CN204924999U - Novel crude oil condensation point is measured device - Google Patents
Novel crude oil condensation point is measured device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204924999U CN204924999U CN201520736264.3U CN201520736264U CN204924999U CN 204924999 U CN204924999 U CN 204924999U CN 201520736264 U CN201520736264 U CN 201520736264U CN 204924999 U CN204924999 U CN 204924999U
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- condensation point
- crude oil
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- liquid case
- temperature sensor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel crude oil condensation point is measured device, this kind of novel crude oil condensation point is measured device include X -ray ray emitter, real -time image receiver processing apparatus, box, liquid case, condensation point test tube, rotation driving device, computer terminal control platform, and the liquid case is located between X -ray ray emitter and the real -time image receiver processing apparatus, and real -time image receiver processing apparatus connects computer terminal control platform, fixed temperature sensor in the condensation point test tube, liquid incasement also fixed mounting has temperature sensor, two above -mentioned temperature sensor all connect corresponding signal conversion and processing apparatus, and signal conversion and processing apparatus are connected corresponding data collection card respectively, and two data collection card all are connected to computer terminal control platform, computer terminal control platform is all connected to X -ray ray emitter, rotation driving device, heating - refrigerating fluid systemic circulation ware. The utility model provides the high condensation point measuring degree of accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the crude oil solidifying point measuring device of petroleum products, is specifically related to a kind of novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device.
Background technology
Condensation point is an important indicator of petroleum products, and the measurement of condensation point is all significant to the use of petroleum products, storage and transport.Condensation point is one of main foundation physical parameter of crude oil pipeline transfer designs calculating, and its accuracy measured not only is related to the energy-saving and cost-reducing problem that petroleum products stores, transports, or the important evidence parameter of its flowing safety guarantee.
Apply existing oil kryoscope when carrying out the determination of freezing point adding agent crude oil modified, find to add after agent crude oil modified is long placed in there will be lamination.Light hydrocarbon component is on upper strata, and heavy hydrocarbon component, in lower floor, causes the situation occurring that heavy hydrocarbon is first solidifying and solidifying after lighter hydrocarbons, causes its determination of freezing point not accurate enough.Researcher has used following method before this instead and has measured: upper strata light hydrocarbon component after quiet cold a period of time, is poured out by the laboratory sample in measuring process in condensation point test tube, then carries out according to petroleum industry condensation point testing standard the experiment that continues.The shortcoming of the method is: 1. the flow capacity of lighter hydrocarbons cannot accurately be grasped; 2. the bad assurance of the time point poured out, it will cause lower floor's heavy hydrocarbon component to change too early, spend evening and lower floor will be caused to condense.3. adds additional its shear history; These factors all can cause measuring result error to increase.The measuring method of existing condensation point instrument is as follows: be placed on by the condensation point test tube that laboratory sample is housed in cooling bath condensation point sleeve pipe, after installing thermometer, according to petroleum industry condensation point testing standard, be down to after estimation condensation point 8 DEG C until laboratory sample temperature, need every 2 DEG C to observe once.Observational technique takes out test tube to tilt, and whether judgment experiment sample flows.When condensation point test tube tilts 90 °, maximum temperature when sample 5s does not flow is considered as condensation point temperature.In the operating process of existing condensation point instrument, need that laboratory sample is taken out environment temperature and measure, add the thermal history of crude oil, measuring result error is increased.And all processes are all manual operations, the repeatability of uncontrollable each experimental implementation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide a kind of novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device, it for solve in prior art measure add agent crude oil modified and crude oil emulsion time, the problem that measuring result error is bigger than normal.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: this novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device comprises x-ray emitter, realtime graphic receiving and processing device, casing, liquid case, condensation point test tube, rotating driving device, heating-refrigerant liquid circulator, terminal parametric controller, wherein liquid case, x-ray emitter, realtime graphic receiving and processing device are placed in casing, liquid case is between x-ray emitter and realtime graphic receiving and processing device, and realtime graphic receiving and processing device connects terminal parametric controller; Condensation point test tube is fixed in condensation point cuvette groove, and fixed temperature sensor in condensation point test tube is also installed with temperature sensor in liquid case; Condensation point cuvette groove connects rotating driving device; Heating-refrigerant liquid circulator connecting fluid case and liquid case form closed circuit; Above-mentioned two temperature sensors all connect the conversion of corresponding signal and treating apparatus, and signal conversion connects corresponding data collecting card respectively to treating apparatus, and two data collecting cards are all connected to terminal parametric controller; X-ray emitter, rotating driving device, heating-refrigerant liquid circulator all connect terminal parametric controller; Liquid case, condensation point test tube, condensation point cuvette groove are transparent.
In such scheme, rotating driving device comprises motor, reductor, transmission shaft, pivot arm, base, motor connects reductor, reductor connection for transmission axle, transmission shaft extend in the U-type groove of base, and condensation point cuvette groove is fixed in the upper end of pivot arm, and the lower end of pivot arm is connected with transmission shaft, angular transducer is arranged on shaft coupling, during drive axis, driven rotary arm rotates within the scope of 90 °, thus drives condensation point cuvette groove to rotate.
Temperature sensor in such scheme in condensation point test tube is fixed in condensation point test tube by taper reinforcing cover, test tube plug plug is at condensation point test tube mouth place, taper reinforcing cover is buckled in outside test tube plug, the cone point of fixed bar through taper reinforcing cover and the center of test tube plug, extend into condensation point in vitro, the lower end fixed temperature sensor of fixed bar, taper reinforcing cover and test tube plug acting in conjunction, temperature sensor is positioned on the center line of condensation point test tube, prevents its disalignment position.
In such scheme, the sidewall of liquid case is provided with safe scale mark, and in liquid case during fluid injection, this safe scale mark has suggesting effect, prevents liquid from injecting too much.
In such scheme, the upper port of liquid case and the upper port of casing are positioned in same level, when Box Cover covers on casing, covered by liquid case simultaneously, Box Cover is provided with handle, can conveniently be opened by Box Cover.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model solves and adds the problem that agent crude oil modified condensation point accurately measures, and also solves the accurate decision problem on crude oil emulsion condensation point Measurement accuracy, system breakdown of emulsion opportunity simultaneously.
2, the utility model applies the principle of medically x-ray imaging, and whether laboratory sample density changes to judge whether gelling according to the observation, solves and adds the layering of agent crude oil modified, the problem that upper and lower layer condensation point is different, reduces the condensation point measuring error of crude oil; Also improve the authenticity of emulsion fluid condensation point measurement result; In addition, decrease the thermal history of measuring process Crude Oil, improve the accuracy that condensation point is measured.
3, the utility model and modern high technology integrate with, and substantially achieve the robotization that condensation point is measured, decrease personal error.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model condensation point of crude oil measurement mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model liquid case;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of X ray real time imaging detection system.
In figure: 1 heating-refrigeration cycle device; 2 circulator water inlet pipes; 3 circulator rising pipes; 4X radiation-emitting device; 5 casings; 6 test tube plugs; 7 liquid casees; 8 temperature sensors; 9 transmission shafts; 10 pivot arms; 11 notes/drainpipe; 12 reductors; 13 condensation point cuvette grooves; 14 condensation point test tubes; 15 taper reinforcing covers; 16 Box Covers; 17 handles; 18 angular transducers; 19 picture signals receive treating apparatus; 20 motors; 21 is shockproof every case of making an uproar; 22 signal conversion and treating apparatus; 23 data collecting cards; 24 terminal parametric controller; 25 safe scale marks; 26 damping baffle plates, 27 bases.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, this novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device comprises x-ray emitter 4, realtime graphic receiving and processing device 19, casing 5, liquid case 7, condensation point test tube 14, rotating driving device, heating-refrigerant liquid circulator 1, terminal parametric controller 24, wherein liquid case 7, x-ray emitter 4, realtime graphic receiving and processing device 19 are placed in casing 5, liquid case 7 is between x-ray emitter 4 and realtime graphic receiving and processing device 19, and realtime graphic receiving and processing device 19 connects terminal parametric controller 24.Liquid case 7, condensation point test tube 14, condensation point cuvette groove 13 are transparent, are convenient to observe, and reduce the impact on X-ray imaging.X-ray emitter 4 by support installing in casing 5.
Heating-refrigerant liquid circulator 1 connecting fluid case 7, closed circuit is formed with liquid case 7 by circulator water inlet pipe 2, circulator rising pipe 3, liquid case 7 is also provided with note/drainpipe 11, water filling and discharged by the water in liquid case and all pass through note/drainpipe 11 and carry out in liquid case 7.Temperature sensor 8 is installed with by support in liquid case 7, for adopting the temperature of catch box 7, the conversion of this temperature sensor 8 connection signal and treating apparatus 22, signal conversion and treating apparatus 22 connection data capture card 23, data collecting card 23 is connected to terminal parametric controller 24.The sidewall of liquid case 7 is provided with safe scale mark 25, in liquid case 7 during fluid injection, is the highlyest injected into safe scale mark 25 place.Liquid case 7 is provided with damping baffle plate 26, after condensation point cuvette groove 23 half-twist, is just positioned on damping baffle plate 26, prevents vibrations, impacts oil sample in condensation point test tube 14; The bottom of liquid case 7 is also provided with damping baffle plate 26, when condensation point cuvette groove 13 rotates to being just positioned at during horizontal level on this damping baffle plate 26.The upper port of liquid case 7 and the upper port of casing 5 are positioned in same level, when Box Cover 16 covers on casing 5, are covered by liquid case 7 simultaneously, Box Cover 16 are provided with handle 17, can conveniently be opened by Box Cover 16.
Test tube plug 6 is filled at 14 mouthfuls, condensation point test tube place, taper reinforcing cover 15 is buckled in outside test tube plug 6, the cone point of fixed bar through taper reinforcing cover 15 and the center of test tube plug 6, extend in condensation point test tube 14, the lower end fixed temperature sensor 8 of fixed bar, temperature sensor 8 in condensation point test tube 14 is fixed in condensation point test tube 14 by taper reinforcing cover 15 and test tube plug 6, occupy on the center line of condensation point test tube 14, for gathering the temperature of oil sample in condensation point test tube 14, this temperature sensor 8 is equal connection signal conversion and treating apparatus 22 also, signal conversion connects corresponding data collecting card 23 to treating apparatus 22, data collecting card 23 is connected to terminal parametric controller 24.Condensation point test tube 14 is fixed in condensation point cuvette groove 13, and condensation point cuvette groove 13 connects rotating driving device.
X-ray emitter 4, rotating driving device, heating-refrigerant liquid circulator 1 all connect terminal parametric controller 24.
Consult Fig. 3, the course of work of X ray Real-time Imaging and terminal parametric controller 24 is as follows: by the radiographic source controller of terminal parametric controller 24, the switch of manipulation x-ray emitter 4.X-ray emitter 4 sends x-ray through condensation point test tube 14, due to the density variation of oil sample, the difference of X-ray attenuation degree, x-ray after overdamping is successively by X ray booster, optical module, camera lens, CCD video camera, vision cable finally arrives image pick-up card, and (these constitute picture signal and receive treating apparatus 19, ), receive treating apparatus 19 through picture signal like this, image real-time status is shown by terminal parametric controller 24 display screen, observe in its rotation process or after rotating 90 °, whether Density Distribution changes (variable density of main detection oil sample interface).
Temperature survey, fluid temperature control and the course of work of terminal parametric controller 24 as follows: the main work of temperature sensor 8 is measuring tempeature, temperature by signal conversion and treating apparatus 22 and data collecting card 23, shows at terminal parametric controller 24 by temperature sensor 8 by temperature signal; Fluid temperature measured by temperature sensor 8 in liquid case 7, set a lower temperature to heating-refrigeration cycle device 1 by terminal parametric controller 24, due to the existence of the temperature difference, temperature drop rate can be produced, constantly design temperature is regulated by terminal parametric controller 24, make temperature drop rate remain on 0.5-1 DEG C/min, temperature drop rate can be calculated by the program of terminal parametric controller 24, is presented at computer operation interface.
Rotating driving device comprises motor 20, reductor 12, transmission shaft 9, pivot arm 10, base 27, motor 20 connects reductor 12, reductor 12 connection for transmission axle 9, transmission shaft 9 extend in the U-type groove of base 27, condensation point cuvette groove 13 is fixed in the upper end of pivot arm 10, the lower end of pivot arm 10 also extend in the U-type groove of base 27, and be connected with transmission shaft 9, angular transducer 18 is arranged on shaft coupling, when transmission shaft 9 rotates, driven rotary arm 10 rotates within the scope of 90 °, thus drives condensation point cuvette groove 13 to rotate.U-type groove is the cell body that upper surface and a side open simultaneously, so that pivot arm 10 rotates within the scope of 90 °; Run to prevent motor 20 and produce vibrations, impact test effect, is placed in shockproof every case 21 of making an uproar by motor 20 and reductor 12.
The course of work of rotating driving device and terminal parametric controller 24 is as follows: when sample is down to after higher than expection condensation point 8 DEG C, manipulate motor 20 by terminal parametric controller 24 to rotate, motor 20 driven rotary arm 10 and the steady slow rotation of condensation point test tube 14 is controlled by reductor 12, in rotation process, find that liquid has flow tendency, immediately by terminal 24 parametric controller backwards rotation, when the angular transducer 18 on shaft coupling detects that condensation point test tube 14 will rotate back into 0 ° (i.e. vertical position), by information feed back to terminal parametric controller 24, manipulation reductor 12 works, steadily slow down until 0 ° stops operating immediately, 0 ° of (i.e. vertical position) position and 90 ° of positions are equipped with damping baffle plate 26(and see Fig. 2).If liquid does not have flow tendency in rotation process, when the angular transducer 18 on shaft coupling detects that condensation point test tube 14 will rotate back into 90 ° (i.e. horizontal level), by information feed back to terminal parametric controller 24, manipulation reductor 12 works, steadily slow down until 90 ° immediately, after stopping 5s, see whether it flows, if flowing just goes back to 0 ° of (i.e. vertical position) position immediately, if do not flow, temperature is condensation point temperature this moment.
Above-mentioned novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device measures the method for condensation point:
Step one: by liquid injection liquid case 7, until liquid level arrives safe scale mark 25 place, stops to its inner fluid injection body; Start heating-refrigeration cycle device 1, manipulate heating-refrigeration cycle device 1 by terminal parametric controller 24 and make heating liquid in liquid case 7 to dress sample temperature, make condensation point test tube 14 through preheating, its temperature reaches dress sample temperature;
Step 2: take out condensation point test tube 14, pour the oil sample will measured after preheating into condensation point test tube 14 fast and accurately, oil sample is poured into the boundary place of sample-loading amount, then the test tube plug 6 with temperature sensor 8 is covered (test tube plug 6 having taper reinforcing cover 15), observe the center whether temperature sensor 8 is positioned at oil sample, adjustment temperature sensor 8, it is allowed to keep vertically, and be positioned at the center of oil sample, the condensation point test tube 14 that oil sample is housed is put into condensation point cuvette groove 13 fast, then prevents sensor from departing from center taper reinforcing cover 15() cover tightly;
Step 3: utilize terminal parametric controller 24 to regulate the temperature of heating-refrigerant liquid circulator 1, control at 0.5-1 DEG C/min with the rate of temperature fall realizing oil sample, when oil sample is down to after higher than expection condensation point 8 DEG C, oil sample gelatinized data are read every 2 DEG C, by the rotating driving device that computing machine parametric controller 24 controls, condensation point cuvette groove 13 is rotated, in the process rotated, the image conditions of real-time monitoring oil sample, the variable density of main detection sample interface vicinity, if find that density exists change, machine terminal control platform 24 manipulates as calculated, go back to rapidly original position, continue cooling 2 DEG C, repetitive operation according to this, until laboratory sample rotates to observation place, oil sample 5s does not flow, the gelling of illustrative experiment sample, this temperature is condensation point temperature, finally record condensation point temperature,
Step 4: again condensation point cuvette groove 13 is transferred back to 0 °, i.e. vertical position, cut off the electricity supply, by the water emptying in liquid case 7, takes out condensation point test tube 14, cleans up.
Claims (5)
1. a novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device, it is characterized in that: this novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device comprises x-ray emitter (4), realtime graphic receiving and processing device (19), casing (5), liquid case (7), condensation point test tube (14), rotating driving device, heating-refrigerant liquid circulator (1), terminal parametric controller (24), wherein liquid case (7), x-ray emitter (4), realtime graphic receiving and processing device (19) is placed in casing (5), liquid case (7) is positioned between x-ray emitter (4) and realtime graphic receiving and processing device (19), realtime graphic receiving and processing device (19) connects terminal parametric controller (24), condensation point test tube (14) is fixed in condensation point cuvette groove (13), and fixed temperature sensor (8) in condensation point test tube (14), is also installed with temperature sensor (8) in liquid case (7), condensation point cuvette groove (13) connects rotating driving device, heating-refrigerant liquid circulator (1) connecting fluid case (7) and liquid case (7) form closed circuit, above-mentioned two temperature sensors (8) all connect the conversion of corresponding live signal and treating apparatus (19), live signal conversion is connected corresponding data collecting card (23) respectively with treating apparatus (19), and two data collecting cards (23) are all connected to terminal parametric controller (24), x-ray emitter (4), rotating driving device, heating-refrigerant liquid circulator (1) all connect terminal parametric controller (24), liquid case (7), condensation point test tube (14), condensation point cuvette groove (13) are transparent.
2. novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating driving device comprises motor (20), reductor (12), transmission shaft (9), pivot arm (10), base (27), motor (20) connects reductor (12), reductor (12) connection for transmission axle (9), transmission shaft (9) extend in the U-type groove of base (27), condensation point cuvette groove (13) is fixed in the upper end of pivot arm (10), the lower end of pivot arm (10) is connected with transmission shaft (9), and angular transducer (18) is arranged on shaft coupling.
3. novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the temperature sensor (8) in described condensation point test tube (14) is fixed in condensation point test tube (14) by taper reinforcing cover (15), test tube plug (6) plug is at condensation point test tube (14) mouth place, taper reinforcing cover (15) is buckled in test tube plug (6) outward, the cone point of fixed bar through taper reinforcing cover (15) and the center of test tube plug (6), extend in condensation point test tube (14), the lower end fixed temperature sensor (8) of fixed bar.
4. novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described liquid case (7) is provided with safe scale mark (25).
5. novel crude oil crude oil solidifying point measuring device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the upper port of described liquid case (7) and the upper port of casing (5) are positioned in same level, Box Cover (16) covers when casing (5) is upper, liquid case (7) is covered simultaneously, Box Cover (16) is provided with handle (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520736264.3U CN204924999U (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Novel crude oil condensation point is measured device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520736264.3U CN204924999U (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Novel crude oil condensation point is measured device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204924999U true CN204924999U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520736264.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204924999U (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Novel crude oil condensation point is measured device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204924999U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201520736264.3U patent/CN204924999U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20160922 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |