CN204914139U - It is energy -conserving towards brick machine - Google Patents
It is energy -conserving towards brick machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204914139U CN204914139U CN201520538050.5U CN201520538050U CN204914139U CN 204914139 U CN204914139 U CN 204914139U CN 201520538050 U CN201520538050 U CN 201520538050U CN 204914139 U CN204914139 U CN 204914139U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an it is energy -conserving towards brick machine, including the reducing gear box, the pressure disk, the supporting seat, the major ingredient dish, vice charging tray, the hopper, the top erection bracing seat of reducing gear box, a guide pillar is respectively installed in the four corners of supporting seat, the pressure disk suit is on the guide pillar, the pressure disk is connected with the gear train that corresponds in the reducing gear box through two sets of cranks and connecting rod, pre -compaction drift and inflation drift have been installed under the pressure disk, it is rotatory reinforced with vice charging tray through reducing gear box drive major ingredient dish, the reducing gear box passes through crank and the quick movment of connecting rod drive pressure disk, make the pre -compaction drift assault material preforming, the material that strikes preforming through the inflation drift makes its extrusion inflation, form the through -hole, brick shaping density is high, the moisture content is low, easy sintering, not layering.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to nonmetallic materials field shaping technique, is specifically related to one and rushes brick machine.
Background technology
As everyone knows, reform and opening-up is over 30 years, and [people's economy there occurs great change to state of China, achieves brilliant achievement.In this evolution in 30 years, China's heavy clay industry also there occurs great variety, under the guidance of national industrial policies, brick-tile industry has Artificial Control, automated production till now from a handicraft workshop formula and semi-mechanization production development, from single clay solid brick production development to multi items, multi-functional tool is energy-conservation, save land, profit is useless, the novel wall material of environmental protection, brick and tile product structure has carried out large adjustment, porous brick, hollow brick, building-block, wall decorating veneer, decorative brick of dry wall, floor tile etc., meet the demand of all kinds of building.The aggregate level of tile machinery, also in fast lifting, not only meets the demand in capital construction market, domestic town and country, goes abroad simultaneously, serve different countries and regions.
Tile machinery developing steps are accelerated, and at the beginning of starting from reform and opening-up, the fast development of building along with Chinese national economy, town and country construction speed is unprecedentedly promoted, and for meeting construction market demand, the annual production of wall roofing material increases progressively fast.1967, the vacuum-extruder first time that oneself manufactures and designs by China was used in actual production.
Present China's production roasting wall body brick mainly vacuum-extruder, vacuum extruding brick machine has plurality of advantages:
1. vacuum-extruder employing standard electromotor reductor etc. are as major impetus, and transmitted power is large, output is high, behavior in service is reliable and stable, long service life, is convenient to maintain and replace accessory.
2. the feed in raw material housing of spiral part of vacuum-extruder is bolt-connection with connecting of vacuum chamber; Easy accessibility; Be convenient to change the parts such as sieve plate.
3. the problem that vacuum-extruder extruding part often generates heat can adopt water circulation to cool, and fully reduce the temperature of pug, pug contact portion can adopt stainless steel material, extrudes helical-blade surface and also have passed through carbonization specially treated, improves service life.
Although vacuum-extruder has plurality of advantages, also there is a lot of shortcoming, as: vacuum-extruder needs a large amount of manpower, generally needs 10 ~ 20 people to participate in work, and requires that moisture content is high to pug, and generally at 15%-20%, this dries the adobe of extruding with regard to needing.In addition, the adobe that vacuum-extruder is extruded also needs to carry out cutting base, and this just requires to be equipped with in addition to cut blank and strap equipment, adds equipment cost and energy resource consumption.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and energy-conservationly rushes brick machine, and it can suppress shale, three class spoils, inferior soil, sintered porous building brick for raw material.It has function admirable, reliable, output is high, energy consumption is low, Operation and maintenance advantage easily.
To achieve these goals, the utility model have employed following technical proposals: a kind of energy-conservation brick machine that rushes comprises reduction box, supporting seat is installed at the top of reduction box, a guide pillar is respectively installed in the corner of supporting seat, platen is sleeved on guide pillar, platen is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box with connecting rod by two suite handles, major ingredient dish and secondary charging tray is also provided with above reduction box, the rotating shaft of major ingredient dish is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box, secondary charging tray is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box, major ingredient dish to be positioned at above supporting seat and to be positioned at 4 guide pillars, major ingredient dish is evenly distributed with 4 material frames, one station is correspondingly set, two stations, three stations, four stations, secondary charging tray is also provided with 4 material frames, when major ingredient dish and secondary charging tray synchronous rotary, the material frame of major ingredient dish can overlap at two stations with the material frame of secondary charging tray, precompressed drift and expansion drift have been installed under platen, precompressed drift aligns two stations, expansion drift aligns three stations, platen also offers hopper frame, hopper is provided with two feed openings, a feed opening passes hopper frame to homogeneous station, another feed opening aligns the material frame of secondary charging tray, overhead gage is set above the major ingredient biscuit frame of three stations, lower baffle plate is set above the major ingredient biscuit frame of three stations.
Further preferably, described expansion drift is the combination of some columns, overhead gage starts through hole of the same size with the column of expansion drift, and blind hole of the same size with the column of the drift that expands is offered on the top of lower baffle plate, and the through hole less than blind hole is offered in the bottom of lower baffle plate.
Further preferably, the column of described expansion drift can be circular, square, rectangle, rhombus, for the brick producing different hollow hole.
The utility model adopts the mode of punching press expansion compacting to carry out plasticity to pug; shaping speed is fast; shaping impulsive force is large; shaping brick compaction rate is high, because compacting is exactly out one piece of standard adobe, so do not need to carry out cutting blank and strap again; and; greatly save energy resource consumption, and manpower consumption, shaping power consumption only reaches " sintered brick and tile factory energy-saving design specification " 30%; Therefore after green brick forming direct code base enter just can roasting from drying type tunnel cave.The utility model, by the improvement to lower baffle plate, achieves through hole brick shaping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, 1. reduction box 2. crank 3. connecting rod 4. guide pillar 5. platens 6. expand secondary charging tray 11. supporting seat 12. overhead gage 13. lower baffle plate of drift 7. hopper frame 8. precompressed drift 9. major ingredient dish 10..
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand know-why of the present utility model and the course of work better, come to be described in detail the utility model further below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, this energy-conservation brick machine that rushes comprises reduction box 1, supporting seat 11 is installed at the top of reduction box 1, a guide pillar 4 is respectively installed in the corner of supporting seat 11, platen 5 is sleeved on guide pillar 4, platen 5 is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box 1 with connecting rod 3 by two suite handles 2, major ingredient dish 9 and secondary charging tray 10 is also provided with above reduction box 1, the rotating shaft of major ingredient dish 9 is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box 1, secondary charging tray 10 is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box 1, major ingredient dish 9 to be positioned at above supporting seat 11 and to be positioned at 4 guide pillars 4, major ingredient dish 9 is evenly distributed with 4 material frames, one station is correspondingly set, two stations, three stations, four stations, secondary charging tray 10 is also provided with 4 material frames, when major ingredient dish 9 and secondary charging tray 10 synchronous rotary, the material frame of major ingredient dish 9 can overlap at two stations with the material frame of secondary charging tray 10, platen has installed precompressed drift 8 and expansion drift 6 for 5 times, precompressed drift 8 aligns two stations, expansion drift 6 aligns three stations, platen 5 also offers hopper frame 7, hopper is provided with two feed openings, a feed opening is through hopper frame 7 pairs of homogeneous stations, another feed opening aligns the material frame of secondary charging tray 10, overhead gage 12 is set above the major ingredient biscuit frame of three stations, lower baffle plate 13 is set above the major ingredient biscuit frame of three stations.
A kind of preferred embodiment, described expansion drift 6 is combinations of some columns, overhead gage 12 starts the column through hole of the same size with expansion drift 6, the column blind hole of the same size with the drift 6 that expands is offered on the top of lower baffle plate 13, and the through hole less than blind hole is offered in the bottom of lower baffle plate 13.
Preferably, the column of described expansion drift 6 can be circular, square, rectangle, rhombus, for the brick producing different hollow hole.
The utility model is by the reasonable combination of each gear train in reduction box 1, after the material frame of major ingredient dish 9 and the material frame of secondary charging tray 10 feed in raw material, major ingredient dish 9 and secondary charging tray 10 are rotated by certain rhythm simultaneously, the major ingredient dish 9 material frame and the secondary charging tray 10 material frame that have just added honest material overlap at two stations, reduction box 1 drives platen 5 depressed fast by crank 2 and connecting rod 3, thus make precompressed drift 8 depressed fast, material is made to be pressed into the material frame consistency of thickness with major ingredient dish 9 fast by impulsive force, then crank 2 and connecting rod 3 motion make platen 5 rise, major ingredient dish 9 and secondary charging tray 10 continue to rotate, major ingredient biscuit frame after pre-molding goes to three stations, new reinforced major ingredient dish 9 material frame and secondary charging tray material frame go to two stations, platen 5 presses down again, precompressed drift 8 makes the new reinforced impact of two stations shaping, the column of expansion drift 6 extrudes preformed material impact through overhead gage 12, material is made to produce expansion effect to surrounding compressional movement, brick can be made so more fine and close, intensity is higher, because impulsive force is large, the moisture content of shaping required material can be lower, brick moisture content after shaping is low, sintering is fast, energy consumption is low, from four station run-up dischargings after shaping.Because lower baffle plate have employed upper blind bore (blind hole is consistent with the column shape of expansion drift 6), bottom small through hole structure, thus makes the utility model can produce through hole brick.And the lower baffle plate of general brick machine just starts aperture as steam vent, in compressing process, because stream flow is low, pressure head can not be depressed into contact lower baffle plate and form through hole.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is energy-conservationly rushed brick machine, comprise reduction box, platen, supporting seat, major ingredient dish, secondary charging tray, hopper, it is characterized in that: supporting seat is installed at the top of reduction box, a guide pillar is respectively installed in the corner of supporting seat, platen is sleeved on guide pillar, platen is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box with connecting rod by two suite handles, major ingredient dish and secondary charging tray is also provided with above reduction box, the rotating shaft of major ingredient dish is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box, secondary charging tray is connected with the corresponding teeth wheels in reduction box, major ingredient dish to be positioned at above supporting seat and to be positioned at 4 guide pillars, major ingredient dish is evenly distributed with 4 material frames, one station is correspondingly set, two stations, three stations, four stations, secondary charging tray is also provided with 4 material frames, when major ingredient dish and secondary charging tray synchronous rotary, the material frame of major ingredient dish can overlap at two stations with the material frame of secondary charging tray, precompressed drift and expansion drift have been installed under platen, precompressed drift aligns two stations, expansion drift aligns three stations, platen also offers hopper frame, hopper is provided with two feed openings, a feed opening passes hopper frame to homogeneous station, another feed opening aligns the material frame of secondary charging tray, overhead gage is set above the major ingredient biscuit frame of three stations, lower baffle plate is set above the major ingredient biscuit frame of three stations.
2. according to claim 1ly energy-conservationly rush brick machine, it is characterized in that: described expansion drift is the combination of some columns.
3. according to claim 2ly energy-conservationly rush brick machine, it is characterized in that: overhead gage starts through hole of the same size with the column of expansion drift, blind hole of the same size with the column of the drift that expands is offered on the top of lower baffle plate, and the through hole less than blind hole is offered in the bottom of lower baffle plate.
4. according to claim 3ly energy-conservationly rush brick machine, it is characterized in that: the column of described expansion drift is circular, square, rectangle or rhombus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520538050.5U CN204914139U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | It is energy -conserving towards brick machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520538050.5U CN204914139U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | It is energy -conserving towards brick machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204914139U true CN204914139U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520538050.5U Active CN204914139U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | It is energy -conserving towards brick machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110400726A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of closely knit filling apparatus of high-tension fuse filler |
| CN112589958A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-04-02 | 王良君 | Refractory brick stamping equipment for construction industry production |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201520538050.5U patent/CN204914139U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110400726A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of closely knit filling apparatus of high-tension fuse filler |
| CN110400726B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-03-26 | 上海工程技术大学 | Dense filling equipment for high-voltage fuse filler |
| CN112589958A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-04-02 | 王良君 | Refractory brick stamping equipment for construction industry production |
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