CN204931857U - Hands surgical operation plate - Google Patents
Hands surgical operation plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204931857U CN204931857U CN201520699753.6U CN201520699753U CN204931857U CN 204931857 U CN204931857 U CN 204931857U CN 201520699753 U CN201520699753 U CN 201520699753U CN 204931857 U CN204931857 U CN 204931857U
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Abstract
Hands surgical operation plate, is characterized in that: comprise a substrate, and offers in the plate face of this substrate for launch the five fingers eight solid finger-holes, and for two solid wrist holes of fixing wrist; Described solid finger-hole comprise lay respectively at middle finger refer to abdomen both sides through hole A and through hole B, be positioned at through hole A and tiltedly below and being in show that finger refers to ventrolateral through hole C, is positioned at through hole B tiltedly below and be in fourth finger and refer to ventrolateral through hole D, to be positioned at immediately below through hole C and to be in thumb refer to ventromedial through hole E, be positioned at through hole E tiltedly below and be in thumb and refer to ventrolateral through hole H, to be positioned at immediately below through hole D and to be in little finger of toe refer to ventromedial through hole F, and be positioned at through hole F tiltedly below and be in little finger of toe and refer to ventrolateral through hole G.This utility model is mainly used in hands surgical operation, and has and maintain that the stationary state time is long, stability is high, cost is low and be easy to exposure treats the advantages such as art position.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the fixed apparatus of limbs position in bone surgery, and particularly one is convenient to hand position support, fixing and visual area exposure, so that implement the operation plate of hand operation.
Background technology
At present, implementing hands surgical operation needs the doctor (i.e. patient) that operates usually, and one or several collaborative assistant's coordinated just can complete.Wherein, to operate the completing of doctor's whole operation of primary responsibility; Collaborative assistant then the putting of primary responsibility surgical target position, the work such as fix so that will treat that art position is fully exposed in the visual field of operator doctor, be beneficial to operator doctor in time, convenient, safely and implement surgical operation smoothly.
But at present, putting and fixingly mostly being to realize by the both hands support of collaborative assistant due to surgical target position, and then the influence factor completed smoothly operation is more.Such as the operation thinking that collaborative assistant is about to implement to operator doctor is unclear, now both cooperations are harmonious not, tacit agreement not just, and the possibility of reverse operating even also can occur.For another example collaborative assistant's specialty is skilled not, and its position support is inaccurate, fixing unstable, even if thus force operator doctor because of a simple action, also need repeatedly just can complete.Also as in digit replantation, owing to treating that the art position scope of operation is inherently very little, now Postural immobilization and wound surface exposure are carried out in the both hands support of the collaborative assistant of simple dependence again, be difficult to often reach the satisfied requirement of operator doctor, thus have impact on the process of operation, extend the time of operation, not only add the misery of patient, also consume great effort and the time of doctor.
Secondly, at Multiple severed fingers or the disconnected palm etc., some need to expend in long delicate procedure, particularly fingers and palms portion blood vessel, the fracture of neural many places and/or defect need in the operation of multistage reparation or skin grafing and mending, because its operating time is long, if allow collaborative assistant keep a certain duty stablized motionless height energy and concentrate for a long time, as same honor statue, maintain static to maintain surgical target Postural immobilization constant, its difficulty is sizable, and then add the difficulty of operation, extend operating time, bitter patient, also bitter doctor.And long operation process, not only bring misery to patient, also can bring great psychological burden to patient, this is that any doctor is unwilling to see.
Based on the operating Postural immobilization form of current hand, and then research and develop and a kind ofly easily fully expose by fixing hand position the medical apparatus and instruments treated for the purpose of art position, having become medical industry needs a technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
When the purpose of this utility model is to solve current enforcement hands surgical operation, the main both hands of collaborative assistant that rely on of putting and fix of its surgical target position are helped and realize, and then cause treat art position expose insufficient, the technical problems such as surgical target is fixing unstable, and then provide and be a kind ofly easy to expose the hands surgical operation plate treating art position, surgical target fixing-stable.
The technical scheme that this utility model technical solution problem adopts is:
Hands surgical operation plate, it comprises a substrate, and offers in the plate face of this substrate for launch the five fingers eight solid finger-holes, and for two solid wrist holes of fixing wrist;
Described solid finger-hole comprise lay respectively at middle finger refer to abdomen both sides through hole A and through hole B, be positioned at through hole A and tiltedly below and being in show that finger refers to ventrolateral through hole C, is positioned at through hole B tiltedly below and be in fourth finger and refer to ventrolateral through hole D, to be positioned at immediately below through hole C and to be in thumb refer to ventromedial through hole E, be positioned at through hole E tiltedly below and be in thumb and refer to ventrolateral through hole H, to be positioned at immediately below through hole D and to be in little finger of toe refer to ventromedial through hole F, and be positioned at through hole F tiltedly below and be in little finger of toe and refer to ventrolateral through hole G; Described solid wrist hole comprises the through hole X and through hole Y that lay respectively at wrist both sides.
By implementing technique scheme, this utility model with the form that the five fingers launch, and offers the solid finger-hole for fixed finger respectively in the finger abdomen both sides of each finger on the plate face of substrate; Also be respectively equipped with for the solid wrist hole of fixing wrist in the both sides of wrist simultaneously; Like this by interting the fixing of the hand position such as some static lines and then realization finger, wrist, palm in solid finger-hole, solid wrist hole, finally slowing down or saving the help of assisting assistant, saving medical resource.Secondly this utility model fixes the device of surgical target, relative to existing manpower cooperation fixed form, also has and maintain that the stationary state time is long, stability is high, low cost and other advantages; Meanwhile, this utility model relative to less between the Medical air shared by collaborative assistant, be easy to adjustment, be easy to fully expose the advantage treating art position so also have; Especially, when doing the operation of some fingers, metacarpus operation, above-mentioned advantage is more outstanding.Based on above-mentioned advantage of the present utility model, and then be that operator doctor provides broader surgical field of view and operative space, so that operator doctor nimbly and freely carry out surgical operation, finally shorten operating time, alleviate the pain of injury and the psychological burden of patient greatly.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the technical program also offers thumb deployment aperture being positioned at immediately below through hole H.Thumb deployment aperture can make thumb launch about 90 ° relative to palmar hand, increases the exposure range of palmar hand and/or thumb, and then fully solves thumb and replant the technical problem that nervus vasculairs not easily expose.
Improving further again as such scheme, the technical program in a substrate portion offers one and replants hole, and is replanting hole internal fixtion one rubber ring.The rubber ring replanted in hole vertically can carry the severed finger of any size, and convenient operator doctor implements the work such as the debridement of this severed finger and blood vessel, neural searching and labelling.
Improving further again as technique scheme, the technical program is being within the scope of solid finger-hole, and is that mirror image offers eight groups of finger hanging grooves in the both sides of the edge of substrate; The both sides of the edge of the substrate between through hole H and thumb deployment aperture are that mirror image offers two groups of metacarpus hanging grooves; Be that mirror image offers two groups of wrist hanging grooves at the substrate edges of both sides, solid wrist hole.The design of finger hanging groove, metacarpus hanging groove and wrist hanging groove, fixes while can realizing finger, metacarpus and wrist; Also finger, the fixing respectively of metacarpus or wrist can be realized; Can also be combined with solid finger-hole, solid wrist hole etc., carry out having object hand close up fixing or targetedly hand fix respectively; More can provide multi-faceted for the static line interted in solid finger-hole and solid wrist hole, the fixed reference of multi-angle.
Improve as one of the present utility model, the line of centres in the technical program between through hole A, through hole B, through hole C and through hole D forms an isosceles trapezoid.The Position Design of above-mentioned through hole A, B, C, D, can make to show that finger and fourth finger are all benchmark with middle finger, and launch to middle finger both sides in equal angular, thus established benchmark for offering of other solid finger-holes, and then make solid finger-hole can present finer outward appearance on the plate face of substrate.
The diameter of described solid finger-hole is 3 ~ 5mm.
Gu the diameter in wrist hole is 8 ~ 12mm.
The width of each finger hanging groove is 3 ~ 5mm.
The width of each metacarpus hanging groove is 4 ~ 7mm.
The width of each wrist hanging groove is 10 ~ 15mm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the using state figure in solid finger-hole and solid wrist hole;
Fig. 3 is the using state figure of thumb deployment aperture;
Fig. 4 is the using state figure replanting hole;
Fig. 5 is the using state figure of finger hanging groove, metacarpus hanging groove and wrist hanging groove;
Fig. 6 is the state diagram that solid finger-hole, admittedly wrist hole, finger hanging groove, metacarpus hanging groove and wrist hanging groove are combined.
In figure: 1. consolidate finger-hole, 2. solid wrist hole, 3. thumb deployment aperture, 4. replant hole, 5. finger hanging groove, 6. metacarpus hanging groove, 7. wrist hanging groove, 11. through hole A, 12. through hole B, 13. through hole C, 14. through hole D, 15. through hole E, 16. through hole F, 17. through hole G, 18. through hole H, 21. through hole X, 22. through hole Y, 41. rubber rings, 100. substrates.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, hands surgical operation plate, its main body is one piece of substrate 100, and this substrate 100 can the shape such as ovalize, square, rectangle, is not limited to them.And major design design of the present utility model is with the form that the five fingers launch on the plate face of substrate 100, and offer the solid finger-hole 1 for fixed finger respectively in the finger abdomen both sides of each finger, and be also respectively equipped with in the both sides of wrist for the solid wrist hole 2 of fixing wrist.
Wherein, Gu finger-hole 1 is made up of eight through holes that can launch the five fingers, it is be positioned at through hole A11 and the through hole B12 that middle finger refers to abdomen both sides respectively, be positioned at the oblique below of through hole A11 and be in and show that finger refers to ventrolateral through hole C13, be positioned at the oblique below of through hole B12 and be in fourth finger and refer to ventrolateral through hole D14, to be positioned at immediately below through hole C13 and to be in thumb and refer to ventromedial through hole E15, be positioned at the oblique below of through hole E15 and be in thumb and refer to ventrolateral through hole H18, to be positioned at immediately below through hole D14 and to be in little finger of toe and refer to ventromedial through hole F16, and be positioned at through hole F16 tiltedly below and be in little finger of toe and refer to ventrolateral through hole G17.In order to make this utility model, there is fine outward appearance, and in conjunction with the physiological characteristics of hand profile, and there is when offering through hole accurate position reference, the line of centres between above-mentioned through hole A11, through hole B12, through hole C13 and through hole D14 can be formed an isosceles trapezoid.And the aperture of all solid finger-holes 1 preferably defines between 3 ~ 5mm, even can specific in the data size such as 3.5mm, 4.5mm.The design of such size mainly considers the degree of great majority finger thickness, both ensure that interting smoothly of static line, do not affect again the requirement that finger fully exposes, taking up room of finger can also not be affected ensureing on the basis that substrate 100 overall dimensions is coordinated, avoid because solid finger-hole 1 aperture is excessive, and the phenomenon cannot laying finger occurs.And solid wrist hole 2 is made up of the through hole X21 and through hole Y22 that are positioned at wrist both sides respectively.The aperture in its solid wrist hole 2 preferably defines at 8 ~ 12mm, can also specific in the data size such as 9mm, 10mm, 11mm.The restriction of such size mainly considers that wrist is greatly stressed, the static line needing rugosity is fixed, but interting smoothly of static line can't be affected, and do not affect taking up room of wrist ensureing on the basis that substrate 100 overall dimensions is coordinated, avoid because solid aperture, wrist hole 2 is excessive, and the phenomenon cannot laying wrist occurs.
By interting the fixing of the hand position such as some static lines and then realization finger, wrist, palm in solid finger-hole 1, solid wrist hole 2, finally slowing down or saving the help of assisting assistant, saving medical resource.Secondly this utility model fixes the device of surgical target, relative to existing manpower cooperation fixed form, also has and maintain that the stationary state time is long, stability is high, low cost and other advantages; Meanwhile, this utility model relative to less between the Medical air shared by collaborative assistant, be easy to adjustment, be easy to fully expose the advantage treating art position so also have; Especially, when doing the operation of some fingers, metacarpus operation, above-mentioned advantage is more outstanding.Based on above-mentioned advantage of the present utility model, and then be that operator doctor provides broader surgical field of view and operative space, so that operator doctor nimbly and freely carry out surgical operation, finally shorten operating time, alleviate the pain of injury and the psychological burden of patient greatly.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to make the visual area of thumb, metacarpus broader, thumb deployment aperture 3 can also be offered being positioned at immediately below through hole H.Offering of this thumb deployment aperture 3 can make thumb launch about 90 ° relative to palmar hand, increase the exposure range of palmar hand and/or thumb, and then fully solve thumb and replant the technical problem that nervus vasculairs not easily expose, for laying a good foundation smoothly of operation, shorten operating time greatly.And the aperture of thumb deployment aperture 3 can be consistent with the aperture of solid finger-hole 1.
As shown in Figure 4, the conveniently smooth enforcement of digit replantation, more can offer one and replant hole 4 in the middle part of substrate 100, and is replanting hole 4 internal fixtion one rubber ring 41.This aperture of replanting hole can be limited in the scope of 15 ~ 25mm, and by utilizing the elastic physical characteristic of rubber ring 41, replant the severed finger that hole 4 vertically can carry any rugosity, greatly facilitate the debridement at severed finger scope of operation place, and the work such as blood vessel, neural searching and labelling.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, under this utility model is in multimode fixing design, also being in solid finger-hole 1 scope, and be that mirror image offers eight groups of finger hanging grooves 5 in the both sides of the edge of substrate 100; The both sides of the edge of the substrate 100 between through hole H and thumb deployment aperture 3 are that mirror image offers two groups of metacarpus hanging grooves 6; Be that mirror image offers two groups of wrist hanging grooves 7 at the substrate frontside edge of both sides, solid wrist hole 2.And the design of finger hanging groove 5, metacarpus hanging groove 6 and wrist hanging groove 7, fix while finger, metacarpus and wrist can be realized; Also finger, the fixing respectively of metacarpus or wrist can be realized; Can also be combined with solid finger-hole 1, solid wrist hole 2 etc., carry out having object hand close up fixing or targetedly hand fix respectively; More can provide multi-faceted for the static line interted in solid finger-hole 1 and solid wrist hole 2, the fixed reference of multi-angle.Wherein, the width of each finger hanging groove 5 is 3 ~ 5mm, and the width of each metacarpus hanging groove 6 is 4 ~ 7mm, and the width of each wrist hanging groove 7 is 10 ~ 15mm.
This utility model also has the advantage being simultaneously applicable to left hand and right hand, and namely the present invention had both been applicable to the right hand (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shown in), also went for left hand (rearview of the present invention, not shown).Therefore, doctor, without the need to carrying out the selection of left hand and right hand fixture in the preoperative, has saved preoperative preparation time, reduces the cost of medical equipment.
Static line used in above-mentioned can be the gauze after cutting, also can be the surgical rubber gloves after cutting, this utility model is in conveniently, saving, timely object, therefore the elastic tape formed after have employed cutting rubber gloves serves as the static line in this utility model, splendid by clinical trial proving effect.
Each detailed description of the invention above-mentioned, all can combine enforcement under the prerequisite that there is not conflict.Secondly, above detailed description of the invention is clear, complete clear and definite example, does not produce any limitation to protection domain of the present utility model, every protection direction being utility model people in design concept of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. hands surgical operation plate, is characterized in that: comprise a substrate, and offers in the plate face of this substrate for launch the five fingers eight solid finger-holes, and for two solid wrist holes of fixing wrist;
Described solid finger-hole comprise lay respectively at middle finger refer to abdomen both sides through hole A and through hole B, be positioned at through hole A and tiltedly below and being in show that finger refers to ventrolateral through hole C, is positioned at through hole B tiltedly below and be in fourth finger and refer to ventrolateral through hole D, to be positioned at immediately below through hole C and to be in thumb refer to ventromedial through hole E, be positioned at through hole E tiltedly below and be in thumb and refer to ventrolateral through hole H, to be positioned at immediately below through hole D and to be in little finger of toe refer to ventromedial through hole F, and be positioned at through hole F tiltedly below and be in little finger of toe and refer to ventrolateral through hole G;
Described solid wrist hole comprises the through hole X and through hole Y that lay respectively at wrist both sides.
2. hands surgical operation plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be positioned at immediately below through hole H and offer thumb deployment aperture.
3. hands surgical operation plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: offer one in the middle part of substrate and replant hole, and is replanting hole internal fixtion one rubber ring.
4. hands surgical operation plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be within the scope of solid finger-hole, and is that mirror image offers eight groups of finger hanging grooves in the both sides of the edge of substrate; The both sides of the edge of the substrate between through hole H and thumb deployment aperture are that mirror image offers two groups of metacarpus hanging grooves; Be that mirror image offers two groups of wrist hanging grooves at the substrate edges of both sides, solid wrist hole.
5. the hands surgical operation plate as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: the line of centres between through hole A, through hole B, through hole C and through hole D forms an isosceles trapezoid.
6. the hands surgical operation plate as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: Gu the diameter of finger-hole is 3 ~ 5mm.
7. the hands surgical operation plate as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: Gu the diameter in wrist hole is 8 ~ 12mm.
8. the hands surgical operation plate as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: the width of each finger hanging groove is 3 ~ 5mm.
9. the hands surgical operation plate as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: the width of each metacarpus hanging groove is 4 ~ 7mm.
10. the hands surgical operation plate as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: the width of each wrist hanging groove is 10 ~ 15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520699753.6U CN204931857U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Hands surgical operation plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520699753.6U CN204931857U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Hands surgical operation plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204931857U true CN204931857U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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ID=54999322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520699753.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204931857U (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Hands surgical operation plate |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204931857U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105851A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 张久赋 | Hand surgery operation board |
-
2015
- 2015-09-10 CN CN201520699753.6U patent/CN204931857U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105105851A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-02 | 张久赋 | Hand surgery operation board |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20200910 |