CN204815943U - Oil filters absolute oil device - Google Patents
Oil filters absolute oil device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204815943U CN204815943U CN201520497391.2U CN201520497391U CN204815943U CN 204815943 U CN204815943 U CN 204815943U CN 201520497391 U CN201520497391 U CN 201520497391U CN 204815943 U CN204815943 U CN 204815943U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an oil filters absolute oil device, transversely be fixed with the baffle in its box and the closing plate falls into filter chamber, drip chamber and accumulator to the box, the oilhole department of crossing of going up below the baffle is fixed with shen ru pipe, and the hole department of swallowing of closing plate is fixed with and inhales oil pipe and connect airtight with flexible pipe, installs the filter sand case in the filter chamber, and it has clean oil float to float on the oil level in the drip chamber, inhales and passes through telescopic tube connector between the oil pipe, and there is the drainage switch bottom of drip chamber, and oil discharge switch is installed to the bottom of accumulator, is stamped the case lid on the box of filter chamber, is equipped with the observation window on the box. Oil filters absolute oil device's structure is succinct, be suitable for, adopts to filter the method that combines together with sedimentation treatment and realized an equipment and implemented oil and solid -liquid separation and oil and separation of water simultaneously and the absolute oil is effectual, does not produce pollutions, do not use the energy that use cost hangs down, the oil that purifies is clean, sanitary, and it is all very convenient to make with the use.
Description
Technical field
The oil that the utility model relates to silt in a kind of separated from petroleum oil for extracting out from oil well and moisture filters oil purifier.
Background technology
When oil is extracted out from oil well, will pour into water in oil well, water has been involved in the silt bottom oil well in oil when pouring in oil well, causes the oil extracted out from oil well to contain a large amount of moisture and silt.
Summary of the invention
The object that the utility model relates to is to provide a kind of oil that automatically can be separated silt in oil and moisture to filter oil purifier.
For achieving the above object, oil filtration oil purifier described in the utility model mainly comprises casing, case lid, filter sand case, upper spacer, sealing plate, absolute oil float, oil-sucking hole, swallows hole, fuel sucking pipe, telescoping tube, oil inlet pipe, mud chamber, accumulator, filter chamber, observation window, oil drain cock.
The interior transverse direction of described casing is fixed with upper spacer and sealing plate is divided into filter chamber, mud chamber and accumulator casing, the upper part of filter chamber in casing, mid portion in the casing of mud chamber between filter chamber and accumulator, the lower part of accumulator in casing; The one side above of upper spacer is bottom, the below one side of filter chamber is the top of mud chamber, and the one side above of sealing plate is bottom, the below one side of mud chamber is the top of accumulator; Upper spacer has oil-through hole, and below upper spacer, the oil-through hole place of one side is fixed with deep pipe, and the lower port going deep into pipe extend into the bottom of close mud chamber; Hole swallowed by sealing plate, on sealing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with fuel sucking pipe, above sealing plate one side fuel sucking pipe stretch in telescoping tube the filter box that is tightly connected with telescoping tube; In filter chamber, be provided with filter sand case, filter chamber is communicated with mud chamber with deeply managing by oil-through hole; Floating on pasta in mud chamber have absolute oil float, fuel sucking pipe on absolute oil float is stretched in telescoping tube and is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe of the one side above of sealing plate, and mud chamber is merely able to be communicated with accumulator by the oil-sucking hole on absolute oil float and the hole of swallowing of swallowing on hole, fuel sucking pipe, telescoping tube, sealing plate.
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, and the position in the bottom of accumulator higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock; Be provided with drainage switch in the bottom of mud chamber, the position on the casing on middle and upper part, mud chamber or top is provided with observation window.
Case lid is stamped at the top of described casing, and case lid is fixed with oil inlet pipe, and oil inlet pipe is through after case lid, and the oil-out of oil inlet pipe stretches into the top of the filter sand case in filter chamber, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the marginal portion of the upper end supporting box cover of casing, case lid is fixed with the oil inlet pipe through case lid; Casing for holding device inside filter chamber, mud chamber and accumulator and filter chamber, mud chamber and accumulator and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.
Described case lid is the lid on casing, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber, prevents dust from entering filter chamber's internal contamination oil, and can play the effect reducing noise.
Described upper spacer is the dividing plate that filter chamber and mud chamber are separated, and is fixed on sealed filter chamber and mud chamber on casing; Upper spacer is provided with oil-through hole.
Described sealing plate is the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and mud chamber, is fixed on casing and seals mud chamber and accumulator; Sealing plate is provided with swallows hole, is fixed with fuel sucking pipe swallowing hole place; Above sealing plate, the fuel sucking pipe of one side is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe on absolute oil float.
Described filter chamber is the place of filtering silt, the upper spacer bottom filter chamber has oil-through hole, is provided with filter sand case in filter chamber; The oil entering filter chamber from oil inlet pipe filters filter sand case.
Described mud chamber is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, and hole swallowed by the sealing plate bottom mud chamber, and above sealing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with fuel sucking pipe, swallows hole and communicates with fuel sucking pipe; Below the upper spacer at top, mud chamber, the oil-through hole place of one side is fixed with deep pipe, and floating on the pasta in mud chamber have absolute oil float, and the fuel sucking pipe of absolute oil float bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe on sealing plate by telescoping tube.The lower end object extend in oil going deep into pipe is to not contact with the pasta in mud chamber when allowing oil enter in mud chamber and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe the bottom entering into mud chamber in mud chamber through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described accumulator stores the container of oil, and hole swallowed by the sealing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by sealing plate swallow hole and fuel sucking pipe and telescoping tube, absolute oil float is through.
Described observation window is the window being provided with the transparent body, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of mud chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Observation window is for observing the storage height of the pasta in mud chamber and the oil in observation accumulator.
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described accumulator top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator.
Conveniently observe the working condition in mud chamber and the device in maintenance mud chamber and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described top, mud chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of mud chamber or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of mud chamber, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float swims in the float on the pasta in mud chamber, absolute oil float has oil-sucking hole and swallow hole, and the space segment in the absolute oil float above oil-sucking hole prevents absolute oil float from sinking and producing buoyancy space; The absolute oil float part being equal to or less than the pasta in mud chamber is provided with oil-sucking hole, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float and swallows hole, oil-sucking hole with swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float bottom.
Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, for the oil after precipitate and separate in mud chamber is introduced in absolute oil float.
Described hole of swallowing is via hole, respectively on the bottom and sealing plate of absolute oil float, absolute oil float bottom swallow hole for the oil transportation entered in absolute oil float in fuel sucking pipe, on sealing plate swallow hole for oil transportation in accumulator.
Described fuel sucking pipe is hollow pipe, be separately fixed at absolute oil float bottom and on sealing plate or upper and lower surface with swallow hole and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe of the bottom of absolute oil float is connected by telescoping tube with the fuel sucking pipe above sealing plate; Fuel sucking pipe with swallow hole and telescoping tube communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described telescoping tube has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after fuel sucking pipe and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe is conveyance conduit, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter chamber.
Described filter sand case be filter and collect silt in oil, there is infiltrative, not have lid filtering container, the bottom of filter sand case and wall are provided with fine and closely woven netted filtering hole; Or, filter sand case adopt the mode of braiding to weave to become have netted filtering hole, filter and collect silt in oil, the filtering container that not have lid; Netted filtering hole is used for allowing oil and moisture flow out.
Described drainage switch is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom mud chamber, and the delivery port of drainage switch is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom accumulator, and the delivery port of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described oil drain cock is the switch of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case from oil inlet pipe, and the moisture in oil and oil flow out from the netted filtering hole of filter sand case, and the silt in oil is stayed in filter sand case.The oil of filtration flowed out from netted filtering hole and moisture through oil-through hole, go deep into below pasta that pipe enters in mud chamber, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines in mud chamber; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in mud chamber enters in absolute oil float through swimming in the oil-sucking hole on the absolute oil float on pasta, again from absolute oil float bottom swallow hole, fuel sucking pipe enters in telescoping tube, then enter fuel sucking pipe on sealing plate through telescoping tube, swallow hole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.The oil of oil storage indoor storage is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator is separated out after releasing the oil precipitation in accumulator and impurity, until there is oil out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, oil enters from the oil-in opening oil drain cock and opens oil drain cock, then sends into through piping the place that oil storage vessel or oil pipeline are transported to needs from the oil-out of the oil drain cock opened.Sediment deposition in filter sand case is piled up completely, opens case lid, filter sand case is put forward in filter chamber, pour out the silt in filter sand case.When oil enters mud chamber constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe, pasta in mud chamber rises to some extent, absolute oil float in mud chamber can follow pasta to rise, the telescoping tube be connected on the fuel sucking pipe of absolute oil float bottom is pulled by absolute oil float and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float be not drawn in mud chamber; When going deep into not having oil to enter mud chamber in pipe, the pasta of mud chamber declines, and absolute oil float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.When oil filters oil purifier work, often to open the precipitation water in drainage switch releasing mud chamber, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in mud chamber and absolute oil float is observed from the observation window of mud chamber; Observe the storage height of the oil in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator, accomplish fuel-displaced in time; The precipitation water that drainage switch and cock of water drain are discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
Filter floor space and the installing space of oil purifier to reduce oil, filter chamber, mud chamber, accumulator adopt overlapping upright installation.
In order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator.
Accumulator is discharged in order to enable to be recovered in accumulator the moisture stored in oil, described oil filtration oil purifier is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
Conveniently case lid opens and closes, and oil inlet pipe is fixed on case lid or is fixedly mounted on the casing of filter chamber's upper part, and the oil-out being fixed on the oil inlet pipe on the casing of filter chamber's upper part is also fixed on the top of filter sand case.
The utility model oil filters the simple for structure, applicable of oil purifier, adopt and filter and the method that combines of precipitation process and achieve an equipment and implement oil simultaneously and be separated with silt and be oilyly separated with water and absolute oil is effective, do not produce pollution, do not use the energy, use cost is low; , health clean by the oil of oil filtration oil purifier purification, the market prospects of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that oil filters oil purifier;
Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance that oil filters oil purifier.
Shown in figure: casing 1, sealing plate 2, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, upper spacer 5, swallow hole 6, telescoping tube 7, fuel sucking pipe 8, go deep into pipe 9, oil-through hole 10, filter sand case 11, netted filtering hole 12, mud chamber 13, drainage switch 14, accumulator 15, oil drain cock 16, observation window 17, case lid 21, oil inlet pipe 18, filter chamber 25.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model oil filters oil purifier and mainly comprises casing 1, case lid 21, filter sand case 11, upper spacer 5, sealing plate 2, absolute oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, swallows hole 6, fuel sucking pipe 8, telescoping tube 7, oil inlet pipe 18, mud chamber 13, accumulator 15, filter chamber 25, observation window 17, oil drain cock 16.
The described interior transverse direction of casing 1 is fixed with upper spacer 5 and sealing plate 2 is divided into filter chamber 25, mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15 casing 1, the upper part of filter chamber 25 in casing 1, mid portion in the casing 1 of mud chamber 13 between filter chamber 25 and accumulator 15, the lower part of accumulator 15 in casing 1; The one side above of upper spacer 5 is bottom, below one sides of filter chamber 25 is tops of mud chamber 13, and the one side above of sealing plate 2 is bottom, below one sides of mud chamber 13 is tops of accumulator 15; Upper spacer 5 has oil-through hole 10, and below upper spacer 5, oil-through hole 10 place of one side is fixed with and gos deep into pipe 9, and the lower port going deep into pipe 9 extend into the bottom of close mud chamber 13; Sealing plate 2 is swallowed hole 6, on sealing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8, the fuel sucking pipe 8 of sealing plate 2 above one side stretches in telescoping tube 7 filter box that is tightly connected with telescoping tube 7; In filter chamber 25, be provided with filter sand case 11, filter chamber 25 is by oil-through hole 10 and go deep into pipe 9 and communicate with mud chamber 13; Floating on pasta in mud chamber 13 have absolute oil float 3, fuel sucking pipe 8 on absolute oil float 3 is stretched in telescoping tube 7 and is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 of the one side above of sealing plate 2, and mud chamber 13 is merely able to be communicated with accumulator 15 by the oil-sucking hole 4 on absolute oil float 3 and the hole 6 of swallowing of swallowing on hole 6, fuel sucking pipe 8, telescoping tube 7, sealing plate 2.
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 17, and the position in the bottom of accumulator 15 higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock 16; Be provided with drainage switch 14 in the bottom of mud chamber 13, the position on the casing 1 on middle and upper part, mud chamber 13 or top is provided with observation window 17.
Case lid 21 is stamped at the top of described casing 1, case lid 21 is fixed with oil inlet pipe 18, oil inlet pipe 18 is through after case lid 21, and the oil-out of oil inlet pipe 18 stretches into the top of the filter sand case 11 in filter chamber 25, and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe 18 is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well.
Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the marginal portion of the upper end supporting box cover 21 of casing 1, case lid 21 is fixed with the oil inlet pipe 18 through case lid 21; Casing 1 for holding device inside filter chamber 25, mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15 and filter chamber 25, mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15 and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.
Described case lid 21 is the lids on casing 1, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber 25, prevents dust from entering filter chamber 25 internal contamination oil, and can play the effect reducing noise.
Described upper spacer 5 is dividing plates that filter chamber 25 is separated with mud chamber 13, is fixed on sealed filter chamber 25 and mud chamber 13 on casing 1; Upper spacer 5 is provided with oil-through hole 10.
Described sealing plate 2 is the dividing plates bottom top, tight storage room 15 and mud chamber 13, is fixed on casing 1 and seals mud chamber 13 and accumulator 15; Sealing plate 2 is provided with swallows hole 6, is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8 swallowing hole 6 place; Above sealing plate 2, the fuel sucking pipe 8 of one side is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 on absolute oil float 3.
Described filter chamber 25 is the places of filtering silt, the upper spacer 5 bottom filter chamber 25 has oil-through hole 10, is provided with filter sand case 11 in filter chamber 25; The oil entering filter chamber 25 from oil inlet pipe 18 filters filter sand case 11.
Described mud chamber 13 is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, and hole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 bottom mud chamber 13, and above sealing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8, swallows hole 6 and communicates with fuel sucking pipe 8; Below the upper spacer 5 at top, mud chamber 13, oil-through hole 10 place of one side is fixed with and gos deep into pipe 9, and floating on the pasta in mud chamber 13 have absolute oil float 3, and the fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is connected with the fuel sucking pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 by telescoping tube 7.The lower end object extend in oil going deep into pipe 9 is to not contact with the pasta in mud chamber 13 when allowing oil enter in mud chamber 13 and not colliding, do not contact and collide and would not produce splashing, pasta does not have the profit pearl of splashing, the oil sucked in absolute oil float 3 does not just have moisture.Enter from going deep into pipe 9 bottom entering into mud chamber 13 in mud chamber 13 through the oil filtered, the moisture in oil sinks naturally, and density is less than the effect float downward of oil at buoyancy of water, realizes the precipitate and separate of oil and moisture.
Described accumulator 15 stores the container of oil, and hole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 casing 1 bottom accumulator 15 being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator 15 by sealing plate 2 swallow hole 6 and fuel sucking pipe 8 and telescoping tube 7, absolute oil float 3 is through.
Described observation window 17 is the windows being provided with the transparent body, is integrated respectively on the top of accumulator 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of mud chamber 13 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 17 is for observing the storage height of the pasta in mud chamber 13 and the oil in observation accumulator 15.
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 17 on described accumulator 15 top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator 15 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of accumulator 15.
Conveniently observe the working condition in mud chamber 13 and the device in maintenance mud chamber 13 and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 17 on the casing 1 of described top, mud chamber 13 or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of mud chamber 13 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion in mud chamber 13, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.
Described absolute oil float 3 swims in the float on the pasta in mud chamber 13, and absolute oil float 3 have oil-sucking hole 4 and swallow hole 6, the space segment in the absolute oil float 3 above oil-sucking hole 4 prevents absolute oil float 3 from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float 3 part being equal to or less than the pasta in mud chamber 13 is provided with oil-sucking hole 4, is provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and swallows hole 6, oil-sucking hole 4 with swallow hole 6 and communicate, hole 6 place of swallowing of the outside bottom absolute oil float 3 is fixed with fuel sucking pipe 8.
Described oil-sucking hole 4 is via holes, for the oil after precipitate and separate in mud chamber 13 is introduced in absolute oil float 3.
Described hole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom of absolute oil float 3 and sealing plate 2, bottom absolute oil float 3 swallow hole 6 for the oil transportation entered in absolute oil float 3 in fuel sucking pipe 8, on sealing plate 2 swallow hole 6 for oil transportation in accumulator 15.
Described fuel sucking pipe 8 is hollow pipes, be separately fixed at absolute oil float 3 bottom and on sealing plate 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow hole 6 and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe 8 of the bottom of absolute oil float 3 is connected by telescoping tube 7 with the fuel sucking pipe 8 above sealing plate 2; Fuel sucking pipe 8 with swallow hole 6 and telescoping tube 7 communicates, for carrying the oil after precipitate and separate.
Described telescoping tube 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting the oil after fuel sucking pipe 8 and conveying precipitate and separate.
Described oil inlet pipe 18 is conveyance conduits, for carrying the oil of releasing from oil well in filter chamber 25.
Described filter sand case 11 be filter and collect silt in oil, there is infiltrative, not have lid filtering container, the bottom of filter sand case 11 and wall are provided with fine and closely woven netted filtering hole 12; Or, filter sand case 11 adopt the mode of braiding to weave to become have netted filtering hole 12, filter and collect silt in oil, the filtering container that not have lid; Netted filtering hole 12 is flowed out for allowing oil and moisture.
Described drainage switch 14 is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom mud chamber 13, and the delivery port of drainage switch 14 is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture got rid of bottom accumulator 15, and the delivery port of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well.
Described oil drain cock 16 is the switches of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator 15.
Filter floor space and the installing space of oil purifier to reduce oil, filter chamber 25, mud chamber 13, accumulator 15 adopt overlapping upright installation.
In order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator 15, the oil-in of oil drain cock 16 is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator 15.
Accumulator 15 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in oil in accumulator 15, described oil filtration oil purifier is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator 15 and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator 15 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
Conveniently case lid 21 opens and closes, and oil inlet pipe 18 is fixed on case lid 21 or is fixedly mounted on the casing 1 of filter chamber 25 upper part, and the oil-out being fixed on the oil inlet pipe 18 on the casing 1 of filter chamber 25 upper part is also fixed on the top of filter sand case 11.
In use, the oil containing silt and moisture of releasing from oil well enters into filter sand case 11 from oil inlet pipe 18, and the moisture in oil and oil flow out from the netted filtering hole 12 of filter sand case 11, and the silt in oil is stayed in filter sand case 11.The oil of filtration flowed out from netted filtering hole 12 and moisture through oil-through hole 10, go deep into below pasta that pipe 9 enters in mud chamber 13, moisture sinks naturally, and the oil that density is less than water naturally floats and combines in mud chamber 13; The oil after precipitate and separate be stored in mud chamber 13 enters in absolute oil float 3 through swimming in the oil-sucking hole 4 on the absolute oil float 3 on pasta, again from bottom absolute oil float 3 swallow hole 6, fuel sucking pipe 8 enters in telescoping tube 7, then enter fuel sucking pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 through telescoping tube 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter in accumulator 15 and store.The oil stored in accumulator 15 is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator 15 is separated out after releasing the oil precipitation in accumulator 15 and impurity, until there is oil out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock 16 afterwards, oil enters from the oil-in opening oil drain cock 16 and opens oil drain cock 16, then sends into through piping the place that oil storage vessel or oil pipeline are transported to needs from the oil-out of the oil drain cock 16 opened.Sediment deposition in filter sand case 11 is piled up completely, opens case lid 21, filter sand case 11 is put forward in filter chamber 25, pour out the silt in filter sand case 11.When oil enters mud chamber 13 constantly from the lower port going deep into pipe 9, pasta in mud chamber 13 rises to some extent, absolute oil float 3 in mud chamber 13 can follow pasta to rise, the telescoping tube 7 be connected on the fuel sucking pipe 8 bottom absolute oil float 3 is pulled by absolute oil float 3 and extends, under ensureing that absolute oil float 3 exposes the pasta that the height of pasta and absolute oil float 3 be not drawn in mud chamber 13; When going deep into not having oil to enter mud chamber 13 in pipe 9, the pasta of mud chamber 13 declines, and absolute oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When oil filters oil purifier work, often to open drainage switch 14 and release precipitation water in mud chamber 13, until there is oil droplet to be mixed in precipitation water; The working condition of height the pasta in mud chamber 13 and absolute oil float 3 is observed from the observation window 17 of mud chamber 13; Observe the storage height of the oil in accumulator 15 from the observation window 17 of accumulator 15, accomplish fuel-displaced in time; The precipitation water that drainage switch 14 and cock of water drain are discharged can be filled directly in oil well, decreases sewage discharge and environmental pollution.
Claims (4)
1. oil filters an oil purifier, it is characterized in that: described oil filters oil purifier and mainly comprises casing (1), case lid (21), filter sand case (11), upper spacer (5), sealing plate (2), absolute oil float (3), oil-sucking hole (4), swallows hole (6), fuel sucking pipe (8), telescoping tube (7), oil inlet pipe (18), mud chamber (13), accumulator (15), filter chamber (25), observation window (17), oil drain cock (16);
The interior transverse direction of described casing (1) is fixed with upper spacer (5) and sealing plate (2) is divided into filter chamber (25), mud chamber (13) and accumulator (15) casing (1), the upper part of filter chamber (25) in casing (1), mid portion in the casing (1) of mud chamber (13) between filter chamber (25) and accumulator (15), the lower part of accumulator (15) in casing (1); The one side above of upper spacer (5) is bottom, the below one side of filter chamber (25) is the top of mud chamber (13), and the one side above of sealing plate (2) is bottom, the below one side of mud chamber (13) is the top of accumulator (15); Upper spacer (5) has oil-through hole (10), below upper spacer (5), oil-through hole (10) place of one side is fixed with deep pipe (9), and deeply the lower port of pipe (9) extend into the bottom near mud chamber (13); Sealing plate (2) is swallowed hole (6), on sealing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8), the fuel sucking pipe (8) of sealing plate (2) above one side stretches in telescoping tube (7) filter box that is tightly connected with telescoping tube (7); In filter chamber (25), be provided with filter sand case (11), filter chamber (25) are communicated with mud chamber (13) by oil-through hole (10) and deep pipe (9); Floating on pasta in mud chamber (13) have absolute oil float (3), fuel sucking pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3) is stretched in telescoping tube (7) and is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) of the one side above of sealing plate (2), and mud chamber (13) are merely able to be communicated with accumulator (15) by the oil-sucking hole (4) on absolute oil float (3) and the hole (6) of swallowing of swallowing on hole (6), fuel sucking pipe (8), telescoping tube (7), sealing plate (2);
The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (17), and the position in the bottom of accumulator (15) higher than cock of water drain is provided with oil drain cock (16); Be provided with drainage switch (14) in the bottom of mud chamber (13), the position on the casing (1) on (13) middle and upper part, mud chamber or top is provided with observation window (17);
Case lid (21) is stamped at the top of described casing (1), case lid (21) is fixed with oil inlet pipe (18), oil inlet pipe (18) is through after case lid (21), the oil-out of oil inlet pipe (18) stretches into the top of the filter sand case (11) in filter chamber (25), and the oil-in of oil inlet pipe (18) is connected with the output channel of the oil extracted out from oil well;
Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, the marginal portion of the upper end supporting box cover (21) of casing (1), case lid (21) is fixed with the oil inlet pipe (18) through case lid (21);
Described case lid (21) is the lid on casing (1), the upper end of sealed filter chamber (25);
Described upper spacer (5) is the dividing plate that filter chamber (25) are separated with mud chamber (13), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and mud chamber (13); Upper spacer (5) is provided with oil-through hole (10);
Described sealing plate (2) is the dividing plate of (15) top, tight storage room and mud chamber (13) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) and seals mud chamber (13) and accumulator (15); Sealing plate (2) is provided with swallows hole (6), is fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) swallowing hole (6) place; Above sealing plate (2), the fuel sucking pipe (8) of one side is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) on absolute oil float (3);
Described filter chamber (25) is the place of filtering silt, the upper spacer (5) of filter chamber (25) bottom has oil-through hole (10), is provided with filter sand case (11) in filter chamber (25);
Described mud chamber (13) is temporary reservoir oil and the container precipitating the moisture in oil, hole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) of bottom, mud chamber (13), above sealing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with fuel sucking pipe (8); Below the upper spacer (5) at mud chamber (13) top, oil-through hole (10) place of one side is fixed with deep pipe (9), floating on pasta in mud chamber (13) have absolute oil float (3), and the fuel sucking pipe (8) of absolute oil float (3) bottom is connected with the fuel sucking pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) by telescoping tube (7);
Described accumulator (15) is the container storing oil, hole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) that the casing (1) of accumulator (15) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator (15) by sealing plate (2) swallow hole (6) and fuel sucking pipe (8) and telescoping tube (7), absolute oil float (3) is through;
Described observation window (17) is the window being provided with the transparent body, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of mud chamber (13) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing (1);
In order to prevent oil from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (17) on described accumulator (15) top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator (15) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (15);
Conveniently observe the working condition in mud chamber (13) and the device in maintenance mud chamber (13) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (17) on the casing (1) of described (13) top, mud chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of mud chamber (13) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of mud chamber (13), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,
Described absolute oil float (3) swims in the float on the pasta in mud chamber (13), absolute oil float (3) have oil-sucking hole (4) and swallow hole (6), the space segment in the absolute oil float (3) above oil-sucking hole (4) prevents absolute oil float (3) from sinking and producing buoyancy space; Absolute oil float (3) part being equal to or less than the pasta in mud chamber (13) is provided with oil-sucking hole (4), be provided with in the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with fuel sucking pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside of absolute oil float (3) bottom;
Described to swallow hole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom of absolute oil float (3) and sealing plate (2);
Described fuel sucking pipe (8) is hollow pipe, be separately fixed at absolute oil float (3) bottom and on sealing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the fuel sucking pipe (8) of the bottom of absolute oil float (3) is connected by telescoping tube (7) with the fuel sucking pipe (8) above sealing plate (2);
Described telescoping tube (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function;
Described filter sand case (11) be filter and collect silt in oil, there is infiltrative, not have lid filtering container, the bottom of filter sand case (11) and wall are provided with fine and closely woven netted filtering hole (12); Or, filter sand case (11) adopt the mode of braiding to weave to become have netted filtering hole (12), filter and collect silt in oil, the filtering container that not have lid;
Described drainage switch (14) is used to the switch of the moisture getting rid of bottom, mud chamber (13), and the delivery port of drainage switch (14) is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well;
Described cock of water drain is used to the switch of the moisture getting rid of accumulator (15) bottom, and the delivery port of cock of water drain is connected with the pipeline of the filling water of oil well;
Described oil drain cock (16) is the switch of the oil discharge passage switched on or off in accumulator (15).
2. oil according to claim 1 filters oil purifier, it is characterized in that: in order to make do not have moisture in the oil of releasing from accumulator (15), the oil-in of oil drain cock (16) is arranged on the position higher than accumulator (15) bottom (2) more than cm;
Accumulator (15) is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in oil in accumulator (15), described oil filtration oil purifier is placed on bracing frame or in accumulator (15) bottom and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator (15) is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below oil is easily discharged from cock of water drain.
3. oil according to claim 1 filters oil purifier, it is characterized in that: the floor space and the installing space that filter oil purifier in order to reduce oil, filter chamber (25), mud chamber (13), accumulator (15) adopt overlapping upright installation.
4. oil according to claim 1 filters oil purifier, it is characterized in that: conveniently case lid (21) opens and closes, oil inlet pipe (18) is fixed on case lid (21) or is fixedly mounted on the casing (1) of filter chamber (25) upper part, and the oil-out being fixed on the oil inlet pipe (18) on the casing (1) of filter chamber (25) upper part is also fixed on the top of filter sand case (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497391.2U CN204815943U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Oil filters absolute oil device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497391.2U CN204815943U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Oil filters absolute oil device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204815943U true CN204815943U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54673586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520497391.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204815943U (en) | 2015-07-11 | 2015-07-11 | Oil filters absolute oil device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204815943U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107866094A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-03 | 重庆方盛净化设备有限公司 | The online rapid filtering device of oil conditioner reclaimed oil |
| CN113274808A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Torreya grandis essential oil extraction and separation system |
-
2015
- 2015-07-11 CN CN201520497391.2U patent/CN204815943U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107866094A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-03 | 重庆方盛净化设备有限公司 | The online rapid filtering device of oil conditioner reclaimed oil |
| CN113274808A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江农林大学 | Torreya grandis essential oil extraction and separation system |
| CN113274808B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-08-19 | 浙江农林大学 | Torreya grandis essential oil extraction and separation system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160711 |