CN204854018U - Solar energy building element and solar energy are from heat supply building structure - Google Patents
Solar energy building element and solar energy are from heat supply building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204854018U CN204854018U CN201520540314.0U CN201520540314U CN204854018U CN 204854018 U CN204854018 U CN 204854018U CN 201520540314 U CN201520540314 U CN 201520540314U CN 204854018 U CN204854018 U CN 204854018U
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- solar
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- solar energy
- building
- building component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy building element and solar energy are from heat supply building structure, this solar energy building element, including the bottom plate that has support piece, the last apron that is equipped with of support piece, be equipped with solar energy air thermal -arrest part between bottom plate and the apron, the one end of solar energy air thermal -arrest part is equipped with the air intake, and the other end is equipped with the air outlet, air intake or air outlet are equipped with the fan. The utility model provides a solar energy is from heat supply building structure, including roof and li qiang, roof and/or upright wall include above -mentioned solar energy building element, after being connected through the connecting piece, makes solar energy building element the roof or the upright wall of building with ordinary building element. The utility model discloses a solar energy building element simple manufacture, can realize the perfect adaptation, reduce the cost that solar energy system and building add man -hour respectively simultaneously with the building. Adapt simultaneous the development trend of social green building, can use widely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic utilizes field, is specifically related to a kind of solar building component and solar energy from heat supply building structure.
Background technology
Current Solar use is very general, and solar energy optical-thermal or photovoltaic are all known by masses.The concept of domestic green building is by a lot of people is accepted simultaneously, even has and utilizes the new forms of energy such as solar energy, wind energy to replace zero energy consumption building of conventional energy resource to carry out at home studying and testing.But current Solar use can't well combine with building, there is the shortcoming that cost of manufacture is higher.
Utility model content
The utility model, in order to solve the higher deficiency of the cost of manufacture that exists in prior art, provides a kind of cost of manufacture low, simultaneously can with the solar energy of building perfect adaptation from heat supply building structure.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of solar building component, comprise the base plate with support member, described support member is provided with cover plate, solar air heat collection parts are provided with between described base plate and cover plate, one end of described solar air heat collection parts is provided with air inlet, the other end is provided with air outlet, and described air inlet or air outlet are provided with blower fan.
Described cover plate is provided with photovoltaic panel, and described photovoltaic panel is used for powering to described blower fan; Described photovoltaic panel is plated on the glass of air inlet duct.
Described support member, base plate and cover plate form a closed cavity; Encapsulation process is carried out in inlet and outlet and the support member junction of described solar air heat collection parts, is provided with heat-insulation layer between described solar air heat collection parts and base plate and surrounding supports.
Described blower fan is DC fan.
Described cover plate is transparent cover plate.
Described base plate is metallic plate or lighttight glass.
Described solar air heat collection parts comprise absorber, and described absorber is plate absorber or straight-through cast absorber.
The utility model also provides a kind of solar energy from heat supply building structure, comprise roof and wall, described roof and/or wall comprise above-mentioned solar building component, make roof or the wall of building after described solar building component is connected by connector with common building component.
Described air outlet is connected to indoor by air supply duct.
Described air outlet connects air-water heat-exchanging water tank by pipeline, and described air-water heat-exchanging water tank is by the import of pipeline connecting fan, and described air-water heat-exchanging water tank connects hot water outlet pipe.
Compared with prior art, solar building structure manufacture of the present utility model simple, perfect adaptation can be realized, reduce the cost that solar energy system and building add man-hour respectively simultaneously with building.The development trend of simultaneous adaptation society green building, can promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the solar building component that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The structural representation of solar energy optical-thermal-photovoltaic roof that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The structural representation of the solar energy optical-thermal that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model-photovoltaic roof heating;
The structural representation of the solar energy optical-thermal that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model-photovoltaic roof domestic hot-water supply.
In figure: 1, cover plate; 2, solar air heat collection parts; 3, air outlet; 4, support member; 5, base plate; 6, photovoltaic panel, 7, air inlet, 8, blower fan, 9, common building component, 10, air supply duct, 11, indoor, 12, air-water heat-exchanging water tank, 13, hot water outlet pipe, 14, indoor air outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of solar building component, comprise the base plate 5 with support member 4, support member 4 is provided with cover plate 1, be provided with solar air heat collection parts 2 between base plate 5 and cover plate 1, one end of solar air heat collection parts 2 is provided with air inlet 7, and the other end is provided with air outlet 3, air inlet 7 is provided with blower fan 8, and blower fan 8 also can be arranged on air outlet 3 place.
The utility model as the Structure composing part of building roof or building wall, can reduce the cost that solar energy system and building add man-hour respectively.Preferably on the support member at solar building component, be provided with inlet and outlet and air channel.
In the present embodiment, cover plate 1 is provided with photovoltaic panel 6, and photovoltaic panel 6 is powered for fan 8.Blower fan 8 is DC fan.Photovoltaic panel 6 is plated on the glass of air inlet duct.
In the utility model, system cloud gray model adopts photovoltaic electricity consumption, does not need to use conventional energy resource.Photovoltaic panel can direct plating on the glass of air inlet duct, not only can improve generating efficiency but also can EAT be improved.
In the present embodiment, support member 4, base plate 5 and cover plate 1 form a closed cavity; Encapsulation process is carried out in inlet and outlet and support member 4 junction of solar air heat collection parts 2, guarantees that cavity outside air can not produce relative flowing; Be provided with heat-insulation layer between solar air heat collection parts 2 and base plate 5 and surrounding supports 4, prevent heat losses.
In the present embodiment, cover plate is transparent cover plate.Described base plate is metallic plate or lighttight glass.
The utility model skin is transparent cover plate, and simultaneously for ensureing indoor beauty, internal layer is opaque base plate, and is provided with the fixed pivot in solar air heat collection parts, blower fan and air channel in inner side.Solar air heat collection parts are installed between transparent cover plate and opaque base plate, and surrounding forms solar building component after being sealed by support member and edge sealing structure part.
Preferably, solar air heat collection parts 2 comprise absorber, and described absorber is plate absorber or straight-through cast absorber.
See Fig. 2, the utility model also provides a kind of solar energy from heat supply building structure, comprise roof and wall, described roof and/or wall comprise above-mentioned solar building component, make roof or the wall of building after described solar building component is connected by connector with common building component 9.
The utility model solar elements and building component become one, and become a part for building element, do not destroy the overall aesthetics of building.In addition, solar energy and the integrated parts decreasing solar energy part of building element, can make solar energy system cost be reduced.
See Fig. 3, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and air outlet 3 is connected to indoor 11 by air supply duct 10.Architecture indoor air to be sent in solar air heat collection parts by blower fan by air channel and is heated.Be sent back to architecture indoor by air channel again by the air after heating, thus give building heat supplying.
The utility model on the support member at solar building component, be preferably provided with inlet and outlet and air channel is provided with blower fan in the air inlet of building syndeton setting, and by air channel, the air of architecture indoor is sent in solar air heat collection parts, can directly to building heat supplying at Heating Season.Non-heating season can produce domestic hot-water and strengthening room ventilation, and also can increase photovoltaic panel quantity is architectural power supply simultaneously.The present invention can make solar energy system more perfectly combine with building, it further reduces the structural member of solar energy system, can reduce the cost of solar energy system.
See Fig. 4, the present embodiment is on the basis of above-described embodiment, and air outlet 3 connects air-water heat-exchanging water tank 12 by pipeline, and air-water heat-exchanging water tank 12 is by the import of pipeline connecting fan, and air-water heat-exchanging water tank 12 connects hot water outlet pipe 13.
The utility model solar air heat collection parts when system cloud gray model receive solar heat and add hot-air, solar energy photovoltaic panel receives solar energy and is converted into electric energy and to drive blower fan, air circulated in architecture indoor, solar air heat collection parts, air channel, realizes the heating-radiation processes of air.
At Heating Season, system cloud gray model as shown in Figure 3, room air to be entered in solar air heat collection parts 2 by air inlet at blower fan and flows through that heat-collecting part is inner to be heated simultaneously, then under the effect of blower fan, is sent to indoor air outlet 14 by air channel enters architecture indoor and heat is brought into architecture indoor and make indoor intensification.Through continuous systemic circulation, heat is constantly sent into the indoor object reaching heating.
At non-heating season, system cloud gray model as shown in Figure 4, air circulates between solar air heat collection parts 2, air-water heat-exchanging water tank 12, constantly heat is sent in air-water heat-exchanging water tank 12, and by air-water heat exchange device, the water in water tank is constantly heated up finally to reach domestic hot-water's temperature for user.
More than just for the description of a kind of occupation mode of the present invention in the application of building roof.Solar energy optical-thermal-photovoltaic roof can also change by the simple of air channel the object realizing indoor being carried out to intensified ventilation.
In addition, solar building component can also the wall structure that be made into building integrated with common building component, can be implemented as building and heating heat supply equally, provides domestic hot-water, realizes the objects such as intensified ventilation for building.
Above-described embodiment, the just one of the utility model more preferably detailed description of the invention, the usual change that those skilled in the art carries out within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model and replacing all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a solar building component, it is characterized in that, comprise the base plate with support member, described support member is provided with cover plate, solar air heat collection parts are provided with between described base plate and cover plate, one end of described solar air heat collection parts is provided with air inlet, and the other end is provided with air outlet, and described air inlet or air outlet are provided with blower fan.
2. solar building component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cover plate is provided with photovoltaic panel, and described photovoltaic panel is used for powering to described blower fan; Described photovoltaic panel is plated on the glass of air inlet duct.
3. solar building component according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described support member, base plate and cover plate form a closed cavity; Encapsulation process is carried out in inlet and outlet and the support member junction of described solar air heat collection parts, is provided with heat-insulation layer between described solar air heat collection parts and base plate and surrounding supports.
4. solar building component according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described blower fan is DC fan.
5. solar building component according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cover plate is transparent cover plate.
6. solar building component according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described base plate is metallic plate or light tight glass.
7. solar building component according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar air heat collection parts comprise absorber, and described absorber is plate absorber or straight-through cast absorber.
8. a solar energy is from heat supply building structure, comprise roof and wall, it is characterized in that, described roof and/or wall comprise solar building component described in any one of claim 1-7, make roof or the wall of building after described solar building component is connected by connector with common building component.
9. solar energy, from heat supply building structure, is characterized in that according to claim 8, and described air outlet is connected to indoor by air supply duct.
10. according to claim 8 solar energy from heat supply building structure, it is characterized in that, described air outlet connects air-water heat-exchanging water tank by pipeline, and described air-water heat-exchanging water tank is by the import of pipeline connecting fan, and described air-water heat-exchanging water tank connects hot water outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520540314.0U CN204854018U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Solar energy building element and solar energy are from heat supply building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520540314.0U CN204854018U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Solar energy building element and solar energy are from heat supply building structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204854018U true CN204854018U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520540314.0U Active CN204854018U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Solar energy building element and solar energy are from heat supply building structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107740501A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 上海晶铠新能源科技发展有限公司 | The heat recovery and utilization structure of building |
| CN110529915A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-12-03 | 清华大学 | Solar building integrated heating system and its control method |
| CN112359958A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 钱小进 | Low-rise building wall with external solar heating structure |
| CN113431264A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-24 | 日照汇德物联科技有限公司 | Solar heat collection composite board and building integrated wind-heat solar system |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201520540314.0U patent/CN204854018U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107740501A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 上海晶铠新能源科技发展有限公司 | The heat recovery and utilization structure of building |
| CN110529915A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-12-03 | 清华大学 | Solar building integrated heating system and its control method |
| CN112359958A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 钱小进 | Low-rise building wall with external solar heating structure |
| CN113431264A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-24 | 日照汇德物联科技有限公司 | Solar heat collection composite board and building integrated wind-heat solar system |
| CN113431264B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-03-15 | 日照汇德物联科技有限公司 | Solar heat collection composite board and building integrated wind-heat solar system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |