CN204912873U - Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose milling machine tool - Google Patents

Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose milling machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204912873U
CN204912873U CN201520728769.5U CN201520728769U CN204912873U CN 204912873 U CN204912873 U CN 204912873U CN 201520728769 U CN201520728769 U CN 201520728769U CN 204912873 U CN204912873 U CN 204912873U
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machine tool
milling
horizontal
clamping platform
clamping
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张平
王优强
王建
刘鹏
李会超
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种立卧两用铣削机床,包括机床本体、设置与机床本体上用于安放铣削工件的装夹平台,机床本体上端水平方向固定安装卧铣刀主轴以及安装于卧铣刀主轴前端的卧铣刀刀盘,机床本体上端竖直方向固定安装立铣刀主轴以及安装于立铣刀主轴前端的立铣刀刀盘;所述装夹平台上端设置装夹夹具,用于夹持铣削工件;装夹平台还设置横向移动机构,用于控制装夹平台横向移动,机床本体的下端底部设置装夹平台伸缩装置。本实用新型的有益效果是,该装置可同时完成立铣和卧铣,可在同一台机床上不经过更换机床或者重新装夹即可实现立铣和卧铣,节约时间,减小了因更换机床或者重新装夹引起的误差,提高了加工效率。

The utility model discloses a vertical and horizontal milling machine tool, which comprises a machine tool body, a device and a clamping platform for placing milling workpieces on the machine tool body, a horizontal milling cutter main shaft fixedly installed on the upper end of the machine tool body in the horizontal direction, and a horizontal milling cutter The horizontal milling cutter head at the front end of the main shaft, the end milling cutter main shaft and the end milling cutter head mounted on the front end of the end milling cutter main shaft are fixedly installed on the upper end of the machine tool body; the upper end of the clamping platform is provided with a clamping fixture for clamping The clamping platform is also provided with a lateral movement mechanism for controlling the lateral movement of the clamping platform, and the lower end of the machine tool body is provided with a telescopic device for the clamping platform. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device can complete vertical milling and horizontal milling at the same time, and can realize vertical milling and horizontal milling on the same machine tool without changing the machine tool or reinstalling the clamp, saving time and reducing the cost of replacement. The error caused by the machine tool or re-clamping improves the processing efficiency.

Description

一种立卧两用铣削机床A vertical and horizontal milling machine tool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及铣床领域,尤其是一种立卧两用铣削机床。The utility model relates to the field of milling machines, in particular to a vertical and horizontal milling machine tool.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着科学技术的不断进步,人类对物质文明生活的要求的不断提升,高精度、高效率及高舒适度成为了制造业领域的主要目标。目前,航空航天及民用器械的大型构件都是采用一次性掏空加工而成,其主要加工方式是铣削加工。普通的铣削加工在同一台机床上只能做立铣或卧铣,要想实现两个垂直面的铣削就必须更换机床,这样就增加了装夹定位时间,也增加了换刀时间,严重的影响了加工效率。At present, with the continuous advancement of science and technology and the continuous improvement of human requirements for material and civilized life, high precision, high efficiency and high comfort have become the main goals of the manufacturing industry. At present, large-scale components of aerospace and civilian equipment are processed by one-time hollowing out, and the main processing method is milling. Ordinary milling can only be done on the same machine tool as vertical milling or horizontal milling. If you want to realize milling on two vertical planes, you must replace the machine tool, which increases the time for clamping and positioning, and also increases the time for tool change. Seriously affect the processing efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种立卧两用铣削机床。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical and horizontal dual-purpose milling machine tool in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种立卧两用铣削机床,包括机床本体、设置与机床本体上用于安放铣削工件的装夹平台,机床本体上端水平方向固定安装卧铣刀主轴以及安装于卧铣刀主轴前端的卧铣刀刀盘,机床本体上端竖直方向固定安装立铣刀主轴以及安装于立铣刀主轴前端的立铣刀刀盘。A vertical and horizontal milling machine tool, comprising a machine body, a device and a clamping platform for placing milling workpieces on the machine body, a horizontal milling cutter spindle fixedly installed on the upper end of the machine tool body in the horizontal direction, and a horizontal milling cutter installed at the front end of the horizontal milling cutter spindle The cutter head, the end mill spindle and the end mill cutter head mounted on the front end of the end mill spindle are fixedly installed in the vertical direction on the upper end of the machine tool body.

所述装夹平台上端设置装夹夹具,装夹夹具用于夹持铣削工件。A clamping fixture is arranged on the upper end of the clamping platform, and the clamping fixture is used for clamping the milling workpiece.

所述装夹平台还设置横向移动机构,用于控制装夹平台横向移动,调整装夹平台与卧铣刀主轴中心轴或者立铣刀主轴中心轴的相对距离。The clamping platform is also provided with a lateral movement mechanism for controlling the lateral movement of the clamping platform and adjusting the relative distance between the clamping platform and the central axis of the main shaft of the horizontal milling cutter or the central axis of the main shaft of the end milling cutter.

所述机床本体的下端底部设置装夹平台伸缩装置,用于调节装夹平台的高度,使铣削工件与卧铣刀主轴的中心轴垂直。The bottom of the lower end of the machine tool body is provided with a clamping platform telescopic device for adjusting the height of the clamping platform so that the milling workpiece is perpendicular to the central axis of the horizontal milling cutter spindle.

优选的,所述装夹平台还设置控制横向移动机构的横向摇把,通过设置横向摇把,工作人员可以摇动横向摇把,调节装夹平台的水平移动。Preferably, the clamping platform is further provided with a horizontal handle for controlling the lateral movement mechanism, by setting the horizontal handle, the staff can shake the horizontal handle to adjust the horizontal movement of the clamping platform.

优选的,变频电机通过驱动装置驱动立铣刀主轴和卧铣刀主轴工作。Preferably, the variable frequency motor drives the spindle of the end mill and the spindle of the horizontal mill to work through the driving device.

优选的,所述装夹平台伸缩装置为伸缩槽。Preferably, the telescopic device of the clamping platform is a telescopic slot.

优选的,所述装夹平台可回转,变频电机通过驱动装置驱动装夹平台回转,通过把装夹平台设置为可回转,立铣或者卧铣结束后,方便观察铣削工件的铣削情况。Preferably, the clamping platform is rotatable, and the variable frequency motor drives the clamping platform to rotate through the driving device. By setting the clamping platform to be rotatable, it is convenient to observe the milling condition of the milled workpiece after the end milling or horizontal milling.

优选的,所述装夹夹具为平口钳。Preferably, the clamping fixture is a flat-nose pliers.

本实用新型的有益效果是,该装置可同时完成立铣和卧铣,可在同一台机床上不经过更换机床或者重新装夹即可实现立铣和卧铣,节约时间,减小了因更换机床或者重新装夹引起的误差,提高了加工效率。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device can complete vertical milling and horizontal milling at the same time, and can realize vertical milling and horizontal milling on the same machine tool without changing the machine tool or reinstalling the clamp, saving time and reducing the cost of replacement. The error caused by the machine tool or re-clamping improves the processing efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

其中1.立铣刀刀盘,2.立铣刀主轴,3.机床本体,4.卧铣刀主轴,5.卧铣刀刀盘,6.铣削工件,7.装夹夹具,8.装夹平台,9.横向摇把,10.装夹平台伸缩装置。Among them 1. End mill cutter head, 2. End mill spindle, 3. Machine tool body, 4. Horizontal mill spindle, 5. Horizontal mill cutter head, 6. Milling workpiece, 7. Clamping fixture, 8. Assembly Clamping platform, 9. Horizontal crank, 10. Clamping platform telescopic device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

一种立卧两用铣削机床,包括机床本体3、设置与机床本体3上用于安放铣削工件的装夹平台8,机床本体3上端固定安装动力刀头,如图1所示,机床本体3上端水平方向固定安装卧铣刀主轴4以及安装于卧铣刀主轴4前端的卧铣刀刀盘5,机床本体3上端竖直方向固定安装立铣刀主轴2以及安装于立铣刀主轴2前端的立铣刀刀盘1。A vertical and horizontal dual-purpose milling machine tool, comprising a machine tool body 3, a clamping platform 8 set on the machine tool body 3 for placing milling workpieces, a power cutter head is fixedly installed on the upper end of the machine tool body 3, as shown in Figure 1, the machine tool body 3 The horizontal milling cutter main shaft 4 and the horizontal milling cutter cutter head 5 installed on the front end of the horizontal milling cutter main shaft 4 are fixedly installed on the upper end, and the end milling cutter main shaft 2 and the end milling cutter main shaft 2 are fixed on the vertical direction on the upper end of the machine tool body 3 The end mill cutter head 1.

所述装夹平台8上端设置装夹夹具7,装夹夹具7用于夹持铣削工件6。A clamping fixture 7 is arranged on the upper end of the clamping platform 8 , and the clamping fixture 7 is used to clamp the milling workpiece 6 .

所述装夹平台8还设置横向移动机构,用于控制装夹平台8横向移动。The clamping platform 8 is also provided with a lateral movement mechanism for controlling the lateral movement of the clamping platform 8 .

所述机床本体3的下端底部设置装夹平台伸缩装置10,用于调节装夹平台8的高度。The bottom of the lower end of the machine tool body 3 is provided with a clamping platform telescopic device 10 for adjusting the height of the clamping platform 8 .

进一步,所述装夹平台8还设置控制横向移动机构的横向摇把9,通过设置横向摇把9,工作人员可以摇动横向摇把,调节装夹平台的水平移动。Further, the clamping platform 8 is also provided with a lateral handle 9 for controlling the lateral movement mechanism. By setting the lateral handle 9, the staff can shake the lateral handle to adjust the horizontal movement of the clamping platform.

进一步,变频电机通过驱动装置驱动立铣刀主轴2和卧铣刀主轴4工作。Further, the frequency conversion motor drives the end mill spindle 2 and the horizontal mill spindle 4 to work through the driving device.

进一步,所述装夹平台伸缩装置10为伸缩槽。Further, the telescopic device 10 of the clamping platform is a telescopic slot.

进一步,所述装夹平台8可回转,变频电机通过驱动装置驱动装夹平台回转。Further, the clamping platform 8 can rotate, and the frequency conversion motor drives the clamping platform to rotate through the drive device.

进一步,所述装夹夹具7为平口钳。Further, the clamping fixture 7 is a flat-nose pliers.

工作过程如下:The working process is as follows:

若需要对铣削工件6进行立铣实验,首先使用装夹夹具7夹持铣削工件6,将铣削工件6固定在装夹平台8上;然后通过横向移动机构调整装夹平台8与立铣刀主轴2的下方;再调整立铣刀主轴2位置,使其立铣刀主轴2的中心轴与铣削工件6相对,空转立铣刀主轴2以确定首次切削用量;最后,对铣削工件6进行立铣。If it is necessary to perform an end milling experiment on the milling workpiece 6, first use the clamping fixture 7 to clamp the milling workpiece 6, and fix the milling workpiece 6 on the clamping platform 8; then adjust the clamping platform 8 and the spindle of the end mill through the lateral movement mechanism 2; then adjust the position of the end mill spindle 2 so that the central axis of the end mill spindle 2 is opposite to the milling workpiece 6, and idle the end mill spindle 2 to determine the first cutting amount; finally, perform end milling on the milling workpiece 6 .

若需要对铣削工件6进行卧铣实验,首先使用装夹夹具7夹持铣削工件6,将铣削工件6固定在装夹平台8上;然后通过装夹平台伸缩装置和横向移动机构调整装夹平台8,使铣削工件6与卧铣刀主轴4的中心轴垂直;再调整卧铣刀主轴4位置,空转卧铣刀主轴4以确定首次切削用量;最后,对铣削工件6进行卧铣。If it is necessary to perform a horizontal milling experiment on the milling workpiece 6, first use the clamping fixture 7 to clamp the milling workpiece 6, and fix the milling workpiece 6 on the clamping platform 8; then adjust the clamping platform through the clamping platform telescopic device and the lateral movement mechanism 8. Make the milling workpiece 6 perpendicular to the central axis of the horizontal milling cutter spindle 4; then adjust the position of the horizontal milling cutter spindle 4 and idle the horizontal milling cutter spindle 4 to determine the first cutting amount; finally, perform horizontal milling on the milling workpiece 6.

上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种立卧两用铣削机床,其特征是,包括机床本体、设置与机床本体上用于安放铣削工件的装夹平台,机床本体上端水平方向固定安装卧铣刀主轴以及安装于卧铣刀主轴前端的卧铣刀刀盘,机床本体上端竖直方向固定安装立铣刀主轴以及安装于立铣刀主轴前端的立铣刀刀盘;1. A vertical and horizontal dual-purpose milling machine tool is characterized in that it comprises a machine tool body, a clamping platform for placing milling workpieces on the machine tool body, the upper end of the machine tool body is horizontally fixedly installed with a horizontal milling cutter spindle and is installed on a horizontal milling machine. The horizontal milling cutter head at the front end of the cutter spindle, the end milling cutter spindle fixed vertically on the upper end of the machine tool body and the end milling cutter head installed at the front end of the end milling cutter spindle; 所述装夹平台上端设置装夹夹具,装夹夹具用于夹持铣削工件;A clamping fixture is arranged on the upper end of the clamping platform, and the clamping fixture is used to clamp the milling workpiece; 所述装夹平台还设置横向移动机构,用于控制装夹平台横向移动,调整装夹平台与卧铣刀主轴中心轴或者立铣刀主轴中心轴的相对距离;The clamping platform is also provided with a lateral movement mechanism, which is used to control the lateral movement of the clamping platform, and adjust the relative distance between the clamping platform and the central axis of the main shaft of the horizontal milling cutter or the central axis of the main shaft of the end mill; 所述机床本体的下端底部设置装夹平台伸缩装置,用于调节装夹平台的高度,使铣削工件与卧铣刀主轴的中心轴垂直。The bottom of the lower end of the machine tool body is provided with a clamping platform telescopic device for adjusting the height of the clamping platform so that the milling workpiece is perpendicular to the central axis of the horizontal milling cutter spindle. 2.如权利要求1所述的立卧两用铣削机床,其特征是,所述装夹平台还设置控制横向移动机构的横向摇把。2. The vertical and horizontal milling machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the clamping platform is further provided with a lateral crank for controlling the lateral movement mechanism. 3.如权利要求1所述的立卧两用铣削机床,其特征是,变频电机通过减速驱动装置驱动立铣刀主轴和卧铣刀主轴工作。3. The vertical and horizontal milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the frequency conversion motor drives the end mill spindle and the horizontal mill spindle to work through a reduction drive device. 4.如权利要求1所述的立卧两用铣削机床,其特征是,所述装夹平台伸缩装置为伸缩槽。4. The vertical and horizontal milling machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, the telescopic device of the clamping platform is a telescopic slot. 5.如权利要求1所述的立卧两用铣削机床,其特征是,所述装夹平台可回转,变频电机通过驱动装置驱动装夹平台回转。5. The vertical and horizontal milling machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the clamping platform is rotatable, and the frequency conversion motor drives the clamping platform to rotate through the driving device.
CN201520728769.5U 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Vertical and horizontal dual-purpose milling machine tool Expired - Fee Related CN204912873U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105834494A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-10 太仓市东晖机械厂 Vertical milling machine structure
CN106991902A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-28 中国地质大学(武汉) Can dynamic demonstration milling machine process teaching aid
CN107598242A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-19 南京宁庆数控机床制造有限公司 A kind of pliers internal shaping face and the method for milling of inner cutter hole and outer cutting edge
CN110899780A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-24 深圳市配天智造装备股份有限公司 Milling machine
CN112276575A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-01-29 常州时进精密机械有限公司 Valve body machining device and method
CN113714822A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-30 江西迈丹尼科技有限公司 Plate vertical milling device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105834494A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-10 太仓市东晖机械厂 Vertical milling machine structure
CN106991902A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-07-28 中国地质大学(武汉) Can dynamic demonstration milling machine process teaching aid
CN107598242A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-19 南京宁庆数控机床制造有限公司 A kind of pliers internal shaping face and the method for milling of inner cutter hole and outer cutting edge
CN110899780A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-24 深圳市配天智造装备股份有限公司 Milling machine
CN110899780B (en) * 2019-11-14 2024-05-24 深圳市配天智造装备股份有限公司 Milling machine
CN112276575A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-01-29 常州时进精密机械有限公司 Valve body machining device and method
CN113714822A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-11-30 江西迈丹尼科技有限公司 Plate vertical milling device

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