CN204855272U - Flexible loading system on controllable border based on real triaxial test - Google Patents
Flexible loading system on controllable border based on real triaxial test Download PDFInfo
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- CN204855272U CN204855272U CN201520532860.XU CN201520532860U CN204855272U CN 204855272 U CN204855272 U CN 204855272U CN 201520532860 U CN201520532860 U CN 201520532860U CN 204855272 U CN204855272 U CN 204855272U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a flexible loading system on controllable border based on real triaxial test, including experimental test piece, loading device, hydraulic control device and topping up leather bag, loading device is located the outside of test piece, and the topping up leather bag is located between loading device and the test piece, and the topping up leather bag includes adj. Tabular leather bag and a plurality of piecemeal leather bag, and the piecemeal leather bag is arranged in the both sides of adj. Tabular leather bag in proper order, and every piecemeal leather bag all keeps communicateing with adj. Tabular leather bag, and hydraulic control device annotates liquid, tapping in to the piecemeal leather bag, loading device pass through the topping up leather bag with the stress loading to the test piece. The utility model discloses a setting of adj. Tabular leather bag and piecemeal leather bag has not only realized the flexible load to the test piece, in addition when the stress of piecemeal leather bag side surpasses specified stress value, makes the piecemeal leather bag inwards move through the tapping, has effectively solved the adjacent both sides load plate's of real triaxial test corner extrusion effect, the mechanics action that obtains comparatively accurate three -dimensional load effect rock down the most at last with permeate the characteristic.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of true triaxial test system, is specifically related to a kind of flexible loading system of controllable boundary of true triaxial test system.
Background technology
In order to ensure the accuracy of rock sample indoor test result, as far as possible reduction can the test boundary loading condition of the true virgin state of stress of simulation rock particularly important.Test specimen boundary loading condition mainly contains two kinds: rigidity loads and flexible loading.The true triaxial load test of current laboratory test specimen is mostly rigidity and loads, namely classification force-transmitting block or general steel plate is adopted, be loaded on test specimen by hydraulic jack need the pressure from surrounding rock of simulation, the pressure that such surface of test piece is born is no longer evenly load, the test of this given displacement boundary, is equivalent to be applied with constraint condition.When applied pressure reaches a constant load, certain part of test specimen can be destroyed, but does not destroy due to another part, and the constraint that rigidity loads border will stop the destruction of test specimen to occur.Rigidity loading tester can not realize the effective uniform loading to test specimen when carrying out true triaxial load test, can not reflect the stress of true protolith well.
For the problems referred to above, CN101377480A discloses a kind of flexible loading system for stope mine pressing three-dimensional physical simulation test stand, it between pressure providing device and model, arranges topping up leather bag to overcome the impact of rigidity loading on experimental result, but, the factor affecting experimental result also has true triaxial to load the wall and corner effect occurred, namely in rock true triaxial load test process, need to apply different triaxialities to the test specimen in test box, if (especially for rocks test specimen when the deflection before test specimen breaks is greater than the amount of movement of charger relative to test specimen, plasticity is strong, deflection is large), will crimp be there is in the adjacent steel plate of charger or leather bag, inner test piece is no longer subject to the acting force of three-dimensional, and become two dimension or one dimension stressed, lose effective true triaxial stress loading, stress-strain curve also will become abnormal, final test specimen does not break or because three axles load, UNSTABLE FAILURE does not occur, even if apply force-transmitting block also there will be wall and corner effect, affect the load test effect of test specimen, the true three received strength characteristic sum UNSTABLE FAILURE rule of research Test in Situ that cannot be vivid, by grievous injury experiment loading unit when wall and corner effect is obvious, this is the difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily that current rock true triaxial load testing machine faces.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the flexible loading system providing a kind of controllable boundary based on true triaxial test, this loading system is by tabular leather bag and be positioned at its both sides piecemeal leather bag cooperation, can eliminate the problem of wall and corner effect and the surface of test piece discontinuity occurred in test specimen true triaxial loading procedure.
Its technical solution comprises:
A kind of flexible loading system of the controllable boundary based on true triaxial test, it comprises test test specimen, charger, hydraulic control device and topping up leather bag, described charger is positioned at the outside of described test specimen, described topping up leather bag is between described charger and test specimen, described topping up leather bag comprises tabular leather bag and several piecemeal leather bags, several piecemeal leather bags are arranged in the both sides of tabular leather bag successively, and the piecemeal leather bag quantity being positioned at both sides is identical, each piecemeal leather bag all keeps being communicated with described tabular leather bag, described hydraulic control system is used for fluid injection in described piecemeal leather bag, triaxiality is loaded on described test specimen by described topping up leather bag by described charger.
The Advantageous Effects that technique scheme is directly brought is:
Piecemeal leather bag is laid successively by the both sides at tabular leather bag, namely piecemeal leather bag can cover the both sides of tabular leather bag completely, and, each piecemeal leather bag with keep between tabular leather bag being communicated with, hydraulic control device is utilized to fill liquid in piecemeal leather bag and tabular leather bag, when test specimen is loaded by charger, when there is wall and corner effect after test piece deformation, the liquid being positioned at outermost piecemeal leather bag can be released, now, piecemeal leather bag reduces one, the border of this flexible loading system is caused to shorten and move inward, true triaxial loading experiment can be made to proceed.
As a preferred version of the present utility model, the side of each piecemeal leather bag is laid with strain gauge.
The Advantageous Effects that technique scheme is brought is, conveniently monitors the stress at piecemeal leather bag place, thus compares with rated pressure value, determine whether the test specimen in charger there occurs wall and corner effect further.
As another preferred version of the present utility model, described strain gauge is connected with stress vasculum by data line, described stress vasculum is connected with stress monitoring system, and described stress monitoring system can the stress that is subject to of Real-Time Monitoring every block piecemeal leather bag side.
The Advantageous Effects that technique scheme is brought is that strain gauge is connected with stress monitoring system, monitors by stress monitoring system the stress that piecemeal leather bag side is subject to, and numerical value monitoring is more accurate, reduces experimental error.
Preferably, fixed by spring bandage between each piecemeal leather bag and tabular leather bag.
The Advantageous Effects that technique scheme is brought is, fixes piecemeal leather bag and tabular leather bag, dismantle convenient with spring bandage, and does not affect normally carrying out of experiment.
Preferably, described hydraulic control device is connected by the liquid injection port of water influent pipeline with the piecemeal leather bag be positioned on the first time, is connected by the liquid outlet of liquid back pipe road with the piecemeal leather bag be positioned in last precedence.
Preferably, described water influent pipeline and liquid back pipe road respectively arrange a valve.
The Advantageous Effects that technique scheme is brought is, the valve on water influent pipeline and liquid back pipe road, is convenient to the flow controlling liquid.
The utility model topping up leather bag to be communicated with piecemeal leather bag by tabular leather bag and to form, and piecemeal leather bag be one piece one piece successively arrangement be close-coupled at the outside of tabular leather bag, every block piecemeal leather bag side is all laid with strain gauge, each piecemeal leather bag spring bandage is cemented on tabular leather bag, and, the piecemeal leather bag quantity being positioned at tabular leather bag both sides is equal, as every side is placed with n, when test specimen is undertaken in true triaxial loading procedure by charger, when there is wall and corner effect after test piece deformation, liquid in outermost piecemeal leather bag will be released by hydraulic control device, form 2n-1 block piecemeal leather bag, now, the boundary length of flexible loading system shortens, realize proceeding of true triaxial load test, be conducive to studying the affecting laws that different triaxiality and loading speed develop to the expansion of test specimen internal crack under the effect of Thief zone hydraulic pressure, or by the seepage flow size of prefabricated crack in the Thief zone hydraulic pressure effect lower unit interval.
The utility model topping up leather bag is between test specimen and charger, can realize loading the flexibility of test specimen, flexible loading loads relative to rigidity, three-dimensional well-distributed pressure can be transmitted better, tabular leather bag and piecemeal leather bag well can realize the distortion power transmission function of test specimen, the stress of topping up leather bag increases gradually along with the increase of its deformation extent, and the true stress condition of flexible uniform charger energy simulated field rock, obtain mechanical behavior and the Penetration Signature of the rock under three-dimensional loading effect comparatively accurately.
Compared with CN101377480A, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) CN101377480A can only realize the constraint loading of coal and rock, and subjects of the present utility model is rock test block, and by arranging flexible charger, test findings more can reflect the mechanical behavior of true rock mass and rule of breaking;
(2) CN101377480A loads while can not realize coal and rock three directions, and the utility model passes through Real-Time Monitoring and the utilization of tabular leather bag and piecemeal leather bag, load while can realizing the different large low-force in test specimen three directions, reflect the triaxial stress state of Test in Situ more really;
(3) wall and corner effect of adjacent leather bag is not considered when coal and rock constraint loads in CN101377480A, and the utility model discharges movement by the load-bearing monitor of piecemeal leather bag and liquid, efficiently solve the wall and corner effect of adjacent leather bag extruding generation during loading, the true triaxial achieving test specimen effectively loads, and the test findings obtained more can reflect the rule of breaking of Test in Situ.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, explanation clear, complete is further done to the utility model:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model flexible loading system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model piecemeal leather bag;
Fig. 3 is the utility model stress state figure;
In figure, 1, stress monitoring system, 2, stress vasculum, 3, tabular leather bag, 4, piecemeal leather bag, 5, strain gauge, 6, flowmeter, 7, valve, 8, hydraulic control device, 9, spring bandage, 10, water influent pipeline, 11, liquid back pipe road, 12, test specimen.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is elaborated.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 3, the utility model flexible loading system, primarily of stress monitoring system 1, hydraulic control device 8, stress vasculum 2 and the topping up leather bag between charger and test specimen 12 form, stress monitoring system 1 and stress vasculum 2 pass through connection, stress vasculum 2 is connected with the strain gauge on piecemeal leather bag, hydraulic control device 8 is the fluid injection of topping up leather bag or tapping, namely two liquid injection port and two liquid return holes are had at the top of hydraulic control device 8, when needs fluid injection, two liquid injection port are connected water influent pipeline 10 and are passed into on the piecemeal leather bag 4 of the first time, " the first time " herein refers to the piecemeal leather bag being positioned at tabular leather bag 3 liang of side roof parts, after reaching certain reservoir quantity, two liquid return holes are connected liquid back pipe road 11 and it are connected with the piecemeal leather bag 4 being positioned at last precedence, " last precedence " herein refers to the piecemeal leather bag being positioned at tabular leather bag 3 liang of side bottoms, above-mentioned stress monitoring system 1, hydraulic control device 8 and stress vasculum 2 are not improvements of the present utility model, do not elaborate at this.
Below the main improvement part of the utility model is elaborated.
The utility model topping up leather bag, between test specimen 12 and charger, concrete structure schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, although there is the report about arranging topping up leather bag between test specimen 12 and charger in currently available technology, as CN101377480A, perhaps, it only achieves and loads the flexibility of test specimen, but also there will be wall and corner effect in its test specimen loading procedure, therefore, the utility model improves topping up leather bag, the utility model topping up leather bag comprises tabular leather bag 3 and several piecemeal leather bags 4, several piecemeal leather bags 4 are arranged in the both sides of tabular leather bag 3 successively, and the piecemeal leather bag quantity being positioned at both sides is identical, as being n, each piecemeal leather bag and tabular leather bag all keep being communicated with, hydraulic control system is used for fluid injection in piecemeal leather bag, triaxiality is carried on test specimen by topping up leather bag by charger.
Each piecemeal leather bag 4 has the standalone feature that fluid injection is expanded and returned liquid contraction, tabular leather bag and piecemeal leather bag keep being communicated with, leather bag reservoir quantity shows by the total amount of liquid in flowmeter 6, stopping fluid injection when adopting hydraulic control device 8 total amount of liquid be filled in leather bag to reach certain numerical value, now can be close to test specimen and prepare test; Water influent pipeline 10 and liquid back pipe road 11 are provided with valve 7, during feed liquor, close the valve on liquid back pipe road, when returning liquid, close the valve in water influent pipeline.Water influent pipeline 10 is all connected with hydraulic control device 8 with liquid back pipe road 11, water influent pipeline 10, piecemeal leather bag 4, forms closed-loop path between liquid back pipe road 11 and hydraulic control device 8.
As shown in Figure 2, strain gauge 5 is embedded with in the side of each piecemeal leather bag 4, strain gauge 5 is connected on stress vasculum 2 by data line, stress monitoring system 1 can the stress that is subject to of Real-Time Monitoring piecemeal leather bag 4 side, when the test piece deformation of true triaxial load test acquires a certain degree, be there is wall and corner effect by the piecemeal leather bag 4 of adjacent both sides in generation extruding, at this moment by stress monitoring system 1, the stress of display outermost piecemeal leather bag side is exceeded specified stress value (before test test calibration), now primer fluid pressure control device 8 starts the tapping of outermost piecemeal leather bag, liquid in outermost piecemeal leather bag flows back to hydraulic control device through liquid back pipe road 11, the piecemeal leather bag number that spring bandage 9 is fixed will be reduced to 2n-1 block, namely the border of flexible charger moves inward, the continuation completing test specimen loads.
The loading method of the flexible charger of the utility model, realizes as follows:
Charger is positioned at the outside of cube rock sample 12, load the outside that firm plate directly acts on tabular leather bag 3 and piecemeal leather bag 4, by tabular leather bag 3 and piecemeal leather bag 4, triaxiality is loaded on rock sample, as shown in Figure 3, when two adjacent flexibilities load leather bag squeezed state mutual to the larger appearance of test piece deformation amount, what be squeezed at first is the outermost one piece of leather bag of piecemeal leather bag 4, now the stress monitoring piecemeal leather bag 4 outermost one piece of leather bag is exceeded specified stress value by stress monitoring system, illustrate that in load test process, charger there occurs wall and corner effect, now, primer fluid pressure control device 8 starts the tapping of outermost extruded piecemeal leather bag, can ensure that adjacent flexible loads leather bag and can not occur to extrude normally carrying out of impact test in loading procedure, the adjustable length value-added tax function of flexible apparatus can be realized again.
Above-described embodiment is only to an explanation of the present utility model, and and non-limiting, the number of tabular leather bag, piecemeal leather bag and arrangement mode also can experimentally require to adjust, and the spring bandage for fixing tabular leather bag and piecemeal leather bag also can be replaced the fixed body with spring function.
Those skilled in the art are under enlightenment of the present utility model, and other fluid injection leather bag can eliminating wall and corner effect drawn also should within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the flexible loading system based on the controllable boundary of true triaxial test, it comprises test test specimen, charger, hydraulic control device and topping up leather bag, described charger is positioned at the outside of described test specimen, described topping up leather bag is between described charger and test specimen, it is characterized in that: described topping up leather bag comprises tabular leather bag and several piecemeal leather bags, several piecemeal leather bags are arranged in the both sides of tabular leather bag successively, and the piecemeal leather bag quantity being positioned at both sides is identical, each piecemeal leather bag all keeps being communicated with described tabular leather bag, described hydraulic control system is used for fluid injection and tapping in described piecemeal leather bag, triaxiality is carried on described test specimen by described topping up leather bag by described charger.
2. the flexible loading system of the controllable boundary based on true triaxial test according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side of each piecemeal leather bag is laid with strain gauge.
3. the flexible loading system of the controllable boundary based on true triaxial test according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described strain gauge is connected with stress vasculum by data line, described stress vasculum is connected with stress monitoring system, and described stress monitoring system can the stress that is subject to of Real-Time Monitoring every block piecemeal leather bag side.
4. the flexible loading system of the controllable boundary based on true triaxial test according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fixed by spring bandage between each piecemeal leather bag and tabular leather bag.
5. the flexible loading system of the controllable boundary based on true triaxial test according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic control device is connected by the liquid injection port of water influent pipeline with the piecemeal leather bag be positioned on the first time, is connected by the liquid outlet of liquid back pipe road with the piecemeal leather bag be positioned in last precedence.
6. the flexible loading system of the controllable boundary based on true triaxial test according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described water influent pipeline and liquid back pipe road respectively arrange a valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520532860.XU CN204855272U (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Flexible loading system on controllable border based on real triaxial test |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520532860.XU CN204855272U (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Flexible loading system on controllable border based on real triaxial test |
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| CN204855272U true CN204855272U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105092384A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-25 | 山东科技大学 | System and method for flexibly loading controllable boundary based on true triaxial test |
| CN110823707A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 中国矿业大学 | Sample true triaxial sealing loading device and method for pressure-relief coal bed gas development simulation |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201520532860.XU patent/CN204855272U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105092384A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-25 | 山东科技大学 | System and method for flexibly loading controllable boundary based on true triaxial test |
| CN105092384B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-09-15 | 山东科技大学 | The flexible loading system and method for controllable boundary based on true triaxial test |
| CN110823707A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 中国矿业大学 | Sample true triaxial sealing loading device and method for pressure-relief coal bed gas development simulation |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20210722 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |