CN204848769U - Oil environmental protection absolute oil device - Google Patents
Oil environmental protection absolute oil device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204848769U CN204848769U CN201520497397.XU CN201520497397U CN204848769U CN 204848769 U CN204848769 U CN 204848769U CN 201520497397 U CN201520497397 U CN 201520497397U CN 204848769 U CN204848769 U CN 204848769U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an oil environmental protection absolute oil device, transversely be fixed with the baffle in its box and the closing plate falls into filter chamber, drip chamber and accumulator to the box, the oilhole department of crossing of going up below the baffle is fixed with shen ru pipe, and the hole department of swallowing of closing plate is fixed with and inhales oil pipe and connect airtight with flexible pipe, installs the filter sand case in the filter chamber, and it has clean oil float to float on the oil level in the drip chamber, inhales and passes through telescopic tube connector between the oil pipe, and there is the drainage switch bottom of drip chamber, and oil discharge switch is installed to the bottom of accumulator, is equipped with the observation window on the box. Oil environmental protection absolute oil device's structure is succinct, be suitable for, adopts to filter the method that combines together with sedimentation treatment and realized an equipment and implemented oil and solid -liquid separation and oil and separation of water simultaneously and the absolute oil is effectual, does not produce pollutions, do not use the energy that use cost hangs down, oil through oil environmental protection absolute oil device purifies is clean, sanitary, and the market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, make with use all very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oil environmental protection oil purifier of silt in a kind of separated from petroleum oil for extracting out from oil well and moisture.
Background technology
When oil is extracted out from oil well, will pour into water in oil well, water has been involved in the silt bottom oil well in oil when pouring in oil well, causes the oil extracted out from oil well to contain a large amount of moisture and silt.
Summary of the invention
The object that the utility model relates to is to provide a kind of oil environmental protection oil purifier that automatically can be separated silt in oil and moisture.
For achieving the above object, oil environmental protection oil purifier described in the utility model mainly comprises casing, filter sand case, upper spacer, sealing plate, absolute oil float, oil-sucking hole, swallows hole, oil suction pipe, expansion pipe, oil inlet pipe, settling chamber, accumulator, filtration chamber, observation window, oil drain cock.
The interior transverse direction of described casing is fixed with upper spacer and sealing plate is divided into filtration chamber, settling chamber and accumulator casing, the upper section of filtration chamber in casing, middle portion in the casing of settling chamber between filtration chamber and accumulator, the lower part of accumulator in casing; The one side above of upper spacer is bottom, the below one side of filtration chamber is the top of settling chamber, sealing plate one side is bottom, the below one side of settling chamber is above the top of accumulator; Upper spacer has oil-through hole, and below upper spacer, the oil-through hole place of one side is fixed with deep pipe, and the lower port going deep into pipe extend into the bottom of close settling chamber; On sealing plate, swallow hole, sealing plate above or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; In filtration chamber, be provided with filter sand case, filtration chamber is communicated with settling chamber with deeply managing by oil-through hole; Floating on pasta in settling chamber have absolute oil float, oil suction pipe on absolute oil float stretch in expansion pipe with sealing plate the oil suction pipe of above one side be connected by expansion pipe, settling chamber is merely able to be communicated with accumulator by the oil-sucking hole on absolute oil float and the hole of swallowing of swallowing on hole, oil suction pipe, expansion pipe, sealing plate.
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, and the position in the bottom of accumulator higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock; Be provided with drainage switch in the bottom of settling chamber, the position on the casing on middle and upper part, settling chamber or top is provided with observation window.
The casing of filter chamber portion is provided with oil inlet pipe, and the oil outlet of oil inlet pipe extend into above the filter sand case in filtration chamber, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to integrally, and casing is for holding device inside filtration chamber, settling chamber and accumulator and filtration chamber, settling chamber and accumulator and equipment.
Described upper spacer is the dividing plate that filtration chamber and settling chamber are separated, and is fixed on sealed filter chamber and settling chamber on casing; Upper spacer is provided with oil-through hole.
Described sealing plate is the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and settling chamber, is fixed on casing and seals settling chamber and accumulator; Be provided with on sealing plate and swallow hole, be fixed with oil suction pipe swallowing hole place; Above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe on absolute oil float.
Described filtration chamber is the place of filtering silt, the upper spacer bottom filtration chamber has oil-through hole, is provided with filter sand case in filtration chamber; The oil entering filtration chamber from oil inlet pipe filters filter sand case.
Described settling chamber is the container of moisture in temporary reservoir oil and precipitation oil, swallows hole on the sealing plate bottom settling chamber, sealing plate above or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, swallow hole and communicate with oil suction pipe; Below the upper spacer at top, settling chamber, the oil-through hole place of one side is fixed with deep pipe, and floating on the pasta in settling chamber have absolute oil float, and the oil suction pipe of absolute oil float bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe on sealing plate by expansion pipe.The lower end object extend in oil going deep into pipe is to not contact with the pasta in settling chamber when allowing oil enter in settling chamber and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe the bottom entering into settling chamber in settling chamber through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described accumulator stores the container of oil, swallows hole on the sealing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by sealing plate swallow hole and oil suction pipe and expansion pipe, absolute oil float is through.
Described observation window is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of settling chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Observation window is for observing the storage height of the pasta in settling chamber and the oil in observation accumulator.
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described accumulator top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator.
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling chamber and the device in maintenance settling chamber and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described top, settling chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of settling chamber or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of settling chamber, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float swims in the float on the pasta in settling chamber, absolute oil float has oil-sucking hole and swallow hole, and the space segment in the absolute oil float above oil-sucking hole prevents absolute oil float from sinking and producing buoyancy space; The absolute oil float part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling chamber is provided with oil-sucking hole, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float and swallows hole, oil-sucking hole with swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float bottom.
Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, for the oil after precipitate and separate in settling chamber is introduced in absolute oil float.
Described hole of swallowing is via hole, respectively on the bottom and sealing plate of absolute oil float, absolute oil float bottom swallow hole for the petroleum transport entered in absolute oil float in oil suction pipe, on sealing plate swallow hole for petroleum transport in accumulator.
Described oil suction pipe is open tube, be separately fixed at absolute oil float bottom and sealing plate above or upper and lower surface with swallow hole and communicate, the oil suction pipe of the bottom of absolute oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe above sealing plate; Oil suction pipe with swallow hole and expansion pipe communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after oil suction pipe and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe is transport pipe, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filtration chamber.
Described filter sand case be filter and collect silt in oil, there is infiltrative, not have lid filtration vessel, the bottom of filter sand case and wall are provided with fine and closely woven netted filtering hole; Or, filter sand case adopt the mode of braiding to weave to become have netted filtering hole, filter and collect silt in oil, the filtration vessel that not have lid; Netted filtering hole is used for allowing oil and moisture flow out.
Described drainage switch is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom settling chamber, and the water outlet of drainage switch is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom accumulator, and the water outlet of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described oil drain cock is the switch of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case from oil inlet pipe, and the moisture in oil and oil flow out from the netted filtering hole of filter sand case, and the silt in oil is stayed in filter sand case.The oil of filtration flowed out from netted filtering hole and moisture through oil-through hole, go deep into below pasta that pipe enters in settling chamber, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines in settling chamber; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in settling chamber enters in absolute oil float through swimming in the oil-sucking hole on the absolute oil float on pasta, again from absolute oil float bottom swallow hole, oil suction pipe enters in expansion pipe, then enter oil suction pipe on sealing plate through expansion pipe, swallow hole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.The oil of oil storage indoor storage is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator is separated out after releasing the oil precipitation in accumulator and impurity, until there is oil out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, oil enters from the oil-in opening oil drain cock and opens oil drain cock, then sends into through piping the place that oil storage vessel or oil pipeline are transported to needs from the oil outlet of the oil drain cock opened.Sediment deposition in filter sand case is piled up completely, filter sand case is put forward in filtration chamber, pours out the silt in filter sand case.When oil enters settling chamber constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe, pasta in settling chamber rises to some extent, absolute oil float in settling chamber can follow pasta to rise, the expansion pipe be connected on the oil suction pipe of absolute oil float bottom is pulled by absolute oil float and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float be not drawn in settling chamber; When going deep into not having oil to enter settling chamber in pipe, the pasta of settling chamber declines, and absolute oil float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.When oil environmental protection oil purifier works, often to open the precipitation water in drainage switch releasing settling chamber, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in settling chamber and absolute oil float is observed from the observation window of settling chamber; Observe the storage height of the oil in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator, accomplish fuel-displaced in time; The precipitation water that drainage switch and cock of water drain are discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of oil environmental protection oil purifier, filtration chamber, settling chamber, accumulator adopt overlapping upright installation.
In order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator.
Accumulator is discharged in order to enable to be recovered in accumulator the moisture stored in oil, described oil environmental protection oil purifier is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
The utility model oil environmental protection oil purifier simple for structure, be suitable for, adopt and filter and the method that combines of precipitation process and achieve an equipment and implement oil simultaneously and be separated with silt and be oilyly separated with water and absolute oil is effective, do not produce pollution, do not use the energy, use cost is low; , health clean by the oil of oil environmental protection oil purifier purification, the market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of oil environmental protection oil purifier;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of oil environmental protection oil purifier.
Shown in figure: casing 1, sealing plate 2, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, upper spacer 5, swallow hole 6, expansion pipe 7, oil suction pipe 8, go deep into pipe 9, oil-through hole 10, filter sand case 11, netted filtering hole 12, settling chamber 13, drainage switch 14, accumulator 15, oil drain cock 16, observation window 17, oil inlet pipe 18, filtration chamber 25.
Embodiment
The utility model oil environmental protection oil purifier mainly comprises casing 1, filter sand case 11, upper spacer 5, sealing plate 2, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, swallows hole 6, oil suction pipe 8, expansion pipe 7, oil inlet pipe 18, settling chamber 13, accumulator 15, filtration chamber 25, observation window 17, oil drain cock 16.
The described interior transverse direction of casing 1 is fixed with upper spacer 5 and sealing plate 2 is divided into filtration chamber 25, settling chamber 13 and accumulator 15 casing 1, the upper section of filtration chamber 25 in casing 1, middle portion in the casing 1 of settling chamber 13 between filtration chamber 25 and accumulator 15, the lower part of accumulator 15 in casing 1; The one side above of upper spacer 5 is bottom, below one sides of filtration chamber 25 is tops of settling chamber 13, and the one side above of sealing plate 2 is bottom, below one sides of settling chamber 13 is tops of accumulator 15; Upper spacer 5 has oil-through hole 10, and below upper spacer 5, oil-through hole 10 place of one side is fixed with and gos deep into pipe 9, and the lower port going deep into pipe 9 extend into the bottom of close settling chamber 13; Sealing plate 2 is swallowed hole 6, on sealing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe 8, the sealing plate 2 above oil suction pipe 8 of one side stretches in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected with expansion pipe 7; In filtration chamber 25, be provided with filter sand case 11, filtration chamber 25 is by oil-through hole 10 and go deep into pipe 9 and communicate with settling chamber 13; Floating on pasta in settling chamber 13 have absolute oil float 3, oil suction pipe 8 on absolute oil float 3 is stretched in expansion pipe 7 and is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 of the one side above of sealing plate 2, and settling chamber 13 is merely able to be communicated with accumulator 15 by the oil-sucking hole 4 on absolute oil float 3 and the hole 6 of swallowing of swallowing on hole 6, oil suction pipe 8, expansion pipe 7, sealing plate 2.
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 17, and the position in the bottom of accumulator 15 higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock 16; Be provided with drainage switch 14 in the bottom of settling chamber 13, the position on the casing 1 on middle and upper part, settling chamber 13 or top is provided with observation window 17.
The casing 1 of filtration chamber 25 part is provided with oil inlet pipe 18, and the oil outlet of oil inlet pipe 18 extend into above the filter sand case 11 in filtration chamber 25, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe 18 is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to integrally, and casing 1 is for holding device inside filtration chamber 25, settling chamber 13 and accumulator 15 and filtration chamber 25, settling chamber 13 and accumulator 15 and equipment.
Described upper spacer 5 is dividing plates that filtration chamber 25 is separated with settling chamber 13, is fixed on sealed filter chamber 25 and settling chamber 13 on casing 1; Upper spacer 5 is provided with oil-through hole 10.
Described sealing plate 2 is the dividing plates bottom top, tight storage room 15 and settling chamber 13, is fixed on casing 1 and seals settling chamber 13 and accumulator 15; Sealing plate 2 is provided with swallows hole 6, is fixed with oil suction pipe 8 swallowing hole 6 place; Above sealing plate 2, the oil suction pipe 8 of one side is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 on absolute oil float 3.
Described filtration chamber 25 is the places of filtering silt, the upper spacer 5 bottom filtration chamber 25 has oil-through hole 10, is provided with filter sand case 11 in filtration chamber 25; The oil entering filtration chamber 25 from oil inlet pipe 18 filters filter sand case 11.
Described settling chamber 13 is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, and hole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 bottom settling chamber 13, and above sealing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe 8, swallows hole 6 and communicates with oil suction pipe 8; Below the upper spacer 5 at top, settling chamber 13, oil-through hole 10 place of one side is fixed with and gos deep into pipe 9, and floating on the pasta in settling chamber 13 have absolute oil float 3, and the oil suction pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is connected with the oil suction pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 by expansion pipe 7.The lower end object extend in oil going deep into pipe 9 is to not contact with the pasta in settling chamber 13 when allowing oil enter in settling chamber 13 and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float 3 does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe 9 bottom entering into settling chamber 13 in settling chamber 13 through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described accumulator 15 stores the container of oil, and hole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 casing 1 bottom accumulator 15 being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator 15 by sealing plate 2 swallow hole 6 and oil suction pipe 8 and expansion pipe 7, absolute oil float 3 is through.
Described observation window 17 is the windows being provided with hyalosome, is integrated respectively on the top of accumulator 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of settling chamber 13 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 17 is for observing the storage height of the pasta in settling chamber 13 and the oil in observation accumulator 15.
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 17 on described accumulator 15 top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator 15 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of accumulator 15.
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling chamber 13 and the device in maintenance settling chamber 13 and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 17 on the casing 1 of described top, settling chamber 13 or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of settling chamber 13 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion in settling chamber 13, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float 3 swims in the float on the pasta in settling chamber 13, and absolute oil float 3 have oil-sucking hole 4 and swallow hole 6, the space segment in the absolute oil float 3 above oil-sucking hole 4 prevents absolute oil float 3 from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float 3 part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling chamber 13 is provided with oil-sucking hole 4, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and swallows hole 6, oil-sucking hole 4 with swallow hole 6 and communicate, hole 6 place of swallowing of the outside bottom absolute oil float 3 is fixed with oil suction pipe 8.
Described oil-sucking hole 4 is via holes, for the oil after precipitate and separate in settling chamber 13 is introduced in absolute oil float 3.
Described hole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and sealing plate 2, bottom absolute oil float 3 swallow hole 6 for the petroleum transport entered in absolute oil float 3 in oil suction pipe 8, on sealing plate 2 swallow hole 6 for petroleum transport in accumulator 15.
Described oil suction pipe 8 is open tubes, be separately fixed at absolute oil float 3 bottom and on sealing plate 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow hole 6 and communicate, the oil suction pipe 8 of the bottom of absolute oil float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 above sealing plate 2; Oil suction pipe 8 with swallow hole 6 and expansion pipe 7 communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described expansion pipe 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after oil suction pipe 8 and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe 18 is transport pipes, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filtration chamber 25.
Described filter sand case 11 be filter and collect silt in oil, there is infiltrative, not have lid filtration vessel, the bottom of filter sand case 11 and wall are provided with fine and closely woven netted filtering hole 12; Or, filter sand case 11 adopt the mode of braiding to weave to become have netted filtering hole 12, filter and collect silt in oil, the filtration vessel that not have lid; Netted filtering hole 12 is flowed out for allowing oil and moisture.
Described drainage switch 14 is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom settling chamber 13, and the water outlet of drainage switch 14 is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom accumulator 15, and the water outlet of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described oil drain cock 16 is the switches of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator 15.
In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of oil environmental protection oil purifier, filtration chamber 25, settling chamber 13, accumulator 15 adopt overlapping upright installation.
In order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator 15, the oil-in of oil drain cock 16 is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator 15.
Accumulator 15 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in oil in accumulator 15, described oil environmental protection oil purifier is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator 15 and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator 15 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case 11 from oil inlet pipe 18, and the moisture in oil and oil flow out from the netted filtering hole 12 of filter sand case 11, and the silt in oil is stayed in filter sand case 11.The oil of filtration flowed out from netted filtering hole 12 and moisture through oil-through hole 10, go deep into below pasta that pipe 9 enters in settling chamber 13, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines in settling chamber 13; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in settling chamber 13 enters in absolute oil float 3 through swimming in the oil-sucking hole 4 on the absolute oil float 3 on pasta, again from bottom absolute oil float 3 swallow hole 6, oil suction pipe 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter oil suction pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter in accumulator 15 and store.The oil stored in accumulator 15 is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator 15 is separated out after releasing the oil precipitation in accumulator 15 and impurity, until there is oil out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock 16 afterwards, oil enters from the oil-in opening oil drain cock 16 and opens oil drain cock 16, then sends into through piping the place that oil storage vessel or oil pipeline are transported to needs from the oil outlet of the oil drain cock 16 opened.Sediment deposition in filter sand case 11 is piled up completely, filter sand case 11 is put forward in filtration chamber 25, pours out the silt in filter sand case 11.When oil enters settling chamber 13 constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe 9, pasta in settling chamber 13 rises to some extent, absolute oil float 3 in settling chamber 13 can follow pasta to rise, the expansion pipe 7 be connected on the oil suction pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is pulled by absolute oil float 3 and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float 3 exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float 3 be not drawn in settling chamber 13; When going deep into not having oil to enter settling chamber 13 in pipe 9, the pasta of settling chamber 13 declines, and absolute oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When oil environmental protection oil purifier works, often to open drainage switch 14 and release precipitation water in settling chamber 13, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in settling chamber 13 and absolute oil float 3 is observed from the observation window 17 of settling chamber 13; Observe the storage height of the oil in accumulator 15 from the observation window 17 of accumulator 15, accomplish fuel-displaced in time; The precipitation water that drainage switch 14 and cock of water drain are discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
Claims (1)
1. an oil environmental protection oil purifier, is characterized in that: described oil environmental protection oil purifier mainly comprises casing (1), filter sand case (11), upper spacer (5), sealing plate (2), absolute oil float (3), oil-sucking hole (4), swallows hole (6), oil suction pipe (8), expansion pipe (7), oil inlet pipe (18), settling chamber (13), accumulator (15), filtration chamber (25), observation window (17), oil drain cock (16);
The interior transverse direction of described casing (1) is fixed with upper spacer (5) and sealing plate (2) is divided into filtration chamber (25), settling chamber (13) and accumulator (15) casing (1), the upper section of filtration chamber (25) in casing (1), middle portion in the casing (1) of settling chamber (13) between filtration chamber (25) and accumulator (15), the lower part of accumulator (15) in casing (1); The one side above of upper spacer (5) is bottom, the below one side of filtration chamber (25) is the top of settling chamber (13), and the one side above of sealing plate (2) is bottom, the below one side of settling chamber (13) is the top of accumulator (15); Upper spacer (5) has oil-through hole (10), below upper spacer (5), oil-through hole (10) place of one side is fixed with deep pipe (9), and deeply the lower port of pipe (9) extend into the bottom near settling chamber (13); Sealing plate (2) is swallowed hole (6), on sealing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe (8), sealing plate (2) the above oil suction pipe (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7); In filtration chamber (25), be provided with filter sand case (11), filtration chamber (25) are communicated with settling chamber (13) by oil-through hole (10) and deep pipe (9); Floating on pasta in settling chamber (13) have absolute oil float (3), oil suction pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) of the one side above of sealing plate (2), and settling chamber (13) are merely able to be communicated with accumulator (15) by the oil-sucking hole (4) on absolute oil float (3) and the hole (6) of swallowing of swallowing on hole (6), oil suction pipe (8), expansion pipe (7), sealing plate (2);
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (17), and the position in the bottom of accumulator (15) higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock (16); Be provided with drainage switch (14) in the bottom of settling chamber (13), the position on the casing (1) on (13) middle and upper part, settling chamber or top is provided with observation window (17);
The casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) part is provided with oil inlet pipe (18), the oil outlet of oil inlet pipe (18) extend into above the filter sand case (11) in filtration chamber (25), and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe (18) is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well;
Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, the device inside casing (1) Nei You filtration chamber (25), settling chamber (13) and accumulator (15) and filtration chamber (25), settling chamber (13) and accumulator (15) and equipment;
Described upper spacer (5) is the dividing plate that filtration chamber (25) are separated with settling chamber (13), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and settling chamber (13); Upper spacer (5) is provided with oil-through hole (10);
Described sealing plate (2) is the dividing plate of (15) top, tight storage room and settling chamber (13) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) and seals settling chamber (13) and accumulator (15); Sealing plate (2) is provided with swallows hole (6), is fixed with oil suction pipe (8) swallowing hole (6) place; Above sealing plate (2), the oil suction pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3);
Described filtration chamber (25) is the place of filtering silt, the upper spacer (5) of filtration chamber (25) bottom has oil-through hole (10), is provided with filter sand case (11) in filtration chamber (25);
Described settling chamber (13) is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, hole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) of bottom, settling chamber (13), above sealing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with oil suction pipe (8); Below the upper spacer (5) at settling chamber (13) top, oil-through hole (10) place of one side is fixed with deep pipe (9), floating on pasta in settling chamber (13) have absolute oil float (3), and the oil suction pipe (8) of absolute oil float (3) bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7);
Described accumulator (15) is the container storing oil, hole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) that the casing (1) of accumulator (15) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator (15) by sealing plate (2) swallow hole (6) and oil suction pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), absolute oil float (3) is through;
Described observation window (17) is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of settling chamber (13) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing (1);
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (17) on described accumulator (15) top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator (15) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (15);
Conveniently observe the working condition in settling chamber (13) and the device in maintenance settling chamber (13) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (17) on the casing (1) of described (13) top, settling chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of settling chamber (13) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of settling chamber (13), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,
Described absolute oil float (3) swims in the float on the pasta in settling chamber (13), absolute oil float (3) have oil-sucking hole (4) and swallow hole (6), the space segment in the absolute oil float (3) above oil-sucking hole (4) prevents absolute oil float (3) from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float (3) part being equal to or less than the pasta in settling chamber (13) is provided with oil-sucking hole (4), be provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float (3) bottom;
Described to swallow hole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and sealing plate (2);
Described oil suction pipe (8) is open tube, be separately fixed at absolute oil float (3) bottom and on sealing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the oil suction pipe (8) of the bottom of absolute oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) above sealing plate (2);
Described expansion pipe (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function;
Described filter sand case (11) be filter and collect silt in oil, there is infiltrative, not have lid filtration vessel, the bottom of filter sand case (11) and wall are provided with fine and closely woven netted filtering hole (12); Or, filter sand case (11) adopt the mode of braiding to weave to become have netted filtering hole (12), filter and collect silt in oil, the filtration vessel that not have lid;
Described drainage switch (14) is used to the switch of the moisture getting rid of bottom, settling chamber (13), and the water outlet of drainage switch (14) is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well;
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture getting rid of accumulator (15) bottom, and the water outlet of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well;
Described oil drain cock (16) is the switch of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497397.XU CN204848769U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Oil environmental protection absolute oil device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497397.XU CN204848769U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Oil environmental protection absolute oil device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204848769U true CN204848769U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=54739340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497397.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204848769U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Oil environmental protection absolute oil device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204848769U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-11 CN CN201520497397.XU patent/CN204848769U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160711 |