Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of ceramic tile anti-supporting member, reusable, and can reduce spillage.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that the anti-supporting member of a kind of ceramic tile, comprise stencil body, wherein, described stencil body adopts the magnetic elastomeric material of tool to make, described stencil body is provided with some dies, and shape and the size of described die are mated with ceramic tile.Like this, when stencil body adopts the magnetic elastomeric material of tool to make, manufacture in process at prefabricated units, the mould of prefabricated units is generally punching block, so, this template Absorbable organic halogens of the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile is adsorbed in punching block on the surface, and not needing to adopt other fixation to fix again in addition can lay ceramic tile, be conducive to the back-hand craft difficulty reducing prefabricated units ceramic tile, enhance productivity; The anti-supporting member of ceramic tile adopts elastic magnetic material, can be close on punching block, not easily run mould; Meanwhile, the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile has certain flexibility, fits more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon with ceramic tile; Template can reuse, and reduces costs; Stencil body is provided with some dies; shape and the size of described die are mated with ceramic tile; then ceramic tile can be placed in described die; die bottom surface can form effective protection to the exposed surface of ceramic tile, and, use elastomeric material to make the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile; shape and the size of die are mated with ceramic tile; also can be slightly less than the real size of embedded ceramic tile, ceramic tile and template can be made like this to fit more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described stencil body is one side magnetic template or double-sided magnetic template.Like this, when stencil body be one side magnetic template or double-sided magnetic template time, one side magnetic template one side be magnetic, one side nonmagnetic, can be used for ceramic tile arrangement unsymmetric form template, can prevent template from putting back in a mold; Double-sided magnetic light sheet material tow sides are all magnetic, all adsorbable on metal die, and the type thin plate can be used for the template of ceramic tile arrangement symmetric form, and for realizing the arrangement of certain ceramic tile moulding, one side magnetic template and the sliceable use of double-sided magnetic template.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the thickness of described stencil body is less than the thickness of ceramic tile.Like this, thickness due to stencil body is less than the thickness of ceramic tile, in application process, the ceramic tile be arranged in template can be made slightly to exceed one section, this section can be covered by concrete, and embed in concrete substrate, thus make ceramic tile can form entirety with prefabricated units, effectively can prevent cracking, hollowing phenomenon as the manual ceramic tile pasted easily occurs in Long-Time Service process.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, to be provided with shaped element in described stencil body.Like this, after being provided with shaped element in stencil body, template has possessed shape-recovery capabilities, what stencil body was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described shaped element is ribs or its boarding wire.Like this, when shaped element be ribs or its boarding wire time, the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile possesses automatic recovery ability, make it in transport, deposit the distortion that produces in process and can oneself reply, and, ribs or its boarding wire have very good flexility, frangibility is not damaged, and it is with low cost easy to implement, what stencil body was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the bottom of described stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber.Like this, when the bottom of stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber, in application process, adsorbent chamber can be adsorbed on punching block, is conducive to the anti-supporting member location of ceramic tile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall base angle of described die is provided with arcuate structure.Like this, after the sidewall base angle of die is provided with arcuate structure, in application process, ceramic tile and arcuate structure form good agreeing with, and are conducive to sealing.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall of described die is inverted T-shaped.So, when the sidewall of the die on the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile be inverted T-shaped arrange time, in application process, the edge of ceramic tile exposed face can be held on the T shoulder of inverted T-shaped die, tiles edges with it close contact compresses, when building cast-in-situ concrete, concrete compresses ceramic tile further, pressure between ceramic tile and the anti-supporting member contact surface of ceramic tile is strengthened further, form sealing reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall of described die is inclined-plane.So, when the sidewall of die is inclined-plane, in application process, side, edge and the joint of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile of ceramic tile are that line engages, and, in such cases, the die size of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile is less than the size of ceramic tile, the anti-supporting member die of ceramic tile forms the structure being similar to elastic cuffs and combines with ceramic tile, can prevent concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, the sidewall of described die to be provided with some horizontal rib.Like this, so, when being provided with some horizontal rib on the sidewall of die, in application process, ceramic tile side is squeezed on described horizontal rib, and the close contact forming the sidewall of tiles edges and die compresses, and is formed and seals reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, refers to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the anti-supporting member of a kind of ceramic tile, comprise stencil body 2, wherein, described stencil body 2 adopts the magnetic elastomeric material of tool to make, described stencil body 2 is provided with some dies 1, and shape and the size of described die 1 are mated with ceramic tile 3.Like this, when stencil body 2 adopts the magnetic elastomeric material of tool to make, manufacture in process at prefabricated units, the mould of prefabricated units is generally punching block, so, this template Absorbable organic halogens of the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile is adsorbed in punching block on the surface, and not needing to adopt other fixation to fix again in addition can lay ceramic tile, be conducive to the back-hand craft difficulty reducing prefabricated units ceramic tile, enhance productivity; The anti-supporting member of ceramic tile adopts elastic magnetic material, can be close on punching block, not easily run mould; Meanwhile, the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile has certain flexibility, fits more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon with ceramic tile; Template can reuse, and reduces costs; Stencil body is provided with some dies; shape and the size of described die are mated with ceramic tile; then ceramic tile can be placed in described die; die bottom surface can form effective protection to the exposed surface of ceramic tile, and, use elastomeric material to make the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile; shape and the size of die are mated with ceramic tile; also can be slightly less than the real size of embedded ceramic tile, ceramic tile and template can be made like this to fit more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described stencil body 2 can be one side magnetic template or double-sided magnetic template.Like this, when stencil body 2 be one side magnetic template or double-sided magnetic template time, one side magnetic template one side be magnetic, one side nonmagnetic, can be used for ceramic tile arrangement unsymmetric form template, can prevent template from putting back in a mold; Double-sided magnetic light sheet material tow sides are all magnetic, all adsorbable on metal die, and the type thin plate can be used for the template of ceramic tile arrangement symmetric form, and for realizing the arrangement of certain ceramic tile moulding, one side magnetic template and the sliceable use of double-sided magnetic template.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 to 5, the thickness of described stencil body 2 can be set to the thickness being less than ceramic tile 3.Like this, thickness due to stencil body 2 is less than the thickness of ceramic tile 3, in application process, the ceramic tile 3 be arranged in template can be made slightly to exceed one section, this section can be covered by concrete, and embed in concrete substrate, thus make ceramic tile can form entirety with prefabricated units, effectively can prevent cracking, hollowing phenomenon as the manual ceramic tile pasted easily occurs in Long-Time Service process.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, in described stencil body, shaped element 4 can be provided with.Like this, after being provided with shaped element 4 in stencil body 2, template has possessed shape-recovery capabilities, what stencil body 2 was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die 1 laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, described shaped element 4 can be ribs or its boarding wire.Like this, when shaped element 4 be ribs or its boarding wire time, the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile possesses automatic recovery ability, make it in transport, deposit the distortion that produces in process and can oneself reply, and, ribs or its boarding wire have very good flexility, frangibility is not damaged, and it is with low cost easy to implement, what stencil body 2 was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die 1 laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, the bottom of described stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber 5.Like this, when the bottom of stencil body 2 is provided with some adsorbent chamber 5, in application process, adsorbent chamber 5 can be adsorbed on punching block, is conducive to the anti-supporting member location of ceramic tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, the sidewall 21 of described die can be set to arc, also only can arrange arcuate structure at the base angle place of die sidewall.Like this, in application process, ceramic tile and arcuate structure form good agreeing with, and are conducive to sealing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 7, the sidewall 21 of described die can be inverted T-shaped.So, when the sidewall of the die on the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile be inverted T-shaped arrange time, in application process, the edge of ceramic tile exposed face can be held on the T shoulder of inverted T-shaped die, tiles edges with it close contact compresses, when building cast-in-situ concrete, concrete compresses ceramic tile further, pressure between ceramic tile and the anti-supporting member contact surface of ceramic tile is strengthened further, form sealing reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 6, the sidewall 21 of described die can also be inclined-plane.So, when the sidewall of die is inclined-plane, in application process, side, edge and the joint of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile of ceramic tile are that line engages, and, in such cases, die 1 size of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile is less than the size of ceramic tile, the anti-supporting member die 1 of ceramic tile forms the structure being similar to elastic cuffs and combines with ceramic tile, can prevent concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
Certainly, each technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above can combinationally use, while such as shaped element 4 being set in described stencil body 2, some adsorbent chamber 5 being set in the bottom of described stencil body 2 and arcuate structure and/or inverted T-shaped etc. are arranged in sidewall 21 base angle of die.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the sidewall of described die can also be provided with some horizontal rib.Like this, so, when being provided with some horizontal rib on the sidewall of die, in application process, ceramic tile side is squeezed on described horizontal rib, and the close contact forming the sidewall of tiles edges and die compresses, and is formed and seals reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the anti-printing method of a kind of ceramic tile, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: anti-for the ceramic tile in above-described embodiment supporting member is flattened paving in concrete mold;
Step 2: the decorative cover of ceramic tile 3 is embedded into towards concrete mold in the die 1 of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile;
Step 3: by concreting in concrete mold, carries out the demoulding after concrete curing is shaping.
So, undertaken that ceramic tile is counter to be beaten by above-mentioned steps, tool has the following advantages: row's brick is simple and convenient, and efficiency is high.If template uses elastomeric material machined grooves as previously mentioned to form, then it has reusable performance, is conducive to reducing costs, because Form board tape is fluted, after ceramic tile embeds groove, contacting with bottom concrete mold bottom ceramic tile, there is larger frictional force, can deviation phenomenon be reduced when vibrating, ceramic tile arrangement neat appearance after the demoulding, supporting member as anti-in ceramic tile adopts magnetic material to make, then Absorbable organic halogens is adsorbed in metal die surface, not easily runs mould when vibrating.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, bubble removing step can also be comprised before described step 2, be specially anti-for ceramic tile supporting member is flattened paving in concrete mold after, remove the bubble between the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile and concrete mold, prevent the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile from playing bulging alice.So, then the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile can be made closely to be attached in prefabricated units punching block die face, to be conducive to the smooth of prefabricated units ceramic tile face.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, can also comprise anti-for two or more than two ceramic tile supporting member splicing in described step 2, make not stay gap between the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile and concrete mold side block limit.So, gap is not stayed between the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile and concrete mold side block limit, thus reduce concrete mold side block limit place generation spillage phenomenon, prevent concrete slurry from oozing out from concrete mold side block and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.