CN204885955U - Complete indoor two -layer transformer substation of integrative transformer of 35kV - Google Patents
Complete indoor two -layer transformer substation of integrative transformer of 35kV Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站,所述变电站的第一层设有:三个变压器室,分别用于设置35kV一体变压器;35kV配电装置室,用于设置35kV配电装置;10kV配电装置室,用于设置10kV配电装置;其中所述35kV配电装置室和所述10kV配电装置室相邻地设置在一侧,所述三个变压器室相邻地设置在对侧,所述10kV配电装置室与所述三个变压器室均直接相邻;所述三个变压器室、35kV配电装置室和10kV配电装置室均设有与所述变电站外部连通的进出口。
The utility model provides an indoor two-story substation with 35kV integrated transformer. The first floor of the substation is provided with: three transformer rooms, which are respectively used for setting up a 35kV integrated transformer; Electric device; 10kV power distribution device room, used to set up 10kV power distribution device; wherein the 35kV power distribution device room and the 10kV power distribution device room are adjacently arranged on one side, and the three transformer rooms are adjacent to each other Set on the opposite side, the 10kV power distribution device room is directly adjacent to the three transformer rooms; the three transformer rooms, the 35kV power distribution device room and the 10kV power distribution device room are all equipped with Connected import and export.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变电站结构设计领域,具体涉及一种35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站。The utility model relates to the field of structural design of substations, in particular to a two-story substation with a 35kV integrated transformer and an indoor whole.
背景技术Background technique
变电站即改变电压、控制和分配电能的场所,变压器是变电站的主要设备,除此之外变电站还包括配电设备、储能设备、二次设备等多种设备。The substation is the place where the voltage is changed, controlled and distributed. The transformer is the main equipment of the substation. In addition, the substation also includes power distribution equipment, energy storage equipment, secondary equipment and other equipment.
由于用在变电站中的主要设备体积较大,所以变电站的占地面积通常较大,设计人员通常需要花费大量时间根据预先规划的用地面积设计变电站的结构,由此使各个变电站间的结构差别较大,并且设计出的变电站可能不适于周边情况,例如露天的结构会产生噪音干扰,或者由于各个设备室的位置设置不合理,导致变电站内的电缆排布混乱等问题。Due to the large size of the main equipment used in the substation, the floor area of the substation is usually large, and the designer usually needs to spend a lot of time designing the structure of the substation according to the pre-planned land area, so that the structural differences between the various substations are relatively large. Large, and the designed substation may not be suitable for the surrounding conditions. For example, the open-air structure will cause noise interference, or the unreasonable location of each equipment room will lead to problems such as chaotic cable arrangement in the substation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为此,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种变电站结构,以节约用地面积,并减小对周边环境的影响。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a substation structure to save the land area and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment.
本实用新型提供一种35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站,所述变电站的第一层设有:三个变压器室,分别用于设置35kV一体变压器;35kV配电装置室,用于设置35kV配电装置;10kV配电装置室,用于设置10kV配电装置;其中所述35kV配电装置室和所述10kV配电装置室相邻地设置在一侧,所述三个变压器室相邻地设置在对侧,所述10kV配电装置室与所述三个变压器室均直接相邻;所述三个变压器室、35kV配电装置室和10kV配电装置室均设有与所述变电站外部连通的进出口;所述变电站的第二层设有:三个电容器室,用于设置进行补偿无功功率的电容器;二次设备室,用于设置二次设备;其中所述三个电容器室相邻地设置在一侧,所述二次设备室与所述三个电容器室设置在同一侧,所述10kV配电装置室和所述35kV配电装置室位于所述二次设备室与所述三个电容器室下方。The utility model provides an indoor two-story substation with 35kV integrated transformer. The first floor of the substation is provided with: three transformer rooms, which are respectively used for setting up a 35kV integrated transformer; Electric device; 10kV power distribution device room, used to set up 10kV power distribution device; wherein the 35kV power distribution device room and the 10kV power distribution device room are adjacently arranged on one side, and the three transformer rooms are adjacent to each other Set on the opposite side, the 10kV power distribution device room is directly adjacent to the three transformer rooms; the three transformer rooms, the 35kV power distribution device room and the 10kV power distribution device room are all equipped with Connected entrance and exit; the second floor of the substation is provided with: three capacitor rooms for setting capacitors for compensating reactive power; secondary equipment rooms for setting secondary equipment; the three capacitor rooms Adjacently arranged on one side, the secondary equipment room and the three capacitor rooms are set on the same side, the 10kV power distribution device room and the 35kV power distribution device room are located between the secondary equipment room and the three capacitor rooms below the three capacitor chambers.
优选地,所述变压器室为通高结构。Preferably, the transformer room is a full-height structure.
优选地,所述变压器室的进出口为通风百叶门。Preferably, the entrance and exit of the transformer room are ventilation louver doors.
优选地,所述变电站的第一层下方还设有电缆半层,用于敷设电力电缆。Preferably, a cable half-layer is provided under the first layer of the substation for laying power cables.
优选地,所述变电站还设有电缆夹层,所述电缆夹层设置在所述二次设备室与所述35kV配电装置室之间,用于敷设电力电缆。Preferably, the substation is further provided with a cable interlayer, and the cable interlayer is arranged between the secondary equipment room and the 35kV power distribution device room for laying power cables.
优选地,所述电力电缆通过电缆桥架与相应的设备连接。Preferably, the power cable is connected to corresponding equipment through a cable tray.
优选地,所述变压器室的墙壁为防火墙。Preferably, the wall of the transformer room is a firewall.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站采用全户内设计,可以降低噪声,符合城区规划;各个设备室均设有直接与外部连通的进出口的设计提高了变电站的安全性,并且可以省略站内人行通道以节省用地面积,进而节约用地投资,同时加快了地区电网工程设计和建设速度,提高了建设质量,促进了资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设。Compared with the existing technology, the 35kV integrated transformer provided by the utility model adopts an all-indoor design for the two-story substation, which can reduce noise and conform to urban planning; each equipment room is equipped with an entrance and exit directly connected to the outside. Improve the safety of the substation, and can omit the pedestrian passage in the substation to save the land area, thereby saving land investment, and at the same time speed up the design and construction of the regional power grid project, improve the construction quality, and promote the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,其中In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be described in further detail below according to specific embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站的一层平面结构图;Fig. 1 is a floor plan structure diagram of a 35kV integrated transformer whole indoor two-story substation provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站的二层平面结构图;Fig. 2 is the second-floor plan structure diagram of the 35kV integrated transformer whole-indoor two-story substation provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站的整体侧视图。Fig. 3 is an overall side view of the 35kV integrated transformer whole indoor two-story substation provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型实施例提供一种35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站,图1、图2和图3示出了本实用新型提供的变电站的结构,本实用新型所述的各个设备室及装置室中的设备均为变电站内的常用设备,本领域技术人员可以理解各个设备之间的连接关系,故图中省略了各个设备间的连接电缆。如图1所示,该变电站的第一层设有:The embodiment of the utility model provides a 35kV integrated transformer full indoor two-story substation, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the structure of the substation provided by the utility model, each equipment room and device room described in the utility model The devices in the figure are commonly used devices in the substation. Those skilled in the art can understand the connection relationship between each device, so the connection cables between each device are omitted in the figure. As shown in Figure 1, the first floor of the substation is equipped with:
三个变压器室11,分别用于设置35kV一体变压器;所述三个变压器室的墙壁可以优选为防火墙。The three transformer rooms 11 are respectively used to install a 35kV integrated transformer; the walls of the three transformer rooms can preferably be firewalls.
35kV配电装置室12,用于设置35kV配电装置;35kV power distribution device room 12, used to install 35kV power distribution device;
10kV配电装置室13,用于设置10kV配电装置;10kV power distribution device room 13, used to install 10kV power distribution device;
其中所述35kV配电装置室12和所述10kV配电装置室13相邻地设置在一侧,所述三个变压器室11相邻地设置在对侧,所述10kV配电装置室12与所述三个变压器室11均直接相邻;所述三个变压器室11、35kV配电装置室12和10kV配电装置室13均设有与所述变电站外部连通的进出口;变压器室11与其他装置室之间可以是完全隔离的,不设置通行进出口。Wherein the 35kV power distribution device room 12 and the 10kV power distribution device room 13 are adjacently arranged on one side, the three transformer rooms 11 are adjacently arranged on the opposite side, and the 10kV power distribution device room 12 and the The three transformer rooms 11 are all directly adjacent; the three transformer rooms 11, the 35kV power distribution device room 12 and the 10kV power distribution device room 13 are all provided with inlets and outlets communicating with the outside of the substation; the transformer room 11 and The other equipment rooms can be completely isolated, and there is no access and exit.
如图2所示,所述变电站的第二层设有:As shown in Figure 2, the second layer of the substation is equipped with:
三个电容器室21,用于设置进行补偿无功功率的电容器,Three capacitor chambers 21 for setting capacitors for compensating reactive power,
二次设备室22,用于设置二次设备;The secondary equipment room 22 is used for setting secondary equipment;
其中所述三个电容器室21相邻地设置在一侧,所述二次设备室22与所述三个电容器室21设置在在同一侧,所述10kV配电装置室14和所述35kV配电装置室13位于所述二次设备室22与所述三个电容器室21下方。变电站内还设有两个供人员通行的楼梯,分别设置在户内的两个边侧。The three capacitor chambers 21 are adjacently arranged on one side, the secondary equipment chamber 22 is arranged on the same side as the three capacitor chambers 21, the 10kV power distribution device chamber 14 and the 35kV power distribution The electrical device room 13 is located below the secondary equipment room 22 and the three capacitor rooms 21 . There are also two stairs for people to pass in the substation, which are respectively set on the two sides of the room.
上述变电站设有3回进、24回出线。变电一次主要方案:The above-mentioned substation has 3 incoming lines and 24 outgoing lines. The main scheme of substation:
(1)变压器:选用35kV双绕组一体变压器,容量31.5MVA,户内布置。(1) Transformer: A 35kV double-winding integrated transformer with a capacity of 31.5MVA is selected for indoor layout.
(2)35kV配电装置:户内开关柜单列布置,电缆出线。(2) 35kV power distribution device: indoor switch cabinets are arranged in a single row, and the cables go out.
(3)10kV配电装置:户内开关柜双列布置,电缆出线。(3) 10kV power distribution device: indoor switch cabinets are arranged in double rows, and the cables go out.
(4)电容器:站内无功补偿电容器安装在10kV侧。容量为3×(2+2)Mvar,电缆进线。(4) Capacitor: The reactive power compensation capacitor in the station is installed on the 10kV side. The capacity is 3×(2+2)Mvar, and the cable enters the line.
(5)接地变:选用接地变消弧线圈成套装置,容量400MVA,其中接地变兼做站用变,电缆进线。(5) Grounding substation: use a complete set of grounding substation arc-suppression coil with a capacity of 400MVA, of which the grounding substation also serves as a station substation, and the cable enters the line.
变电二次主要方案:Substation secondary main scheme:
(1)互感器:常规互感器,不配置合并单元,不设置智能终端;(1) Transformer: Conventional transformer, no merging unit, no smart terminal;
(2)35kV及主变采用保护测控一体化装置,10kV采用保护、测控、计量多合一装置;(2) The 35kV and main transformer adopts an integrated protection, measurement and control device, and the 10kV adopts an all-in-one device for protection, measurement and control, and measurement;
(3)配置独立的备自投和低周减载装置;(3) Equipped with independent standby automatic switching and low cycle load shedding device;
(4)采用站内一体化电源系统。(4) The integrated power supply system in the station is adopted.
上述变电站的适用范围包括:The scope of application of the above substations includes:
(1)在系统中处于区域性中间变的地位,具有部分穿越功率;(1) It is in the position of a regional intermediate variable in the system and has a partial power through;
(2)电缆出线多的项目;(2) Projects with many cable outlets;
(3)负荷密度大,用地紧张,环境要求高的城市地区;(3) Urban areas with high load density, tight land use and high environmental requirements;
(4)适用于城区内对层高要求不高处;(4) Applicable to places in urban areas that do not require high storey heights;
(5)电压等级35kV/10kV;(5) Voltage level 35kV/10kV;
(6)变电容量31.5MVA。(6) Transformer capacity 31.5MVA.
本实用新型提供的35kV一体变压器全户内两层变电站采用全户内设计,可以降低噪声,符合城区规划;各个设备室均设有直接与外部连通的进出口的设计提高了变电站的安全性,并且可以省略站内人行通道以节省用地面积,进而节约用地投资,同时加快了地区电网工程设计和建设速度,提高了建设质量,促进了资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设。The 35kV integrated transformer provided by the utility model is fully indoor and the two-story substation adopts an all-indoor design, which can reduce noise and conform to urban planning; each equipment room is equipped with an inlet and outlet directly connected to the outside, which improves the safety of the substation. In addition, pedestrian passages in the station can be omitted to save land area, thereby saving land investment. At the same time, the speed of regional power grid engineering design and construction is accelerated, the construction quality is improved, and the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society is promoted.
为了使变压器室中的设备充分散热,从而提高变电站的安全性,所述变压器室的进出口优选为通风百叶门;所述变压器室优选为通高结构。通高也称为上空,属于建筑领域术语,表示两层楼中上面一层没有楼板,由底部直接通向顶部,该结构有利于位于室内的设备进行散热。In order to fully dissipate heat from the equipment in the transformer room, thereby improving the safety of the substation, the inlet and outlet of the transformer room are preferably ventilated louver doors; the transformer room is preferably a full-height structure. The full height is also called the upper sky, which is a term in the field of construction. It means that the upper floor of the two-story building has no floor, and it directly leads from the bottom to the top. This structure is conducive to the heat dissipation of indoor equipment.
为了进一步提高变电站的安全性,如图3所示,所述变电站的第一层下方还可以设有电缆半层31,用于敷设电力电缆,例如在10kV配电装置室13下方还设有一个空间,单独用于敷设一次电缆。所述变电站还设有电缆夹层32,所述电缆夹层32设置在所述二次设备室22与所述35kV配电装置室12之间,用于敷设电力电缆。所述电力电缆可以通过电缆桥架与相应的设备(即各个设备室或装置室内的设备)连接。上述优选的方案可以满足一次、二次出线电缆的敷设要求,实现电缆敷设的走向贯通,并且可以进一步减小变电站面积同时可以提高变电站的安全性。In order to further improve the safety of the substation, as shown in Figure 3, a cable half-layer 31 can also be provided below the first layer of the substation for laying power cables, for example, a The space is used solely for laying primary cables. The substation is further provided with a cable interlayer 32, and the cable interlayer 32 is arranged between the secondary equipment room 22 and the 35kV power distribution device room 12 for laying power cables. The power cables can be connected to corresponding equipment (that is, equipment in each equipment room or device room) through cable trays. The preferred solution above can meet the laying requirements of the primary and secondary outlet cables, realize the penetration of the cable laying, and can further reduce the area of the substation while improving the safety of the substation.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106593033A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 天津瑞能电气有限公司 | Experiment platform of wind power converter |
| CN108233236A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-06-29 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | A kind of natural gas processing station-service 35kV Qiao Zhuan substations and change method for electrically |
-
2015
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106593033A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 天津瑞能电气有限公司 | Experiment platform of wind power converter |
| CN108233236A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-06-29 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | A kind of natural gas processing station-service 35kV Qiao Zhuan substations and change method for electrically |
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