CN204858761U - Be applied to electric automobile wireless power supply's dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of bridge arm intersection coiling type - Google Patents

Be applied to electric automobile wireless power supply's dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of bridge arm intersection coiling type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204858761U
CN204858761U CN201520683630.3U CN201520683630U CN204858761U CN 204858761 U CN204858761 U CN 204858761U CN 201520683630 U CN201520683630 U CN 201520683630U CN 204858761 U CN204858761 U CN 204858761U
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic core
dull
stereotyped
wireless power
brachium pontis
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520683630.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱春波
魏国
姜金海
汪超
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Abstract

Be applied to electric automobile wireless power supply's dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of bridge arm intersection coiling type belongs to wireless power transmission technical field. The utility model relates to an improve electric automobile wireless power supply, the power supply track ferrite core structure leads to the problem that power efficiency is poor. Its adaptation is in the ambipolar wireless transmitting guide rail of wireless power transmitting terminal, and the magnetic field direction of the adjacent magnetic pole of this launching rack is opposite, the receiving terminal includes the dull and stereotyped magnetic core of n piece, bridge arm magnetic core and receiving coil, and the dull and stereotyped magnetic core of n piece is parallel arranging mutually to have the clearance between two adjacent dull and stereotyped magnetic cores, the cross -over connection is between the dull and stereotyped magnetic core of n piece in proper order for the bridge arm magnetic core, and n the end of bridge arm magnetic core cross -over connection on the dull and stereotyped magnetic core of n piece twines receiving coil, receiving coil is in a n end is alternately coiling in proper order. The utility model relates to an electric automobile wireless power supply's electric energy receiving terminal.

Description

Be applied to the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type of electric automobile wireless power
Technical field
The utility model relates to the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type being applied to electric automobile wireless power, belongs to wireless power transmission technical field.
Background technology
There are two large bottleneck problems in current Development of Electric Vehicles, one is the battery problems on car, from recent technical standpoint, there is the various problems such as volume, weight, price, material, safety, charging rate, life-span; And the production process of battery belongs to the process of high pollution, consumes resources, destruction biological environment, and these features bring difficulty to the industrialization of electric automobile; Two is ground charging infrastructure issues, on the one hand, because the charging interval is long, need a large amount of chargings or change electric facility, bringing very large difficulty to urban construction, these facilities need to take a large amount of floor area, and being unfavorable for unified management, operation maintenance cost is high; On the other hand, electric automobile needs stopping for charging frequently, brings great inconvenience to vehicle driver, and short the causing of continual mileage cannot long-distance travel.And electric automobile wireless power technology just solves this two large bottleneck problem.
The dynamic and static wireless power supply system of electric automobile can make electric automobile no matter in parking lot, parking stall, etc. red light and on highway in driving process, all can power in real time or be battery electric energy supplement.This technology not only can the continual mileage of significantly even unconfined raising vehicle, and the quantity of vehicle mounted dynamic battery also can significantly reduce, and becomes the part of original consumption, and ground will no longer include charging station, electrical changing station.All power supply facilitiess are all at below ground.And driver does not need to consider charging problems again, electric energy problem solves automatically by underground supply network.And in realization in electric automobile wireless power, wireless power transmission structure plays extremely important effect to the performance of system and construction cost, these performances comprise power supplying efficiency, maximum transmitted ability, airspace, sidesway ability, durability degree, electromagnetic radiation intensity, to influence degree etc. many aspects.By reasonably designing the structure of power supply rail ferrite core structure and electric energy receiving system, can greatly improve above-mentioned performance.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is that power supply rail ferrite core structure causes the problem of power supplying efficiency difference in order to improve in electric automobile wireless power, provides a kind of dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type being applied to electric automobile wireless power.
The dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type being applied to electric automobile wireless power described in the utility model, it adapts to the ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail of radio energy transmitting terminal, and the magnetic direction of this shoe adjacent pole is contrary; Described dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal comprises n block dull and stereotyped magnetic core, brachium pontis magnetic core and receiving coil,
The dull and stereotyped magnetic core of n block is parallel mutually to be arranged, and has gap between adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores, and brachium pontis magnetic core is connected across between the dull and stereotyped magnetic core of n block successively, and n the end that brachium pontis magnetic core is connected across on the dull and stereotyped magnetic core of n block is wound around receiving coil;
Receiving coil intersects coiling successively at a described n end.
N end of brachium pontis magnetic core is connected to the center of corresponding dull and stereotyped magnetic core.
Described brachium pontis magnetic core is made up of n vertical section and a horizontal segment, and n vertically section and a horizontal segment form n-1 the rectangular frame be connected in turn; Or described brachium pontis magnetic core is n-1 the bent frame be connected in turn.
The center distance of adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores is identical with the center distance of ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail adjacent pole.
Advantage of the present utility model: energy acceptance end described in the utility model and bipolar emitter guide rail with the use of, after considering the Distribution of Magnetic Field that bipolar emitter guide rail produces, design brachium pontis intersection Winding type dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal mechanism, it and bipolar emitter rail unit form wireless power transmission structure.This receiving terminal structure is simple, frivolous, high with former limit guide rail degree of coupling, not easily magnetic saturation occurs, and effective to magnetic field shielding, and Electro Magnetic Compatibility is high, can ensure power and the efficiency of delivery of electrical energy, and then ensures power supplying efficiency.
The receiving coil of receiving terminal described in the utility model adopts brachium pontis to intersect Winding type structure, and coupling coefficient between guide rail is higher; The flat plate magnet cored structure of receiving terminal bottom, makes receiving terminal stronger relative to the laterally offset ability of shoe.Adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores are coupled together by brachium pontis magnetic core, form complete magnetic loop, and can ensure that above receiving terminal, magnetic field exposure is minimum, Electro Magnetic Compatibility is good.Receiving terminal only has the connection brachium pontis of the dull and stereotyped magnetic core in bottom and top to form, and structure is more frivolous, saves core material, reduces manufacturing cost.The coiling of receiving coil intersection, reduce the coiling difficulty of coil, and the wire of equal length can obtain larger inductance value, reduces manufacturing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram being applied to the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type of electric automobile wireless power described in the utility model, and wherein dull and stereotyped magnetic core is two pieces;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal described in the utility model matches with ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail, and wherein dull and stereotyped magnetic core is two pieces;
Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the end view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal described in the utility model matches with ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail, and wherein dull and stereotyped magnetic core is three pieces;
Figure 10 is the front view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Fig. 9.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type of electric automobile wireless power is applied to described in present embodiment, it adapts to the ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail of radio energy transmitting terminal, and the magnetic direction of this shoe adjacent pole is contrary; Described dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal comprises n block dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1, brachium pontis magnetic core 2 and receiving coil 3,
Dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1 phase of n block is parallel arranges, and has gap between adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores 1, and brachium pontis magnetic core 2 is connected across between the dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1 of n block successively, and n the end that brachium pontis magnetic core 2 is connected across on the dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1 of n block is wound around receiving coil 3;
Receiving coil 3 intersects coiling successively at a described n end.
Dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1 in present embodiment is FERRITE CORE with brachium pontis magnetic core 2, and the dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1 of n block forms the bottom of receiving terminal, adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1 two magnetic poles that corresponding shoe is adjacent respectively.When wireless power works, the electric current of alternation produces the magnetic field of alternation contrary in real time on the magnetic pole that shoe is adjacent by power cable, makes the transmitting terminal of wireless power and receiving terminal realize the wireless transmission of electric energy by magnetic Field Coupling effect.
The coiling shape of receiving coil 3 is multiple figures of eight linked together.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, present embodiment is described further execution mode one, and n end of brachium pontis magnetic core 2 is connected to the center of corresponding dull and stereotyped magnetic core 1.
The width of present embodiment bridge arm magnetic core 2 and highly all can adjusting with requirement of engineering.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described further execution mode one or two, described brachium pontis magnetic core 2 is made up of n vertical section and a horizontal segment, and n vertically section and a horizontal segment form n-1 the rectangular frame be connected in turn; Or n-1 the bent frame of described brachium pontis magnetic core 2 for being connected in turn.
When described brachium pontis magnetic core 2 is rectangular frame, receiving coil 3 intersects successively and is wound in adjacent vertical section.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, present embodiment is described further execution mode one, two or three, and the center distance of adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores 1 is identical with the center distance of ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail adjacent pole.
The utility model middle plateform magnetic core 1 is slightly shorter than transmitting terminal guide rail pole center interval along the length in brachium pontis magnetic core 2 cross-over connection direction, to make there is certain air gap between adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores 1.Adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores 1 double guide rail pole center spacing along guide rail direct of travel overall size.Described receiving terminal is generally large than the width of guide rail perpendicular to the size of guide rail direct of travel, can according to the adjusted size of application apparatus.
Receiving coil 3 can by LITZ line or multiply enamel insulated wire mixing coiling, and the coiling number of turn does not limit.

