The anti-supporting member of a kind of ceramic tile
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction engineering technical field, particularly the anti-supporting member of a kind of ceramic tile.
Background technology
Architectural, wall face uses ceramic tile to be used widely as ornament materials, the traditional approach of paving ceramic tile utilizes bonding mortar to be pasted on external wall by artificial mode, this method has multiple drawback, on the one hand, ceramic tile is adhered to exterior wall mortar and metope and mortar and ceramic tile two adhesive linkages, and whichever bonding plane is destroyed, and ceramic tile all can be caused to come off; Secondly, because ceramic tile is bonding by manual type, inherently cause paving error because workman's qualification is different, reduce overall appearance degree.
Unfavorable factor in traditional architecture construction can be down to minimum by industrialization of construction industry, and tile laying is also like this.In industrialization of construction industry, ceramic tile does not re-use above-mentioned technique, and adopts back-hand craft to carry out paving.So-called back-hand craft, be will the reverse lay of ceramic tile of paving in concrete mold, then direct at concreting above, vibrate shaping.In this back-hand craft, fixing and the arrangement mode of ceramic tile is normally determined by the template be placed in concrete mold, and use the modal disposable plastic template that is at present, this template has following several respects shortcoming: first this template quality is harder, use rear easily sticky cement paste, be difficult to remove, cannot reuse, virtually add cost; On the other hand due to smooth bottom plastic formwork, the adhesive power between template and chassis and frictional force more weak, and when vibrating, the gap of chassis and template easily produces air cushion, finally causes ceramic tile sideslip; The quality of disposable plastic template own is comparatively hard, is difficult to engage tightly, easily causes spillage, reduce ceramic tile surface aesthetics with tiles edges.
Therefore, improving one can avoid spillage, and the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile that can reuse, for those skilled in the art are badly in need of the technical problem of solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of ceramic tile anti-supporting member, reusable, and can reduce spillage.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that the anti-supporting member of a kind of ceramic tile, comprise stencil body, wherein, described stencil body adopts elastomeric material to make, described stencil body is provided with some dies, shape and the size of described die are mated with ceramic tile, and the bottom of described stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber.When the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile adopts elastomeric material to make, it has certain flexibility, fits more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon with ceramic tile; Template can reuse, and reduces costs; Stencil body is provided with some dies; shape and the size of described die are mated with ceramic tile; then ceramic tile can be placed in described die; die bottom surface can form effective protection to the exposed surface of ceramic tile, and, use elastomeric material to make the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile; shape and the size of die are mated with ceramic tile; also can be slightly less than the real size of embedded ceramic tile, ceramic tile and template can be made like this to fit more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon.Meanwhile, the bottom of described stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber.Like this, when the bottom of stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber, in application process, adsorbent chamber can be adsorbed on punching block, is conducive to the anti-supporting member location of ceramic tile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described elastomeric material is elastoplast or rubber.Like this, adopt elastoplast or rubber to make the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile, material source is extensive, and price is comparatively cheap, is easy to extensive use.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the thickness of described stencil body is less than the thickness of ceramic tile.Like this, thickness due to stencil body is less than the thickness of ceramic tile, in application process, the ceramic tile be arranged in template can be made slightly to exceed one section, this section can be covered by concrete, and embed in concrete substrate, thus make ceramic tile can form entirety with prefabricated units, effectively can prevent cracking, hollowing phenomenon as the manual ceramic tile pasted easily occurs in Long-Time Service process.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, to be provided with shaped element in described stencil body.Like this, after being provided with shaped element in stencil body, template has possessed shape-recovery capabilities, what stencil body was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described shaped element is ribs or its boarding wire.Like this, when shaped element be ribs or its boarding wire time, the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile possesses automatic recovery ability, make it in transport, deposit the distortion that produces in process and can oneself reply, and, ribs or its boarding wire have very good flexility, frangibility is not damaged, and it is with low cost easy to implement, what stencil body was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, described stencil body to be provided with magnetic part.Like this, when stencil body adopts the magnetic elastomeric material of tool to make, manufacture in process at prefabricated units, the mould of prefabricated units is generally punching block, so, this template Absorbable organic halogens of the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile is adsorbed in punching block on the surface, and not needing to adopt other fixation to fix again in addition can lay ceramic tile, be conducive to the back-hand craft difficulty reducing prefabricated units ceramic tile, enhance productivity; The anti-supporting member of ceramic tile adopts elastic magnetic material, can be close on punching block, not easily run mould.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall base angle of described die is provided with arcuate structure.Like this, after the sidewall base angle of die is provided with arcuate structure, in application process, ceramic tile and arcuate structure form good agreeing with, and are conducive to sealing.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall of described die is inverted T-shaped.So, when the sidewall of the die on the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile be inverted T-shaped arrange time, in application process, the edge of ceramic tile exposed face can be held on the T shoulder of inverted T-shaped die, tiles edges with it close contact compresses, when building cast-in-situ concrete, concrete compresses ceramic tile further, pressure between ceramic tile and the anti-supporting member contact surface of ceramic tile is strengthened further, form sealing reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall of described die is inclined-plane.So, when the sidewall of die is inclined-plane, in application process, side, edge and the joint of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile of ceramic tile are that line engages, and, in such cases, the die size of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile is less than the size of ceramic tile, the anti-supporting member die of ceramic tile forms the structure being similar to elastic cuffs and combines with ceramic tile, can prevent concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on above-mentioned basis, the sidewall of described die to be provided with some horizontal rib.Like this, so, when being provided with some horizontal rib on the sidewall of die, in application process, ceramic tile side is squeezed on described horizontal rib, and the close contact forming the sidewall of tiles edges and die compresses, and is formed and seals reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
The structural representation of the ceramic tile anti-supporting member of Fig. 1 involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 2-Fig. 7 is several schematic partial cross-sectional view of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile in Fig. 1.
In figure:
1 die 2 stencil body 3 ceramic tile 4 shaped element
The sidewall of 5 adsorbent chamber 21 dies
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the anti-supporting member of a kind of ceramic tile, comprise stencil body 2, wherein, described stencil body 2 adopts elastomeric material to make, and described stencil body 2 is provided with some dies 1, shape and the size of described die 1 are mated with ceramic tile 3, and the bottom of described stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber 5.Like this, when stencil body 2 adopts elastomeric material to make, the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile has certain flexibility, fits more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon with ceramic tile; Template can reuse, and reduces costs; Stencil body is provided with some dies; shape and the size of described die are mated with ceramic tile; then ceramic tile can be placed in described die; die bottom surface can form effective protection to the exposed surface of ceramic tile, and, use elastomeric material to make the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile; shape and the size of die are mated with ceramic tile; also can be slightly less than the real size of embedded ceramic tile, ceramic tile and template can be made like this to fit more tight, reduce spillage phenomenon.The bottom of described stencil body is provided with some adsorbent chamber 5 simultaneously.Like this, when the bottom of stencil body 2 is provided with some adsorbent chamber 5, in application process, adsorbent chamber 5 can be adsorbed on punching block, is conducive to the anti-supporting member location of ceramic tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described elastomeric material is elastoplast or rubber.Like this, adopt elastoplast or rubber to make the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile, material source is extensive, and price is comparatively cheap, is easy to extensive use.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 to 5, the thickness of described stencil body 2 can be set to the thickness being less than ceramic tile 3.Like this, thickness due to stencil body 2 is less than the thickness of ceramic tile 3, in application process, the ceramic tile 3 be arranged in template can be made slightly to exceed one section, this section can be covered by concrete, and embed in concrete substrate, thus make ceramic tile can form entirety with prefabricated units, effectively can prevent cracking, hollowing phenomenon as the manual ceramic tile pasted easily occurs in Long-Time Service process.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, in described stencil body, shaped element 4 can be provided with.Like this, after being provided with shaped element 4 in stencil body 2, template has possessed shape-recovery capabilities, what stencil body 2 was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die 1 laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, described shaped element 4 can be ribs or its boarding wire.Like this, when shaped element 4 be ribs or its boarding wire time, the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile possesses automatic recovery ability, make it in transport, deposit the distortion that produces in process and can oneself reply, and, ribs or its boarding wire have very good flexility, frangibility is not damaged, and it is with low cost easy to implement, what stencil body 2 was arranged has good conformation of rules for the die 1 laying ceramic tile, make it in application process, the difficulty of laying ceramic tile is significantly reduced, and is conducive to reducing construction cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described stencil body can also be provided with magnetic part.Manufacture in process at prefabricated units, the mould of prefabricated units is generally punching block, so, this template Absorbable organic halogens of the anti-supporting member of described ceramic tile is adsorbed in punching block on the surface, do not need to adopt other fixation to fix again in addition and can lay ceramic tile, be conducive to the back-hand craft difficulty reducing prefabricated units ceramic tile, enhance productivity; The anti-supporting member of ceramic tile adopts elastic magnetic material, can be close on punching block, not easily run mould; Meanwhile,
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, the sidewall 21 of described die can be set to arc, also only can arrange arcuate structure at the base angle place of die sidewall.Like this, in application process, ceramic tile and arcuate structure form good agreeing with, and are conducive to sealing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 7, the sidewall 21 of described die can be inverted T-shaped.So, when the sidewall of the die on the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile be inverted T-shaped arrange time, in application process, the edge of ceramic tile exposed face can be held on the T shoulder of inverted T-shaped die, tiles edges with it close contact compresses, when building cast-in-situ concrete, concrete compresses ceramic tile further, pressure between ceramic tile and the anti-supporting member contact surface of ceramic tile is strengthened further, form sealing reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 6, the sidewall 21 of described die can also be inclined-plane.So, when the sidewall of die is inclined-plane, in application process, side, edge and the joint of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile of ceramic tile are that line engages, and, in such cases, die 1 size of the anti-supporting member of ceramic tile is less than the size of ceramic tile, the anti-supporting member die 1 of ceramic tile forms the structure being similar to elastic cuffs and combines with ceramic tile, can prevent concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the sidewall of described die can also be provided with some horizontal rib.Like this, so, when being provided with some horizontal rib on the sidewall of die, in application process, ceramic tile side is squeezed on described horizontal rib, and the close contact forming the sidewall of tiles edges and die compresses, and is formed and seals reliably, be conducive to preventing concrete slurry from oozing out and pollute ceramic tile exposed surface, drastically increase the anti-reliability of beating of ceramic tile.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.