CN204931927U - Scoliosis orthopedic device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scoliosis orthosis, which comprises an orthosis body made of plastic materials. The orthosis body is in a barrel-shaped structure with open upper and lower ends, and includes a thoracolumbar pressure zone on the upper part, a middle part The abdominal pressure area on the front and the pressure area at the upper end of the iliac crest on both sides of the lower end. There is an opening at the rear of the orthosis body, and a belt is arranged at the opening position. Pad, pressure grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the abdominal pressure zone. The scoliosis orthosis of the utility model is provided with a pressure pad at the most convex part of the scoliosis, so there is no need to set a pressure release hole in the recess, thereby simplifying the structure, facilitating production and manufacturing, and monitoring the wearing condition of the patient , The use of plastic materials combined with ergonomic design greatly improves the wearing comfort.

Description

Scoliosis Orthosis

technical field

The utility model relates to a medical and health care device, in particular to a scoliosis orthopedic device.

Background technique

Scoliosis is defined as one or several segments of the spine that deviate from the midline of the body in the coronal plane to the side, forming a curved spinal deformity, usually accompanied by rotation of the spine, unequal shoulders, and high-sided shoulder blades. Asymmetry, and at the same time, there are uneven heights of the left and right ribs, pelvic rotation, tilt deformity, and abnormality of paravertebral ligaments and muscles. The specific etiology is unknown. It is usually "C"-shaped or "S"-shaped under the X-ray. It will compress the nerves and spinal cord and cause motor and sensory dysfunction. It will also reduce the volume of the chest cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity, causing internal organs Oppression etc. Patients are more common in adolescents aged 3 to 15 who are in the growth and development stage.

When the Cobbs angle is between 10 and 45 degrees, scoliosis orthosis can be used for conservative treatment. There is no risk of surgery, no trauma, low cost, and less impact on the patient's body, but it needs to be worn for a long time and combined with exercise. The traditional spinal orthosis Scoliosis orthoses are usually equipped with metal supports to assist force application. When worn for a long time, the comfort is not good, and it is necessary to set a pressure release hole in the concave of the scoliosis to adjust the restraint pressure, which leads to a complicated product structure. , the production cost is higher.

In addition, after the traditional scoliosis orthosis is worn, the medical staff cannot monitor its wearing condition, which is not conducive to the follow-up diagnosis and treatment.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a scoliosis orthosis with a simple structure, which is comfortable to wear and can realize pressure adjustment without setting a pressure release hole.

Its technical scheme is as follows:

A scoliosis orthosis, comprising an orthosis body made of plastic material, the orthosis body is in a barrel-shaped structure with open upper and lower ends, including a thoracolumbar pressure zone on the upper part and an abdominal pressure zone on the front of the middle part and the pressure zone at the upper end of the iliac crest on both sides of the lower end, the orthosis body has an opening at the rear, and a belt is arranged at the opening position, a pressure pad is provided on the rear inner wall of the thoracolumbar pressure zone, and the abdominal pressure zone Pressure grooves are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lower end.

This structure utilizes the principle of "three-point mechanics", and uses the pressure pad and the pressure grooves on both sides below to exert pressure on the patient's spine. Since the scoliosis orthosis is made of plastic materials, it can be closely connected to the human body after being divided according to the fitting position. Fitting, more ergonomic design, the belt is set at the rear opening, and the pressure pad is set at the most protruding part of the scoliosis, so that there is no need to set a pressure release hole in the concave, and the pressure is naturally adjusted, thus simplifying Structure of a scoliosis orthosis.

Preferably, the inner wall of the orthosis body is provided with a groove corresponding to the pressure pad, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the groove. In this way, medical staff can accurately grasp the pressure of the orthosis according to the feedback data of the pressure sensor, and confirm whether the orthopedic pressure needs to be adjusted. At the same time, they can also monitor the patient's wearing compliance and daily wearing time through Bluetooth transmission.

In order to relieve the chest pressure, a breast pressure release port is provided on the front of the thoracolumbar pressure area, and the lower end surface of the breast pressure release port is an upwardly protruding arc, so that the lower edge of the breast pressure release port can match the shape of the ribs , improve patient wearing comfort.

The abdominal pressure zone is slightly sunken inwards to attach to the abdomen of a human body.

In order to reduce the pressure on the iliac crest and improve the wearing comfort of the patient, the pressure area at the upper end of the iliac crest slightly protrudes outward, and a pressure release strip is provided.

On both sides of the upper end of the thoracolumbar pressure zone, there are downwardly recessed shoulder relief gaps to prevent interference with the patient's shoulder and arm during wearing and affect comfort.

Beneficial effect:

The scoliosis orthosis of the utility model is provided with a pressure pad at the most convex part of the scoliosis, so there is no need to set a pressure release hole in the recess, thereby simplifying the structure, facilitating production and manufacturing, and monitoring the wearing condition of the patient , The use of plastic materials combined with ergonomic design greatly improves the wearing comfort.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the back view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a right side view of Fig. 1 .

detailed description

Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

A kind of scoliosis orthosis as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, comprises the orthosis body 1 of barrel-shaped structure, the upper and lower ends of the orthosis body 1 are open, and the upper and lower openings 1a are arranged on the back side, and A drawstring 2 is fixed on one side of the opening 1a, a drawstring buckle 21 matching the drawstring 2 is provided on the other side, and a self-adhesive buckle 22 is provided at the end of the drawstring 2.

The body 1 of the orthosis is an integrally formed structure, mainly molded by plastic materials such as polyethylene or polypropylene plastic plates, including the thoracolumbar pressure zone 11 at the upper end, the abdominal pressure zone 12 at the front of the middle, and the upper ends of the iliac crest on both sides of the lower end Pressure zone 13, wherein, both sides of the upper end of the thoracic and lumbar pressure zone 11 are sunken downwards to form a gap 6 for the shoulders. The thoracic and lumbar pressure zone 11 is provided with a breast pressure release port 4. The curved surface protrudes upwards to adapt to the contour of the human chest.

A pressure pad 3 is provided on the back inner wall of the thoracolumbar pressure area 11, and a square groove 1b is arranged on the inner wall of the orthosis body 1 at a position corresponding to the pressure pad 3, and a pressure sensor is placed in the groove 1b, and the pressure sensor can Transmit pressure data externally via Bluetooth conduction.

The abdominal pressure zone 12 on the front is slightly sunken inwards to fit closely with the human abdomen. The inner concave pressure groove 14 and the two pressure grooves 14 are arranged symmetrically. After wearing, they apply opposite lateral pressure to the patient's spine, and the force exerted by the pressure pad 3 above constitutes a "three-point mechanical" support.

The pressure areas 13 at the upper ends of the iliac crest on both sides protrude slightly outward, and a pressure release bar 5 for releasing pressure is provided at the protruding position to reduce the pressure on the iliac crest and improve the wearing comfort of the patient.

The lower end of the pressure zone 13 at the upper end of the iliac crest, that is, the lower edge line of the orthosis body 1, should be as close to the lower point as possible without affecting the joint activities of hip flexion, so as to ensure the maximum correction of the spine, and its lowest point should be able to cover The pubic symphysis should not affect the patient's sitting, lying and squatting movements.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and under the inspiration of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make many A similar representation, such transformations all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a scoliosis orthopedic device, it is characterized in that: comprise the orthosis body (1) be made up of plastic material, the barrel-like structure of described orthosis body (1) in upper and lower open at both ends, comprise superposed breast waist pressure area (11), the abdominal pressure district (12) in front, middle part and the pressure area, crista iliaca upper end (13) of both sides, lower end, this orthosis body (1) rear portion is provided with opening (1a), and be configured with band (2) in this opening (1a) position, the rear inside wall of described breast waist pressure area (11) is provided with pressure pad (3), abdominal pressure district (12) lower end lateral symmetry is provided with head tank (14).

2. scoliosis orthopedic device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described orthosis body (1) inwall is provided with groove (1b) at corresponding pressure pad (3), is provided with pressure transducer in described groove (1b).

3. scoliosis orthopedic device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described breast waist pressure area (11) front is provided with breast compression liberation port (4), and the lower surface of this breast compression liberation port (4) is cambered surface protruding upward.

4. the scoliosis orthopedic device according to any one of claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described abdominal pressure district (12) caves inward.

5. scoliosis orthopedic device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: pressure area, described crista iliaca upper end (13) is outwardly, and is provided with earth pressure release bar (5).

6. scoliosis orthopedic device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described breast waist pressure area (11) both sides, the upper end shoulder be provided with to lower recess is stepped down breach (6).