Claims (4)

1. be applied to the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type of electric automobile wireless power, it adapts to the ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail of radio energy transmitting terminal, and the magnetic direction of this shoe adjacent pole is contrary; It is characterized in that, described dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal comprises the dull and stereotyped magnetic core (1) of n block, brachium pontis magnetic core (2) and receiving coil (3),
The dull and stereotyped magnetic core (1) of n block is parallel mutually arranges, and between adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores (1), there is gap, brachium pontis magnetic core (2) is connected across between the dull and stereotyped magnetic core (1) of n block successively, and n the end that brachium pontis magnetic core (2) is connected across on the dull and stereotyped magnetic core (1) of n block is wound around receiving coil (3);
Receiving coil (3) intersects coiling successively at a described n end.
2. the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type being applied to electric automobile wireless power according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, n end of brachium pontis magnetic core (2) is connected to the center of corresponding dull and stereotyped magnetic core (1).
3. the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type being applied to electric automobile wireless power according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described brachium pontis magnetic core (2) is made up of n vertical section and a horizontal segment, and n vertically section and a horizontal segment form n-1 the rectangular frame be connected in turn; Or n-1 the bent frame of described brachium pontis magnetic core (2) for being connected in turn.
4. the dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of brachium pontis intersection Winding type being applied to electric automobile wireless power according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the center distance of adjacent two pieces of dull and stereotyped magnetic cores (1) is identical with the center distance of ambipolar wireless transmission guide rail adjacent pole.
CN201520683630.3U 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Be applied to electric automobile wireless power supply's dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of bridge arm intersection coiling type Expired - Fee Related CN204858761U (en)

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CN201520683630.3U CN204858761U (en) 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Be applied to electric automobile wireless power supply's dull and stereotyped magnetic core receiving terminal of bridge arm intersection coiling type

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105186712A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Bridge arm cross-winding type flat plate magnetic core receiving end applied to wireless power supply of electric cars

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105186712A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Bridge arm cross-winding type flat plate magnetic core receiving end applied to wireless power supply of electric cars

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151209

Termination date: 20190906

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee