CN204924800U - High universality strain gauge of slide bar formula unipolar - Google Patents
High universality strain gauge of slide bar formula unipolar Download PDFInfo
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- CN204924800U CN204924800U CN201520691491.9U CN201520691491U CN204924800U CN 204924800 U CN204924800 U CN 204924800U CN 201520691491 U CN201520691491 U CN 201520691491U CN 204924800 U CN204924800 U CN 204924800U
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- slide bar
- compressing tablet
- slide block
- slider
- pressure head
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high universality strain gauge of slide bar formula unipolar, including two slide bars, the cover is at two slide bar both ends and fixed anterior pressure head and afterbody pull head, overlap on two slide bars and lie in the slider between anterior pressure head and afterbody pull head, through the spacing sharp propeller of fixing in the middle of the afterbody pull head of the screw on the fixed block, the top and the slider contact of straight line propeller, flexible promotion to the slider through sharp propeller realizes the quantitative of power and high accuracy loading and uninstallation, one section last cover that two slide bars are located between anterior pressure head and the slider has pair slider to carry out the spring that resets, the two slide bar length of the length more than or equal to of spring half the, slider one end and anterior pressure head correspond position department and have arranged a pair of preforming, and the slider other end and afterbody pull head correspond position department and has arranged two pairs of preformings, the utility model discloses the strain gauge has characteristics small, low in manufacturing cost, avoid energetic electrons restraint with the ion beam influence, evenly the unipolar is met an emergency to applying, stretch simultaneously to compress and tests, has the advantage of high universality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of measuring technique, be specifically related to a kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter, multiple dimensioned sample can be suitable for, and other multiple analytical instrument can be coordinated to use under multi-environment (such as different atmosphere or temperature), there is high universality.
Background technology
The physical and chemical performance of atoms outermost electronic structure substantial connection material, and the change of interatomic disance (applying elastic strain) affects outer electronic structure, accordingly, physics, the chemical property of material also change thereupon.When material is reduced to micro/nano-scale, its intensity has size effect, i.e. so-called " more little stronger ", and often this intensity level can reach 50 ~ 200 times of original bulk material.Therefore, by applying, elastic strain is the physics of controlled, reversible, quantitative regulation and control micro/nano-scale material, chemical property provides new approaches, i.e. so-called " elastic strain engineering ".But, traditional Mechanical loading mode mainly for be the material of macro-scale, and micro/nano-scale material due to size minimum, traditional mode is difficult to play a role.In order to realize the test to the multiple physics of material, chemical property (as optics, calorifics, magnetics, catalytic performance etc.) while apply super large elastic strain in nano material, developing and developing a set of simple, reliable and the strain of the realized multi-scenarios method that can use under kinds of experiments research apparatus apparatus produces instrument just seems especially important.
The strain producing method that current and microscope is used in conjunction mainly contains MEMS (Micro-electromechanicalSystems) and three/tetra-curved method.It is high that the advantage of MEMS is to have precise engineering surveying degree, the feature that single shaft performance is good, but its single cost is high, and fragile and need complete loading by special specimen holder, be mainly used in transmission electron microscope at present.In MEMS, main use now has PTP (Y.Oh, etal., Micro/nano-mechanicaltestsystememployingtensiletestholde rwithpush-to-pulltransformer, EP2349913) and the design of H.D.Espinosa seminar utilize electrostatic to drive and Joule heat drives the test macro (Y.Zhu of respectively realizable force control and Bit andits control, etal., Anelectromechanicalmaterialtestingsystemforinsituelectro nmicroscopyandapplications [J], PNAS, 2005).MEMS is once merely able to test for single laboratory sample, and method for making sample is comparatively difficult simultaneously, need use expensive focused ion beam (FIB), utilizes mechanical arm and platinum deposition to carry out the transfer of sample and have fixed.The FIB technology that this process need is higher just can complete, and whole process is consuming time longer, considerably increases the cost of whole experiment.In addition sample is also easily subject to the impact of high-power electron beam and ion beam in FIB and TEM, may cause distortion to experimental result.This just needs a sample preparation simple and is easy to the test specimens sample platform that is used in conjunction with other characterization methods.
The enforcement of three/tetra-curved strain producing methods be by fixing for laboratory sample two ends on a metal plate, then rely on three or four points of force application that sheet metal is formed bending.Displacement passed to two point of fixity of laboratory sample thus the transmission of realizable force by metal sheet surface, realize the Tension and Compression to laboratory sample.If PeidongYang is " Giantpiezoresistanceeffectinsiliconnanowires " just employs this mode in article.It is simple and be easy to the feature that is used in conjunction with other characterization methods that the method has sample preparation, but this strain producing method can not realize the continuously adjustabe that strains and pure uniaxial tension.This utility model is just to realize uniaxial tension compared to the advantage of this mode, two-way strain, fixing quantity, and in loading procedure, sample upper and lower displacement is little, is easy to original position Real Time Observation.
In addition, test macro for macroscopical film material is mostly bulky, although really have irreplaceable advantage in the test of mechanical property parameters, absolutely mostly cannot with other Instrument crosslinkings, the relation of the profound level to material behavior and structural evolution cannot be obtained.Compare, this strainmeter just can and XRD, the couplings such as synchrotron radiation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter, this strainmeter has that volume is little, low cost of manufacture, experimental cost are low, the simple feature of sample preparation, high-power electron beam and ion beam impact can be avoided, can all samples in field of view, and can strain to applying, carry out tensile compression test simultaneously by uniform uniaxial, be applicable to many occasions and use, therefore there is the advantage of high universality.
For reaching above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter, comprise two slide bar 8, be enclosed within two slide bar 8 two ends and rely on the spacing fixing anterior pressure head 1 of nut and afterbody pull head 7, to be enclosed within two slide bar 8 and the slide block 3 be positioned between anterior pressure head 1 and afterbody pull head 7, by the spacing straight line propeller 6 be fixed in the middle of afterbody pull head 7 of the screw on fixed block 5, the top of straight line propeller 6 contacts with slide block 3, by the quantitative and high precision compression and decompression of the flexible promotion realizable force to slide block 3 of straight line propeller 6, on between anterior pressure head 1 and slide block 3 one section of two slide bar 8, cover has the spring 2 resetted to slide block 3, the length of described spring 2 is more than or equal to the half of two slide bar 8 length, described slide block 3 one end and anterior pressure head 1 corresponding position are furnished with a pair first compressing tablet 4-2, described slide block 3 other end and afterbody pull head 7 corresponding position are furnished with two to the second compressing tablet 4-1, and described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 is used for fixing laboratory sample.
The thickness of described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 is 1 ~ 2mm.
The face that described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 clamps laboratory sample is uneven surface, and the first compressing tablet 4-2 is as the part applying compressive stress, and with the use of the slope becoming 30 ° ~ 89 ° with surface level, increase contact area and turning occlusion prevent sample from sliding.
Described compressing tablet second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 relies on counterbore screw to fix, to ensure that strain produces coplanar flat on instrument.
Described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 are processed with the nearest limit that the surface of counter sink is parallel with two counter sink lines and become 30 ° ~ 45 ° chamferings with surface level.In order to leaving space, adapt to high power light microscopic camera lens or other detector profiles, and when preventing cutaway or detector and strainmeter wipe and touch.
Described slide block 3 is the point cantact relying on steel ball with the contact of two slide bar 8.
Described straight line propeller 6 adopts spiral micrometer head.
The preparation of laboratory sample is applicable to multiple dimensioned sample, has high universality; For micro-scale sample, utilize physics or chemical method to be fixed on resilient support, then utilize the second compressing tablet 4-1 or the first compressing tablet 4-2 to be fixed; For macroscopic material, the second compressing tablet 4-1 or the first compressing tablet 4-2 is directly utilized to be fixed.
Compared to the prior art, tool has the following advantages the utility model:
The utility model strainmeter has that volume is little, low cost of manufacture, experimental cost are low, the simple feature of sample preparation; Can with the feature of other Instrument crosslinkings, the deficiency of micro-nano test specimens sample platform under current microscope can be made up, give new laboratory facilities.High-power electron beam and ion beam impact can be avoided, can all samples in field of view, and can uniform uniaxial to applying strain, carry out tensile compression test simultaneously, be applicable to many occasions and use, therefore there is the advantage of high universality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model strainmeter structural representation.
Fig. 2 (a) is the second tabletting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 (b) is the first tabletting structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of slide bar type single shaft of the utility model high universality strainmeter, comprise two slide bar 8, be enclosed within two slide bar 8 two ends and rely on the spacing fixing anterior pressure head 1 of nut and afterbody pull head 7, to be enclosed within two slide bar 8 and the slide block 3 be positioned between anterior pressure head 1 and afterbody pull head 7, by the spacing straight line propeller 6 be fixed in the middle of afterbody pull head 7 of the screw on fixed block 5, the top of straight line propeller 6 contacts with slide block 3, by the quantitative and high precision compression and decompression of the flexible promotion realizable force to slide block 3 of straight line propeller 6, on between anterior pressure head 1 and slide block 3 one section of two slide bar 8, cover has the spring 2 resetted to slide block 3, the length of described spring 2 is more than or equal to the half of two slide bar 8 length, described slide block 3 one end and anterior pressure head 1 corresponding position are furnished with a pair first compressing tablet 4-2, described slide block 3 other end and afterbody pull head 7 corresponding position are furnished with two to the second compressing tablet 4-1, and described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 is used for fixing laboratory sample.Test while so can realizing three groups of samples, and the reliability used for instrument provides safeguard (even if two groups of compressing tablets damage the use that also can not affect strain generation instrument).
The thickness of described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 is 1 ~ 2mm, and the design of thin compressing tablet makes sample be in the peak of whole strainmeter as much as possible, thus ensure that the Real Time Observation that the high power camera lens of short operating distance can be used to carry out in strain path.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a) He Fig. 2 (b), the face that described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 clamps laboratory sample is uneven surface, and the design fixing compressing tablet in conjunction with screw ensure that in whole loading procedure, flexible substrates can not be slided.Wherein the first compressing tablet 4-2 is as the part applying compressive stress, and with the use of the slope becoming 30 ° ~ 89 ° with surface level, increase contact area and turning occlusion prevent sample from sliding.
Described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2 relies on counterbore screw to fix, to ensure that strain produces coplanar flat on instrument.
The nearest limit parallel with two counter sink lines to process with the surface of counter sink and becomes 30 ° ~ 45 ° chamferings with horizontal plane angle by described second compressing tablet 4-1 and the first compressing tablet 4-2.In order to leaving space, adapt to high power light microscopic camera lens or other detector profiles, and when preventing cutaway or detector and strainmeter wipe and touch.
Described slide block 3 is the point cantact relying on steel ball with the contact of two slide bar 8.Thus guarantee slide block tangential movement, reduce the rotation of slide block in advancing substantially, and the mode of this point cantact can significantly alleviate straight line propeller 6 wearing and tearing, extend its serviceable life.
Straight line propeller 6 relies on screw to push down to be fixed on afterbody pull head 7, conveniently replaced.The reset of slide block 3 relies on the spring 2 be enclosed within two slide bar 8 between it and anterior pressure head 1 to realize.
Described straight line propeller 6 adopts spiral micrometer head.
The preparation of laboratory sample is applicable to multiple dimensioned sample, has high universality; For micro-scale sample, utilize physics or chemical method to be fixed on resilient support, then utilize the second compressing tablet 4-1 or the first compressing tablet 4-2 to be fixed; For macroscopic material, the second compressing tablet 4-1 or the first compressing tablet 4-2 is directly utilized to be fixed.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: pushed down to be fixed between slide block 3 and afterbody pull head 7 or to push down with the first compressing tablet 4-2 with the second compressing tablet 4-1 by strip laboratory sample and be fixed between slide block 3 and anterior pressure head 1, is then fixed by compressing tablet with screw; Flexible straight line propeller 6 makes sample naturally stretch, and is now initial position.Then strainmeter is fixed on the sample stage for observing, and utilizes light microscopic, after following first low power, the principle of high power finds suitable sample; Utilize straight line propeller 6 to promote slide block 3 anteriorly to promote in pressure head 1 direction, just can apply tension to the laboratory sample be clipped between afterbody pull head 7 and slide block 3, to being then bending stress between slide block 3 and anterior pressure head 1, above curvedly provide tension, curvedly provide compressive stress down.By to the reading of straight line propeller 6 or difference of reading, obtain the size of strain.The information of laboratory sample when being subject to stress is obtained by optical viewer.Strainmeter can be fixed on the sample stage of optical microscope, PL, CL or XRD, can obtain other character of material under stress condition in conjunction with these instruments.
For macroscopic material, the suitable strip of size directly can be made into.And for micro/nano-scale material, need the flexible substrates upper surface of sample dispersion in bar shaped, or sample is embedded in flexible substrates.
Claims (6)
1. a slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter, it is characterized in that: comprise two slide bar (8), be enclosed within two slide bar (8) two ends and rely on the spacing fixing anterior pressure head (1) of nut and afterbody pull head (7), be enclosed within two slide bar (8) go up and be positioned at the slide block (3) between anterior pressure head (1) and afterbody pull head (7), by the spacing straight line propeller (6) be fixed in the middle of afterbody pull head (7) of the screw on fixed block (5), the top of straight line propeller (6) contacts with slide block (3), by the quantitative and high precision compression and decompression of the flexible promotion realizable force to slide block (3) of straight line propeller (6), one section of upper cover that two slide bar (8) is positioned between anterior pressure head (1) and slide block (3) has the spring (2) resetted to slide block (3), the length of described spring (2) is more than or equal to the half of two slide bar (8) length, described slide block (3) one end and anterior pressure head (1) corresponding position are furnished with a pair first compressing tablets (4-2), described slide block (3) other end and afterbody pull head (7) corresponding position are furnished with two to the second compressing tablet (4-1), and described second compressing tablet (4-1) and the first compressing tablet (4-2) are for fixing laboratory sample.
2. a kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described second compressing tablet (4-1) and the first compressing tablet (4-2) is 1 ~ 2mm.
3. a kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the face that laboratory sample clamped by described second compressing tablet (4-1) and the first compressing tablet (4-2) is uneven surface, first compressing tablet (4-2) is as the part applying compressive stress, with the use of the slope becoming 30 ° ~ 89 ° with surface level, increase contact area and turning occlusion prevent sample from sliding.
4. a kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second compressing tablet (4-1) and the first compressing tablet (4-2) rely on counterbore screw to fix, to ensure that strain produces coplanar flat on instrument; Second compressing tablet (4-1) and the first compressing tablet (4-2) are processed with the nearest limit that the surface of counter sink is parallel with two counter sink lines and become 30 ° ~ 45 ° chamferings with surface level.
5. a kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slide block (3) is the point cantact relying on steel ball with the contact of two slide bar (8).
6. a kind of slide bar type single shaft high universality strainmeter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described straight line propeller (6) adopts spiral micrometer head.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520691491.9U CN204924800U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | High universality strain gauge of slide bar formula unipolar |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520691491.9U CN204924800U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | High universality strain gauge of slide bar formula unipolar |
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| CN204924800U true CN204924800U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105115822A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-02 | 西安交通大学 | High-universality single-shaft slide rod type strain gauge |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105115822A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-02 | 西安交通大学 | High-universality single-shaft slide rod type strain gauge |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20170908 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |