CN204881070U - A band dryer for preparation of solid phosphorus acid catalyst - Google Patents
A band dryer for preparation of solid phosphorus acid catalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204881070U CN204881070U CN201520429804.3U CN201520429804U CN204881070U CN 204881070 U CN204881070 U CN 204881070U CN 201520429804 U CN201520429804 U CN 201520429804U CN 204881070 U CN204881070 U CN 204881070U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid catalyst
- phosphoric acid
- drying machine
- solid phosphoric
- band drier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a drying device technical field among the mechanical engineering specifically is a band dryer for preparation of solid phosphorus acid catalyst, the band dryer of the solid phosphorus acid catalyst industrialization preparation of specially adapted butene oligopolymerization reaction, propylene oligopolymerization reaction and the reaction of propenyl benzene alkylation. The material is carried the layer and is connected the variable frequency speed governing(VFSG) machine, and the desiccator is totally enclosed structure, and inner chamber bottom wall full weld passes through the fillet transition in the corner. The catalyst granules is whereabouts motion from top to bottom in the desiccator, and wet material mixes with outside drier in turn, reaches the homogeneity effect. Hot -blast through circulating fan discharge circulated air and through the heat -conducting oil ware constantly the circulation blow, pierce through the material layer, be listed as tubular heater and replenish circulated air calorific loss, low temperature after piercing through is hot -blast to carry out two secondary cycles once more through the heat -conducting oil ware, the drying through the hot -blast heating after drying of constant temperature, is regularly accomplished to the material in equipment. The utility model discloses a hands -off operati on improves dry homogeneity and productivity effect.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the drying device technical field in mechanical engineering, is specifically specially adapted to the band drier of solid phosphoric acid catalyst preparation of industrialization of butene oligomerization reaction, propylene oligomerization and propenyl benzene alkylation reaction.
[background technology]
From nineteen thirties, American UOP company has initiated solid phosphoric acid catalyst for since alkene oligomerization, still adopts this catalyst so far from its tripolymer of propylene production and the tetramer.Commodity SPA-1, SPA-2 and SPA-5 of Uop Inc., existing 70 years commercial Application history, has the SPAC of 300 cover above commercial plant Long-Time Service Uop Inc. in the world.But the disadvantage causing catalyst life not grown due to the easy argillization of solid phosphoric acid catalyst exists all the time, people, while the active structure and exploitation new support of this catalyst of research, pay special attention to innovation and the improvement of preparation technology.
There are abundant oligomerisation raw material sources in China, and oil plant and a large amount of low-carbon alkene of petrochemical plant coproduction (propylene and butylene), within 2013, C 4 fraction total output reaches 11.5 × 10
7t is abundant butene oligomerization raw material; In addition, from the isolated liquefied gas in oil field and gas field, mainly C4, contained C4 alkane is also the good raw material of oligomerisation through dehydrogenation.Current China C4 is except being used as fuel, and chemical utilization accounts for 41%.The liquid phase oligomerization product that low-carbon alkene obtains through oligomerisation (or superimposed) mainly carbon number, at the alkene of 6 ~ 16 scopes, is the intermediate of multiple high valuable chemicals, is also that efficient gasoline high-octane rating is in harmonious proportion component;
China's octane number breach is increasing, by 2014 the end of the year crude oil in China processing capacity be 4.88 hundred million tons, total capacity, according to second place of the world, accounts for 13% of the World Refining ability; China's product oil (gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene) output in 2014 reaches 3.06 hundred million tons, and wherein gasoline production 10,420 ten thousand tons, production of diesel oil 17,450 ten thousand tons, kerosene output are 2,735 ten thousand tons.Oligomer belongs to high octane olefins, and add in the gasoline of hydrodesulfurization, Olefin decrease acquisition and have " effect of economic benefits and social benefits octane value synergism ", the octane number RON that is in harmonious proportion reaches more than 105.Along with the raising cleaning process and gasoline label, the breach of octane number is by increasing, and this synergistic effect more and more comes into one's own;
Catalyst for oligomerization has homogeneous phase and heterogeneous two classes.Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and so on are homogeneous catalyst, although the speed that responds is high and conversion ratio advantages of higher, and product separation difficulty and have the problems such as a large amount of waste liquid needs process; Heterogeneous catalyst for oligomerization mainly comprises: zeolite type solid acid catalyst, means of nonzeolitic solid acid catalyst and other loaded catalysts.Support type catalyst for oligomerization roughly can be classified as 3 classes: one is the carried metal catalyst for oligomerization that is representative with iron, nickel; Another kind of be with BF3 be representative load Lewis acid or super acids catalyst for oligomerization.3rd class is commercial Application solid phosphoric acid catalyst (SPAC) the most widely.The domestic commodity solid phosphoric acid catalyst supply not having stable performance at present, in the urgent need to building the industrial installation having independent intellectual property right.
Need to carry out drying process to catalyst in the preparation process of solid phosphoric acid catalyst.Drying box inside in conventional art does not have Automatic Conveying structure, needs drying box to open in use, manually puts into material, then carry out drying, manually take out after drying completes again, and whole dry run needs several personnel's policing operation, takes time and effort.
The drying machine with conveying mechanism of some belts is also had in prior art, if publication number is the drying machine of 103372929A, comprise material feeding box, mainframe box, stirring case and feed box, aforementioned each box house arranges transmission net, one side of mainframe box is communicated with installation of heat radiator heating cabinet, centrifugal blower is installed at the top of mainframe box and heating cabinet, and centrifugal blower is communicated with heating cabinet and mainframe box respectively, and another side of mainframe box connects induced-draught fan.And for example publication number is a kind of belt fluidized dryer of 102679699B, comprise housing, hot-blast conveying appliance, dust-collecting equipment and air-introduced machine, in housing, level is provided with mesh-belt conveying unit, mesh-belt conveying unit comprises upper strata guipure and lower band guipure, the surface uniform in upper strata guipure and lower net strip length direction is equidistantly fixed with somely takes off flitch, the parallel beneath of lower floor's guipure is provided with the porosity flitch for accepting upper strata mesh belt transmission blanking, porosity flitch and housing are fixed, take off flitch and the material on porosity flitch is separated into some independently dry materials unit, the hot blast air quantity upwards being penetrated porosity flitch by adjustment makes the material of each dry materials unit be in the fluidized drying state of boiling, the material of each dry materials unit is fed forward with the propelling of taking off flitch in dry run.But this drier automation is perfect not, and some parameters are uncontrollable, the technical problem such as cause degree of drying undesirable.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is exactly that drying machine automaticity in prior art is low waits not enough and defect in order to solve, a kind of novel structure is provided, safe and reliable, production efficiency height is used for band drier prepared by solid phosphoric acid catalyst, comprise air intake blower fan, circulating fan, driving motor, wet-emitting blower, tripper, loading hopper, heat exchanger, described loading hopper connects material transfer layer, circulating fan connects circulation airduct, it is characterized in that every layer of mass transport layer connects different frequency control machines, described drying machine is full-closed structure, drying machine intracavity bottom wall full weld, and pass through round-corner transition in the corner of drying machine inner chamber.
The air inlet of heat exchanger adds screen pack, and heat exchanger outlet is provided with a point wind control valve, and several hot blast air outlets of circulation airduct are placed in the middle part of drying machine inner cavity top respectively.
Mass transport layer comprises drive sprocket, drive sprocket connection for transmission motor, drive sprocket is provided with foraminous conveyer, tube still heater is settled bottom foraminous conveyer, described tube still heater connects the heat conducting oil boiler of dryer outer, heat conducting oil boiler by pump by hot oil transfer to tube still heater, heat conducting oil boiler is provided with electric temperature control valve thus the baking temperature automatically controlling conduction oil flow and then control in drying machine.
Mass transport layer is multilayer, and every layer of temperature, drying time are all controlled, and statistics have shown.
Homogenating plate is provided with in drying machine.
The air inlet of air intake blower fan, circulating fan, driving motor, wet-emitting blower is all equipped with filter.
The box body of air intake blower fan, circulating fan, driving motor, wet-emitting blower adopts full lead frame, and interior cover is corrosion resistant plate, and outside front cover is cold-reduced sheet.
Circulating fan, wet-emitting blower are the centrifugal blower of band frequency conversion.
Drying machine entirety adopts carbon steel combination material to be made.
Drying machine side is provided with hand pulling type insulation access door.
The utility model also comprises the drying means of above-mentioned band drier, material to be dried is put into loading hopper by tripper by it, by foraminous conveyer, material is sent to dryer inner, material is sent in multi-level dryer by continuous print conveyer belt by catalyst granules simultaneously, catalyst granules is at Multi-layer belt type drying machine uniform motion, falling motion from top to bottom, the wet feed being clipped in material bed middle part alternately mixes with outside siccative, reach homogenizing effect, in dry run, hot blast is by circulating fan forced circulation in equipment, circulated air constantly circulates through hotline heater and blows, the penetrator bed of material, tube still heater is settled under every one deck conveyer belt, replenishment cycles wind blow over often survey material bed after thermal loss, low temperature hot blast after penetrating passes through hotline heater again, carry out secondary cycle, material heats secondary response again through thermostatic hot-air in a device, timing completes drying, enter downstream, last from discharge hole for discharge, the wet-emitting blower at equipment top is not stopped work work, quantitative discharge is containing damp and hot wind, discharge capacity is adjustable global cycle 5% ~ 50% air quantity.
Compared with the existing technology, its advantage is the utility model:
1. internal structure design of the present utility model is reasonable, and hot blast crosses through material from bottom to top and from top to bottom, increases the contact area of material and hot-air, improves drying efficiency.
2. the material of whole equipment adopts the carbon steel combination material meeting high temperature requirement to make, intracavity bottom full weld, round-corner transition, wind phenomenon is altered with extraneous nothing in making band machine in working order, and guarantee equipment easy to clean, device interior, without seeping phenomenon, ensure that the cleanliness factor of each material drying.
3. adopt full-closed structure, except hydrofuge airduct and circulation airduct, then there is no outer airduct, thus ensure that material is not contaminated, improve the thermal efficiency, improve working conditions.
4. adopt unique inner blower device, both improve the relative velocity of material and hot-air, improve rate of drying, ensure dry materials uniformity again.
5. hot wind inlet is placed in centre, and goes out to add special screen pack at the air inlet of heat exchanger, has not only filtered the fine powder in circulated air and foreign material, and ensure that the cleaning of internal heat exchanger; Also have hand pulling type insulation access door simultaneously in the side of equipment, easily can touch all parts of drying machine, easy access, convenient for cleaning.
6. in this unit, drying machine can be designed to multilayer.Temperature is by a point wind governor valve control, and every layer all statistics have shown, the operability of equipment improves greatly.
7. guipure speed adopts frequency control, effectively can control material requirement.
8. all air inlets are all equipped with filter, ensure that air intake is clean.Main frame casing adopts full lead frame, and interior cover is corrosion resistant plate, and outside front cover is cold-reduced sheet.
9. all circulations and wet-emitting blower are centrifugal blower, and its energy consumption is low, pressure head large, and hot blast penetrance is high.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the overall structure generalized section of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is driving motor and the air intake blower fan part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the part section structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to sectional view;
As shown in the figure, in figure: 1. formula blower fan 11. thermal resistance 12. inwall full weld 13.0.55kw axial flow blower 14. magnetic valve 15. drain valve a. steam arranged by loading hopper 2. drive sprocket 3. airduct 4. guipure 5. air intake blower fan 6. moisture exhausting port 7. homogenating plate 8. driving motor 9. tripper 10. that circulates;
Fig. 1 is specified to be Figure of abstract of the present utility model.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, and the structure of this device and principle are very clearly concerning the people of this specialty.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model is a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst, as shown in Figure 1, material to be dried and catalyst are put into loading hopper by tripper by it, by foraminous conveyer, material is sent to dryer inner, catalyst granules is at Multi-layer belt type drying machine uniform motion, falling motion from top to bottom, the wet feed being clipped in material bed middle part alternately mixes with outside siccative, reaches homogenizing effect.
In dry run, hot blast is by circulating fan forced circulation in equipment, and circulated air constantly circulates through hotline heater and blows, the penetrator bed of material.Foraminous conveyer carries out transmission by the drive sprocket of bottom, and foraminous conveyer connects variable-frequency motor, controls the transmission speed of foraminous conveyer by variable-frequency motor, controls the drying time of material in drying machine thus.Be provided with tube still heater in the below of foraminous conveyer, replenishment cycles wind blow over often survey material bed after thermal loss.Low temperature hot blast after penetrating, again by hotline heater, carries out secondary cycle.Tube still heater connects and is located at the heat conducting oil boiler of dryer outer, heat conducting oil boiler by pump by hot oil transfer to tube still heater, heat conducting oil boiler is provided with electric temperature control valve and can regulates and controls temperature.Material heats secondary response again through thermostatic hot-air in a device, and timing completes drying, enters downstream.The wet-emitting blower at equipment top is not stopped work work, and quantitatively discharge is containing damp and hot wind, and discharge capacity is adjustable global cycle 5% ~ 50% air quantity.
Foraminous conveyer is sandwich construction, and Fig. 1 is the embodiment schematic diagram of three-decker, and every layer of foraminous conveyer all connects different variable-frequency motors, thus can control respectively the speed of every layer of foraminous conveyer.Top foraminous conveyer has intensification section and damp and hot section, improves drying effect, and material falls to second, third layer of foraminous conveyer continuation dry, finally from discharge hole for discharge from ground floor and top foraminous conveyer successively.
The air inlet of heat exchanger adds screen pack, heat exchanger is provided with a point wind control valve, several hot blast air outlets of heat exchanger are placed in the middle part of drying machine inner cavity top respectively, also homogenating plate is provided with in drying machine, hot blast crosses through material from bottom to top and from top to bottom, increase the contact area of material and hot-air, improve rate of drying.
The material of whole equipment adopts the carbon steel combination material meeting high temperature requirement to make, and drying machine is full-closed structure, drying machine intracavity bottom wall full weld, and passes through round-corner transition in the corner of drying machine inner chamber.Alter wind phenomenon with extraneous nothing in making band machine in working order, and guarantee equipment easy to clean, device interior is without seeping phenomenon.And the air inlet of air intake blower fan, circulating fan, driving motor, wet-emitting blower is all equipped with filter, ensure that the cleanliness factor of each dried material.
Claims (9)
1. the band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst, comprise air intake blower fan (5), circulating fan, driving motor (8), wet-emitting blower (10), tripper (9), loading hopper (1), heat exchanger, described loading hopper (1) connects material transfer layer, circulating fan connects circulation airduct (3), it is characterized in that every layer of mass transport layer connects different frequency control machines, described drying machine is full-closed structure, drying machine intracavity bottom wall full weld, and pass through round-corner transition in the corner of drying machine inner chamber.
2. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the air inlet of described heat exchanger adds screen pack, heat exchanger outlet is provided with a point wind control valve, and several hot blast air outlets of circulation airduct are placed in the middle part of drying machine inner cavity top respectively.
3. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described mass transport layer comprises drive sprocket (2), drive sprocket (2) connection for transmission motor (8), drive sprocket (2) is provided with foraminous conveyer (4), tube still heater is settled in foraminous conveyer (4) bottom, described tube still heater connects the heat conducting oil boiler of dryer outer, heat conducting oil boiler by pump by hot oil transfer to tube still heater, heat conducting oil boiler is provided with electric temperature control valve thus the baking temperature automatically controlling conduction oil flow and then control in drying machine.
4. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that described mass transport layer is multilayer, and every layer of temperature, drying time are all controlled, and statistics have shown.
5. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with homogenating plate (7) in described drying machine.
6. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the air inlet of described air intake blower fan (5), circulating fan, driving motor (8), wet-emitting blower (10) is all equipped with filter.
7. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that the box body of air intake blower fan (5), circulating fan, driving motor (8), wet-emitting blower (10) adopts full lead frame, interior cover is corrosion resistant plate, outside front cover is cold-reduced sheet, and described drying machine entirety adopts carbon steel combination material to be made.
8. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that described circulating fan, centrifugal blower that wet-emitting blower (10) is band frequency conversion.
