CN106703610A - Magnetic suspension door and window for building structure - Google Patents
Magnetic suspension door and window for building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106703610A CN106703610A CN201510469085.2A CN201510469085A CN106703610A CN 106703610 A CN106703610 A CN 106703610A CN 201510469085 A CN201510469085 A CN 201510469085A CN 106703610 A CN106703610 A CN 106703610A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- window
- magnetic suspension
- adjacent
- suspension door
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Abstract
The invention discloses a magnetic suspension door and window for a building structure. The magnetic suspension door and window are characterized by comprising a frame, a door and window body and a supporting unit; the frame is used for being fixed to the building structure, the door and window body comprises at least one covering material, an excitation array is arranged between the frame and the door and window body and comprises a first excitation unit and a second excitation unit, the first excitation unit is fixed to the frame body, the second excitation unit is fixed to the door and window body, and longitudinal stretching resistance and transverse compression resistance are generated between the first excitation unit and the second excitation unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixing device for building, more particularly to a kind of magnetic suspension door for building structure
Window.
Background technology
Highly developed due to present glass curtain wall technology, glass curtain wall has good daylighting, insulation, anti-
The technical characterstic of ultraviolet radioactive, thus door and window structure of the prior art, especially window arrangement maximization
It is the development trend of building.After window arrangement maximization, the weight of single fan forms is likely to be breached several tons of weights.
If sliding door, window, then the gravity and frictional force born required for sliding track mechanism also increase, and door and window is existed
It is difficult to be turned on and off in use.If by long-term use, also resulting in pulley retardance, wheel bending shaft
And slide rail damage etc. failure, and then make door and window shifting draw function lose, airtight performance decline.
Propose in the prior art using the magnetic effect of repelling each other to offset sash major part gravity so as to reduce pulley
The technical scheme of the frictional force between slide rail.As shown in figure 1, installing pulley 4 between window frame 1 and sash 2
With slide rail 5, the mounting magnetic steel 3 between slide mechanism and sash 2, and the peace between sash 2 and window frame 1
The dress magnet steel relative with the homopolarity of magnet steel 3.The technical scheme is although one can be provided between sash 2 and window frame 1
Fixed magnetic buoyancy, mitigates the resistance of slide mechanism, but because the presence of the magnetic buoyancy makes the sash 2 very
It is easily separated from slide rail.And because the magnet steel is located at the lower section of sash, easily attract the dust in air to be formed
Corner or spot as yet untouched by a clean-up campaign, can aggravate the phenomenons such as pulley retardance, wheel bending shaft and slide rail damage again on the contrary after accumulating over a long period.
In view of this, magnetic suspension force can be provided it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, and can be solved existing
The door and window of defect present in technology.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome defect present in prior art, magnetcisuspension can be provided it is an object of the invention to provide one kind
The door and window of buoyancy.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention discloses a kind of magnetic suspension door and window for building structure,
It is characterised in that it includes a framework, a fan body and a support unit, the framework is used for solid with building structure
Fixed, the fan body includes an at least covering material, and an excitation array is included between the framework and the fan body, and this is encouraged
Magnetic array includes one first Energizing unit and the second Energizing unit, and first Energizing unit is fixed in the framework,
Second Energizing unit is fixed on the fan body, is produced between first Energizing unit and second Energizing unit
One longitudinal tensile resistence and a horizontal compression resistance force.
Further, first Energizing unit includes one first magnet and one second magnet, first magnet
Positioned at the level top of second magnet, second Energizing unit includes one the 3rd magnet and one the 4th magnet,
3rd magnet is located at the level top of the 4th magnet.
Further, produced between first magnet and the 3rd magnet and second magnet and the 4th magnetic
The horizontal compression resistance force is produced between body, between first magnet and the 4th magnet and second magnet with
Longitudinal tensile resistence is produced between 3rd magnet.
Further, first magnet is identical with the 3rd magnet adjacent both ends polarity, second magnet with
4th magnet adjacent both ends polarity is identical.
Further, first magnet and the 4th magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity, second magnet with
3rd magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity.
Further, first Energizing unit also includes one the 5th magnet and one the 6th magnet, the 5th magnetic
Body is located at the level top of the 6th magnet.
Further, produced between the 3rd magnet and the 5th magnet and the 4th magnet and the 6th magnetic
The horizontal compression resistance force is produced between body, between the 3rd magnet and the 6th magnet and the 4th magnet with
Longitudinal tensile resistence is produced between 5th magnet.
Further, the 3rd magnet and the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity are identical, the 4th magnet and
Six magnet adjacent both ends polarity are identical, the 3rd magnet and the 6th magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity, and the 4th
Magnet and the 5th magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity.
Further, second Energizing unit also includes one the 7th magnet and the 8th magnet, the 7th magnet
Positioned at the level top of the 8th magnet, produced and the 8th magnet between the 7th magnet and the 5th magnet
The horizontal compression resistance force is produced between the 6th magnet, between the 7th magnet and the 6th magnet and should
Longitudinal tensile resistence is produced between 8th magnet and the 5th magnet.
Further, the 7th magnet and the 5th magnet adjacent both ends polarity are identical, the 8th magnet and
Six magnet adjacent both ends polarity are identical, the 7th magnet and the 6th magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity, and the 8th
Magnet and the 5th magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity.
Further, the Energizing unit is located at the top of the fan body, and the support unit is located under the fan body
Side.
Further, the support unit is a slide rail.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
Firstth, by the excitation component can between sash and window frame simultaneously produce two kinds of power, repulsive interaction and
Attraction.Wherein repulsive interaction can mitigate the frictional force between fan body and framework, form a magnetic slideway, because
This is more smoothly when can move sliding door, window.Attraction with the deadweight of partial offset fan body, and can enter one
Step reduces the resistance between fan body and support.By two bursts of effects of strength, guide rail is set to bear several tons of weights
The sash of amount, peak is up to 20 tons.On the other hand, acted on while due to two bursts of power, sash can be made
There is good balance when being moved between window frame.
Secondth, excitation component of the invention and slide track component respectively positioned at the two ends of sash, sash and window frame that
This forms a joinery and its construction, and excitation component makes to form an equilibrant force between sash and window frame, therefore this hair
Excitation component under bright item has spacing effect with slide track component, and sash can be made not sent out in sliding process
Raw position skew.
3rd, technical scheme provided by the present invention, with splendid engineering practice, it is possible to achieve 20 tons
The movement of the door leaf sash of level, is particularly suited for solving that large-scale, superduty is industrial and unlatching of civilian door and window is asked
Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
Can be obtained further by following detailed description of the invention and institute's accompanying drawings on the advantages and spirit of the present invention
Understanding.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the magnetcisuspension floating window used in prior art；
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment structural representation of magnetic suspension door and window involved in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the floating principle schematic of magnetic of magnetic suspension door and window involved in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment structural representation of magnetic suspension door and window involved in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the 3rd implementation method structural representation of magnetic suspension door and window involved in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the 4th implementation method structural representation of magnetic suspension door and window involved in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of magnetic suspension door and window of specific embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.However, should
When being understood as being not limited to this implementation method described below by the present invention, and technology of the invention is managed
Thought can combine implementation with other known technologies or function with those known technology identical other technologies.
In the following description, in order to clearly show that structure of the invention and working method, will be by all multi-direction
Property word is described, but should by "front", "rear", "left", "right", " outward ", " interior ", " outside ",
The Word Understanding such as " inside ", " axial direction ", " radial direction " is not construed as limited word for convenience of term
Language.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of door and window that can provide magnetic suspension force, the physics of its suspension door and window
Principle is to obtain suspending power with horizontal compression resistance force using longitudinal tensile resistence of the magnetic line of force, the door of the door and window
Fan or sash are not in slide rail phenomenon in moving process.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides a kind of magnetic suspension door and window, as shown in Figure 2.The magnetic
Suspension door and window includes a wall body structure 10, frame structure 20 and fan body structure 50, wherein frame structure 20
Connected by an excitation array 30 with fan body structure 50.Excitation array 30 both provided a repulsive interaction, for subtracting
Frictional force between light fan body structure 50 and frame structure 20, can provide a magnetic attraction, for partly supporting again
The deadweight of the fan body structure 50 that disappears, and can further reduce the resistance between fan body structure 50 and support unit 40.
In the embodiment of fig. 2, the part of excitation array 30 is located inside frame structure 20, and another part is located at
Inside fan body structure 50.Frame structure 20 is made up of multiple alloy frameworks, and one of alloy framework 21 is used
Fixed in wall, if having dry passage inside another alloy framework 23, for placing excitation array 30.Close
Connected by bolt 22 between golden framework 21 and alloy framework 23.Fan body structure 50 in Fig. 2 can phase
Moved for frame structure 20.
The operation principle of magnetic suspension door and window of the invention is illustrated below with reference to Fig. 3.As shown in figure 3, this is encouraged
Magnetic array includes the first Energizing unit 31 and the second Energizing unit 32, and the first Energizing unit 31 is fixed on framework
On, the second Energizing unit 32 is fixed on fan body, the Energizing unit 32 of first Energizing unit 31 and second
Between produce a longitudinal tensile resistence and a horizontal compression resistance force.Wherein longitudinal tensile resistence refers to the first excitation
The magnetic attraction produced between the Energizing unit 32 of unit 31 and second, horizontal compression resistance force refers to refer to the first excitation
The repulsion produced between the Energizing unit 32 of unit 31 and second.As shown in figure 3, the first Energizing unit 31 is wrapped
Magnet 31a and magnet 31b is included, the second Energizing unit 32 includes magnet 32a and magnet 32b, magnet 31a
It is identical with magnet 32a adjacent both ends polarity, therefore a repulsion, magnet 31b and magnetic can be produced each other
Body 32b adjacent both ends polarity is identical, therefore can produce a repulsion each other.While magnet 31a and magnetic
Body 32b adjacent both ends opposite polarities, therefore a magnetic attraction can be produced, between same 31b and 32a
Magnetic attraction can be produced.Excitation array as shown in Figure 3, makes to produce magnetic attraction between framework and fan body,
Repulsion is produced again；The deadweight of fan body is offset by magnetic attraction, by repulsion by forming one between framework and fan body
Magnetic slide rail, therefore the magnetic suspension of door and window can be realized.
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment structural representation of the magnetic suspension door and window that the present invention is provided.As shown in figure 4,
First Energizing unit 31 includes magnet 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, and the second Energizing unit includes 32a and 32b.
Wherein the first Energizing unit 31 forms a groove, and the second Energizing unit 32 forms a projection, and second encourages
Magnetic cell 32 is located in the groove that the first Energizing unit 31 is formed.With the first embodiment phase in Fig. 3
Compare, advantage of this embodiment is that need not be additionally by other auxiliary members, such as slide rail or block.Such as
Shown in Fig. 4, the adjacent one end of 31a and 32a, polarity is identical；The adjacent one end of 32a and 31c, polarity is identical；
The adjacent one end of 31b and 32b, polarity is identical；The adjacent one end of 32b and 31d, polarity is identical.31a and 32b
Adjacent one end, opposite polarity；The adjacent one end of 31b and 32a, opposite polarity；The adjacent one end of 32a and 31d,
Opposite polarity；The adjacent one end of 31c and 32b, opposite polarity.Therefore, the frame under the second embodiment of the present invention
Both produced a magnetic attraction to offset the deadweight of fan body between body and fan body, a repulsion can have been produced again by framework and fan body
Between form a magnetic slide rail, therefore the magnetic suspension of door and window can be realized.
Window frame provided by the present invention 20 is preferably aluminium alloy extrusions and is made, in aluminium alloy extrusions manufacturing process
If just having reserved dry passage, for placing magnetic patch.
Fig. 5 is the 3rd implementation method structural representation of magnetic suspension door and window involved in the present invention.The embodiment
Difference be that the second Energizing unit 32 in second embodiment can be constituted with four blocks of magnet, its
As second embodiment, the technique effect of realization is also as a upper embodiment for the principle of arrangement.This area skill
Art personnel should know, the excitation magnetic group can by permanent magnet group into, it is also possible to be made up of electromagnet.
Fig. 6 is the 4th implementation method structural representation of magnetic suspension door and window involved in the present invention.The embodiment
Difference be that the fan body of the door and window can expand to two pieces or polylith fan body, framework by one piece of fan body
Include excitation array 30, the arrangement mode of excitation array 30 and foregoing implementation between 20 and fan body 50
The arrangement mode of example is the same.
The technical effects of the invention are that, there is provided an excitation component, the excitation component can be in sash and window frame
Between produce two kinds of power, repulsive interaction and attraction simultaneously.Wherein repulsive interaction can mitigate between fan body and framework
Frictional force, form a magnetic slide rail, it is therefore more smoothly when can move sliding door, window.Attraction can be with
The deadweight of partial offset fan body, and can further reduce the resistance between fan body and support.By two bursts of strength
Effect, guide rail is born the several tons of sash of weight, peak is up to 20 tons.On the other hand, due to
Acted on while two bursts of power, there is good balance when sash can be made to be moved between window frame.The present invention
Excitation component and slide track component form one each other without hard positioned at the two ends of sash, sash and window frame respectively
The similar joinery and its construction of connection, and excitation component makes to form an equilibrant force between sash and window frame, therefore this
Excitation component under invention item has spacing effect with slide track component, can make the sash will not in sliding process
Generation position offsets.Technical scheme provided by the present invention, it is simple for structure, with splendid engineering practice,
It is particularly suitable for solving the problems, such as that large-scale, superduty is industrial and unlatching of civilian door and window.
Simply preferred embodiment of the invention described in this specification, above example is only used to illustrate
Technical scheme rather than limitation of the present invention.All those skilled in the art are led under this invention's idea
The available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment is crossed, all should be in the scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of magnetic suspension door and window for building structure, it is characterised in that including a framework, a fan body and
Support unit, the framework is used to be fixed with building structure, and the fan body includes an at least covering material,
Include an excitation array between the framework and the fan body, the excitation array includes one first excitation list
Unit and the second Energizing unit, first Energizing unit are fixed in the framework, the second excitation list
Unit is fixed on the fan body, produces one to indulge between first Energizing unit and second Energizing unit
To tensile resistence and a horizontal compression resistance force.
2. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first Energizing unit includes one the
One magnet and one second magnet, first magnet are located at the level top of second magnet, described the
Two Energizing units include one the 3rd magnet and one the 4th magnet, and the 3rd magnet is located at the 4th magnet
Level top.
3. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first magnet and the 3rd magnet it
Between produce and second magnet and the 4th magnet between produce the horizontal compression resistance force, it is described
Produced between first magnet and the 4th magnet and between second magnet and the 3rd magnet
Longitudinal tensile resistence.
4. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first magnet and the 3rd magnetic
Body adjacent both ends polarity is identical, and second magnet is identical with the 4th magnet adjacent both ends polarity.
5. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first magnet and the 4th magnetic
Body adjacent both ends opposite polarity, second magnet and the 3rd magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity.
6. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first Energizing unit also includes
5th magnet and one the 6th magnet, the 5th magnet are located at the level top of the 6th magnet.
7. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the 3rd magnet and the 5th magnet it
Between produce and the 4th magnet and the 6th magnet between produce the horizontal compression resistance force, it is described
Produced between 3rd magnet and the 6th magnet and between the 4th magnet and the 5th magnet
Longitudinal tensile resistence.
8. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the 3rd magnet and the 5th magnet phase
Adjacent two ends polarity is identical, and the 4th magnet and the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity are identical, the 3rd magnetic
Body and the 6th magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity, the 4th magnet and the 5th magnet adjacent both ends pole
Property is opposite.
9. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that second Energizing unit also includes
One the 7th magnet and the 8th magnet, the 7th magnet are located at the level top of the 8th magnet, described
Produced between generation and the 8th magnet and the 6th magnet between 7th magnet and the 5th magnet
The horizontal compression resistance force, between the 7th magnet and the 6th magnet and the 8th magnet with
Longitudinal tensile resistence is produced between 5th magnet.
10. magnetic suspension door and window as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the 7th magnet and the 5th magnetic
Body adjacent both ends polarity is identical, and the 8th magnet and the 6th magnet adjacent both ends polarity are identical, and described
Seven magnets and the 6th magnet adjacent both ends opposite polarity, the 8th magnet and the 5th magnet adjacent two
End opposite polarity.
The 11. magnetic suspension door and windows for being used for building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the excitation
Unit is located at the top of the fan body, and the support unit is located at the lower section of the fan body.
The 12. magnetic suspension door and windows for being used for building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the branch
Support unit is a slide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469085.2A CN106703610A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Magnetic suspension door and window for building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469085.2A CN106703610A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Magnetic suspension door and window for building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106703610A true CN106703610A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58918483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469085.2A Pending CN106703610A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Magnetic suspension door and window for building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106703610A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143235A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-08 | 王九洲 | Floated door and window |
| CN108868484A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 章婧 | A kind of sliding door convenient for folding |
| CN110924814A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽山水空间装饰有限责任公司 | Mute sliding door structure |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201510469085.2A patent/CN106703610A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107143235A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-08 | 王九洲 | Floated door and window |
| CN107143235B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-09-06 | 王九洲 | Floated door and window |
| CN108868484A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 章婧 | A kind of sliding door convenient for folding |
| CN110924814A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-27 | 安徽山水空间装饰有限责任公司 | Mute sliding door structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |