CN204845497U - Two steps of snowplows - Google Patents
Two steps of snowplows Download PDFInfo
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- CN204845497U CN204845497U CN201520403931.6U CN201520403931U CN204845497U CN 204845497 U CN204845497 U CN 204845497U CN 201520403931 U CN201520403931 U CN 201520403931U CN 204845497 U CN204845497 U CN 204845497U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a two steps of snowplows, which comprises a bod, be equipped with on the organism drive arrangement, certainly walk the device, device and handrail controlling means sweep away snow, the drive arrangement drive is from walking the device and sweeping away snow device work, the device that sweeps away snow includes that the snow scraper constructs and snow throwing mechanism, drive arrangement includes at least one motor, the motor is supplied power by power supply unit. The utility model provides a power supply unit can adopt battery supply alone, also can become the power supply of DC power supply system access alternating current through exchanging, perhaps by the work of alternating current direct drive AC motor, consequently the utility model discloses simple structure, stable performance, convenient assembling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to two step snow-cleaner.
Background technology
The definition of two step snow-cleaner is: snow scraper operates to the first step and sweeps away snow, and snow is dished out as second step sweeps away snow by upper and lower spout assembly by impeller, and the two step snow-cleaners on market are all adopt utility engines to provide power.
Engine snow-cleaner because its powerful, efficiency are high, strong operability is one of most actv. snow removing equipment at present.And utility engines snow-cleaner has the following disadvantages: 1, complex structure, troublesome poeration, the heavy man-machine inefficiency of complete machine, cost is higher, and safety is low; 2, engine snow-cleaner noise is large, and environmental pollution is serious, and consumption of fuel is large, is unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is just to provide a kind of two step snow-cleaner, and structure is simple, stable performance, easy to operate, and noise is little, environmentally safe, thus overcomes the deficiency in the use procedure of engine snow-cleaner.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of two step snow-cleaner, comprise body, described body is provided with actuating device, self-walking apparatus, snow removal equipment and handrail control setup, described actuating device drives self-walking apparatus and snow removal equipment work, described snow removal equipment comprises snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, and described actuating device comprises at least one motor, and described motor is by means of power.
Preferably, described motor or employing list motor or adopt double-motor, when adopting single motor, drive self-walking apparatus and snow removal equipment work by a motor simultaneously, when adopting double-motor, one of them motor drives self-walking apparatus work, and another motor drives snow removal equipment work.
Preferably, described snow removal equipment comprises snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, and motor adopts three motors, drives self-walking apparatus work by first motor, drives the work of snow scraper structure, drive snow slinging mechanism work by the 3rd motor by second motor.
Preferably, when adopting single motor, described motor is brushless motor, magnet steel motor or series machine, when adopting two or more motor, or uses brushless motor, magnet steel motor, series machine simultaneously, or adopts above-mentioned any motor to combine.
Preferably, described supply unit is battery pack assembly or source of AC, and described battery pack assembly takes single battery bag or some identical capacity, identical voltage or different capabilities, the power brick serial or parallel connection combination of different voltage.
Preferably, described supply unit adopts the hybrid power system that alternating current and direct current (DC) form.
Preferably, when complete machine access direct supply, direct supply direct-driving motor works; In direct supply access or not under access state, during incoming transport power supply, worked by source of AC drive motor.
Preferably, described handrail control setup comprises multistage handrail, and uppermost handrail is connected with control panel.
Preferably, described snow removal equipment comprises snow throwing impeller, snow scraper and the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow, and described snow throwing impeller is installed on the input end of the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow, and described snow scraper is installed on the mouth of the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow.
Preferably, described self-walking apparatus comprises from walking speed reduction gearing, and described rack of certainly walking to slow down is provided with engaging and disengaging gear, and described handrail control setup is provided with bracing wire, and described bracing wire connects engaging and disengaging gear, controls engaging and disengaging gear by bracing wire.
In the utility model, self-walking apparatus and two step snow removal equipment are driven by motor, in addition, and the supply unit that the utility model uses; battery supply can be adopted separately, also by the power supply of AC-DC power-supply system incoming transport electricity, or can be worked by alternating current Direct driver alternating current dynamo; therefore the utility model structure is simple; stable performance, easy to assembly, the operating mode of hommization; use clean energy resource; reduce environmental pollution, noise is little, reaches the object of protection of the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall construction drawing;
Fig. 2 is self-walking apparatus structural representation (adopting single motor to drive);
Fig. 3 is car wheel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is two step snow removal equipment structural representation (adopting single motor to drive);
Fig. 5 is motor and planetary gear box structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is two steps snow removal equipment structural representation (employing Dual-motors Driving);
Fig. 7 is self-walking apparatus structural representation (employing Dual-motors Driving);
Fig. 8 adopts battery pack assembly as the electric control theory figure of supply unit;
Fig. 9 adopts battery pack assembly as the electric control theory figure of supply unit;
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of two step snow-cleaner, comprise body, described body is provided with actuating device, self-walking apparatus, two step snow removal equipment 2 and handrail control setup 3, described actuating device drives self-walking apparatus and two step snow removal equipment 2 to work, described actuating device comprises at least one motor, and motor is by means of power.
Two step snow removal equipment comprises snow throwing impeller, snow scraper and the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow, and snow throwing impeller is installed on the input end of the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow, and snow scraper is installed on the mouth of the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow.Described self-walking apparatus comprises from walking speed reduction gearing, described rack of certainly walking to slow down is provided with engaging and disengaging gear, described handrail control setup comprises handrail 31, lower handrail 32, described handrail control setup is provided with bracing wire, described bracing wire connects engaging and disengaging gear, engaging and disengaging gear is controlled by bracing wire, upper handrail 31 is connected with control panel 33, control panel is provided with gear and selects module, energy supply control module, realize user's complete machine move forward and backward function control select, control panel be also provided with control from walk the multistage rotating speed of motor and turn to certainly walk motor control module.
Wherein, motor or adopt single motor or adopt double-motor, when adopting single motor, drive self-walking apparatus and snow removal equipment work by a motor simultaneously, when adopting double-motor, one of them motor drives self-walking apparatus work, and another motor drives snow removal equipment work.
In addition, motor is also not limited to one or two motors of above-mentioned use, multiple motor can also be used, such as because snow removal equipment comprises snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, then motor can adopt three motors, drive self-walking apparatus work by first motor, drive the work of snow scraper structure by second motor, drive snow slinging mechanism work by the 3rd motor.
Adopt single motor to drive, advantage is to save motor cost, but also can cause the complicated of drive system structure, and adopts the advantage of double-motor or many motors to be, each system can control separately, simplifies the structure of driving system.
When adopting single motor, described motor is brushless motor, magnet steel motor or series machine, when adopting two or more motor, or uses brushless motor, magnet steel motor, series machine simultaneously, or adopts above-mentioned any motor to combine.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, adopt single motor-driven two step snow-cleaner, comprise transmission device 1, described transmission device is connected with self-walking apparatus and two step snow removal equipment 2, and described self-walking apparatus and two step snow removal equipment use same motor 12 as drive source.
As shown in Figure 4, the mouth of described motor 12 is connected with epicyclic gear box 13, be provided with gear ring 131, planetary wheel 132 in described epicyclic gear box, the output shaft of motor drives planetary wheel to rotate as sun tooth, and planetary wheel drives epicyclic gear box output shaft 133 to rotate in gear ring.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described self-walking apparatus comprise be located at transmission device both sides wheel 11, be located at the transmission shaft 15 in transmission device and certainly walk drop-gear box 14, described motor 12 through certainly walk drop-gear box 14, transmission shaft 15 transferring power drive wheel 11.Described from walking in drop-gear box to be provided with from walking worm-and-wheel gear, described epicyclic gear box and certainly walking between drop-gear box by from walking belt mechanism transmission, described from walk belt mechanism comprise described epicyclic gear box output shaft is arranged certainly walk driving pulley, described worm screw one end of certainly walking from walking in worm-and-wheel gear is provided with from walking driven pulley, described from walking driving pulley and certainly walk between driven pulley to be provided with from walking belt, describedly certainly walk worm-gear driven drive axis in worm-and-wheel gear from walking, described belt mechanism of certainly walking is provided with from walking tensioning pulley 16, described tensioning pulley of certainly walking is connected with from walking tensioning bracing wire, described handrail is provided with and certainly walks the tensioning of certainly walking that tensioning bracing wire is connected and control handle.
Export after being slowed down by epicyclic gear box after motor exports, rotating speed reduces, increase from walking moment of torsion, be connected to from walking worm-and-wheel gear by certainly walking belt mechanism deceleration, drive from walking worm gear realization deceleration from walking worm screw, increase moment of torsion, and drive transmission shaft and wheel, realize from walking, from the auto-lock function walking worm-and-wheel gear and do not exist worm and gear, so by being connected to handrail walks tensioning bracing wire certainly by controlling controlling from walking tensioning pulley tensioning from the rotation walked belt and realize from walking worm gear and drive transmission shaft and wheel from walking tensioning.
As shown in Figure 5, the snow output spot 28 that described two step snow removal equipment 2 comprises snow scraping cover 27 and is communicated with snow scraping cover, snow scraper 21 is provided with in described snow scraping cover, the impeller 22 snow in snow scraping cover being sent into snow output spot is provided with between described snow scraping cover and snow output spot, described snow scraper is installed on to be scraped on snow pivot shaft, described impeller is installed on worm screw 23, and described worm screw one end is driven by the worm gear that sweeps away snow and scrapes snow pivot shaft.By belt mechanism 24 transmission of sweeping away snow between described epicyclic gear box 13 and worm screw 23, described belt mechanism of sweeping away snow comprises the driving pulley that sweeps away snow be installed on epicyclic gear box output shaft, the other end of described worm screw connects the driven pulley that sweeps away snow, at the described driving pulley and sweep away snow between driven pulley and be provided with the belt that sweeps away snow of sweeping away snow, described belt mechanism of sweeping away snow is provided with the tensioning pulley 25 that sweeps away snow, the described tensioning pulley that sweeps away snow is connected with tensioning bracing wire of sweeping away snow, and described handrail is provided with the tensioning of sweeping away snow be connected with tensioning bracing wire of sweeping away snow and controls handle.
Motor drives worm screw to rotate through belt mechanism driving of sweeping away snow, then worm screw drives the worm gear that sweeps away snow to run, the worm gear that sweeps away snow drives snow scraper to start working by scraping snow pivot shaft, snow scraper work is that the first step is swept away snow, snow enters and begins through snow output spot snow throwing by impeller after in snow scraping cover is second snow throwing, thus realizes pair object that step is swept away snow.
Above-mentioned self-walking apparatus and two snow removal equipment that walks are driven by same motor, and single motor drives two step snow removal equipment to run and self-walking apparatus operation via after epicyclic gear box by the two belt of double pulley simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, for two step snow-cleaners of Dual-motors Driving, comprise transmission device 1, described transmission device is connected with self-walking apparatus and two step snow removal equipment 2, described self-walking apparatus comprises the wheel 11 being located at the transmission device left and right sides, the snow output spot that described two step snow removal equipment 2 comprises snow scraping cover and is communicated with snow scraping cover, is provided with snow scraper 21 in described snow scraping cover.
As shown in Figure 7, described self-walking apparatus also comprise be installed in transmission device certainly walk motor 17 and be connected with transmission shaft 15 certainly walk drive mechanism 18, be connected with from the input shaft walking drive mechanism 18 by belt from walking motor output shaft, from walking drive mechanism 18 by gear pair deceleration commutation rear drive drive axis, transmission shaft drives rotation of wheel, thus certainly walks.
In addition, as the another kind of structure of self-walking apparatus, at inside wheel, planetary gear set can be installed, vehicle wheel rotation is driven by planetary gear set, be Dual-output shaft motor from walking motor, planetary gear set comprises gear ring and is engaged in the planetary wheel of gear ring inner circumferential side, after being slowed down by planetary gear set after walking motor output, output speed reducing, increasing from walking moment of torsion, move planet tooth spiral from the motor output shaft walking motor two ends as sun cingulum to turn, planetary wheel rotates in gear ring, drive rotation of wheel by planetary output shaft, thus certainly walk.
As shown in Figure 6, described two step snow removal equipment 2 also comprises the impeller 22 snow in snow scraping cover being sent into snow output spot arranged between snow scraping cover and snow output spot, described snow scraper and impeller are driven by the motor 26 that sweeps away snow, described snow scraper is installed on to be scraped on snow pivot shaft, described impeller is installed on worm screw 23, described worm screw one end is driven by worm gear and scrapes snow pivot shaft, the other end connects driven pulley, the output shaft of the described motor that sweeps away snow, as the output shaft of driving pulley, is provided with belt between described driving pulley and driven pulley.The motor that sweeps away snow drives worm screw to rotate through belt-driving, slowed down by belt and realize sweeping away snow motor output speeds reduction with the effect increasing moment of torsion, then worm screw drives worm gear to run, worm gear drives snow scraper to start working by scraping snow pivot shaft, snow scraper work is that the first step is swept away snow, snow enters and begins through snow output spot snow throwing by impeller after in snow scraping cover is second snow throwing, thus realizes pair object that step is swept away snow.
In addition, be fixed on bottom snow output spot 28 and rotate on gear ring, described rotation gear ring engages with pinion, and described pinion is controlled to rotate by the driving handle 34 be installed on handrail.A mouthful direction of sweeping away snow can be controlled easily, thus control snow throwing direction.
The above-mentioned motor and certainly walk motor by Power supply of sweeping away snow.From walking motor and the motor common source that sweeps away snow, certainly walk motor and motor drive self-walking apparatus and pair step snow removal equipment and self-walking apparatus work separately separately of sweeping away snow.Wherein, no matter be that motor drives or Dual-motors Driving, or multi-motor driving, all adopt identical supply unit.Described supply unit is battery pack assembly or source of AC, and source of AC is, by rectifier, voltage transformer, convert alternating current is become the direct current (DC) identical with power brick voltage.Certainly, described supply unit also can adopt the hybrid power system that alternating current and direct current (DC) form.
As shown in Figure 8, when supply unit is battery pack assembly, battery pack assembly takes single battery bag or some identical capacity, identical voltage or different capabilities, the power brick serial or parallel connection combination of different voltage.By mechanical device or software service, all kinds of power brick of unidirectional selection is powered, and meets the selection of user's many Battery packs bag, improves complete machine working ability.
As shown in Figure 9, at the hybrid power system that supply unit adopts alternating current and direct current (DC) to form, the mutual convertible use of alternating current, direct current (DC), is suitable for different working environments, provides more more options to user.When complete machine inserts direct supply can drive system on-line operation; When taking out and not taking out direct supply drive system, can drive system on-line operation when plugging source of AC; When direct supply drive system works, when inserting source of AC, can AC-DC drive system work immediately.
Claims (10)
1. a two step snow-cleaner, comprise body, described body is provided with actuating device, self-walking apparatus, snow removal equipment and handrail control setup, described actuating device drives self-walking apparatus and snow removal equipment work, described snow removal equipment comprises snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, it is characterized in that: described actuating device comprises at least one motor, described motor is by means of power.
2. one according to claim 1 two step snow-cleaner, it is characterized in that: described motor or employing list motor or adopt double-motor, when adopting single motor, drive self-walking apparatus and snow removal equipment work by a motor simultaneously, when adopting double-motor, one of them motor drives self-walking apparatus work, and another motor drives snow removal equipment work.
3. one according to claim 1 two step snow-cleaner, it is characterized in that: described motor adopts three motors, drive self-walking apparatus work by first motor, drive the work of snow scraper structure by second motor, drive snow slinging mechanism work by the 3rd motor.
4. the two step of the one according to claim 2 or 3 snow-cleaner, it is characterized in that: when adopting single motor, described motor is brushless motor, magnet steel motor or series machine, when adopting two or more motor, or use brushless motor, magnet steel motor, series machine simultaneously, or adopt above-mentioned any motor to combine.
5. one according to claim 1 two step snow-cleaner, it is characterized in that: described supply unit is battery pack assembly or source of AC, described battery pack assembly takes single battery bag or some identical capacity, identical voltage or different capabilities, the power brick serial or parallel connection combination of different voltage.
6. one according to claim 1 two step snow-cleaner, is characterized in that: the hybrid power system that described supply unit adopts alternating current and direct current (DC) to form.
7. one according to claim 6 two step snow-cleaner, is characterized in that: when complete machine access direct supply, direct supply direct-driving motor works; In direct supply access or not under access state, during incoming transport power supply, worked by source of AC drive motor.
8. one according to claim 1 two step snow-cleaner, is characterized in that: described handrail control setup comprises multistage handrail, and uppermost handrail is connected with control panel.
9. one according to claim 1 two step snow-cleaner, it is characterized in that: described snow removal equipment comprises snow throwing impeller, snow scraper and the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow, described snow throwing impeller is installed on the input end of the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow, and described snow scraper is installed on the mouth of the speed reduction gearing that sweeps away snow.
10. one according to claim 1 two step snow-cleaner, it is characterized in that: described self-walking apparatus comprises from walking speed reduction gearing, described rack of certainly walking to slow down is provided with engaging and disengaging gear, and described handrail control setup is provided with bracing wire, described bracing wire connects engaging and disengaging gear, controls engaging and disengaging gear by bracing wire.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520403931.6U CN204845497U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Two steps of snowplows |
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| CN201520403931.6U CN204845497U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Two steps of snowplows |
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| CN204845497U true CN204845497U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104972883A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Dual-step snow sweeper |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104972883A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-14 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Dual-step snow sweeper |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 150 Wenlong Road, Yuxin Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Yate Electric Appliance Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jiaxing City, Zhejiang province 314100 Nanhu District Yu Xin Zhen Industrial Zone North Water Road No. 1 Patentee before: ZHEJIANG YAT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |