CN204886878U - Solid -state high power amplifier device of S frequency channel continuous wave - Google Patents
Solid -state high power amplifier device of S frequency channel continuous wave Download PDFInfo
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- CN204886878U CN204886878U CN201520649972.3U CN201520649972U CN204886878U CN 204886878 U CN204886878 U CN 204886878U CN 201520649972 U CN201520649972 U CN 201520649972U CN 204886878 U CN204886878 U CN 204886878U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a solid -state high power amplifier device of S frequency channel continuous wave, by the solid -state high power amplifier A of S frequency channel, the solid -state high power amplifier B of S frequency channel, switch switching unit and power emission unit constitute, switch switching unit includes coaxial motor -operated switch K1, waveguide motor -operated switch K2 and electronic on -off controller, coaxial motor -operated switch K1 is connected respectively to solid -state high power amplifier A of S frequency channel and the solid -state high power amplifier B's of S frequency channel input, waveguide motor -operated switch K2's one end is connected respectively to solid -state high power amplifier A of S frequency channel and the solid -state high power amplifier B's of S frequency channel output, power emission unit is connected to waveguide motor -operated switch K2's the other end, power emission unit's output is connected to electronic on -off controller's input, solid -state high power amplifier A of S frequency channel and the solid -state high power amplifier B of S frequency channel are connected respectively to electronic on -off controller's output. The utility model has the advantages of the instant bandwidth is wide, it is harmonious, efficient to exempt from, the reliability is high, easy operation, longe -lived failsoften function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the solid-state power amplifier of the communications field, particularly relates to a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device.
Background technology
At present, S frequency range height power amplifier demand in a communications system increases sharply, and the klystron power amplifier of existing S frequency range height power amplifier many employings import CPI company development, its complicated operation, instant bandwidth are narrow, efficiency is low, the life-span is short, complete machine power output P
-1all≤1kW, can not meet user's high power, wide band communicating requirement.In addition, the power combiner of existing S frequency range height power amplifier adopts multi-stage coaxial (microstrip line) synthesized form mostly, its volume is large, bear that power is low, loss is high, efficiency is low, harmonic filter adopts 1/4,1/2 guide wavelength diaphragm type filter, and its physical dimension is large, loss large, debugging is complicated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of S frequency range High power CW solid power amplification device, overcome the defect of prior art, have instant bandwidth wide, exempt from tuning, the advantage such as efficiency is high, reliability is high, simple to operate, life-span long fail soft function.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device, by S frequency range solid high power discharge A, S frequency range solid high power discharge B, switch switching unit and power emitting unit composition, described switch switching unit comprises coaxial electronic K switch 1, waveguide motor switch K2 and motor switch controller, S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B includes monitoring unit, Power Decomposition unit, final stage power amplifier unit and power combing unit, monitoring unit comprises the first preamplifier, preamplifier, first circulator, rectifier and supervisory circuit, the input of the first preamplifier connects coaxial electronic K switch 1 respectively, the output of the first preamplifier connects the input of Power Decomposition unit by preamplifier, the output of Power Decomposition unit connects final stage power amplifier unit and power combing unit successively, the output of power combing unit connects the input of the first circulator, the output of the first circulator connects one end of waveguide motor switch K2 respectively, the other end of waveguide motor switch K2 connects power emitting unit, the output of the first circulator is also through the forward of the first coupler, reverse coupled end connects the input of rectifier, the output of rectifier connects the input of supervisory circuit, the output of supervisory circuit connects the first preamplifier, the input of motor switch controller connects the output of power emitting unit, the output of motor switch controller connects S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B respectively,
Described final stage power amplifier unit comprises compensating circuit, amplifying circuit, circuit and output circuit are protected in control, compensating circuit is made up of temperature compensation circuit and voltage-controlled attenuator, the input of temperature compensation circuit connects Power Decomposition unit by phase shifter, the output of temperature compensation circuit connects amplifying circuit by voltage-controlled attenuator, amplifying circuit comprises the second preamplifier be connected successively, intermediate power amplifier and high power amplifier, the output of high power amplifier connects power combing unit by the second circulator, the output of the second circulator is also successively by the second coupler, control is protected circuit and is connected supervisory circuit with output circuit, intermediate power amplifier and the output of high power amplifier are also connected the input that circuit is protected in control respectively, control protects circuit by temperature sensing circuit, current detection circuit, ouput power detection circuit, reflection testing circuit and protective circuit composition, temperature sensing circuit, current detection circuit, ouput power detection circuit, the output of reflection testing circuit connects the input of protective circuit respectively, the output of protective circuit connects output circuit.
Described power combing unit adopts 8 road single stage coaxial power combiners, power combiner adopts N-type input, IF70Q coaxially exports, power combiner is inner to be converted joint formed by 8 input N Connectors, two input impedance conversion joints, power combing joint, two output coaxial impedance, each road power signal is through input N Connector, input impedance conversion joint, power combing joint carries out power combing, and exports through exporting coaxial impedance conversion joint.
Described power emitting unit comprises the receipts resistance filter, harmonic filter, waveguide junction circulator and the directional coupler that are connected successively, and the output of waveguide junction circulator also connects the input of motor switch controller.
Described harmonic filter adopts the form of two-stage low pass filter superposition, and passband is S frequency range, and stopband is passband 4 frequency multiplication, realizes input-output adapt ation between input, output and dual stage filter by the transition of two-stage 1/4 guide wavelength.
First preamplifier is three grades of amplifications, after the first order is amplified, be provided with input monitoring arrangement.
Described Power Decomposition unit adopts eight points of devices.
Described supervisory circuit also connects peripheral control unit by RS422 interface.
Described S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B is respectively arranged with air cooling equipment, the dummy load end of waveguide motor switch K2 also connects the first input end of synthesizer by the 3rd coupler, the output of the directional coupler in power emitting unit connects the second input of synthesizer, and the output of synthesizer is connected with output monitoring arrangement.
The utility model tool has the following advantages:
(1) output of power amplifier adopts active linear logarithmic rectifier, improves power amplifier output power accuracy, and final stage power amplifier module adopts multi-stage solid stage amplifier cascade system, by matched well circuit realiration power output P between amplifier
-1>=150W, has amplitude, phase-adjustable function, makes final stage power amplifier module power output have excellent amplitude-phase consistency;
(2) power combing unit adopts 8 road single stage coaxial power combiners, 8 final stage power amplifier single sintering power output P
-1the continuous wave of>=1kW, combiner loss is low, power capacity is high, combined coefficient is high, improves the reliability of complete machine;
(3) S frequency band novel waveguide filter is adopted, have that volume is little, passband is wide, insertion loss is low, inhibition zone is wide, harmonics restraint degree high, for meet power amplifier output spectrum purity and multisystem, multiband simultaneously working electromagnet compatibility requirements provide safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of S frequency range solid high power discharge A described in the utility model and/or S frequency range solid high power discharge B;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of final stage power amplifier unit described in the utility model.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model is by S frequency range solid high power discharge A, S frequency range solid high power discharge B, switch switching unit and power emitting unit composition, switch switching unit comprises coaxial electronic K switch 1, waveguide motor switch K2 and motor switch controller, coaxial electronic K switch 1 connects the input of S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B respectively, S frequency range solid high power discharge A is connected one end of waveguide motor switch K2 respectively with the output of S frequency range solid high power discharge B, the other end of waveguide motor switch K2 connects the input of power emitting unit, the input of motor switch controller connects power emitting unit, the output of motor switch controller connects S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B respectively, under S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device can be operated in sub-control or this control condition, S frequency range solid high power discharge A or S frequency range solid high power discharge B is selected to work online by motor switch controller, S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B is respectively arranged with air cooling equipment, air cooling equipment adopts low-noise direct flow fan, the utility model is also provided with power alarm device, under power amplification device power output is to the state of power emitting unit and power output more than 100W time, alarm is opened, exterior aerial staff or indoor unrelated person is reminded to leave.
