Background technology
Vacuum glass has the incomparable advantage of other glass in sound insulation, insulation, and thinner, lightweight, but cost is higher.Hollow glass production is simple, and thickness is thicker, and erection space is comparatively large, also stronger in sound-insulating and heat-insulating.In some occasions, as Operation theatre and some technology experiment rooms of hospital, need higher heat insulation and thermal requirements, adopt two vacuum glass, cost is too high; Adopt two double glazings, not only do not reach technical requirements, also take excessive simultaneously in erection space.
Chinese patent 201220191539.6 discloses a kind of vacuum, hollow compound glass, be made up of vacuum glass and double glazing, described vacuum glass is made up of base plate glass, upper sheet glass and intermediate support, described double glazing comprises sheet glass, lower sheet glass, parting bead frame, barrier film, and the upper sheet glass of described double glazing or lower sheet glass use the base plate glass of vacuum glass.
Although aforesaid combination glass improves net effect to a certain extent, in sound insulation room, still have weak point, high-level quiet requirement can not be met, and still have the very large rising space in heat insulation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the technological deficiency for existing in prior art, and provides a kind of combined type sound-insulating glass.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of this utility model is:
A kind of combined type sound-insulating glass, comprise outer sheet glass, glass group and interior sheet glass that stacked on top is arranged, be arranged on the transparent organic material plate between outer sheet glass and glass group seamless applyingly, and the layer of silica gel be arranged between glass group and interior sheet glass in interval, the surrounding of the molectron formed with layer of silica gel at described outer sheet glass, glass group, interior sheet glass and transparent organic material plate is provided with its outer side edges to close and makes uniform and the structure glue be fixedly connected with.
Described glass group is double glazing or hollow membrane glass, is provided with one deck or two-layer barrier film in described hollow membrane glass.
Described glass group is vacuum glass.
Described transparent organic material plate is engineering plastic flitch, and described engineering plastic flitch is arranged between sheet glass and glass group between two parties and surrounding is filled with seal gum.
Described layer of silica gel is filled by the liquid silica gel be filled in described interval and is formed, and described liquid silica gel comprises silicon rubber and coupling agent, and the massfraction of described coupling agent is 1-10 ‰, and the cohesive force between described layer of silica gel and adjacent glass is 15kg/cm
2-30kg/cm
2.
Described coupling agent is silicone and/or silane.
A preparation method for combined type sound-insulating glass, comprises the following steps,
1) between two parties on the upper sheet glass of glass group place transparent organic material plate, then outer sheet glass to be covered on transparent organic material plate and to keep predetermined pressure seamless applying to realize;
2) at the surrounding filling with sealant of transparent organic material plate;
3) by step 2) intermediate that obtains and interior sheet glass vertically place and keep horizontal interval, arranges dividing plate respectively to form the filling chamber of upper opening and to inject liquid silica gel to filling in chamber in the bottom of horizontal interval and both sides simultaneously;
4) after liquid silica gel solidification dividing plate to be separated and at the surrounding coated structure glue of the molectron obtained so that vacuum glass and double glazing are bondd further.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Vacuum glass or double glazing are combined with sheet material and layer of silica gel organic materials plate, two or three medium of sheet material, layer of silica gel or barrier film is utilized to coordinate the Multi-layer design of glass, improve the assimilation effect to sound complementaryly, especially to the sound energy attenuation effect of low frequency, overall muting function is improved, simultaneously, seal gum is arranged on the side of transparent organic material, effectively can ensure seamless applying, avoid producing gap, effectively prevent steam from entering.And adopt the layer of silica gel that cohesive force is large, also can ensure globality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, combined type sound-insulating glass of the present utility model comprises outer sheet glass 1, glass group 2 and the interior sheet glass 3 that stacked on top is arranged, be arranged on the transparent organic material plate 4 between outer sheet glass and glass group seamless applyingly, and the layer of silica gel 5 be arranged between glass group and interior sheet glass in interval, the surrounding of the molectron formed in described outer sheet glass, glass group, interior sheet glass and transparent organic material plate and layer of silica gel is provided with the structure glue 6 its outer side edges closed and make uniform.Wherein, described glass group be double glazing or in be provided with one deck or biseptate hollow membrane glass or vacuum glass.Utilize structure glue to make uniform and be fixedly connected with, while ensureing molectron globality, the use being convenient to the later stage is installed.
Vacuum glass or double glazing are combined with sheet material and layer of silica gel organic materials plate, two or three medium is utilized to coordinate the Multi-layer design of glass, improve the assimilation effect to sound complementaryly, especially to the sound energy attenuation effect of low frequency, overall muting function is improved, simultaneously, seal gum is arranged on the side of transparent organic material, effectively can ensure seamless applying, avoid producing gap, effectively prevent steam from entering.And adopt the layer of silica gel that cohesive force is large, also can ensure globality.
Wherein, described transparent organic material plate is engineering plastic flitch, as PC plate or acrylic board, thickness is at 1-25mm, other a lot of functions also can be had concurrently by unlike material, as: stop infrared rays, ultraviolet, electron luminescence and composite photo voltaic product etc., expand the function and application of glass of the present utility model further.
Described engineering plastic flitch is arranged between sheet glass and glass group between two parties and surrounding is filled with seal gum.Namely transparent organic material board size is less than glass, that is, section connects, and its lower planes is directly with glass contact and at transparent organic material plate surrounding filling with sealant by transparent organic material plate location and by glassy bond corresponding up and down.
Certainly, the transparent organic material plate large with up and down corresponding glass etc. can also be taked, namely plane connects, then need to apply transparent seal gum or assembly glue in the upper and lower surface of plate body respectively itself and upper lower-glass are bondd respectively, transparent organic material plate connects with glass comparable size, the thermal conduction of edge can be reduced, improve overall glass heat-insulating performance and reduce edge dew condensation phenomenon.
Wherein, described layer of silica gel is filled by the liquid silica gel be filled in described interval and is formed, described liquid silica gel comprises silicon rubber and coupling agent, and the massfraction of described coupling agent is 1-10 ‰, and the cohesive force between described layer of silica gel and adjacent glass is 15kg/cm
2-30kg/cm
2, preferably, described coupling agent is silicone and/or silane.Liquid silica gel has AB component and single component, and both all can use, and only needs add coupling agent before use and mix.
Vacuum glass or double glazing combine with sheet material and layer of silica gel organic materials plate by the utility model, two or three medium of sheet material, layer of silica gel or barrier film is utilized to coordinate the Multi-layer design of glass, improve the assimilation effect to sound complementaryly, especially to the sound energy attenuation effect of low frequency, overall muting function is improved, simultaneously, seal gum is arranged on the side of transparent organic material, effectively can ensure seamless applying, avoid producing gap, effectively prevent steam from entering.And adopt the layer of silica gel that cohesive force is large, also can ensure globality.Adopt of the present utility model can effectively every falling noise 45-60 decibel, with k value, heat-insulating property represents that coefficient is for about 0.8, even can be low to moderate 0.6, and common double glazing k value is about 3, significantly improves its heat insulation effect.
The preparation method of combined type sound-insulating glass of the present utility model, comprises the following steps,
1) between two parties on the upper sheet glass of glass group place transparent organic material plate, then outer sheet glass to be covered on transparent organic material plate and to keep predetermined pressure seamless applying to realize;
2) at the surrounding filling with sealant of transparent organic material plate; The poor limit groove of upper lower glass plate and transparent organic material plate placed in the middle is filled by seal gum, realizes the location sealing of transparent organic material plate, glassy bond corresponding is up and down connected simultaneously,
3) by step 2) intermediate that obtains and interior sheet glass vertically place and keep horizontal interval, arranges dividing plate respectively to form the filling chamber of upper opening and to inject liquid silica gel to filling in chamber in the bottom of horizontal interval and both sides simultaneously; For avoiding bubble to produce, preferably the end of liquid injection tube being inserted and filling bottom chamber, also can carry out static or concussion de-bubble after the implantation,
4) after liquid silica gel solidification dividing plate to be separated and at the surrounding coated structure glue of the molectron obtained so that vacuum glass and double glazing are bondd further and formed the finished product.Structure glue refers to high (the compressive strength >65MPa of intensity, steel-steel just draws bonding strength >30MPa, slip resistance >18MPa), larger load can be born, and it is ageing-resistant, antifatigue, corrosion-resistant, stable performance in predicted life, is applicable to bear the bonding tackiness agent of powerful structural part.
Wherein, when the plane of carrying out transparent organic material plate connects, then need to arrange transparent bonding glue respectively in the two sides up and down of transparent organic material plate, then utilize vacuum glass and double glazing to be clamped and to keep predetermined pressure to realize seamless applying, described intermediate can be obtained equally.
Processing recombination process is without the need to heat treated, little to the performance impact of vacuum glass and double glazing, design strength both ensureing, the function of the transparent organic material plate simultaneously added and layer of silica gel and vacuum glass or double glazing produces to be coupled and superposes, and obtains beyond thought muting function and heat insulation effect.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be noted that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.