9. a kind of band drier prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described drying machine side is provided with hand pulling type insulation access door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520429804.3U CN204881070U (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | A band dryer for preparation of solid phosphorus acid catalyst |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520429804.3U CN204881070U (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | A band dryer for preparation of solid phosphorus acid catalyst |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204881070U true CN204881070U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54825433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520429804.3U Active CN204881070U (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | A band dryer for preparation of solid phosphorus acid catalyst |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204881070U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896899A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 江西伊卡斯特科技有限公司 | Belt drier for preparing solid phosphoric acid catalyst and drying method |
| CN106007835A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 胡卫江 | Complete equipment for intermittently producing ecological nutrient medium through sludge and organic solid waste |
-
2015
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201520429804.3U patent/CN204881070U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896899A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 江西伊卡斯特科技有限公司 | Belt drier for preparing solid phosphoric acid catalyst and drying method |
| CN104896899B (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-09-15 | 彤程化学（中国）有限公司 | A kind of band drier and drying means prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst |
| CN106007835A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 胡卫江 | Complete equipment for intermittently producing ecological nutrient medium through sludge and organic solid waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104896899B (en) | A kind of band drier and drying means prepared for solid phosphoric acid catalyst | |
| CN103908929B (en) | A kind of methanol-to-olefins fixed bed production equipment combining heat exchange type muitishell and production method thereof | |
| CN201942645U (en) | Combined coal pyrolysis and tar catalytic cracking device | |
| CN101899315B (en) | Device for preparing bio-oil from biomass through pyrolysis | |
| CN204881070U (en) | A band dryer for preparation of solid phosphorus acid catalyst | |
| CN104557365B (en) | The coaxial-type fluidized bed reaction system of methyl alcohol and/or dimethyl ether conversion ethene, propylene and aromatic hydrocarbons and reaction method thereof | |
| CN102329631B (en) | Revolving-scraper type biomass pyrolysis reactor | |
| CN101020833A (en) | Electromagnetically inducing biomass pyrolyzing and liquefying reactor | |
| CN102997635B (en) | Boiling drawer tray drier | |
| CN202440468U (en) | Coal catalytic pyrolysis device with catalyst carrying device | |
| CN102778117B (en) | Drying device and design method | |
| CN104697342B (en) | The U-shaped the circulation cooling water system of open pattern of can-type calcine furnace and cooling means | |
| CN102766476B (en) | Multi-layer upright tower type duff dust and oil shale distillation plant with stirring function and process | |
| CN201145464Y (en) | Infrared bake oven for resin cotton | |
| CN101690607B (en) | Dehydrated vegetables continuous dryer | |
| CN201015387Y (en) | Highly effective energy-saving environment protection fryer | |
| CN204369816U (en) | Waste lubricating oil produces the system of diesel oil | |
| CN105505412B (en) | Moving bed pyrolysis reactor | |
| CN206944649U (en) | A kind of bagasse heat drying apparatus and the equipment connected into by it | |
| CN105505420B (en) | Fast pyrolysis reactor | |
| CN205784283U (en) | A kind of pendulum-type dehydrator | |
| CN102181047B (en) | Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) esterification reaction kettle | |
| CN105368472A (en) | Pyrolysis apparatus and method | |
| CN203590889U (en) | Oil-water separation frying machine with water capable of being replaced automatically | |
| CN204519178U (en) | The steam heating type French fries process equipment of band spray seasoning assembly |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Haijuan Inventor after: Dai Xiaoqun Inventor after: Huang Jianbing Inventor after: Li Wangen Inventor after: Qiu Xulin Inventor before: Dai Xiaoqun Inventor before: Huang Jianbing Inventor before: Li Wangen Inventor before: Qiu Xulin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170301 Address after: 201507 Jinshan District Chemical Industrial Park, North Galaxy Road, No. 66, Shanghai Patentee after: Tongcheng Chemical Co. Ltd. (China) Patentee after: JIANGXI ECAST TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 331300 Ji'an hi tech Industrial Park, Phoenix Industrial Zone, Jiangxi Patentee before: JIANGXI ECAST TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |