CN204848472U - Well drilling discarded object does not fall to ground innocent treatment system - Google Patents

Well drilling discarded object does not fall to ground innocent treatment system Download PDF

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CN204848472U
CN204848472U CN201520541437.6U CN201520541437U CN204848472U CN 204848472 U CN204848472 U CN 204848472U CN 201520541437 U CN201520541437 U CN 201520541437U CN 204848472 U CN204848472 U CN 204848472U
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drilling
disposal system
well drilling
land
drilling wastes
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张国臣
侯向明
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a well drilling discarded object does not fall to ground innocent treatment system, earlier well drilling waste deposit to storing up the device, then utilize solid -liquid separation equipment to carry out the preliminary treatment respectively to oil base and water base well drilling waste liquid, handle the solid phase thing that the back produced, oiliness liquid phase that oil base well drilling waste liquid was isolated and other well drilling discarded objects etc, directly carry and burn the innocent treatment system to the rotary kiln and carry out innocent treatment, handle the lime -ash that the back produced, can be used to brickmaking, rational utilizations such as foreshadowing well site, the sewage that the well drilling waste liquid was isolated is carried to sewage treatment plant, handle back retrieval and utilization up to standard or emission, accomplish the minimizing of well drilling discarded object, the resourceization is with innoxious.

Description

Drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system
Technical field:
The utility model relates to drilling wastes and does not land innocuity disposal system, can carry out minimizing and harmless treatment to drilling wastes, reduces the pollution even avoided environment.Belong to petroleum and petrochemical sector environment protection and pollutant abatement technology field.
Background technology:
In petroleum prospecting, in recovery process, a large amount of drilling wastes can be produced, if and these drilling wastes remain in well site storage pool for a long time, due to seepage, the reasons such as spilling, can to underground water, the ecotope of surface water and periphery produces serious pollution, drilling wastes is one of primary pollution source of industrial gas oil, its refuse process is a great problem perplexing oil field at present, " mud that waste drilling fluids disposal produces " (refuse code 071-002-08) is listed in National Hazard refuse item in 2008 " National Hazard refuse register ", along with method Tianjin regulation of country is day by day sound, the enhancing of the raising of local government's environmental requirement and oil field environment-protection consciousness, the development of Deal With Drilling Fluid technological method is imperative.
Drilling wastes is drilling waste water, drilling fluid (drilling mud), well drilling detritus, the mixture of sump oil, it is a kind of colloidal suspension system of quite stable, containing clay, high-density weighting material, various chemical processing agent, sewage, sump oil and drilling cuttings etc., environmentally hazardous main chemical compositions has hydro carbons, salt, each base polymer, heavy metal ion, the modifiers such as the foreign material in barite and pitch, these pollutents have high chroma, high petroleum-type, high COD, high suspended matter, the characteristics such as high salinity, after a series of chemical-biological and physical action, will to soil, water quality, the environmental ecologies such as biology impact.
Drilling fluid can be divided into according to fluid medium, oil base drilling fluid, water-base drilling fluid, gaseous type drilling fluid, again in actual use, first two drilling fluid uses more, water-base drilling fluid, take water as dispersion medium, it can be divided into fresh-water drilling fluid, salt-water drilling fluid, calcium treated drilling fluid, clay-free drilling fluid and oil emulsion drilling fluid again, and its basal component is wilkinite, water and chemical processing agent; Oil base drilling fluid take diesel oil as dispersion medium, by wilkinite and chemical processing agent formulated.
At present, domestic and international drilling wastes treatment technology mainly contains: simple process discharge, the annular space injecting safe formation or well, strange land focus on, backfill, cheat interior sealing, soil cultivating, solidification, microbiological treatment etc., but substantially all there is the problem that an economic benefit and environmental benefit can not be satisfactory to both parties in these treatment processs, treatment effect is good, and cost is too high; Cost is low, environmental requirement does not reach requirement again, and such as reinjection into reservoir, this type of method of soil tilth, environmental benefit is really good, but limitation is too large, impossible penetration and promotion, simultaneously, aforesaid method has certain requirement for mud system, and the process of waste after not being suitable for all brills; Why solidification method is widely adopted at present, except the balance compared with other traditional methods on cost and effect, important factor is just the broad applicability for various discarded slurry, but this class methods floor space is large, processing cost is high, and environmental risk is still larger.
Drilling wastes of the present invention does not land the object of innocuity disposal system and is: for the disposal actuality of drilling recent years waste, in conjunction with domestic each drilling company, the investigation situation of oilfield enterprise's drilling wastes treatment facility facility, and each oilfield enterprise advocating " drilling wastes do not land process up to standard ", from environment protection, the utilization of resources, cost efficiency and sustainable development and energy-conservationly angularly to set out, develop native system and treatment process thereof, single for drilling wastes treatment process to solve, treatment effect is undesirable, secondary pollution problems, reduce processing cost to drop into, realize drilling wastes minimizing, resource utilization and innoxious object.
Summary of the invention:
Drilling wastes of the present invention does not land innocuity disposal system, it is characterized in that: it is by the storage device collecting and store pending waste liquid of drilling that drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, drilling wastes is carried out the equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) of separation and culture, Sewage treatment systems (8), rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) composition of dewatering unit (9) and final harmless treatment; Equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) by vibratory screening apparatus, sand separator, silt remover, whizzer, water extracter according to demand single or combination form; Rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) is by feeding unit (11), rotary kiln (12), dual firing chamber (13), tornado dust collector (14), interchanger (15), quench tower (16), form except acid tower (17), absorbent charcoal adsorber (18), sack cleaner (19), chimney (20).
Innocuity disposal system is not landed according to described drilling wastes, its drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, the treatment plant focusing on pattern fixed location can be built up as required, also modularization skid structural device can be fabricated to, do not land process by demand with brill, or resettlement extremely processes pendingly.
Innocuity disposal system is not landed according to described drilling wastes, its drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, not only drilling wastes can be processed, other solid waste such as domestic refuse, oil garbage produced in drilling process can also be processed, also fine to the treatment effect of oily sludge.
Drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system and has following technical superiority:
1, process range is wide, and no matter be what type, the drilling wastes of what composition all can process.
2, without the need to stock tank etc. of dredging, economize on resources, reduce costs.
3, the thoroughly innoxious of drilling wastes can be realized.
4, this cover system, can concentrate process of founding the factory according to demand, also can be fabricated to modularization, sledge-borne type equipment, dismounting conveniently moving, can move with drilling team, realizes not landing process with brill, the dispersiveness of adaptation drilling operation and mobility.
5, automation technolo degree is high, simple to operate, and labour intensity is low, and manning is few.
6, after system process, the lime-ash of generation can be used for the utilization such as brickmaking, place mat well site, the recovering and reutilizing waste water of generation or qualified discharge, and non-secondary pollution, realizes resource utilization, reduces the energy and drops into, reach energy-conservation object.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is that drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system process flow diagram
Fig. 2 is rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system process flow diagram
Wherein: 1-oil base waste liquid of drilling, 2-water-based drilling waste liquid, 3-drilling waste water, other drilling wastes of 4-, 5-equipment for separating liquid from solid, 6-oil-containing liquid phase, 7-solid formation, 8-Sewage treatment systems, 9-dewatering unit, 10-rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system, 11-feeding unit, 12-rotary kiln, 13-dual firing chamber, 14-tornado dust collector, 15-interchanger, 16-quench tower, 17-are except acid tower, 18-absorbent charcoal adsorber, 19-sack cleaner, 20-chimney.
Embodiment:
1, drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system is by the storage device collecting and store pending waste liquid of drilling, drilling wastes is carried out the equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) of separation and culture, Sewage treatment systems (8), rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) composition of dewatering unit (9) and final harmless treatment.
2, storage device is made up of multiple collecting tank, storage is collected respectively to oil base waste liquid of drilling (1), water-based drilling waste liquid (2), drilling waste water (3), other drilling wastes (4) etc., then carries out pre-treatment and final harmless treatment by its corresponding operation.
3, equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) is by equipment such as vibratory screening apparatus, sand separator, silt remover, whizzer, water extracters, according to the kind of treated object with processing demands is single or combination is formed, reaches processing requirements.
4, rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) is by feeding unit (11), rotary kiln (12), dual firing chamber (13), tornado dust collector (14), interchanger (15), quench tower (16), except acid tower (17), absorbent charcoal adsorber (18), sack cleaner (19), the equipment compositions such as chimney (20), harmless treatment can be carried out to objectionable impurities, solid materials is delivered in rotary kiln (12) by feeding unit (11), liquid material passes through nozzle, directly spray in rotary kiln (12) and carry out burning disposal, rotary kiln (12) uses the fuel such as Sweet natural gas or coal dust to provide heat energy, in kiln, incineration temperature is about 900 DEG C, refuse is about 1h at kiln residence time, ensure that material burns thoroughly, the flue gas produced in kiln enters dual firing chamber (13) calcination further, and temperature controls at about 1200 DEG C, residence time > 2s, thorough decomposing harmful substances, high-temperature flue gas is by after tornado dust collector (14) dedusting, through interchanger (15) heat exchange, temperature is down to about 600 DEG C and is entered quench tower (16) fast cooling to 200 DEG C (reaction times < 1s), suppresses the regeneration of the objectionable impuritiess such as dioxin, low-temperature flue gas is again by removing acid tower (17) deacidification, absorbent charcoal adsorber (18) adsorb harmful components, sack cleaner (19) dedusting, and flue gas up to standard enters air from chimney (20), the lime-ash that rotary kiln (12) produces, can be used for brickmaking, place mat well site etc. and is used.
5, Sewage treatment systems (8), by pre-processing device, electrochemical processing apparatus, chemical-treating facility, the formations such as biochemical processing device, can carry out process up to standard to the sewage that system produces, the sewage after process can qualified discharge, also can carry out the utilizations such as re-injection.
6, dewatering unit (9), main body can be made up of folded spiral shell formula sludge dewatering equipment, plate and frame water extracter, belt type dewaterer, whizzer etc.
7, composition graphs 1, drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system technical process and is illustrated as, drilling wastes is collected through storage device, is mainly divided into oil base waste liquid of drilling (1), water-based drilling waste liquid (2), drilling well effluent sewage (3), other drilling wastes (4) according to classification, the solid formation (7) that oil base waste liquid of drilling (1) and water-based drilling waste liquid (2) produce after equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) process, and other drilling wastes (4) are directly delivered to rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) and carry out harmless treatment, the oil-containing liquid phase (6) that oil base waste liquid of drilling (1) produces after equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) process, be injected in rotary kiln (12) by nozzle and carry out harmless treatment, the waste water that water-based drilling waste liquid (2) produces through equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) and drilling waste water (3) together enter Sewage treatment systems (8) and process, the mud produced after process is sent into rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) and is processed after dewatering unit (9) dehydration, permitted discharge can discharge or carry out the utilizations such as re-injection, the lime-ash that rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) produces can be used for place mat road, brickmaking etc., and the heat energy of generation can be assisted for drilling operation or other productive lifes, thus realizes the minimizing of drilling wastes, resource utilization and innoxious.
8, drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, with modularization, sledge-borne type design, dismounting, conveniently moving, can move with drilling team, achieve and do not land process with brill, the dispersiveness of adaptation drilling operation and mobility, without the need to excavating suction pit etc., after thorough solution suction pit takes up an area, the secondary pollution caused and be difficult to the problems such as second ploughing.
9, drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, also can be fixed location factory building model, builds up the centralized treatment plant that treatment scale is larger, not only can process drilling wastes, can also process other oil garbage, oily sludges etc.
10, the utility model drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, polytype drilling wastes can be processed, and oily sludge etc., adaptability is good, treatment effect is obvious, can realize innoxiously thoroughly reaching environmental protection treatment requirement, meet the development strategy of drilling wastes environmental protection treatment, realize environmental benefit and economic benefit win-win.

Claims (2)

1. drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, it is characterized in that: it is by the storage device collecting and store pending drilling wastes that drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, drilling wastes is carried out the equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) of separation and culture, Sewage treatment systems (8), rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) composition of dewatering unit (9) and final harmless treatment; Equipment for separating liquid from solid (5) by vibratory screening apparatus, sand separator, silt remover, whizzer, water extracter according to demand single or combination form; Rotary kiln incineration innocuity disposal system (10) is by feeding unit (11), rotary kiln (12), dual firing chamber (13), tornado dust collector (14), interchanger (15), quench tower (16), form except acid tower (17), absorbent charcoal adsorber (18), sack cleaner (19), chimney (20).
2. drilling wastes according to claim 1 does not land innocuity disposal system, it is characterized in that: drilling wastes does not land innocuity disposal system, the treatment plant focusing on pattern fixed location can be built up as required, also modularization skid structural device can be fabricated to, do not land process by demand with brill, or resettlement extremely processes pendingly.
CN201520541437.6U 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Well drilling discarded object does not fall to ground innocent treatment system Active CN204848472U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106082581A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 天津泛茵德泰石油环保科技发展股份有限公司 Waste drilling mud minimizing zero-emission reutilization system and method
CN108296266A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-20 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 A kind of drilling wastes processing system and method
CN108316873A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-24 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Water-based drilling waste harmless treatment device and method and purposes
CN110759712A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-07 天津杰臻环保技术有限公司 Method for sintering building materials by adopting solid wastes of offshore oil drilling platform

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106082581A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 天津泛茵德泰石油环保科技发展股份有限公司 Waste drilling mud minimizing zero-emission reutilization system and method
CN108296266A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-20 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 A kind of drilling wastes processing system and method
CN108316873A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-24 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Water-based drilling waste harmless treatment device and method and purposes
CN108296266B (en) * 2018-02-01 2020-07-10 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drilling waste treatment system and method
CN110759712A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-07 天津杰臻环保技术有限公司 Method for sintering building materials by adopting solid wastes of offshore oil drilling platform

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