CN204920662U - A magnetic suspension door and window for building structure - Google Patents
A magnetic suspension door and window for building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204920662U CN204920662U CN201520577030.9U CN201520577030U CN204920662U CN 204920662 U CN204920662 U CN 204920662U CN 201520577030 U CN201520577030 U CN 201520577030U CN 204920662 U CN204920662 U CN 204920662U
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetic suspension door and window for building structure, a serial communication port, including a frame, body and a support element, this frame is used for with building structure fixedly, and this fan body is including an at least covering material, and including an excitation array between this frame and this fan body, this excitation array includes a first excitation unit and second excitation unit, and on this first excitation unit was fixed in this frame, this second excitation unit was fixed in on this fan personally experiences sth. Part of the body, a production vertical stretch -proofing power and a horizontal anti compression force between this first excitation unit and this the second excitation unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fastening devices for building, particularly relates to a kind of magnetic suspension door and window for building structure.
Background technology
Highly developed due to present curtain wall technology, curtain wall has that daylighting is good, the technical characterstic of thermal insulation, anti-ultraviolet radiation, and therefore door and window structure of the prior art, especially the maximization of window arrangement is the development trend of building.After window arrangement maximizes, the weight of single fan forms may reach several tons of weights.If sliding door, window, the gravity so born required for sliding track mechanism and frictional force also increase, and make door and window in use be difficult to open or close.If through long-term use, pulley also can be caused to block, take turns the fault such as bending shaft and slide rail damage, and then make moving of door and window draw afunction, airtight performance to decline.
Propose in prior art and utilize the magnetic effect of repelling each other to offset sash major part gravity thus the technical scheme of frictional force between minimizing pulley and slide rail.As shown in Figure 1, pulley 4 and slide rail 5 are installed between window frame 1 and sash 2, mounting magnetic steel 3 between slide mechanism and sash 2, and between sash 2 and window frame 1, the magnet steel relative with magnet steel 3 homopolarity are installed.Although this technical scheme can provide certain magnetic buoyancy between sash 2 and window frame 1, alleviate the resistance of slide mechanism, because the existence of this magnetic buoyancy makes this sash 2 be very easy to depart from slide rail.And because this magnet steel is positioned at the below of sash, easily attract the dust in air to form corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, pulley retardance, phenomenon such as wheel bending shaft and slide rail damage etc. after accumulating over a long period, can be aggravated on the contrary.
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one to provide magnetic suspension force, can solve again the door and window of the defect existed in prior art.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect existed in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of door and window that can provide magnetic suspension force.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model discloses a kind of magnetic suspension door and window for building structure, it is characterized in that, comprise a framework, one fan body and a support unit, this framework is used for fixing with building structure, this fan body comprises at least one cladding material, an excitation array is comprised between this framework and this fan body, this excitation array comprises one first Energizing unit and the second Energizing unit, this first Energizing unit is fixed on this framework, this second Energizing unit is fixed on this fan body, a longitudinal tensile resistence and a horizontal compression resistance force is produced between this first Energizing unit and this second Energizing unit.
Further, this first Energizing unit comprises one first magnet and one second magnet, this first magnet is positioned at above the level of this second magnet, and this second Energizing unit comprises one the 3rd magnet and one the 4th magnet, and the 3rd magnet is positioned at above the level of the 4th magnet.
Further, produce between this first magnet and the 3rd magnet and produce this horizontal compression resistance force between this second magnet and the 4th magnet, between this first magnet and the 4th magnet and between this second magnet and the 3rd magnet, producing this longitudinal tensile resistence.
Further, this first magnet is identical with the 3rd magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and this second magnet is identical with the 4th magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
Further, this first magnet is contrary with the 4th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and this second magnet is contrary with the 3rd magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
Further, this first Energizing unit also comprises one the 5th magnet and one the 6th magnet, and the 5th magnet is positioned at above the level of the 6th magnet.
Further, produce between 3rd magnet and the 5th magnet and produce this horizontal compression resistance force between the 4th magnet and the 6th magnet, between the 3rd magnet and the 6th magnet and between the 4th magnet and the 5th magnet, producing this longitudinal tensile resistence.
Further, 3rd magnet is identical with the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, 4th magnet is identical with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and the 3rd magnet is contrary with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and the 4th magnet is contrary with the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
Further, this second Energizing unit also comprises one the 7th magnet and the 8th magnet, 7th magnet is positioned at above the level of the 8th magnet, produce between 7th magnet and the 5th magnet and produce this horizontal compression resistance force between the 8th magnet and the 6th magnet, between the 7th magnet and the 6th magnet and between the 8th magnet and the 5th magnet, producing this longitudinal tensile resistence.
Further, 7th magnet is identical with the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, 8th magnet is identical with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and the 7th magnet is contrary with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and the 8th magnet is contrary with the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
Further, this Energizing unit is positioned at the top of this fan body, and this support unit is positioned at the below of this fan body.
Further, this support unit is a slide rail.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
The first, two kinds of power, repulsive interaction and attractions can be produced between sash and window frame by this excitation component simultaneously.Wherein repulsive interaction can alleviate the frictional force between fan body and framework, forms a magnetic slideway, more smooth and easy when sliding door, window therefore can be made to move.Attraction can the deadweight of partial offset fan body, and can reduce fan body further and resistance between supporting.By the effect of two bursts of strength, make guide rail can bear the sash of several tons of weight, peak can reach 20 tons.On the other hand, owing to acting on while two bursts of power, when sash can be made to move between window frame, there is good balance.
The second, excitation component of the present utility model and slide track component lay respectively at the two ends of sash, sash and window frame form a joinery and its construction each other, and excitation component makes to form an equilibrant force between sash and window frame, therefore the excitation component under the utility model item and slide track component have spacing effect, can make sash that position skew can not occur in sliding process.
Three, technical scheme provided by the utility model, has splendid engineering practice, can realize the movement of the door leaf sash of 20 tonnes, be particularly useful for solve large-scale, superduty is industrial and the unlatching problem of civilian door and window.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Can to be described in detail by following utility model and institute's accompanying drawings is further understood about advantage of the present utility model and spirit.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the magnetic suspension window used in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window involved by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the magnetic of magnetic suspension door and window involved by the utility model floats principle schematic;
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window involved by the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window involved by the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the 4th embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window involved by the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The magnetic suspension door and window of a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.But, the utility model should be understood as and be not limited to this embodiment described below, and technical concept of the present utility model can combine with other known technologies or function other technologies identical with those known technologies and implements.
In the following description, in order to clear displaying structure of the present utility model and working method, to be described by many Directional words, but by the Word Understanding such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " outward ", " interior ", " outwards ", " inwardly ", " axis ", " radial direction " for convenience of term, and word of limitation should do not should be understood to.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of door and window that can provide magnetic suspension force, the physical principle of its suspension door and window utilizes longitudinal tensile resistence of the magnetic line of force and horizontal compression resistance force to obtain suspending power, and the door leaf of this door and window or sash there will not be slide rail phenomenon at moving process.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model provides a kind of magnetic suspension door and window, as shown in Figure 2.This magnetic suspension door and window comprises a wall body structure 10, frame structure 20 and fan body structure 50, and wherein frame structure 20 is connected by an excitation array 30 with fan body structure 50.Excitation array 30 both provided a repulsive interaction, for alleviating the frictional force between fan body structure 50 and frame structure 20, a magnetic attraction can be provided again, for the deadweight of partial offset fan body structure 50, and the resistance between fan body structure 50 and support unit 40 can be reduced further.In the embodiment of fig. 2, it is inner that excitation array 30 part is positioned at frame structure 20, and it is inner that another part is positioned at fan body structure 50.Frame structure 20 is made up of multiple alloy framework, and one of them alloy framework 21 is for fixing with body of wall, and there are some passages another alloy framework 23 inside, for placing excitation array 30.Be connected by bolt 22 between alloy framework 21 with alloy framework 23.Fan body structure 50 in Fig. 2 can move relative to frame structure 20.
The operating principle of magnetic suspension door and window of the present utility model is described below with reference to Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 3, this excitation array comprises the first Energizing unit 31 and the second Energizing unit 32, first Energizing unit 31 is fixed in framework, second Energizing unit 32 is fixed on fan body, produces a longitudinal tensile resistence and a horizontal compression resistance force between described first Energizing unit 31 and the second Energizing unit 32.Wherein longitudinal tensile resistence refers to the magnetic attraction produced between the first Energizing unit 31 and the second Energizing unit 32, and horizontal compression resistance force refers to the repulsion produced between finger first Energizing unit 31 and the second Energizing unit 32.As shown in Figure 3, first Energizing unit 31 comprises magnet 31a and magnet 31b, second Energizing unit 32 comprises magnet 32a and magnet 32b, magnet 31a is identical with magnet 32a adjacent both ends polarity, therefore a repulsion can be produced each other, magnet 31b is identical with magnet 32b adjacent both ends polarity, therefore can produce a repulsion each other.Magnet 31a is contrary with magnet 32b adjacent both ends polarity simultaneously, therefore can produce a magnetic attraction, also can produce magnetic attraction between same 31b and 32a.Excitation array as shown in Figure 3, makes namely to produce magnetic attraction between framework and fan body, produces repulsion again; Being offset the deadweight of fan body by magnetic attraction, by repulsion by forming a magnetic slide rail between framework and fan body, therefore can realize the magnetic suspension of door and window.
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window that the utility model provides.As shown in Figure 4, the first Energizing unit 31 comprises magnet 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, and the second Energizing unit comprises 32a and 32b.Wherein the first Energizing unit 31 forms a groove, and the second Energizing unit 32 forms a projection, and the second Energizing unit 32 is arranged in the groove that the first Energizing unit 31 is formed.Compared with the first embodiment in Fig. 3, the advantage of the present embodiment is not need extra by other auxiliary tools, as slide rail or block.As shown in Figure 4, the adjacent one end of 31a and 32a, polarity is identical; The adjacent one end of 32a and 31c, polarity is identical; The adjacent one end of 31b and 32b, polarity is identical; The adjacent one end of 32b and 31d, polarity is identical.The adjacent one end of 31a and 32b, polarity is contrary; The adjacent one end of 31b and 32a, polarity is contrary; The adjacent one end of 32a and 31d, polarity is contrary; The adjacent one end of 31c and 32b, polarity is contrary.Therefore, the framework under the second embodiment of the present utility model and both produced a magnetic attraction between fan body and offset the deadweight of fan body, producing again a repulsion by forming a magnetic slide rail between framework and fan body, therefore can realize the magnetic suspension of door and window.
Window frame 20 provided by the utility model is preferably aluminium alloy extrusions and makes, and has just reserved some passages, for placing magnetic patch in aluminium alloy extrusions manufacture process.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window involved by the utility model.The difference of this embodiment is, the second Energizing unit 32 in the second embodiment can be formed with four blocks of magnet, and the principle of its arrangement is the same with the second embodiment, and the technique effect of realization is also the same with a upper embodiment.Those skilled in the art should know, this excitation magnetic group can be made up of permanent magnet, also can be made up of electromagnet.
Fig. 6 is the 4th embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window involved by the utility model.The difference of this embodiment is, the fan body of this door and window can expand to two pieces or polylith fan body by one piece of fan body, and comprise excitation array 30 between framework 20 and fan body 50, the arrangement mode of excitation array 30 is the same with the arrangement mode of foregoing embodiment.
Technique effect of the present utility model is, provides an excitation component, and this excitation component can produce two kinds of power, repulsive interaction and attractions between sash and window frame simultaneously.Wherein repulsive interaction can alleviate the frictional force between fan body and framework, forms a magnetic slide rail, more smooth and easy when sliding door, window therefore can be made to move.Attraction can the deadweight of partial offset fan body, and can reduce fan body further and resistance between supporting.By the effect of two bursts of strength, make guide rail can bear the sash of several tons of weight, peak can reach 20 tons.On the other hand, owing to acting on while two bursts of power, when sash can be made to move between window frame, there is good balance.Excitation component of the present utility model and slide track component lay respectively at the two ends of sash, sash and window frame form one does not each other have hardwired similar joinery and its construction, and excitation component makes to form an equilibrant force between sash and window frame, therefore the excitation component under the utility model item and slide track component have spacing effect, can make sash that position skew can not occur in sliding process.Technical scheme provided by the utility model, simple for structure, there is splendid engineering practice, be particularly suitable for solve large-scale, superduty is industrial and the unlatching problem of civilian door and window.
Just preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in this manual, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model but not to restriction of the present utility model.All those skilled in the art comply with design of the present utility model by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should within scope of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
1. the magnetic suspension door and window for building structure, it is characterized in that, comprise a framework, one fan body and a support unit, described framework is used for fixing with building structure, described fan body comprises at least one cladding material, an excitation array is comprised between described framework and described fan body, described excitation array comprises one first Energizing unit and the second Energizing unit, described first Energizing unit is fixed on described framework, described second Energizing unit is fixed on described fan body, a longitudinal tensile resistence and a horizontal compression resistance force is produced between described first Energizing unit and described second Energizing unit.
2. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first Energizing unit comprises one first magnet and one second magnet, described first magnet is positioned at above the level of described second magnet, described second Energizing unit comprises one the 3rd magnet and one the 4th magnet, and described 3rd magnet is positioned at above the level of described 4th magnet.
3. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, produce between described first magnet and the 3rd magnet and produce described horizontal compression resistance force between described second magnet and described 4th magnet, between described first magnet and described 4th magnet and between described second magnet and described 3rd magnet, producing described longitudinal tensile resistence.
4. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first magnet is identical with described 3rd magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and described second magnet is identical with described 4th magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
5. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first magnet is contrary with described 4th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and described second magnet is contrary with described 3rd magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
6. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first Energizing unit also comprises one the 5th magnet and one the 6th magnet, and described 5th magnet is positioned at above the level of described 6th magnet.
7. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, produce between described 3rd magnet and the 5th magnet and produce described horizontal compression resistance force between described 4th magnet and described 6th magnet, between described 3rd magnet and described 6th magnet and between described 4th magnet and described 5th magnet, producing described longitudinal tensile resistence.
8. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described 3rd magnet is identical with the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, described 4th magnet is identical with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, described 3rd magnet is contrary with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and described 4th magnet is contrary with described 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
9. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described second Energizing unit also comprises one the 7th magnet and the 8th magnet, described 7th magnet is positioned at above the level of described 8th magnet, produce between described 7th magnet and the 5th magnet and produce described horizontal compression resistance force between described 8th magnet and described 6th magnet, between described 7th magnet and described 6th magnet and between described 8th magnet and described 5th magnet, producing described longitudinal tensile resistence.
10. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described 7th magnet is identical with the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, described 8th magnet is identical with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, described 7th magnet is contrary with the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity, and described 8th magnet is contrary with described 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
11. as claimed in claim 1 for the magnetic suspension door and window of building structure, and it is characterized in that, described Energizing unit is positioned at the top of described fan body, and described support unit is positioned at the below of described fan body.
12. as claimed in claim 1 for the magnetic suspension door and window of building structure, and it is characterized in that, described support unit is a slide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520577030.9U CN204920662U (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A magnetic suspension door and window for building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520577030.9U CN204920662U (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A magnetic suspension door and window for building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204920662U true CN204920662U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520577030.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204920662U (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A magnetic suspension door and window for building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204920662U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201520577030.9U patent/CN204920662U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210827 Address after: 200335 floor 5, No. 277, Huqingping Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Heshi (Shanghai) Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201619 Room 405, No. 5, Lane 6000, shenzhuan highway, Dongjing Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Patentee before: RUNYI (SHANGHAI) WINDOWS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |