing process of large-scale wind power castings, small and medium-sized sprue cups can no longer meet the casting technical requirements of castings, and in today's relatively strict requirements on casting defects, small and medium-sized sprue cups can only play a simple role in stabilizing the flow Therefore, it cannot effectively reduce the defects such as slag inclusions and sand inclusions in castings that cause fatal damage to castings.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种大型风电铸件用新型浇口杯,具有结构简单、制造成本低的特点,底部设置的稳流槽能保证浇注液体有效平稳的进入浇道,稳流效果好;挡渣板能有效减少铸件铸造过程中的夹渣、夹砂等缺陷问题,挡渣效果突出。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new sprue cup for large-scale wind power castings, which has the characteristics of simple structure and low manufacturing cost. The flow effect is good; the slag retaining plate can effectively reduce defects such as slag inclusions and sand inclusions in the casting process of castings, and the slag retaining effect is outstanding.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种大型风电铸件用新型浇口杯,包括砂型本体,所述砂型本体为长方体槽状结构,所述砂型本体中部设置挡渣板,所述挡渣板将所述砂型本体分隔成两部分,所述挡渣板底部与所述砂型本体底面之间设置有向下凹陷的稳流槽。 A new sprue cup for large-scale wind power castings, including a sand mold body, the sand mold body is a cuboid groove-shaped structure, a slag retaining plate is arranged in the middle of the sand mold body, and the slag retaining plate separates the sand mold body into two parts, A downwardly recessed stabilizing groove is provided between the bottom of the slag retaining plate and the bottom surface of the sand mold body.
特别的,所述砂型本体一部分为进铁口,另一部分为出铁口。 In particular, one part of the sand mold body is an iron inlet, and the other part is an iron tap.
特别的,所述出铁口延伸至所述砂型底端。 In particular, the taphole extends to the bottom of the sand mold.
特别的,所述挡渣板与所述砂型本体固定连接。 In particular, the slag retaining plate is fixedly connected with the sand mold body.
特别的,所述挡渣板采用耐火材料制作而成。 In particular, the slag retaining plate is made of refractory materials.
特别的,该浇口杯高500mm,长800-950mm,宽480-550mm。 In particular, the sprue cup is 500mm high, 800-950mm long, and 480-550mm wide.
本实用新型的有益效果是, The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该新型浇口杯的结构简单,外框可以重复使用,节约成本。 1. The structure of the new sprue cup is simple, and the outer frame can be reused to save cost.
2、该新型浇口杯底部设置的稳流槽能保证浇注液体有效平稳的进入浇道,稳流效果好。 2. The steady flow groove provided at the bottom of the new sprue cup can ensure that the pouring liquid enters the sprue effectively and smoothly, and the steady flow effect is good.
3、该浇口杯设置的挡渣板浇注过程中,能有效减少铸件铸造过程中的夹渣、夹砂等缺陷问题,挡渣效果突出好。 3. During the pouring process of the slag retaining plate set by the sprue cup, it can effectively reduce defects such as slag inclusion and sand inclusion in the casting process of the casting, and the slag retaining effect is outstanding.
4、该新型浇口杯制造成本低,对现场工人技能要求低,适于大批量生产。 4. The manufacturing cost of the new sprue cup is low, and the skill requirements for on-site workers are low, so it is suitable for mass production.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型主视图。 Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
图3为传统浇口杯立体结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a traditional sprue cup.
图4为传统浇口杯主视图。 Fig. 4 is a front view of a traditional sprue cup.
其中,1、砂型本体;2、进铁口;3、挡渣板;4、出铁口;5、稳流槽。 Among them, 1. The body of the sand mold; 2. The iron inlet; 3. The slag retaining plate; 4. The iron outlet; 5. The steady flow tank.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了能够清楚的说明本方案的技术特点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1 Example 1
一种大型风电铸件用新型浇口杯,如图1和图2所示,包括砂型本体,所述砂型本体为长方体槽状结构,所述砂型本体中部设置挡渣板,所述挡渣板将所述砂型本体分隔成两部分,所述挡渣板底部与所述砂型本体底面之间设置有向下凹陷的稳流槽。 A new sprue cup for large-scale wind power castings, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a sand mold body, the sand mold body is a cuboid groove structure, and a slag retaining plate is arranged in the middle of the sand mold body, and the slag retaining plate will The sand mold body is divided into two parts, and a downwardly concave stabilizing groove is arranged between the bottom of the slag retaining plate and the bottom surface of the sand mold body.
所述砂型本体一部分为进铁口,另一部分为出铁口。 One part of the sand mold body is an iron inlet, and the other part is an iron outlet.
所述出铁口延伸至所述砂型底端。 The taphole extends to the bottom of the sand mold.
所述挡渣板与所述砂型本体固定连接。 The slag retaining plate is fixedly connected with the sand mold body.
所述挡渣板采用耐火材料制作而成。 The slag retaining plate is made of refractory material.
该浇口杯高500mm,长900mm,宽520mm。 The sprue cup is 500mm high, 900mm long and 520mm wide.
实施例2 Example 2
一种大型风电铸件用新型浇口杯,如图1和图2所示,包括砂型本体,所述砂型本体为长方体槽状结构,所述砂型本体中部设置挡渣板,所述挡渣板将所述砂型本体分隔成两部分,所述挡渣板底部与所述砂型本体底面之间设置有向下凹陷的稳流槽。 A new sprue cup for large-scale wind power castings, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a sand mold body, the sand mold body is a cuboid groove structure, and a slag retaining plate is arranged in the middle of the sand mold body, and the slag retaining plate will The sand mold body is divided into two parts, and a downwardly concave stabilizing groove is arranged between the bottom of the slag retaining plate and the bottom surface of the sand mold body.
所述砂型本体一部分为进铁口,另一部分为出铁口。 One part of the sand mold body is an iron inlet, and the other part is an iron outlet.
所述出铁口延伸至所述砂型底端。 The taphole extends to the bottom of the sand mold.
所述挡渣板与所述砂型本体固定连接。 The slag retaining plate is fixedly connected with the sand mold body.
所述挡渣板采用耐火材料制作而成。 The slag retaining plate is made of refractory material.
该浇口杯高500mm,长800mm,宽480mm。 The sprue cup is 500mm high, 800mm long and 480mm wide.
实施例3 Example 3
一种大型风电铸件用新型浇口杯,如图1和图2所示,包括砂型本体,所述砂型本体为长方体槽状结构,所述砂型本体中部设置挡渣板,所述挡渣板将所述砂型本体分隔成两部分,所述挡渣板底部与所述砂型本体底面之间设置有向下凹陷的稳流槽。 A new sprue cup for large-scale wind power castings, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a sand mold body, the sand mold body is a cuboid groove structure, and a slag retaining plate is arranged in the middle of the sand mold body, and the slag retaining plate will The sand mold body is divided into two parts, and a downwardly concave stabilizing groove is arranged between the bottom of the slag retaining plate and the bottom surface of the sand mold body.
所述砂型本体一部分为进铁口,另一部分为出铁口。 One part of the sand mold body is an iron inlet, and the other part is an iron outlet.
所述出铁口延伸至所述砂型底端。 The taphole extends to the bottom of the sand mold.
所述挡渣板与所述砂型本体固定连接。 The slag retaining plate is fixedly connected with the sand mold body.
所述挡渣板采用耐火材料制作而成。 The slag retaining plate is made of refractory material.
该浇口杯高500mm,长950mm,宽550mm。 The sprue cup is 500mm high, 950mm long and 550mm wide.
新型浇口杯的制作方法: The production method of the new sprue cup:
首先,按照该新型浇口杯的形状做出模具,再将与模具大小的铁框放置到该模具上,用混砂机将模具与铁框之间的空隙用砂坭填满并舂紧实,待砂坭硬化后起出砂型,向模具中放入耐火材料烧制的挡渣板并用砂坭将挡渣板的四周间隙处塞严实,待砂坭硬化后在挡渣板的周围涂上涂料,即可使用。 First, make a mold according to the shape of the new sprue cup, then place an iron frame the same size as the mold on the mold, use a sand mixer to fill the gap between the mold and the iron frame with sand and pound it tightly After the sand is hardened, take out the sand mold, put a slag retaining board fired with refractory materials into the mold and use sand to seal the gaps around the slag retaining board tightly, and coat the surrounding of the slag retaining board after the sand is hardened Paint, ready to use.
新型浇口杯的工作原理: The working principle of the new sprue cup:
浇注时铁水包在远离浇道一侧进行浇注,该新型浇口杯在浇注的前几秒迅速充满,由于渣的密度比铁水轻,渣漂浮在铁水的表面,在后续的浇注过程中,由于挡渣板在中间,渣会一直漂浮在远离浇口的一侧,铁水通过底部稳流槽进入浇口,漂浮的夹渣则不会进入铸件。此结构能有效避免了浇注铁水直对浇道杯猛冲,减少碎砂坭产生,提高铸件质量。 When pouring, the molten iron ladle is poured on the side away from the runner. The new sprue cup is filled quickly in the first few seconds of pouring. Since the density of the slag is lighter than that of the molten iron, the slag floats on the surface of the molten iron. During the subsequent pouring process, due to The slag retaining plate is in the middle, the slag will always float on the side away from the gate, the molten iron enters the gate through the bottom steady flow tank, and the floating slag inclusions will not enter the casting. This structure can effectively prevent the pouring molten iron from rushing directly to the runner cup, reduce the generation of broken sand and improve the quality of castings.
原有浇口杯形状,如图3和图4,浇口杯只是简单的起到将熔融液体浇入浇道的作用,进铁口和出铁口在同一位置上,无档渣板挡渣作用和稳流槽的稳流作用。 The shape of the original sprue cup is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. The sprue cup simply plays the role of pouring the molten liquid into the runner. The iron inlet and the iron outlet are at the same position, and there is no slag blocking plate to stop the slag The effect and the steady flow effect of the steady flow tank.
本实用新型未经描述的技术特征可以通过现有技术实现,在此不再赘述。当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所作出的变化、改型、添加或更换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The undescribed technical features of the utility model can be realized by the prior art, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present utility model should also belong to Protection scope of the present utility model.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520760779.7U CN204934590U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | The novel cup of a kind of large-scale wind electricity foundry goods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520760779.7U CN204934590U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | The novel cup of a kind of large-scale wind electricity foundry goods |
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| CN204934590U true CN204934590U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| CN201520760779.7U Expired - Lifetime CN204934590U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | The novel cup of a kind of large-scale wind electricity foundry goods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108500247A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | 江苏宏德特种部件股份有限公司 | A kind of cast aluminium novel sprue cup and its application |
| CN113477888A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-08 | 襄阳五二五泵业有限公司 | Gating system for sand casting |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201520760779.7U patent/CN204934590U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108500247A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | 江苏宏德特种部件股份有限公司 | A kind of cast aluminium novel sprue cup and its application |
| CN113477888A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-08 | 襄阳五二五泵业有限公司 | Gating system for sand casting |
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