Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of drive recorder, solves the technical matters that burst accident that current drive recorder runs in vehicle travel process is difficult to carry out complementary process.
A kind of drive recorder that the utility model embodiment provides, comprising:
Camera and control gear, described camera and described control gear are electrically connected, and described control gear comprises:
Main control module, mobile detection module and warning module, described mobile detection module is all connected with described main control module with described warning module;
Wherein, described mobile detection module, for carrying out picture catching when having target object to occur according to the first prepattern, if when not having target object to occur, does not then trigger drive recorder work;
Described warning module, for the triggering by described main control module, the vehicle aligned under steam carries out lane departure warning, fatigue driving early warning and overspeed warning.
Preferably,
Described control gear also comprises:
Intelligent anti-theft module, for being carried out antitheft according to the second prepattern of automobile by the triggering of described main control module, and is sent to external unit by vehicle geographical location information by network.
Preferably,
Described control gear also comprises:
Image processing module, is connected with described main control module, for carrying out the adjustment process of object brightness in image and background luminance to the image of described camera collection, and the correction process of the optical distortion of figure image;
Emergency treatment module, is connected with described main control module, for when a vehicle is in a collision, is carried out latching and being sent to external unit by network by the described image of described camera collection.
Preferably,
Described first prepattern comprises:
Noise suppression preprocessing is carried out to the image of described camera collection, background modeling is carried out again according to described image, and described image is carried out to the multidomain treat-ment of region of interest and non-region of interest, corresponding weighting process is carried out to described region of interest or described non-region of interest, judge whether the described target object in current described image moves according to weighted results, if so, then trigger described camera continuous collecting image, if not, then drive recorder work is not triggered.
Preferably,
Described second prepattern is the vibration information gathered according to vibration transducer, judge whether more than the second preset threshold value, if, then position deviation calculating is carried out to vehicle, judge that whether position deviation is more than the 3rd preset threshold value, if so, then start described camera by described control gear and carry out picture catching, and carry out early warning process.
Preferably,
Described warning module specifically comprises:
Lane departure warning submodule, for catching present image by described camera, in conjunction with Hough and Kalman filter, judging whether vehicle departs from travel route in the process of moving, if so, then carrying out early warning.
Preferably,
Described warning module specifically comprises:
Fatigue driving early warning submodule, for exceeding preset time when driving time, and the ocular of driver is caught by described camera, according to the Kalman filter of neural network aiding to the eyes closed of driver described in interpupillary distance tracking prediction whether more than the first preset threshold value, if so, then fatigue driving early warning is carried out.
Preferably,
Described control gear is dsp chip, and described camera is dual camera pattern, and two cameras are that activity adjustment angle is arranged.
Preferably,
Described drive recorder also comprises:
Touch-screen, is electrically connected with described dsp chip;
Power storage module, is electrically connected with described dsp chip, and described power storage module is externally connected to USB interface and/or vehicle-mounted charge head.
Preferably,
Described control gear also comprises:
Vehicle-state acquisition module, is electrically connected with described main control module, includes OBD submodule, acceleration sensor and vibration transducer;
GPS module, is electrically connected with described main control module, processes for being carried out by gps signal the geographical location information obtaining vehicle;
Mixed-media network modules mixed-media, is electrically connected with described main control module, and described mixed-media network modules mixed-media is 3G communication module.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model embodiment has the following advantages:
A kind of drive recorder that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise: camera and control gear, camera and control gear are electrically connected, and control gear comprises: main control module, mobile detection module and warning module, mobile detection module is all connected with main control module with warning module; Wherein, mobile detection module, for carrying out picture catching when having target object to occur according to the first prepattern, if when not having target object to occur, does not then trigger drive recorder work; Warning module, for the triggering by main control module, the vehicle aligned under steam carries out lane departure warning, fatigue driving early warning and overspeed warning.In the present embodiment, by adding mobile detection module and warning module to control gear, carry out the picture catching of mobile object, intelligence achieve that there are objects moving time trigger camera and carry out picture catching, when there are objects moving, drive recorder is in holding state, and warning module, for the triggering by main control module, the vehicle aligned under steam carries out lane departure warning, the polyfunctional realization of fatigue driving early warning and overspeed warning, solve the technical matters that burst accident that current drive recorder runs in vehicle travel process is difficult to carry out complementary process.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of drive recorder, solves the technical matters that burst accident that current drive recorder runs in vehicle travel process is difficult to carry out complementary process.
For making utility model object of the present utility model, feature, advantage can be more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, the embodiments described below are only the utility model part embodiments, and the embodiment of not all.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, an embodiment of a kind of drive recorder that the utility model embodiment provides comprises:
Camera 11 and control gear 12, camera 11 and control gear 12 are electrically connected, and control gear 12 comprises:
Main control module 121, mobile detection module 122 and warning module 123, mobile detection module 122 is all connected with main control module 121 with warning module 123;
Wherein, mobile detection module 122, for carrying out picture catching when having target object to occur according to the first prepattern, if when not having target object to occur, does not then trigger drive recorder work;
Warning module 123, for the triggering by main control module 121, the vehicle aligned under steam carries out lane departure warning, fatigue driving early warning and overspeed warning.
In the present embodiment, by adding mobile detection module 122 and warning module 123 to control gear 12, carry out the picture catching of mobile object, intelligence achieve that there are objects moving time trigger camera and carry out picture catching, when there are objects moving, drive recorder is in holding state, and warning module 123, for the triggering by main control module 121, the vehicle aligned under steam carries out lane departure warning, the polyfunctional realization of fatigue driving early warning and overspeed warning, solve the technical matters that burst accident that current drive recorder runs in vehicle travel process is difficult to carry out complementary process.
The above is described in detail the composition of drive recorder, and will be described in detail concrete structure below, refer to Fig. 2, an embodiment of a kind of drive recorder that the utility model embodiment provides comprises:
Camera 21 and control gear 22, camera 21 and control gear 22 are electrically connected, camera is dual camera pattern, two cameras are that to arrange camera 21 can be use ccd image sensor or cmos image sensor to combine to gather image to activity adjustment angle, aforesaid dual camera pattern, a camera, facing to headstock, takes front side scene; A camera is facing in car, and this camera adopts common CMOS camera, and the camera facing to headstock adopts the AR0330 camera module of Aptina company, have high definition 1080P, wide dynamic technique, 110 ° to 170 ° wide-angles can be the high temperature resistant camera lenses of collocation 4G, 5G, 6G all-wave.AR0330 adopts A-Pix technology, improves quantum efficiency, make it obtain very large lifting for low light level susceptibility for ruddiness and green glow.Present drive recorder is all towards high definition future development, so the consideration that image quality is user to be needed most, the VGA camera that the high definition sensor of AR0330 is compared on the market, sharpness exceeds several times, product possesses electronic steady image system simultaneously in addition, can compensate the image of jounce condition, be very suitable for motion image recorder and drive recorder.
Evening, light was dark, drive recorder mainly with the external light source such as street lamp, headlight for vehicles, for obtaining more light source.But some road surface does not have Street Light Illumination sometimes, now only irradiate the areas imaging of extreme influence drive recorder by headlight for vehicles.Because the light on and off human eye of infrared lamp is insensitive, imageing sensor but has very wide photoactive spectrum scope, therefore utilizes this characteristic, can when night without visible illumination, also can make drive recorder imaging clearly with the illumination of auxiliary infrared light supply.
Further employing infrared-emitting diode (LED) infrared lamp carries out illumination compensation, thus completes night vision function.Infrared LED infrared lamp forms luminophor by infrarede emitting diode matrix.Infrared-emitting diode makes PN junction by the material (conventional gallium arsenide GaAs) that infrared radiation efficiency is high, and additional forward bias excites infrared light to PN junction Injection Current.Wavelength 830-950nm centered by spectral power distribution, half-peak bandwidth is about about 40nm, and it is arrowband distribution, is the scope that common CCD B/W camera can be experienced.Its maximum advantage is can completely without cruelly red or only have faint red sudden and violent and the life-span is long.
Control gear 22 comprises:
Main control module 221, mobile detection module 222 and warning module 223, mobile detection module 222 is all connected with main control module 221 with warning module 223;
Wherein, mobile detection module 222, for carrying out picture catching when having target object to occur according to the first prepattern, if when not having target object to occur, does not then trigger drive recorder work;
Warning module 223, for the triggering by main control module 221, the vehicle aligned under steam carries out lane departure warning, fatigue driving early warning and overspeed warning.
Further, control gear 22 also comprises:
Intelligent anti-theft module 224, for being carried out antitheft according to the second prepattern of automobile by the triggering of main control module, and vehicle geographical location information is sent to external unit by network, can be such as can control drive recorder by telepilot whether to enter the state of deploying troops on garrison duty.When entering the state of deploying troops on garrison duty, whether program loop detects automobile stolen.The Intelligent Measurement whether stolen to automobile is by the carrying out of two kinds of modes.Be the output by vibration transducer, judge whether automobile has certain vibration, whether second be to be reached with position data deviation when stopping by the position data of automobile to exceed setting value.Combined by these two kinds of modes and detect that automobile is stolen or is only knocked, and provide warning message in time.After triggering anti-theft early-warning, start camera in car immediately to carry out taking and picture being sent to car owner by 3G network, the host vehicle of tracking in time display simultaneously gps data, and the query link be given in google map, for smart mobile phone, open the street locations that link just directly can inquire vehicle place in google map.
Further, control gear 22 also comprises:
Image processing module 225, is connected with main control module 221, and the image for gathering camera 21 carries out the adjustment process of object brightness in image and background luminance, and the correction process of the optical distortion of image.
The adjustment process of aforesaid object brightness and background luminance, can be due under night environment, video pictures overall situation gray-scale value through camera collection is lower, image detail poor contrast, noise is serious, carry out the process of evening images enhancing, can be divided into spatial domain to strengthen process and frequency domain enhancing process two aspect, mainly contain gray scale stretching algorithm and histogram equalization algorithm in the spatial domain, wherein gray scale stretches and is divided into the linear or nonlinear transformation of local or the overall situation, by the pixel value of transforming function transformation function process full images, the gray-scale value of this algorithm to the overall situation has obvious stretching, but easily cause the hypersaturated state of image quality, namely the place that original pixel value is higher can expand, the calculated amount of whole algorithm is lower.The histogram equalization algorithm such as Plateau histogram process of color histogram equilibrium, local histogram equalization and various conversion is done after the histogram distribution of histogram method by Statistic Source image, these algorithms relying on statistic histogram to change distribution easily cause the noise of image, reduce the quality of image while improving gray scale.The single scale converter technique based on Retinex and MEAM (MethodAccordingtoAare is divided in frequency domain process
) algorithm.Retinex theoretical as visual model (HVS) for explaining colored constant character, this theory according to being exactly that the information that reflects for target surface of HVS model is very responsive.In this model, image is made up of two parts, and a part is the bright brightness of object in scene, corresponding to the low frequency part of image, another part is the reflecting brightness of object in scene, and corresponding to the HFS of image, they are also referred to as luminance picture and reflected image usually.If therefore isolate luminance picture and reflected image from given image, under the condition of constant color, just reach the object strengthening image by change luminance picture and the ratio of reflected image in original image.When image converts frequency domain to, the noise of high-frequency information representative image and details, low-frequency information contains the brightness of image, and such as MEAM algorithm optimizes HFS by improving low frequency part, achieves the Dynamic contrast enhance of the overall situation and ensure that the reduction of noise and the maintenance of details.
