A kind of reactor of waste plastic oil-refining equipment
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the technical field of the technical field of chemical oil refining's equipment, particularly reactor.
[background technology]
Along with developing rapidly of plastics industry, the application of plastics is also more and more wider, in the every field having penetrated into national economy and daily life, plastics have the feature such as heat insulating ability, erosion resistance, and the feature himself had can be used, but when waste or used plastics process, above-mentioned characteristic can hinder plastics, the not perishable environment that causes is polluted, and by being that raw material carries out oil refining process with waste or used plastics, effectively can solve the process problem of plastic waste.
In waste plastic oil-refining process, film forming fission is carried out when needing after plastic waste is melted to enter in a reaction vessel, thus gasification is corresponding product, described container can carry out the design of structural parameter according to the concrete needs of technical process, thus the order of chemical reaction is performed according to goal-selling, this container is referred to as reactor.Tradition reactor is improve the cross-sectional area that reaction efficiency often strengthens reaction kettle body, as adopted horizontal reacting still, occupies working space larger.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model solves large, the inefficient problem of traditional reactor floor space exactly, a kind of reactor of waste plastic oil-refining equipment is proposed, plastic waste slurry can be made to transform film forming continuously and fast-neutron fission, improve reaction efficiency, the settling produced of simultaneously fissioning can be got rid of in time, does not occupy reaction compartment.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of reactor of waste plastic oil-refining equipment, comprise cylindrical shell, be wrapped in the high-frequency line on cylindrical shell periphery, be separately positioned on upper flange and the lower flange of cylindrical shell top and bottom, be separately positioned on the top chock bottom upper flange top and lower flange and step, for described top chock and step carry out water-cooled cooling back installation, the main shaft coaxially arranged with cylindrical shell, be positioned at the reducing motor above main shaft, be arranged on the opening for feed of cylinder top side, be arranged on cylinder top also through the venting port of upper flange, be sleeved on the fixing volume of blade on main shaft, be sleeved on the scraper plate bottom main shaft, be positioned at the carbon dust collecting groove that cylinder body bottom is back taper, the screw tube be communicated with described carbon dust collecting trench bottom and be arranged on screw tube inside go out carbon screw rod, described cooling back installation is separately positioned on top chock and step, includes entrance of cooling water and cooling water outlet, is cooling-water duct between described entrance of cooling water and cooling water outlet, described upper flange top is fixed with a reducing motor support, and described reducing motor is arranged on reducing motor support, and the upper end of described main shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of reducing motor by a shaft coupling, the fixing volume of described blade is fixedly connected with film forming blade by a fixing slide block, and described film forming blade is curved near the edge of cylinder inboard wall, and described blade is fixed volume and had many groups, is distributed in and is positioned on the main shaft of inner barrel.
As preferably, described upper flange has two panels, is provided with resistant to elevated temperatures metallic graphite carbon pad described in two panels between upper flange, and upper flange described in two panels is fixed by screw that is high temperature resistant, high pressure.
As preferably, described lower flange has two panels, is provided with resistant to elevated temperatures metallic graphite carbon pad described in two panels between lower flange, and lower flange described in two panels is fixed by screw that is high temperature resistant, high pressure.
As preferably, the film forming blade that described blade is fixed on volume has three, interval hexagonal angle between adjacent film forming blade, and the different leaves film forming blade fixed on volume offsets one from another distribution in vertical direction.
As preferably, in 5 ° of-75 ° of angles between the length and width plane of described fixing slide block and horizontal plane.
As preferably, described scraper plate has a hypotenuse parallel with the carbon dust collecting groove conical surface.
As preferably, described cylinder body outer wall face is provided with thermal insulation layer.
As preferably, described upper flange is also provided with the temperature thermo-coupler, tensimeter and the safety valve that are communicated with cylindrical shell, the top of described safety valve is fixed with safety container.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the blade fixing volume of the utility model by arranging the distribution of multiple vertical direction on cylindrical shell inner main axis, and formed blades volume being arranged there is particular angular arrangement is fixed at blade, make continuously to form diaphragm on cylinder inboard wall during main axis, improve cracking speed; By arranging carbon dust collecting groove at cylinder body bottom and going out carbon screw rod, the carbon dust of deposition can be made to be discharged in time.
Feature of the present utility model and advantage will be described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of the reactor of the utility model waste plastic oil-refining equipment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-cylindrical shell, 2-high-frequency line, 3-scraper plate, 4-carbon dust collecting groove, 5-cooling back installation, 6-entrance of cooling water, 7-cooling water outlet, 8-step, 9-lower flange, 10-goes out carbon screw rod, 11-screw tube, 12-metallic graphite carbon pad, 13-upper flange, 14-temperature thermo-coupler, 15-tensimeter, 16-safety valve, 17-safety container, 18-reducing motor, 19-reducing motor support, 20-shaft coupling, 21-main shaft, 22-top chock, 23-venting port, 24-opening for feed, the fixing volume of 25-blade, 26-fixes slide block, 27-film forming blade.
[embodiment]
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the reactor of the utility model waste plastic oil-refining equipment, comprise cylindrical shell 1, be wrapped in the high-frequency line 2 on cylindrical shell 1 periphery, be separately positioned on upper flange 13 and the lower flange 9 of cylindrical shell 1 top and bottom, be separately positioned on the top chock 22 bottom upper flange 13 top and lower flange 9 and step 8, for described top chock 22 and step 8 carry out water-cooled cooling back installation 5, the main shaft 21 coaxially arranged with cylindrical shell 1, be positioned at the reducing motor 18 above main shaft 21, be arranged on the opening for feed 24 of side, cylindrical shell 1 top, be arranged on cylindrical shell 1 top also through the venting port 23 of upper flange 13, the blade be sleeved on main shaft 21 fixes volume 25, be sleeved on the scraper plate 3 bottom main shaft 21, be positioned at the carbon dust collecting groove 4 in back taper bottom cylindrical shell 1, the screw tube 11 be communicated with bottom described carbon dust collecting groove 4 and be arranged on screw tube 11 inside go out carbon screw rod 10, described cooling back installation 5 is separately positioned on top chock 22 and step 8, includes entrance of cooling water 6 and cooling water outlet 7, is cooling-water duct between described entrance of cooling water 6 and cooling water outlet 7, described upper flange 13 top is fixed with a reducing motor support 19, and described reducing motor 18 is arranged on reducing motor support 19, and the upper end of described main shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of reducing motor 18 by a shaft coupling 20, described blade is fixed on volume 25 and is fixedly connected with film forming blade 27 by a fixing slide block 26, and described film forming blade 27 is curved near the edge of cylindrical shell 1 inwall.
Described upper flange 13 has two panels, is provided with resistant to elevated temperatures metallic graphite carbon pad 12 described in two panels between upper flange 13, and upper flange 13 described in two panels is fixed by screw that is high temperature resistant, high pressure.
Described lower flange 9 has two panels, is provided with resistant to elevated temperatures metallic graphite carbon pad 12 described in two panels between lower flange 9, and lower flange 9 described in two panels is fixed by screw that is high temperature resistant, high pressure.
Described blade is fixed volume 25 and is had many groups, be distributed in be positioned at cylindrical shell 1 inside main shaft 21 on.
The film forming blade 27 that described blade is fixed on volume 25 has three, interval hexagonal angle between adjacent film forming blade 27, and the different leaves film forming blade 27 fixed on volume 25 offsets one from another distribution in vertical direction.
In 5 ° of-75 ° of angles between the length and width plane of described fixing slide block 26 and horizontal plane.
Described scraper plate 3 has a hypotenuse parallel with carbon dust collecting groove 4 conical surface.
Described cylindrical shell 1 outside wall surface is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Described upper flange 13 is also provided with the temperature thermo-coupler 14, tensimeter 15 and the safety valve 16 that are communicated with cylindrical shell 1, the top of described safety valve 16 is fixed with safety container 17.
Utility model works process:
The reactor of the utility model waste plastic oil-refining equipment in the course of the work, the plastic waste slurry of melting enters behind cylindrical shell 1 inside from opening for feed 24 and drops to the film forming blade 27 of arc, the close edge of film forming blade 27 and cylindrical shell 1 inwall rotates along with main shaft 21, material is made to form film at cylindrical shell 1 inwall, in cylindrical shell 1 under the high-frequency electromagnetic heat effect of high-frequency line 2, film is fissioned gasification instantaneously, gas is discharged from venting port 23, due to up and down often organize leaf position be installation of staggering, after material falls from opening for feed 24, under arc film forming blade 27 effect of multi-layer rotating, film forming produces continuously, so fission gasification is also continuous print, the carbon dust settling generated, under the turning effort of scraper plate 3, ceaselessly to be sent into out in carbon screw rod 10 from carbon dust collecting groove 4 and is discharged reactor.
The utility model, by the fixing volume of blade arranging the distribution of multiple vertical direction on cylindrical shell inner main axis, and formed blades volume being arranged there is particular angular arrangement is fixed at blade, make continuously to form diaphragm on cylinder inboard wall during main axis, improve cracking speed; By arranging carbon dust collecting groove at cylinder body bottom and going out carbon screw rod, the carbon dust of deposition can be made to be discharged in time.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present utility model, is not to restriction of the present utility model, anyly all belongs to protection domain of the present utility model to the scheme after the utility model simple transformation.