The coaxial electronic K switch 1 of RF small signals first in switch switching unit, after coaxial electronic K switch 1 switches, select to send into S frequency range solid high power discharge A or S frequency range solid high power discharge B amplify, the waveguide motor switch K2 of signal after amplification in switch switching unit, the signal input power transmitter unit of waveguide motor switch K2 S frequency range solid high power discharge A when solid line position, the signal input power transmitter unit of motor switch K2 S frequency range solid high power discharge B when dotted line position, then through power emitting unit, the signal after amplification is gone out through antenna transmission.
S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B includes monitoring unit, Power Decomposition unit, final stage power amplifier unit and power combing unit, monitoring unit comprises the first preamplifier, preamplifier, first circulator, rectifier and supervisory circuit, first preamplifier is three grades of amplifications, input monitoring arrangement is provided with after the first order is amplified, for detecting the amplitude whether having signal input and input signal, the input of the first preamplifier connects coaxial electronic K switch 1, the output of the first preamplifier connects the input of Power Decomposition unit by preamplifier, Power Decomposition unit adopts eight points of devices, the output of eight points of devices connects final stage power amplifier unit and power combing unit successively, the output of power combing unit connects the input of the first circulator, the output of the first circulator connects waveguide motor switch K2, the output of the first circulator is also through the forward of the first coupler, reverse coupled end connects the input of rectifier, rectifier adopts active linear logarithmic rectifier, high-frequency signal is converted into direct current signal, afterwards by direct current signal input monitoring circuit, as power output and the instruction of power combing back reflection power, ALC controller is provided with in supervisory circuit, ALC controller is when closed loop, supervisory circuit detects the power output variation with temperature characteristic of rectifier in real time, analog electrical controlled attenuator is also provided with in supervisory circuit, can compensate power output, to ensure the stability of power output, the output of supervisory circuit connects the first preamplifier, the output of supervisory circuit also connects peripheral control unit by RS422 interface, realize external information exchange.Supervisory circuit is also connected power supply by power-supply filter with A.C. contactor successively.
Power combing unit adopts 8 road single stage coaxial power combiners, power combiner adopts N-type input, IF70Q coaxially exports, power combiner is inner to be converted joint formed by 8 input N Connectors, two input impedance conversion joints, power combing joint, two output coaxial impedance, each road power signal is through input N Connector, input impedance conversion joint, power combing joint carries out power combing, and exports through exporting coaxial impedance conversion joint.8 road single stage coaxial power combiners have the features such as the amplitude-phase consistency that volume is little, loss is low, power holds a large amount, combined coefficient is high, excellent, this kind of power combiner has the advantage further expanded simultaneously, namely can be designed to the power combiner on more than 8 tunnels according to demand.
First RF small signals carry out middle power amplification through the first preamplifier and preamplifier, signal after amplification is delivered to eight points of devices, signal is divided into eight equal power components, then final stage power amplifier unit is inputted, signal is amplified to more than 150W by final stage power amplifier unit, then width, 8 consistent road 150W signals are delivered to power combiner, 8 road signals are carried out power combing by power combiner, then by the signal input waveguide electric-controlled switch K2 of synthesis, then launch through power emitting unit.
Final stage power amplifier unit comprises compensating circuit, amplifying circuit, circuit and output circuit are protected in control, compensating circuit is made up of temperature compensation circuit and voltage-controlled attenuator, the input of temperature compensation circuit connects eight points of devices by phase shifter, the output of temperature compensation circuit connects amplifying circuit by voltage-controlled attenuator, amplifying circuit comprises the second preamplifier be connected successively, intermediate power amplifier and high power amplifier, the output of high power amplifier connects power combiner by the second circulator, the output of the second circulator is also provided with the second coupler, the output of the second coupler is protected circuit by control successively and is connected supervisory circuit with output circuit, intermediate power amplifier and the output of high power amplifier are also connected control respectively and protect circuit, control protects circuit by temperature sensing circuit, current detection circuit, ouput power detection circuit, reflection testing circuit and protective circuit composition, temperature sensing circuit, current detection circuit, ouput power detection circuit, the output of reflection testing circuit connects the input of protective circuit respectively, the output of protective circuit connects output circuit, the output current of the second coupler and the output current of high power amplifier are temperature sensing circuit, current detection circuit, ouput power detection circuit, reflection testing circuit provides real-time DC data, final stage power amplifier adopts AC/DC modular converter to power.
The output signal of eight points of devices enters the second preamplifier through phase shifter, temperature compensation circuit and voltage-controlled attenuator, intermediate power amplifier, high power amplifier amplify, and then exports to synthesizer through the second circulator.Phase shifter can ensure that the phase place of 8 road power signals when synthesizing is consistent, and temperature compensation circuit can ensure the temperature constant of final stage power amplifier, and voltage-controlled attenuator makes signal keep stable; Intermediate power amplifier power output P
-1>=40dBm, gain>=25dB, has gain high, efficiency advantages of higher, and high power amplifier adopts class ab ammplifier, power output>=150W, and gain is about 15dB, and efficiency is greater than 40%, and reliability is high; Control guarantor circuit gathers the direct current signal that each transducer is sent here, judges whether the service condition exceeding components and parts, and control the grid voltage of power tube that the break-make of the grid voltage of control LDMOS pipe can protect the safety of high power valve fast; Output circuit amplifies the direct current signal gathered, and provides power output, the analog quantity such as operating current, temperature to supervisory circuit.
Power emitting unit comprises the receipts resistance filter, harmonic filter, waveguide junction circulator and the directional coupler that are connected successively, receipts resistance filter and harmonic filter are used for the humorous noise involved in receiving belt that filtering height power amplifier exports, reverse coupled detects the reflection of antenna, antenna-reflected power is absorbed by waveguide junction circulator in case stop loss bad power amplifier, and the output of waveguide junction circulator also connects the input of motor switch controller.Harmonic filter adopts the form of two-stage low pass filter superposition, passband is S frequency range, stopband is passband 4 frequency multiplication, input-output adapt ation is realized by the transition of two-stage 1/4 guide wavelength between input, output and dual stage filter, have compact conformation, volume is little, bears power high, input, output reflection loss is little, the feature such as broad passband, wide inhibition zone.
The dummy load end of waveguide motor switch K2 also connects the first input end of synthesizer by the 3rd coupler, the output of the directional coupler in power emitting unit connects the second input of synthesizer, the output of synthesizer is connected with output monitoring arrangement, when satellite receiver or power emitting unit do not receive upward signal, exporting monitoring arrangement can Real-Time Monitoring be that power amplifier exports fault or other equipment breaks down.
Table 1 is technical indicator test result of the present utility model.
Table 1
Table 1 shows, S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device has the features such as opposite band is wide, efficiency is high, reliability is high, control is convenient, for the efficiency and the reliability that improve space flight and Satellite TT, reduces costs, and the application of developing satellite is significant.
Claims (8)
1. a S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device, it is characterized in that: by S frequency range solid high power discharge A, S frequency range solid high power discharge B, switch switching unit and power emitting unit composition, described switch switching unit comprises coaxial electronic K switch 1, waveguide motor switch K2 and motor switch controller, S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B includes monitoring unit, Power Decomposition unit, final stage power amplifier unit and power combing unit, monitoring unit comprises the first preamplifier, preamplifier, first circulator, rectifier and supervisory circuit, the input of the first preamplifier connects coaxial electronic K switch 1 respectively, the output of the first preamplifier connects the input of Power Decomposition unit by preamplifier, the output of Power Decomposition unit connects final stage power amplifier unit and power combing unit successively, the output of power combing unit connects the input of the first circulator, the output of the first circulator connects one end of waveguide motor switch K2 respectively, the other end of waveguide motor switch K2 connects power emitting unit, the output of the first circulator is also through the forward of the first coupler, reverse coupled end connects the input of rectifier, the output of rectifier connects the input of supervisory circuit, the output of supervisory circuit connects the first preamplifier, the input of motor switch controller connects the output of power emitting unit, the output of motor switch controller connects S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B respectively,
Described final stage power amplifier unit comprises compensating circuit, amplifying circuit, circuit and output circuit are protected in control, compensating circuit is made up of temperature compensation circuit and voltage-controlled attenuator, the input of temperature compensation circuit connects Power Decomposition unit by phase shifter, the output of temperature compensation circuit connects amplifying circuit by voltage-controlled attenuator, amplifying circuit comprises the second preamplifier be connected successively, intermediate power amplifier and high power amplifier, the output of high power amplifier connects power combing unit by the second circulator, the output of the second circulator is also successively by the second coupler, control is protected circuit and is connected supervisory circuit with output circuit, intermediate power amplifier and the output of high power amplifier are also connected the input that circuit is protected in control respectively, control protects circuit by temperature sensing circuit, current detection circuit, ouput power detection circuit, reflection testing circuit and protective circuit composition, temperature sensing circuit, current detection circuit, ouput power detection circuit, the output of reflection testing circuit connects the input of protective circuit respectively, the output of protective circuit connects output circuit.
2. a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power combing unit adopts 8 road single stage coaxial power combiners, power combiner adopts N-type input, IF70Q coaxially exports, power combiner is inner to be converted joint formed by 8 input N Connectors, two input impedance conversion joints, power combing joint, two output coaxial impedance, each road power signal is through input N Connector, input impedance conversion joint, power combing joint carries out power combing, and exports through exporting coaxial impedance conversion joint.
3. a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power emitting unit comprises the receipts resistance filter, harmonic filter, waveguide junction circulator and the directional coupler that are connected successively, and the output of waveguide junction circulator also connects the input of motor switch controller.
4. a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described harmonic filter adopts the form of two-stage low pass filter superposition, passband is S frequency range, stopband is passband 4 frequency multiplication, realizes input-output adapt ation between input, output and dual stage filter by the transition of two-stage 1/4 guide wavelength.
5. a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the first preamplifier is three grades of amplifications, after the first order is amplified, be provided with input monitoring arrangement.
6. a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Power Decomposition unit adopts eight points of devices.
7. a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described supervisory circuit also connects peripheral control unit by RS422 interface.
8. a kind of S frequency range continuous wave solid high power discharge device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described S frequency range solid high power discharge A and S frequency range solid high power discharge B is respectively arranged with air cooling equipment, the dummy load end of waveguide motor switch K2 also connects the first input end of synthesizer by the 3rd coupler, the output of the directional coupler in power emitting unit connects the second input of synthesizer, and the output of synthesizer is connected with output monitoring arrangement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520649972.3U CN204886878U (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Solid -state high power amplifier device of S frequency channel continuous wave |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520649972.3U CN204886878U (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Solid -state high power amplifier device of S frequency channel continuous wave |
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| CN204886878U true CN204886878U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201520649972.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204886878U (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | Solid -state high power amplifier device of S frequency channel continuous wave |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105119576A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所 | S-band continuous-wave solid-state high power amplification device |
| CN113676241A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-19 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Multi-frequency outbound signal power amplification method and system of Beidou short message system |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201520649972.3U patent/CN204886878U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105119576A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-02 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所 | S-band continuous-wave solid-state high power amplification device |
| CN113676241A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-19 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Multi-frequency outbound signal power amplification method and system of Beidou short message system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Effective date of abandoning: 20180626 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |