CN204921553U - Hydraulic vibration device based on hydraulic pressure transformer, energy storage ware become rigidity mechanism - Google Patents
Hydraulic vibration device based on hydraulic pressure transformer, energy storage ware become rigidity mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204921553U CN204921553U CN201520611516.XU CN201520611516U CN204921553U CN 204921553 U CN204921553 U CN 204921553U CN 201520611516 U CN201520611516 U CN 201520611516U CN 204921553 U CN204921553 U CN 204921553U
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- hydraulic
- valve
- accumulator
- relief valve
- transformer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic vibration device based on hydraulic pressure transformer, energy storage ware become rigidity mechanism, including hydraulic pressure major loop, oil tank, overflow valve, hydraulic pump, check valve, shuttle valve, the two for two valve that commutates, the elementary hydraulic fluid port of hydraulic pressure transformer is connected with two hydraulic fluid ports of pneumatic cylinder respectively, the secondary hydraulic fluid port of hydraulic pressure transformer is connected with first energy storage ware, second energy storage ware respectively, still be connected through two for two switching -over valve between first energy storage ware, the second energy storage ware. The utility model discloses utilizing the characteristics that hydraulic pressure transformer drive ratio can infinitely variable control, making up based on the change rigidity mechanism of hydraulic pressure transformer with the energy storage ware, the reuse should become the rigidity elastic mechanism and actuate the jar forms the hydraulic vibration return circuit, can change the natural frequency in excitation return circuit and then control circuit's vibration characteristic through the discharge capacity of adjusting the hydraulic pressure transformer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism, belongs to hydraulic exciting technical field.
Background technique
Hydraulic exciting adopts flow-distributing valve to control the structure of start cylinder or electrohydraulic control control start cylinder usually, drives the action of start cylinder by hydraulic system, to obtain desirable vibration output parameter, and mainly vibration frequency and amplitude.
Hydraulic exciting, compared to other exciting mode, has the advantages such as low frequency characteristic is good, thrust greatly, easily realizes overload protection, environmental suitability is strong, is thus used widely in fields such as low-frequency high-power vibrating table and engineering machinery.A major defect of hydraulic exciting is that work efficiency is low.For a long time, two kinds of predominate architecture are continued to use in hydraulic exciting loop always, and a kind of is the structure controlling start cylinder with flow-distributing valve, and another kind is the structure controlling start cylinder with electrohydraulic control.The former is mainly used in engineering machinery and construction equipment, and the latter is used for the experimental facilities such as hydraulic vibration gen.Because these two kinds of structures are all utilize the damping effect of hydrovalve to control vibration, thus its theoretical efficiency is the highest only has 37%.The development trend of this and efficient energy-saving is not inconsistent, and efficient energy-saving has received the concern of the whole mankind, and efficient energy-saving has become the trend of social development.
Model utility content
Object: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism.
Technological scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism, comprise hydraulic main circuit, fuel tank, also comprise relief valve, oil hydraulic pump, one-way valve, shuttle valve, 2/2-way selector valve, described hydraulic main circuit comprises: oil hydraulic cylinder, the first 2/2-way selector valve, hydraulic transformer, the first accumulator, the second accumulator, described hydraulic transformer comprises elementary hydraulic fluid port, secondary hydraulic fluid port, and described elementary hydraulic fluid port is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder two hydraulic fluid port; Described secondary hydraulic fluid port is connected with the first accumulator, the second accumulator respectively; Also be connected by the first 2/2-way selector valve between described first accumulator, the second accumulator; Described relief valve comprises the first relief valve, the second relief valve, the 3rd relief valve, described one-way valve is set to two, described 2/2-way selector valve comprises the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve, after described two one-way valves are in series, be in parallel with elementary hydraulic fluid port, first relief valve one end is connected between two one-way valves, and the first relief valve the other end and fuel tank are connected; After described shuttle valve and the second relief valve, the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd relief valve are in series, then be in parallel with elementary hydraulic fluid port, the end of described second relief valve, the 3rd relief valve is all connected with fuel tank; Be in series with the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve after described oil hydraulic pump and the second relief valve are in parallel, the described 3rd 2/2-way selector valve the other end is connected with secondary hydraulic fluid port, and described oil hydraulic pump end and fuel tank are connected.
Described two one-way valves and the first relief valve form the elementary pressure limiting system of hydraulic transformer.
Described shuttle valve, the second relief valve, the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd relief valve, the elementary oil-supplementing system of oil hydraulic pump composition hydraulic transformer.
Described shuttle valve, the second relief valve, the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd relief valve, oil hydraulic pump, the secondary energy storage pressure balance sysmte of the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve composition hydraulic transformer.
Also comprise vibration body, described vibration body is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder front end.
Preferably, described first accumulator, the second accumulator are all set to bag type accumulator.
Beneficial effect: a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism that the utility model provides, utilize the feature of hydraulic transformer velocity ratio energy step-less adjustment, build the variation rigidity mechanism based on hydraulic transformer and accumulator, hydraulic exciting loop is formed again with this elastic mechanism and start cylinder, the natural frequency in exciting loop can be changed by the discharge capacity of regulator solution pressure transformer, and then the vibration characteristics of control loop.Control vibration because this device no longer relies on hydrovalve, so consequent damping loss can be avoided, therefore can realize energy-conservation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism, comprise hydraulic main circuit, fuel tank 1, also comprise relief valve, oil hydraulic pump 2, one-way valve 3, shuttle valve 4,2/2-way selector valve, described hydraulic main circuit comprises: oil hydraulic cylinder 5, first 2/2-way selector valve 6, hydraulic transformer 7, first accumulator 8, second accumulator 9, described hydraulic transformer 7 comprises elementary hydraulic fluid port 71, secondary hydraulic fluid port 72, and described elementary hydraulic fluid port 71 and oil hydraulic cylinder 4 liang of hydraulic fluid ports are connected; Described secondary hydraulic fluid port 72 is connected with the first accumulator 8, second accumulator 9 respectively; Also be connected by the first 2/2-way selector valve 6 between described first accumulator 8, second accumulator 9; Described relief valve comprises the first relief valve 10, second relief valve 11, the 3rd relief valve 12, described one-way valve 3 is set to two, described 2/2-way selector valve comprises the second 2/2-way selector valve 13, the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve 14, after described two one-way valves 3 are in series, be in parallel with elementary hydraulic fluid port 71, first relief valve 10 one end is connected between two one-way valves 3, and first relief valve 10 the other end and fuel tank 1 are connected; After described shuttle valve 4 and the second relief valve 11, second 2/2-way selector valve 13, the 3rd relief valve 12 are in series, then be in parallel with elementary hydraulic fluid port 71, the end of described second relief valve 11, the 3rd relief valve 12 is all connected with fuel tank 1; Be in series with the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve 14 after described oil hydraulic pump 2 and the second relief valve 11 are in parallel, described 3rd 2/2-way selector valve 14 the other end is connected with secondary hydraulic fluid port 72, and described oil hydraulic pump 2 end and fuel tank 1 are connected.Also comprise vibration body 15, described vibration body 15 is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder 5 front end.
Specific works process is as follows: when vibration body is in meta, oil hydraulic cylinder two cavity pressure p
1=p
2, the pressure p of the first accumulator, the second accumulator
3=p
4.When vibration body departs from meta, between the first accumulator, the second accumulator, produce pressure reduction p
l2=p
3-p
4, pressure reduction p
l2resisting moment is formed to hydraulic transformer and makes its secondary hydraulic fluid port produce pressure reduction p
l2=p
3-p
4; Pressure reduction p
l2resisting moment is formed to transformer and makes its elementary generation pressure reduction p
l1=p
1-p
2.Pressure reduction p
l1produce reposition force to vibration body, this power increases with the increase of vibration body position offset.Vibration body constitutes an oscillating circuit through oil hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic transformer and accumulator.Change hydraulic transformer discharge capacity can change primary circuit, secondary loop pressure reduction compares p
l1/ p
l2, namely change the reposition force of vibration body, so the frequency characteristic of oscillating circuit also changes thereupon.
When the pressure p of oil hydraulic cylinder two hydraulic fluid port
1, p
2during higher than system design temperature, the first relief valve is opened, and hydraulic oil flows to fuel tank through one-way valve, the first relief valve.
When the pressure p of oil hydraulic cylinder two hydraulic fluid port
1, p
2during lower than system design temperature, second 2/2-way selector valve conducting, the oil pressure relief that 3rd relief valve controls the second relief valve changes, hydraulic oil pumps into system from fuel tank by oil hydraulic pump, improve system working pressure, until when system pressure is greater than the oil pressure relief of the second relief valve setting, the second relief valve off-load, the second 2/2-way selector valve cuts out.
When the secondary hydraulic fluid port pressure p of hydraulic transformer
3during lower than system design temperature, the first 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve conducting, hydraulic oil pumps into the secondary hydraulic fluid port of hydraulic transformer, until p through oil hydraulic pump from fuel tank
3be greater than the second relief valve set pressure, the second relief valve off-load, the first 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve are closed.
When the secondary hydraulic fluid port pressure p of hydraulic transformer
4during lower than system design temperature, the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve conducting, hydraulic oil pumps into the secondary hydraulic fluid port of hydraulic transformer, until p through oil hydraulic pump from fuel tank
4be greater than the second relief valve set pressure, the second relief valve off-load, the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve cuts out.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism, comprise hydraulic main circuit, fuel tank, it is characterized in that: also comprise relief valve, oil hydraulic pump, one-way valve, shuttle valve, 2/2-way selector valve, described hydraulic main circuit comprises: oil hydraulic cylinder, the first 2/2-way selector valve, hydraulic transformer, the first accumulator, the second accumulator, described hydraulic transformer comprises elementary hydraulic fluid port, secondary hydraulic fluid port, and described elementary hydraulic fluid port is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder two hydraulic fluid port; Described secondary hydraulic fluid port is connected with the first accumulator, the second accumulator respectively; Also be connected by the first 2/2-way selector valve between described first accumulator, the second accumulator; Described relief valve comprises the first relief valve, the second relief valve, the 3rd relief valve, described one-way valve is set to two, described 2/2-way selector valve comprises the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve, after described two one-way valves are in series, be in parallel with elementary hydraulic fluid port, first relief valve one end is connected between two one-way valves, and the first relief valve the other end and fuel tank are connected; After described shuttle valve and the second relief valve, the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd relief valve are in series, then be in parallel with elementary hydraulic fluid port, the end of described second relief valve, the 3rd relief valve is all connected with fuel tank; Be in series with the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve after described oil hydraulic pump and the second relief valve are in parallel, the described 3rd 2/2-way selector valve the other end is connected with secondary hydraulic fluid port, and described oil hydraulic pump end and fuel tank are connected.
2. a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described two one-way valves and the first relief valve form the elementary pressure limiting system of hydraulic transformer.
3. a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shuttle valve, the second relief valve, the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd relief valve, the elementary oil-supplementing system of oil hydraulic pump composition hydraulic transformer.
4. a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shuttle valve, the second relief valve, the second 2/2-way selector valve, the 3rd relief valve, oil hydraulic pump, the secondary energy storage pressure balance sysmte of the 3rd 2/2-way selector valve composition hydraulic transformer.
5. a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise vibration body, described vibration body is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder front end.
6. a kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first accumulator, the second accumulator are all set to bag type accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520611516.XU CN204921553U (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Hydraulic vibration device based on hydraulic pressure transformer, energy storage ware become rigidity mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520611516.XU CN204921553U (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Hydraulic vibration device based on hydraulic pressure transformer, energy storage ware become rigidity mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204921553U true CN204921553U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54970686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520611516.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204921553U (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Hydraulic vibration device based on hydraulic pressure transformer, energy storage ware become rigidity mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204921553U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041786A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 南京工程学院 | Hydraulic vibration excitation device of variable-rigidity mechanism based on hydraulic transformer and energy accumulators |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201520611516.XU patent/CN204921553U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105041786A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 南京工程学院 | Hydraulic vibration excitation device of variable-rigidity mechanism based on hydraulic transformer and energy accumulators |
| CN105041786B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-06-20 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of hydraulic exciting device based on hydraulic transformer, accumulator variation rigidity mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Effective date of abandoning: 20170620 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |