CN204858290U - An intelligent dehumidification system for switchgear with timing dehumidification function - Google Patents
An intelligent dehumidification system for switchgear with timing dehumidification function Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带有定时除湿功能的开关柜智能除湿系统,包括带定时功能的CPU以及与之相连的电源模块,485通信模块,温湿度采集模块,半导体冷凝器组件,风扇,指示灯,按键和人机界面,其中CPU可设定除湿启停时间,每日将在设定的时间内实现自动定时除湿功能,温湿度采集模块采集电气设备内部温度和湿度数据,并将数据传送给CPU,485通信模块将温度和湿度数据、CPU工作状态传输给上位机,并将上位机指令传输给CPU,半导体冷凝器组件和风扇用于除湿。本实用新型带有定时除湿功能,可设定启停时间,同时不影响其它除湿控制方式,为电力行业除湿领域节约了成本,减少了资源浪费,具有很高的经济价值和很大的实用价值。
The utility model discloses an intelligent dehumidification system for a switch cabinet with a timing dehumidification function, comprising a CPU with a timing function and a power supply module connected thereto, a 485 communication module, a temperature and humidity collection module, a semiconductor condenser assembly, a fan, and an indicator Lights, buttons and man-machine interface, in which the CPU can set the start and stop time of dehumidification, and the automatic timing dehumidification function will be realized within the set time every day. The temperature and humidity acquisition module collects the internal temperature and humidity data of electrical equipment and transmits the data To the CPU, the 485 communication module transmits temperature and humidity data, CPU working status to the host computer, and transmits the instructions of the host computer to the CPU, and the semiconductor condenser assembly and fan are used for dehumidification. The utility model has a timing dehumidification function, and the start and stop time can be set without affecting other dehumidification control methods, which saves costs for the dehumidification field of the power industry, reduces waste of resources, and has high economic value and great practical value. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种带有定时除湿功能的开关柜智能除湿系统,属于电力行业智能除湿领域。The utility model relates to an intelligent dehumidification system for a switch cabinet with a timing dehumidification function, which belongs to the field of intelligent dehumidification in the electric power industry.
背景技术Background technique
各类高低压开关柜、电控柜、端子箱等电气设备,为保证其运行的安全性、可靠性和使用寿命,对其内部的环境湿度要求较为严格,如湿度过高,则电气元件容易产生锈蚀与霉菌,影响电气元件使用功能和寿命,且电器设备严重受潮、凝露后,容易造成绝缘下降或电气击穿事故,严重威胁开关设备的安全运行。Various high and low voltage switch cabinets, electric control cabinets, terminal boxes and other electrical equipment, in order to ensure the safety, reliability and service life of their operation, have strict requirements on the internal environmental humidity. If the humidity is too high, the electrical components will be easily damaged. Corrosion and mold are produced, which affect the function and life of electrical components, and if electrical equipment is severely damp and condensed, it is easy to cause insulation drop or electrical breakdown accidents, which seriously threatens the safe operation of switchgear.
目前电力行业大部分采用湿度控制器与加热器组合的方法来解决箱柜内设备受潮问题。但由于在高湿、密封情况下,加热器仅对周围局部的潮湿空气进行气、水分离,水分子受热上升后在箱柜体四周或电器设备上冷却,产生凝露,运行检修人员经常发现安装有加热型除湿器的电柜,端子排、箱壁上仍有严重凝露,水分依旧残留在箱柜内部,反而使箱柜内的电器设备更容易受潮,不能有效降低箱柜内部的湿度,更不利设备的安全运行。目前市场上出现开关柜除湿系统都没有带有定时除湿的功能,有些除湿系统也没有485通讯的功能。At present, most of the power industry adopts the combination of humidity controller and heater to solve the problem of moisture in the cabinet. However, under the condition of high humidity and sealing, the heater only separates gas and water from the humid air in the surrounding area. After the water molecules are heated and rise, they cool down around the cabinet body or on the electrical equipment, resulting in condensation. Operation and maintenance personnel often find that In the electrical cabinet installed with a heating dehumidifier, there is still serious condensation on the terminal block and the cabinet wall, and the moisture still remains inside the cabinet, which makes the electrical equipment in the cabinet more susceptible to moisture and cannot effectively reduce the humidity inside the cabinet , which is more detrimental to the safe operation of the equipment. At present, none of the switchgear dehumidification systems on the market have the function of timing dehumidification, and some dehumidification systems do not have the function of 485 communication.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为弥补现有技术的不足,经过长期、广泛的市场调研,并结合现场实际运行工况,本实用新型提供一种带有定时除湿功能的开关柜智能除湿系统,填补了目前市场上出现的开关柜除湿系统都没有带有定时除湿功能的技术漏洞,并优化了开关柜智能除湿系统。In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, after long-term and extensive market research, combined with the actual operating conditions on site, the utility model provides an intelligent dehumidification system for switch cabinets with a timing dehumidification function, which fills the current market. The cabinet dehumidification system has no technical loopholes with timing dehumidification function, and the intelligent dehumidification system of the switch cabinet is optimized.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种带有定时除湿功能的开关柜智能除湿系统,包括带定时功能的CPU以及与之相连的电源模块,485通信模块,温湿度采集模块,半导体冷凝器组件,风扇,指示灯,按键和人机界面,其中,An intelligent dehumidification system for switchgear with timing dehumidification function, including a CPU with timing function and a power module connected to it, a 485 communication module, a temperature and humidity collection module, a semiconductor condenser assembly, a fan, an indicator light, buttons and people machine interface, where
所述电源模块为CPU提供工作所需要的电源;The power supply module provides the power required for the CPU to work;
所述温湿度采集模块采集电气设备内部温度和湿度数据,并将数据传送给CPU;The temperature and humidity acquisition module collects the internal temperature and humidity data of the electrical equipment, and transmits the data to the CPU;
所述半导体冷凝器组件,风扇将信号输入到CPU,CPU将信号输出到指示灯;In the semiconductor condenser assembly, the fan inputs the signal to the CPU, and the CPU outputs the signal to the indicator light;
所述485通信模块将温度和湿度数据、CPU工作状态传输给上位机,并将上位机指令传输给CPU;The 485 communication module transmits temperature and humidity data and CPU working status to the host computer, and transmits the host computer instructions to the CPU;
所述指示灯显示系统的工作状态和运行状态;The indicator light shows the working state and running state of the system;
操作人员通过所述按键对系统进行操作。The operator operates the system through the keys.
前述的温湿度采集模块可根据用户要求选择内置或外置的方式。The above-mentioned temperature and humidity acquisition module can be built-in or external according to user requirements.
前述的指示灯配置包括运行、自动、加热、定时、除湿、风扇6个指示灯。The aforementioned indicator light configuration includes 6 indicator lights of running, automatic, heating, timing, dehumidification, and fan.
前述的按键配置4个轻触式按键控制键。The aforementioned keys are configured with 4 light touch key control keys.
前述的人机界面配置全中文OLED液晶显示器。The aforementioned man-machine interface is equipped with full Chinese OLED liquid crystal display.
本实用新型的优点在于:The utility model has the advantages of:
1)带有定时除湿功能,可设定启停时间,每日将在设定的时间内实现自动定时除湿功能,同时不影响其它除湿控制方式,为电力行业除湿领域节约了成本,减少了资源浪费,具有很高的经济价值和很大的实用价值;1) With timing dehumidification function, the start and stop time can be set, and the automatic timing dehumidification function will be realized within the set time every day without affecting other dehumidification control methods, saving costs and reducing resources for the dehumidification field of the power industry Waste, with high economic value and great practical value;
2)降低空间气体的湿度,减少盐雾腐蚀,避免电子元器件表面结露,降低绝缘器件的高压击穿风险,提高器件的可靠性,延长设备的使用寿命,保证电网正常运行;2) Reduce the humidity of space gas, reduce salt spray corrosion, avoid condensation on the surface of electronic components, reduce the risk of high-voltage breakdown of insulating devices, improve the reliability of devices, prolong the service life of equipment, and ensure the normal operation of the power grid;
3)采用OLED中文液晶显示,提高界面的清晰度;3) OLED Chinese liquid crystal display is used to improve the clarity of the interface;
4)具备RS485通信功能,除湿工作阈值、通讯地址及波特率可调;4) With RS485 communication function, the dehumidification working threshold, communication address and baud rate are adjustable;
5)温湿度采集模块内置/外置可选择,实现了用户需求的可选择;5) The built-in/external option of the temperature and humidity acquisition module realizes the option of user needs;
6)除湿工作控制方式手动/自动除湿可选择,实现了使用功能的可选择;6) Manual/automatic dehumidification can be selected for the dehumidification work control mode, which realizes the optional function of use;
7)填补了目前市场上出现的开关柜除湿系统都没有带有定时除湿功能的技术漏洞。7) It fills in the technical loophole that none of the switchgear dehumidification systems currently on the market have a timing dehumidification function.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的带有定时除湿功能的开关柜智能除湿系统结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent dehumidification system for a switch cabinet with a timing dehumidification function according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment now.
如图1所示,本实用新型的开关柜智能除湿系统包括:带有定时功能的CPU以及与之相连的电源模块,485通信模块,温湿度采集模块,半导体冷凝器组件,风扇,指示灯,按键和人机界面,其中,As shown in Figure 1, the switchgear intelligent dehumidification system of the present invention includes: a CPU with a timing function and a power module connected thereto, a 485 communication module, a temperature and humidity collection module, a semiconductor condenser assembly, a fan, an indicator light, keys and man-machine interface, among which,
CPU,带有定时功能,满足开关柜智能除湿系统的定时除湿功能,可设定启停时间,每日将在设定的时间内实现自动定时除湿功能,同时不影响其它除湿控制方式。CPU, with timing function, meets the timing dehumidification function of the intelligent dehumidification system of the switch cabinet. The start and stop time can be set, and the automatic timing dehumidification function will be realized within the set time every day without affecting other dehumidification control methods.
电源模块用于给CPU供电,满足CPU的正常工作,进而满足温湿度采集模块、半导体冷凝器组件、风扇等的工作。The power module is used to supply power to the CPU to meet the normal work of the CPU, and then to meet the work of the temperature and humidity collection module, semiconductor condenser components, fans, etc.
485通信模块具备RS485通信功能,除湿工作阈值、通讯地址及波特率可调。可通过RS485通信将温湿度数据、系统工作状态传输给上位机,并可通过上位机实现远程控制除湿系统的工作状态以及对进行相关阈值设置。The 485 communication module has RS485 communication function, and the dehumidification working threshold, communication address and baud rate are adjustable. The temperature and humidity data and system working status can be transmitted to the host computer through RS485 communication, and the working status of the dehumidification system can be remotely controlled and relevant threshold settings can be set through the host computer.
温湿度采集模块,采集电气设备内部湿度高低,从而控制半导体冷凝器组件工作的启停。可同时测量温度和湿度数据,并将数据传送给CPU。温湿度采集模块内置/外置的设置可根据用户要求选择。The temperature and humidity collection module collects the internal humidity of electrical equipment to control the start and stop of the semiconductor condenser components. Can measure temperature and humidity data at the same time, and transmit the data to CPU. The internal/external setting of the temperature and humidity acquisition module can be selected according to user requirements.
半导体冷凝器组件,工作后产生冷热效应。热端在风扇作用下加速电气设备内部空气流动,冷端将流动湿度湿气快速冷凝形成水滴,达到彻底除湿目的。The semiconductor condenser assembly produces cold and heat effects after operation. The hot end accelerates the air flow inside the electrical equipment under the action of the fan, and the cold end quickly condenses the flowing humidity and moisture to form water droplets to achieve the purpose of complete dehumidification.
风扇,通过风扇在密封空间中形成气流,将空气水分子冷凝在冷凝器冷凝板周边,冷凝板空气温度降至零点,把空气中的水分子凝结,经集液漏斗汇集并排至密封空间外部,如此不间断的工作,从而达到降低电气设备内部空间湿度目的。The fan, through the fan, forms an airflow in the sealed space, condenses the water molecules in the air around the condensing plate of the condenser, and the air temperature of the condensing plate drops to zero, condenses the water molecules in the air, collects them through the liquid collecting funnel and discharges them to the outside of the sealed space, Such uninterrupted work can achieve the purpose of reducing the humidity in the internal space of electrical equipment.
指示灯,配置6个指示灯包括“运行”、“自动”、“加热”、“定时”、“除湿”、“风扇”。操作人员可直观地了解系统的工作状态、运行状态、通讯的运行状态等信息。Indicator light, equipped with 6 indicator lights including "running", "automatic", "heating", "timing", "dehumidification", and "fan". Operators can intuitively understand the system's working status, running status, communication running status and other information.
按键,配置4个轻触式按键控制键,包括“ESC”,“︽”,“︾”,操作人员可通过按键对系统进行操作。Button, equipped with 4 light-touch button control keys, including "ESC", "︰", "︰", Operators can operate the system through keys.
人机界面,采用人性化面板设计,配置全中文OLED液晶显示器,按级操作各菜单页面,根据菜单提示可对系统采集的各种数据及各种事件进行监视、记录,可直接通过菜单进行参数查看、修改等操作。可进行温湿度数据查看、除湿方式设置、定时除湿设置、时间设置、通信设置、测试、信息查看(型号、版本、CRC校验值)等。Man-machine interface adopts humanized panel design, equipped with full Chinese OLED liquid crystal display, operates each menu page according to the level, and can monitor and record various data and events collected by the system according to the menu prompts, and can directly set parameters through the menu View, modify and other operations. It can check the temperature and humidity data, set the dehumidification method, set the dehumidification time, set the time, set the communication, test, check the information (model, version, CRC check value), etc.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107039892A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Moisture-proof and dehumidifying method for high-voltage switch system |
CN108695977A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-23 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司朝阳供电公司 | A kind of substation's convergence control cabinet temperature and humidity intelligent measure and control device |
CN109459081A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-03-12 | 山西汾西电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dehumidifying intelligent environment tester of seal case |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107039892A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Moisture-proof and dehumidifying method for high-voltage switch system |
CN107039892B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-06-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Moisture-proof and dehumidifying method for high-voltage switch system |
CN108695977A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-23 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司朝阳供电公司 | A kind of substation's convergence control cabinet temperature and humidity intelligent measure and control device |
CN109459081A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-03-12 | 山西汾西电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dehumidifying intelligent environment tester of seal case |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xu Degao Inventor after: Wang Yanyan Inventor after: Li Xingbin Inventor after: Liu Guihua Inventor after: Tan Longjian Inventor after: Wang Yao Inventor after: Hu Yali Inventor after: Zhang Wei Inventor after: Chen Li Inventor after: Zhu Xuping Inventor before: Xu Degao Inventor before: Li Xingbin Inventor before: Liu Guihua Inventor before: Tan Longjian Inventor before: Wang Yao Inventor before: Hu Yali Inventor before: Zhang Wei Inventor before: Chen Li |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170814 Address after: Shogun East Gulou District of Nanjing city of Jiangsu Province, No. 199 210028 Co-patentee after: Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology Patentee after: Nanjing Zhongkai Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 210028 A42, building N105, 199 East shogunate Road, Gulou District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: Nanjing Zhongkai Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20190805 |