The correction process of the optical distortion of aforesaid image, it can be the wide-angle due to camera, as 90 degree to 170 degree, but wide-angle angle is larger, there is optical distortion, image periphery is caused to form serious distortion, need to carry out correction process to pattern distortion, this correction process is for be divided into grid by whole video frame images, Criterion grid chart, multiple known net point coordinate is set up to standard network trrellis diagram, to absorbing the fault image arrived, set up distortion grid, extract the distortion grid coordinate corresponding with known net point coordinate, distortion grid coordinate is carried out coordinate points with known net point coordinate mate, set up geometric coordinate transformation model, correspondingly spatial alternation is carried out to fault image, and carry out corresponding gradation of image adjustment, form the image after correcting to export, such as whole video frame images is divided into grid, its Correction Problems can be solved like this with an order polynomial equation for each rectangular node region, such calculated amount is will be little a lot.The distortion of radial direction is regarded as a kind of distortion of origin symmetry, only see first quartile, just can know that the method for other three quadrants just can be analogized according to symmetrical rule.First quartile is divided into horizontal m, a Vertical n grid, guarantees that the distortion of each rectangular area that subregion obtains is same degree, also make it in the number of minimum point grid, ensure approaching of precision with regard to lucky.N, m decide the number of stress and strain model, and the numerical value of n, m is larger, stress and strain model careful, correction accuracy is namely more accurate, the fewer also more out of true of quantity, but more accurate correction accuracy, larger storage space also can be brought to occupy, and the cost of memory mapping model will be higher.
Emergency treatment module 226, be connected with main control module 221, for when a vehicle is in a collision, the image of camera collection is carried out latching and being sent to external unit by network, such as when vehicle occurs collision and produces vibrations, this section of capture video can carry out latching (can pre-set the time period that front and back occur in collision) by registering instrument, automatically can not be override, automatically to retain the safety of video evidence when repeating record.Meanwhile, can pre-set collision and occur whether start 3G network communication, if start 3G network, so instant being uploaded to by this section of video by 3G network pre-sets network storage location.
Further, mobile detection module 222, specifically for carrying out noise suppression preprocessing to the image of camera collection, then carry out background modeling according to image, and the multidomain treat-ment of region of interest and non-region of interest is carried out to image, corresponding weighting process is carried out to region of interest or described non-region of interest, whether move according to the target object that weighted results judges in present image, if so, then trigger camera continuous collecting image, if not, then drive recorder work is not triggered.
Preferably,
Intelligent anti-theft module, specifically for the vibration information gathered according to vibration transducer, judge whether more than the second preset threshold value, if, then position deviation calculating is carried out to vehicle, judge that whether position deviation is more than the 3rd preset threshold value, if, then start camera by control gear and carry out picture catching, and carry out early warning process.
Preferably,
Warning module 223 specifically comprises:
Lane departure warning submodule 2231, for catching present image by camera, in conjunction with Hough and Kalman filter, judge whether vehicle departs from travel route in the process of moving, if, then carry out early warning, the workflow of this lane departure warning submodule 2231 will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment, repeat no more herein.
Preferably,
Warning module 223 specifically comprises:
Fatigue driving early warning submodule 2232, for exceeding preset time when driving time, and the ocular of driver is caught by camera, according to the Kalman filter of neural network aiding to the eyes closed of interpupillary distance tracking prediction driver whether more than the first preset threshold value, if so, then fatigue driving early warning is carried out.
Warning module 223 can further include: overspeed warning function, can be drive recorder by sub-OBD module acquires vehicle instantaneous velocity, whether exceeded the speed limit by software design patterns voice reminder driver.User can preset three speed limit promptings, and 120km/h is arranged for forcing speed limit.When the speed of a motor vehicle is less than 120km/h time, every default speed limit point only needs voice reminder driver current vehicle speed to arrive this speed; But if time the speed of a motor vehicle is more than 120km/h, voice message driver current vehicle speed, simultaneity factor is reported to the police.
Control gear 21 is dsp chip, and such as, shown in Fig. 4, the Video processing particularly arithmetic capability of video compression algorithm to processor has higher requirement.The processor of some high-quality, such as PC, PC104 etc. can meet such requirement, but their costs are higher, are unfavorable for the popularization of product, and these processors can not adapt to the vehicle-mounted environment that jolts.Therefore, dsp chip must be adopted could to meet real-time processing requirement as main control chip.
Can be adopt connection to chant NT96650 chip as main control chip, NT96650 chip be a high definition, high-performance, power consumption is little, cost is low dsp chip.The resolution up to 5,000 ten thousand pixels can be obtained; May be used for high-speed cmos imageing sensor; Intrinsic function of hardware acceleration is utilized to realize complicated video processing function; Have the functions such as outstanding Automatic white balance, automatic exposure adjustment, auto-focusing; Embedded H.264 coding and decoding video, the HD1080 video image of hardware supported 30 frames per second; The HDTV of built-in HDMI1.3Tx exports; Have USB2.0 interface, can high-speed uploading/download audio, video data.The AutoWDR function of collocation NT96650, bright dark contrast is fine, and night, 3DNR seemed very excellent to reduction snowflower effect, and night and low-light (level) are done well.
As shown in Figure 3, drive recorder also comprises:
Touch-screen 23, be electrically connected with dsp chip, such as LCD touch screen, does not specifically limit herein, and LCD touch screen can as the mutual medium between vehicle and driver, the information of registering instrument or data are fed back to driver intuitively, as Operation system setting, current time, each functional module state, the GPS information of vehicle, short message communication result etc.Also can on LCD the prospect situation of Dynamic Announce vehicle, or check the picture in flash card.The setting of driver's input that can be provided by LCD or selection function amendment record instrument in addition, as operational mode or working mechanism etc.
TFT type LCDs has the advantages such as image quality is good, true to nature, the stereovision of being in bright colors is strong, screen display reaction velocity is fast, gray scale display and control is accurate.Features such as having selected 10.4 cun of TFT-LCD of Sharp company to shield LQ104V1DG11, it has, and resolution is 640 × 480, color depth 18, interface are large, its uses the DF9BA-31-1V interface produced by Hirose electronics corporation.
Power storage module 24, be electrically connected with dsp chip, power storage module is externally connected to USB interface and/or vehicle-mounted charge head, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the circuit connection diagram of power storage module 24, use car fills or MiniUSB interface is powered, and drive recorder has internal battery, and after can ensureing power-off, model machine works on a period of time.After access car fills, system boot also starts pattern of making video recording and automatically makes video recording.
Current vehicle power supply voltage has+12V ,+24V and+36 three kinds, and wherein China's automobile power source mainly adopts+12V and+24V two kinds.The power supply of automobile travel recorder General Requirements is+5V and+3.3V ,+5V power supply is the power supplies such as DSP, and be primary power ,+3.3V is that data-carrier store is powered, and is accessory power supply.
LM2576 is adopted to be that the switching power supply of core is to design primary power.Native system selects LM2576-5.0 and LM2576-3.3 to be power supply chip, the storage battery direct supply of automobile is changed into circuit system and normally to work required+5V and+3.3V two kinds.
Drive recorder also possesses memory module (shown in Fig. 3), and being electrically connected with main control mechanism 21, can be select SD card, and after memory capacity is full, system will cover the information of making video recording of earliest time automatically, realizes automatic cycle and makes video recording.SD card (SecureDigitalMemoryCard) is a kind of memory device of new generation of based semiconductor fast-flash memory device, the feature such as have that volume is little, lightweight, memory capacity is high, the strong and security of quick, the mobile dirigibility of data transmission is good.Be connected with special driver by the connection interface of 9 pins, do not need extra power supply to keep the information of memory on it.And it is integrated solid body medium, without any movable part, more difficult because of mechanical motion generation damage, be applicable to the feature that car inner electronic equipment running environment is severe.In addition, SD card is set up FAT file system, to facilitate system with the compatibility of PC.
Drive recorder also possesses voice module (shown in Fig. 3), be electrically connected with main control mechanism 21, can be when the dangerous traveling behavior of driver, respective sensor sends signal, it is glittering that main control chip controls high brightness red LED pipe, start voice alarm function simultaneously, send voice warning.Meanwhile, driver also can realize the recording of voice in car by opening recording mode, such as, adopt monolithic audio record circuit ISD4004-16 as playback chip.ISD4004-16 chip operating voltage is 3.3V, and the monolithic recording playback time is 16 minutes, can divide 2400 sections at most, and tonequality is good, is applicable in mobile phone and other portable type electronic product.Chip adopts CMOS technology, includes oscillator, anti-aliasing filter, smoothing filter, note amplifier, automatic silencing and high density many electrical level flash storage array.
Preferably,
Control gear 21 also comprises:
Vehicle-state acquisition module 227, is electrically connected with main control module 221, includes OBD submodule 2271, acceleration sensor 2272 and vibration transducer 2273, adopts vibration transducer 2273 can detect that whether the vehicle parked is stolen or be knocked more reliably.Vibration detection circuit adopts the finished product module on market.This module is three-wire interface: power supply, and output line.Only need provide 5V direct supply to vibration detection module, when vibration transducer 2273 is subject to vibrating, namely its output line can export the low level pulse of about 1 second.Vibration detection sensitivity can be regulated by regulating the knob corresponding with vibration transducer 2273, in case slight vibration causes erroneous judgement, the meaning of acceleration transducer (G-sensor), it is special high-tech components and parts, can perceive the change of accelerating force.When acutely rocking appears in vehicle body, G-Sensor can produce a signal and pass to dsp chip, and this section is made video recording and will be saved like this, is not recycled covering of making video recording (this function has fine purposes when collision happens).
GPS module 228, be electrically connected with main control module 221, the geographical location information obtaining vehicle is processed for being carried out by gps signal, the main task of GPS module 228 is the control commands receiving autonomous controller, catch according to order and receive the satellite-signal of region, then conversion process is carried out to gps signal, calculate the longitude at automobile place, latitude, time and the speed of a motor vehicle.Finally sending to master controller to be processed by it these data.The GPS module that GPS module 228 adopts Taiwan Ya Quan company (HIMARK) to produce, model is ARZOIO, is characterized in that volume is little, high reliability, interface are simple.ARZOIOGPS module has: this module carries out transmission information by bluetooth, can follow the trail of 12 satellite datas simultaneously, be less than for 500 nanoseconds positioning time, and positioning precision is 5-15m; Have good dynamic property, normal range of operation is within height below 18000m, speed 500m/s, acceleration is lower than 4g; Can start module fast, the time of warm start/startup temperature/cold start-up is 10 seconds/35 seconds/60 seconds respectively, meets the work requirements of this burglary-resisting system; Interface type is USB, RS232, and baud rate is 9600bps, meets very much the interface requirements of embedded controller.
Mixed-media network modules mixed-media 229, is electrically connected with main control module, and mixed-media network modules mixed-media is 3G communication module, and the 3G network of employing is WCDMA.WCDMA adopts up-to-date asynchronous transfer mode (atm) to adopt up-to-date asynchronous transfer mode and micro-cell transmission agreement, can unify again bar circuit carries out multiple calling simultaneously, and be not easy blocking in the place that people is many, in addition, additionally use adaptive antenna and Microcell technology, greatly increase the capacity of system, employing flies to insult WCDMA3G module, adopt usb mode, 3G module is inserted Huawei MF637U UNICOM WCDMA wireless Internet card (SIM card), the communication between development board and 3G network can be realized by USB interface.
Warning module 223 can further include: overspeed warning function, can be drive recorder by sub-OBD module acquires vehicle instantaneous velocity, whether exceeded the speed limit by software design patterns voice reminder driver.User can preset three speed limit promptings, and 120km/h is arranged for forcing speed limit.When the speed of a motor vehicle is less than 120km/h time, every default speed limit point only needs voice reminder driver current vehicle speed to arrive this speed; But if time the speed of a motor vehicle is more than 120km/h, voice message driver current vehicle speed, simultaneity factor is reported to the police.
In the present embodiment, by adding mobile detection module 222 and warning module 223 to control gear 22, carry out the picture catching of mobile object, intelligence achieve that there are objects moving time trigger camera and carry out picture catching, when there are objects moving, drive recorder is in holding state, and warning module 223, for the triggering by main control module 221, the vehicle aligned under steam carries out lane departure warning, the polyfunctional realization of fatigue driving early warning and overspeed warning, solve the technical matters that burst accident that current drive recorder runs in vehicle travel process is difficult to carry out complementary process, meanwhile, drive recorder is for having merged DSP, GPS locates, 3G communicates, the technology such as sensor technology and Video processing, emphasis solves coding and decoding video, video pre-filtering, object detecting and tracking, the gordian techniquies such as multi-sensor information fusion, development one has emergency record, intelligent anti-theft, mobile detection, lane departure warning, fatigue driving early warning, overspeed warning, the intelligent travelling crane registering instrument of the functions such as infrared night vision.
The above, above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.