CN204856726U - Wireless Intelligence gas table based on loRa spread spectrum technic - Google Patents
Wireless Intelligence gas table based on loRa spread spectrum technic Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种基于LoRa扩频通信技术的无线智能燃气表,包括外壳、设置于外壳内的计量机芯、设置于外壳内的电机阀、设置于外壳前端的底座、设置于底座前端的前端盖及设置于底座与前端盖构成的腔体内的智能控制模块和计数器,计数器位于智能控制模块的上方,智能控制模块上安装有LoRa扩频通信模块和液晶显示屏,底座还设置有IC卡座,智能控制模块与LoRa扩频通信模块、液晶显示屏及IC卡座连接。本实用新型能使燃气表的远程抄表距离高达2km以上,改善了目前燃气表市场上“入户难”、“入户抄表难”、“通信距离短”等现状。同时,通过级联组网,可实现远程抄表、远程充值、远程调价及远程监控,方便了燃气公司的运营管理。
A wireless smart gas meter based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology, comprising a housing, a metering movement disposed in the housing, a motor valve disposed in the housing, a base disposed at the front end of the housing, a front cover disposed at the front end of the base, and a device The intelligent control module and counter are located in the cavity formed by the base and the front cover. The counter is located above the intelligent control module. The intelligent control module is equipped with a LoRa spread spectrum communication module and a liquid crystal display. The base is also equipped with an IC card holder for intelligent control. The module is connected with the LoRa spread spectrum communication module, LCD screen and IC card holder. The utility model can make the remote meter reading distance of the gas meter up to more than 2km, and improves the current gas meter market "difficult to enter the household", "difficult to read the meter at the household" and "short communication distance". At the same time, through cascade networking, remote meter reading, remote recharge, remote price adjustment and remote monitoring can be realized, which facilitates the operation and management of the gas company.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及燃气表技术领域,具体涉及一种基于LoRa扩频通信技术的无线智能燃气表。 The utility model relates to the technical field of gas meters, in particular to a wireless smart gas meter based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,城市燃气事业快速发展,燃气居民用户迅猛增长。然而,目前国内大部分燃气公司均使用传统膜式燃气表,使用过程中,需要工作人员按月入户抄表,存在“入户抄表难”等问题,难以满足目前庞大的用户管理需求。 With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the urban gas industry has developed rapidly, and the number of gas residential users has increased rapidly. However, at present, most domestic gas companies use traditional membrane gas meters. In the process of use, staff need to go to the household to read the meter on a monthly basis. There are problems such as "difficult to read the meter at the household", which is difficult to meet the current huge user management needs.
近些年,IC卡膜式燃气表和无线远传燃气表迅速发展起来。同时伴随着国家政策的号召,阶梯计费式智能燃气表也逐渐研制出来,但抄表距离近、抄表成功率低以及功耗大等问题层出不穷,消耗大量人力资源,提高了燃气公司的管理成本,也给用户的生活带来诸多不便。 In recent years, IC card membrane gas meters and wireless remote gas meters have developed rapidly. At the same time, with the call of the national policy, smart gas meters with ladder billing have been gradually developed. However, problems such as short meter reading distance, low meter reading success rate, and high power consumption continue to emerge, consuming a lot of human resources and improving the management of gas companies. The cost also brings a lot of inconvenience to the life of users.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种基于LoRa扩频通信技术的无线智能燃气表。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wireless smart gas meter based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种基于LoRa扩频通信技术的无线智能燃气表,包括外壳、设置于外壳内的计量机芯、设置于外壳内的电机阀、设置于外壳前端的底座、设置于底座前端的前端盖及设置于底座与前端盖构成的腔体内的智能控制模块和计数器,计数器位于智能控制模块的上方,智能控制模块上安装有LoRa扩频通信模块和液晶显示屏,所述底座还设置有IC卡座,所述智能控制模块与所述LoRa扩频通信模块、所述液晶显示屏及所述IC卡座连接。 The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a wireless intelligent gas meter based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology, comprising a casing, a metering movement arranged in the casing, a motor valve arranged in the casing, and a valve arranged at the front end of the casing. The base, the front cover arranged at the front end of the base, and the intelligent control module and counter arranged in the cavity formed by the base and the front cover, the counter is located above the intelligent control module, and the intelligent control module is equipped with a LoRa spread spectrum communication module and a liquid crystal display , the base is also provided with an IC card holder, and the intelligent control module is connected with the LoRa spread spectrum communication module, the liquid crystal display and the IC card holder.
所述前端盖设置有电池盒,前端盖于电池盒的前端设置有电池盖,电池盒的前端四周设置有向前凸起的防水墙,防水墙的密封圈槽内设置有防水密封圈,所述电池盖通过防水密封圈与所述前端盖的防水墙密封配合,所述电池盒内设置有用于给智能控制模块供电的碱性电池,所述IC卡座的插卡口被所述电池盖与所述防水墙密封于电池盒内,所述智能控制模块上设置有用于给智能控制模块的时钟模块供电的锂电池。 The front-end cover is provided with a battery box, and the front-end cover is provided with a battery cover at the front end of the battery box. A waterproof wall protruding forward is provided around the front end of the battery box, and a waterproof sealing ring is provided in the sealing ring groove of the waterproof wall. The battery cover is sealed and matched with the waterproof wall of the front end cover through a waterproof sealing ring, an alkaline battery for powering the intelligent control module is arranged in the battery box, and the card insertion port of the IC card holder is covered by the battery cover. Sealed with the waterproof wall in the battery box, the intelligent control module is provided with a lithium battery for powering the clock module of the intelligent control module.
所述前端盖与所述底座之间通过密封圈密封配合,所述的前端盖上设置有供所述计数器和所述液晶显示屏显示读数的窗口。 The front-end cover and the base are sealed and matched by a sealing ring, and the front-end cover is provided with a window for the counter and the liquid crystal display to display readings.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型是在现有技术广泛应用的IC卡膜式燃气表与无线远传燃气表的基础上,通过LoRa无线扩频通信技术,使燃气表的远程抄表距离高达2km以上,大大改善了目前燃气表市场上“入户难”、“入户抄表难”、“通信距离短”等现状。同时,结合专用的燃气表无线组网抄表技术,燃气公司可通过软件后台对燃气表具进行远程的操作,减少了燃气公司的上门服务次数,在很大程度上节约了燃气公司的人力资源,并提高了燃气公司的有效管理效率和对燃气用户实时监测效力,也方便了人们的生活。再者,本实用新型还可以实现终端阶梯结算功能,并可通过无线的方式对燃气表的气量气价等进行合理控制,协助燃气公司轻松方便的实现居民生活用气的阶梯式计费,利于节约用气,具有广阔的市场应用前景。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is on the basis of IC card membrane gas meters and wireless remote gas meters widely used in the prior art, and uses LoRa wireless spread spectrum communication technology to enable remote meter reading of gas meters The distance is as high as more than 2km, which greatly improves the current status of "difficult to enter the household", "difficult to read the meter" and "short communication distance" in the current gas meter market. At the same time, combined with the special gas meter wireless network meter reading technology, the gas company can remotely operate the gas meter through the software background, which reduces the number of door-to-door services of the gas company and saves the human resources of the gas company to a large extent. It also improves the effective management efficiency of gas companies and the real-time monitoring effectiveness of gas users, and also facilitates people's lives. Furthermore, the utility model can also realize the terminal ladder settlement function, and can reasonably control the gas volume and gas price of the gas meter in a wireless manner, assisting the gas company to easily and conveniently realize the ladder billing of residents' living gas, which is beneficial to It saves gas consumption and has broad market application prospects.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的原理框图。 Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the utility model.
在图中:1-外壳;2-智能控制模块;3-计量机芯;4-电机阀;5-计数器;6-液晶显示屏;7-锂电池;8-前端盖;9-电池盖;10-功能按钮;11-底座;12-密封圈;13-LoRa扩频通信模块。 In the figure: 1-shell; 2-intelligent control module; 3-metering movement; 4-motor valve; 5-counter; 6-LCD display; 7-lithium battery; 8-front cover; 9-battery cover; 10-function button; 11-base; 12-sealing ring; 13-LoRa spread spectrum communication module.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
如图1所示,一种基于LoRa扩频通信技术的无线智能燃气表,包括外壳1、智能控制模块2、LoRa扩频通信模块13、计量机芯3、电机阀4、计数器5、液晶显示屏6、前端盖8和功能按钮10,保护外壳1内设置有计量机芯3,计量机芯3上方设置有电机阀4,计量机芯3、电机阀4和保护外壳1组成燃气表整机,燃气表整机上固定连接有底座11,底座11上安装有智能控制模块2、计数器5和密封圈12,计数器5设置在智能控制模块2上方,智能控制模块2上安装有LoRa扩频通信模块13及液晶显示屏6,液晶显示屏6用于显示用气数据及价格信息,前端盖8上设置有功能按钮10。 As shown in Figure 1, a wireless smart gas meter based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology includes a housing 1, an intelligent control module 2, a LoRa spread spectrum communication module 13, a metering movement 3, a motor valve 4, a counter 5, and a liquid crystal display The screen 6, the front cover 8 and the function button 10, the metering movement 3 is arranged in the protective casing 1, and the motor valve 4 is arranged above the metering movement 3, and the metering movement 3, the motor valve 4 and the protective casing 1 form a complete gas meter , The gas meter is fixedly connected with a base 11, and the base 11 is equipped with an intelligent control module 2, a counter 5 and a sealing ring 12, the counter 5 is set above the intelligent control module 2, and the intelligent control module 2 is equipped with LoRa spread spectrum communication The module 13 and the liquid crystal display 6 are used for displaying gas consumption data and price information, and the front cover 8 is provided with function buttons 10 .
LoRa扩频通信模块13采用LoRa扩频通信技术的无线芯片,其具有高信号灵敏度与高抗干扰性,并通过专用无线抄表通讯协议使无线智能燃气表的通讯距离达到2km以上,较同行传统无线燃气表的抄表性能大大提高;同时,燃气表可以由传输层的网络设备(无线路由器和GPRS无线集中器)进行级联组网,并可通过组网后的网络实现远程抄表、远程充值、远程调价及远程监控等管理功能,在很大程度上方便了燃气公司的运营管理。 The LoRa spread spectrum communication module 13 adopts the wireless chip of LoRa spread spectrum communication technology, which has high signal sensitivity and high anti-interference, and through the special wireless meter reading communication protocol, the communication distance of the wireless smart gas meter can reach more than 2km, which is more than the traditional peers. The meter reading performance of the wireless gas meter is greatly improved; at the same time, the gas meter can be cascaded and networked by network devices (wireless routers and GPRS wireless concentrators) at the transport layer, and remote meter reading and remote meter reading can be realized through the network after networking. Management functions such as recharge, remote price adjustment, and remote monitoring facilitate the operation and management of gas companies to a large extent.
如图2所示,基于LoRa扩频通信技术的无线智能燃气表包括智能控制模块、LoRa扩频通信模块、阀门控制模块、液晶显示模块、锂电池、采样模块、查询模块、IC卡读写模块及锂电池和碱性电池双电源管理模块,智能控制模块分别与LoRa扩频通信模块、阀门控制模块、液晶显示模块、采样模块、查询模块、IC卡读写模块、实时时钟模块及双电源管理模块连接。 As shown in Figure 2, the wireless smart gas meter based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology includes an intelligent control module, a LoRa spread spectrum communication module, a valve control module, a liquid crystal display module, a lithium battery, a sampling module, a query module, and an IC card reading and writing module And lithium battery and alkaline battery dual power management module, intelligent control module and LoRa spread spectrum communication module, valve control module, liquid crystal display module, sampling module, query module, IC card reading and writing module, real-time clock module and dual power management module connection.
参见图1,前端盖8与底座11配合密封圈12将智能控制模块2与计数器5一起密封,前端盖8上设置有供计数器5和液晶显示屏6显示读数的窗口,方便用户读取数据。 Referring to Fig. 1, the front cover 8 and the base 11 cooperate with the sealing ring 12 to seal the intelligent control module 2 and the counter 5 together, and the front cover 8 is provided with a window for the counter 5 and the liquid crystal display 6 to display readings, which is convenient for users to read data.
如图1所示,前端盖8设置有电池盒,前端盖8于电池盒的前端设置有电池盖9,电池盒的前端四周设置有向前凸起的防水墙,防水墙的密封圈槽内设置有防水密封圈,电池盖9通过防水密封圈与前端盖8的防水墙密封配合,电池盒内设置有用于给智能控制模块供电的碱性电池,IC卡座的插卡口被电池盖9与防水墙密封于电池盒内,智能控制模块2上设置有用于给智能控制模块2的时钟模块供电的锂电池。 As shown in Figure 1, the front end cover 8 is provided with a battery box, the front end cover 8 is provided with a battery cover 9 at the front end of the battery box, and a waterproof wall protruding forward is arranged around the front end of the battery box, and the seal ring groove of the waterproof wall A waterproof sealing ring is provided, and the battery cover 9 is sealed and matched with the waterproof wall of the front end cover 8 through the waterproof sealing ring. The battery box is provided with an alkaline battery for supplying power to the intelligent control module, and the card slot of the IC card holder is covered by the battery cover 9. Sealed in the battery box with the waterproof wall, the intelligent control module 2 is provided with a lithium battery for powering the clock module of the intelligent control module 2 .
工作时,燃气表的时钟模块用于保证燃气表内的时间的准确性,当外部碱性电池取下时,时钟模块由燃气表内的锂电池7供电,确保时钟不会停止并保证准确,时间的准确性是完成智能燃气表实现阶梯计费的前提。 When working, the clock module of the gas meter is used to ensure the accuracy of the time in the gas meter. When the external alkaline battery is removed, the clock module is powered by the lithium battery 7 in the gas meter to ensure that the clock will not stop and ensure accuracy. The accuracy of time is the prerequisite for the completion of smart gas meters to realize step-by-step billing.
本实用新型能够协助燃气公司轻松方便的实现居民生活用气的阶梯式计价,节约用气、合理用气,方便了用户使用的同时,很大程度的缓解了燃气公司的服务量,有效的提升了燃气公司的抄表效率及运营管理水平。 The utility model can assist the gas company to easily and conveniently realize the step-by-step pricing of residents' living gas, save gas and rationally use gas, facilitate the use of users, and at the same time ease the service volume of the gas company to a large extent, effectively improving The gas company's meter reading efficiency and operation management level have been improved.
最后应当说明的是,以上描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征及本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内,本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 Finally, it should be noted that the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model have been described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model, and the claimed scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105571668A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-11 | 成都康伟力创科技有限公司 | Spread spectrum wireless remote transmitting gas meter and working method thereof |
| CN105869378A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡富瑞德测控仪器股份有限公司 | Master-slave wireless transmission module used for air electric gauges |
| CN106600832A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 郑州学生宝电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent water meter |
| CN107730743A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-23 | 成都前锋电子仪器有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent telemetering gas meter based on LORAWAN technologies |
| CN113267226A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-17 | 真兰仪表科技有限公司 | Wireless remote gas meter with security function |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201520557738.8U patent/CN204856726U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105571668A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-11 | 成都康伟力创科技有限公司 | Spread spectrum wireless remote transmitting gas meter and working method thereof |
| CN105869378A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡富瑞德测控仪器股份有限公司 | Master-slave wireless transmission module used for air electric gauges |
| CN106600832A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 郑州学生宝电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent water meter |
| CN107730743A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-23 | 成都前锋电子仪器有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent telemetering gas meter based on LORAWAN technologies |
| CN107730743B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2024-04-30 | 成都前锋电子仪器有限责任公司 | LORAWAN technology-based intelligent remote gas meter |
| CN113267226A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-17 | 真兰仪表科技有限公司 | Wireless remote gas meter with security function |
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