CN204832379U - Wet electrostatic precipitator negative pole wire pair tube -shape positive pole homogeneity testing experiment platform that discharges - Google Patents

Wet electrostatic precipitator negative pole wire pair tube -shape positive pole homogeneity testing experiment platform that discharges Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204832379U
CN204832379U CN201520527655.4U CN201520527655U CN204832379U CN 204832379 U CN204832379 U CN 204832379U CN 201520527655 U CN201520527655 U CN 201520527655U CN 204832379 U CN204832379 U CN 204832379U
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tubular anode
cathode line
shallow hole
wet cottrell
anode
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CN201520527655.4U
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陆小成
潘云
庄柯
朱纯根
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Guodian Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Power Environmental Protection Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet electrostatic precipitator negative pole wire pair tube -shape positive pole homogeneity testing experiment platform that discharges, survey negative pole line, single -pole double throw relay module, little current measurement analytic system and host computer including high voltage power supply, anode superstructure, cathode frame, insulation support post, tube -shape positive pole, quilt, the tube -shape positive pole is the bottom plate by insulating PCB, and the internal surface mills the latticed shallow hole of an equipartition, pastes the copper sheet that glues the braces shielded lead in the shallow hole, and the wire inserts little current measurement analytic system or greatly through single -pole double throw relay module, the utility model discloses an exoelectric homogeneity of tube -shape positive pole copper sheet current value aassessment polar line is measured in succession to the experiment accessible, single -pole double throw relay module passes through the procedure drive, can cut into a 4 -8 passageway current data simultaneously, little current measurement system sensitivity can reach 5pA to can automatic correction of zero point, guaranteed the measuring accuracy, the experiment adopts multiple active current shielding means can guarantee the reliability that little electric current was gathered.

Description

Wet cottrell cathode line is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table
Technical field
The utility model relates to the wet dust collection technology field of the ultra-clean discharge of coal steam-electric plant smoke, automatic measurement specifically and analyze tubulose cathode line to an experiment table for tubular anode discharge homogeneity, the test data of experiment table provides foundation for exploitation high-performance polar curve and pole plate form.
Background technology
Based on stricter emission standard--ultra-clean discharge becomes " the new normality " of coal fired power generation industry, and wet cottrell has become the environmental protection sharp weapon that fume emission reaches minimum discharge standard.The demand of wet cottrell construction breaks with tremendous force, but the also prematurity of the pole plate of wet cottrell, polar curve configuration designing technique, have impact on the efficiency of dust collection of wet cottrell.The deficiency that built wet cottrell device exists mainly comprises: cathodic discharge is excessively strong, reaches transformer export voltage of prescribing a time limit shortly past bloom point at electric current; Cathodic discharge is excessively weak, and when the flashover value that transformer output voltage is joined close to pole, field current is very little; Negative electrode is comparatively large to polar board surface electric discharge deviation, and anode surface exists blind area etc. of gathering dust of larger proportion, and these deficiencies reduce the efficiency of wet cottrell.
Wet electrical dust precipitator is generally the tubular anode of hexagonal cross-section and the configuration structure of the negative electrode through central axis, and polar board surface current distribution characteristic is assessment pole plate, polar curve configures one of good and bad important indicator.Therefore need to measure and analyze tubular anode six Surface current distribution characteristics to judge the flash-over characteristic of cathode line.
At present, setting up the experiment table carrying out the test of cathode line Uniform discharge for wet cottrell is that to optimize wet electrical dust precipitator design indispensable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there is provided a kind of energy Measurement accuracy, and the experiment table of cathode line Uniform discharge, with cathode line structure reasonable in design.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Wet cottrell cathode line Uniform discharge test experimental bed comprises high-voltage power supply, anode superstructure, cathode frame, insulating supporting post, tubular anode, micro current analytic system and host computer; Cathode frame and anode superstructure and be arranged on insulating supporting post; Tubular anode to be arranged on anode superstructure and ground connection, the inside surface of this tubular anode is provided with the shallow hole of some same sizes, clearance for insulation is left between adjacent shallow hole, and be equipped with threading via hole at shallow hole center, the interior subsides of each shallow hole are stained with a copper coin suitable with its size, copper coin be connected with shielded conductor and draw through described threading via hole, being connected with host computer through micro current analytic system; High-voltage power supply is that cathode line to be tested is powered, and cathode frame is for installing cathode line to be tested.
Further design of the present utility model is:
The each surface of tubular anode marks off 150-200 shallow hole, and is all positioned in the middle part of it, and shallow hole size is about 20-35mm*20-35mm; Shallow hole is latticed arrangement; The threading via hole at shallow hole center is of a size of 10-15mm; Gap between shallow hole is 1-3mm.Copper plate thickness is 0.5-1mm.
Cathode frame is rectangle rack, and rectangle rack top crossbeam is connected with insulating supporting column top; Insulating supporting post adopts hot exposure-prevention type porcelain knob in umbrella shape, and under the beveled structure of porcelain knob section can prevent the water smoke of wet condition and the globule from splashing to porcelain knob umbrella, porcelain knob material is 95% α-Al 2o 3, the electricity plug heat pipe of this insulating supporting post inside by surface temperature at 120-150 DEG C, can guarantee the drying on porcelain knob surface in soft air, ensures that porcelain knob continues insulating resistance value+∞ when 100KV voltage, effectively ensures the insulation against ground of high-voltage electric field; Anode superstructure adopts and organizes beam structure more, and each crossbeam two ends are connected on insulating supporting post.
Micro current analytic system and single-pole double-throw relay module composition current acquisition system, often organize single-pole double-throw relay module control 50-60 measuring circuit; Copper coin on tubular anode is through shielded conductor and single-pole double-throw relay model calling, and access micro current analytic system, forms measuring circuit.When measuring a certain copper coin electric current, current return is switched to micro current analytic system by single-pole double-throw relay, and other loops to be measured switch to ground state through single-pole double-throw relay.Power supply comprises high frequency power module and constant-current supply module, and the input end of the two connects AC power through coupling transformer respectively, and the two is connected with cathode line to be tested by four-point high voltage isolator.High frequency power module adopts 100KV/30mA high frequency electric source; Constant-current supply module adopts 100KV/30mA constant-current supply.
compared with prior art, remarkable advantage of the present utility model is:
1. the utility model carrys out the flash-over characteristic of indirect analysis cathode line to be tested by continuous coverage and the distribution character of electric current that compares tubular anode copper coin.
2. wet cottrell cathode line Uniform discharge test experimental bed of the present utility model, design tubular anode is needed according to actual condition, about 900 ~ 1200 shallow holes are milled out, the corresponding measuring point of each shallow hole, the comparatively large and minimizing measuring error that is evenly distributed of measuring point quantity in its inner insulative surface;
3. multiple single-pole double-throw relay module of the present utility model can synchronously, a continuous acquisition 4-8 path 10 pA level electric current, single-pole double-throw relay avoids the interference of manual switching by software exchange; The sensitivity of micro current analytic system highest measurement reaches 5pA, and can automatic calibration zero point, ensure that the accuracy of measurement;
4. experiment table adopts multiple watt current shielding means, as the shielding quick connector between shielded conductor and cable, modular single-pole double-throw relay, can ensure the reliability of micro-current acquisition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is pole of the present utility model distribution structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the positive plate surface structure enlarged diagram that pole to be tested of the present utility model is joined;
Fig. 4 is the positive plate cross-sectional view that pole to be tested of the present utility model is joined;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pole to be tested of the present utility model distribution structure one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of pole to be tested of the present utility model distribution structure two;
Mark in figure:
1, coupling transformer, 1a, high frequency power module, 1b, constant-current supply module, 2, cathode line to be tested, 3, tubular anode, 4, cathode frame, 5, anode superstructure, 6, insulating supporting post, 7, single-pole double-throw relay module, 9, micro current analytic system, 10, copper coin, 11, shielded conductor, 12, electrical control cabinet.
Embodiment
Also the course of work of the present utility model is further illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment:
embodiment 1:
Experiment table of the present utility model comprises high-voltage power supply, anode superstructure 5, cathode frame 4, insulating supporting post 6, tubular anode 3, single-pole double-throw relay module 7, micro current analytic system 9 and host computer.Cathode frame 4 is arranged on insulating supporting post 6, and tubular anode 3 to be arranged on anode superstructure 5 and ground connection.Under insulating supporting post 6 adopts the beveled structure of hot exposure-prevention type porcelain knob section in umbrella shape can prevent the water smoke of wet condition and the globule from splashing to porcelain knob umbrella, porcelain knob material is 95% α-Al 2o 3the electricity plug heat pipe of this insulating supporting post 6 inside can by surface temperature at 120-150 DEG C, the drying on porcelain knob surface in wet flue gas operating mode can be guaranteed, ensure that porcelain knob continues insulating resistance value+∞ during 100KV voltage under saturated water smoke condition, effectively ensure the insulation against ground of high-voltage electric field.
Cathode frame 5 is rectangle frame, and rectangle rack top crossbeam is connected with insulating supporting post 6 top.Anode superstructure 5 is provided with tubular anode 5, this tubular anode 5 is made by the PCB high resistant insulcrete that six block sizes are equal is bonding, the cross section of tubular anode is regular hexagon, according to the difference of regular hexagon inscribed circle diameter and PCB high resistant insulcrete size, the wet cottrell tubular anode that this experiment table relates to has plurality of specifications, as cross section inscribed circle diameter 350mm(250-400mm) regular hexagon electro-conductive glass steel cylinder, to be used for the cathode line to be measured of the many specifications of supporting test.
The inside surface of each of tubular anode mills out the shallow hole (or claiming pit) of 150-200 same size, all be positioned at the middle part of tubular anode, in latticed arrangement, clearance for insulation is left between adjacent shallow hole, clearance for insulation is 1-3mm, and be equipped with threading via hole at shallow hole center, diameter is 10-15mm, the interior subsides of each shallow hole are stained with a copper coin 10 suitable with shallow hole size, copper coin 10 thickness is 0.5-1mm, copper coin 10 be connected with shielded conductor 11 and draw through described threading via hole, being connected with host computer through micro current analytic system 9.
Micro current analytic system 9(can adopt National Instruments PXIe-4141 measurement module) and single-pole double-throw relay module 7(can adopt National Instruments PXIe-2571 relay module) form current acquisition system, each single-pole double-throw relay module is provided with 50 ~ 60 passages, and each passage correspondence is connected with the shielded conductor of a copper sheet; Thus, the copper coin 10 on tubular anode 3 is connected with single-pole double-throw relay through shielded conductor 11, and accesses micro current analytic system 9, forms measuring circuit.When measuring a certain copper coin electric current, current return is switched access micro current analytic system by single-pole double-throw relay, and other measuring circuits switch to ground state through single-pole double-throw relay.Cathode frame 5 is for installing cathode line 2 to be tested, and high-voltage power supply connects and is connected with this cathode line, is its power supply.High-voltage power supply comprises high frequency power module 1a and constant-current supply module 1b, and the input end of the two connects AC power through coupling transformer 1 respectively, and the two is connected with cathode line 2 to be tested by four-point high voltage isolator, and two power supplys are changeable.High frequency power module 1a adopts 100KV/30mA high frequency electric source; Constant-current supply module 1b adopts 100KV/30mA constant-current supply.
As Fig. 1, electrical control cabinet 12 side serial connection coupling transformer 1 can the adjustment high-voltage power supply primary side voltage of continuously smooth, also just have adjusted the magnitude of voltage that secondary exports continuously, realize the continuous adjustment to electric pulse field parameter.Electrical control cabinet 12 gives experiment electrical installation Power supply and control.High frequency power module 1a and constant-current supply module 1b is the most frequently used power supply of wet cottrell.Four-point high voltage isolator can realize the function of certain plant-grid connection electric field or the ground connection between the turn(a)round of high-voltage electric field region.
application Example 1:
The regular hexagon electro-conductive glass steel cylinder of cross section inscribed circle diameter 350mm is one of anode construction form of wet cottrell, and fish-bone stylus line can be joined with the multiple pole of its composition, and Fig. 5 and 6 is that wherein form is joined in two kinds of poles.The parameters such as fish-bone needle point and pole plate relative position, needle-like, pin length, spacing affect very large on its Uniform discharge.Such as needle point is overstocked, and the corona between point of discharge is interfered mutually, and the pole plate electric current of formation is more weak and concentrated; Such as needle point is just to polar curve center, and pole plate regional area electric current is comparatively large, and all the other zone current are more weak, and these phenomenons are all that polar curve discharges the uneven form of expression.
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, cathode line 2 to be tested and tubular anode 3 need to be installed on to form high-voltage electric field region by anode superstructure 5, cathode frame 4, insulating supporting post 6.The cathode line 2 that pole to be tested is joined occupy tubular anode 3 center, between isolate with insulating supporting post 6.Anode superstructure 5 and cathode frame 4 are demountable structure, meet the replacing demand that multi-form pole to be tested is joined.One group of tubular anode 3 and cathode line 2 to be tested are only installed in high-voltage electric field region, tubular anode 3 is that PCB high resistant insulcrete is made, surface mills out measure-alike latticed shallow hole, 10-15mm threading via hole is beaten at shallow hole center, clearance for insulation between shallow hole is 1-3mm, and each tubular anode 6 surface roughly marks off 900 ~ 1200 shallow holes (as Fig. 4).The 0.5-1mm copper coin 10 that another making is identical with shallow hole dimensions, shielded conductor 11 is ironed at copper coin 10 back side, copper coin 10 and shallow hole one_to_one corresponding are pasted, copper coin 10 exposed face and clearance for insulation surface flush, copper coin 10 back side shielded conductor 11 access single-pole double-throw relay module 7 realize measuring circuit and current measurement analytic system or greatly between the switching of conducting.Each single-pole double-throw relay module is provided with 50 ~ 60 passages, and each passage is corresponding with the shielded conductor of a copper sheet to be connected.
When a certain copper coin electric current measured by needs, copper coin 10 and current measurement analytic system are formed loop by single-pole double-throw relay module 7 automatically, and all the other time copper coins 10 form loop with the earth.Principle, as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, utilizes this principle can measure the electric current of any copper coin 10 in high-voltage electric field.Current measurement analytic system calculates average current density value, relatively root-mean-square deviation σ and maximum relative standard deviation values Δ max tri-indexs of copper coin 10, assesses the homogeneity that cathode line 2 to be tested is discharged accordingly.Such as a kind of pole join form when the voltage of 40 ~ 60KV plate current density value at 0.5-0.8mA/m 2, relative root-mean-square deviation σ is not more than 0.2, and maximum relative standard deviation values Δ max is not more than 40%, can illustrate that cathode line to be tested 2 pairs of tubular anodes 3 discharge more even.

Claims (9)

1. wet cottrell cathode line is to a tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: comprise high-voltage power supply, anode superstructure (5), cathode frame (4), insulating supporting post (6), tubular anode (3), single-pole double-throw relay module (7) micro current analytic system (8) and host computer (9); Described cathode frame (4) is arranged on insulating supporting post (6); Tubular anode (3) is arranged on the upper also ground connection of anode superstructure (5), the inside surface of this tubular anode (3) mills out the shallow hole of some same sizes, clearance for insulation is left between adjacent shallow hole, and be equipped with threading via hole at shallow hole center, the interior subsides of each shallow hole are stained with a copper coin (10) suitable with its size, copper coin be connected with shielded conductor (11) and draw through described threading via hole, being connected with host computer (9) through micro current analytic system; High-voltage power supply is cathode line (2) power supply to be tested, and cathode frame (4) is for installing cathode line (2) to be tested.
2. wet cottrell cathode line according to claim 1 is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: described tubular anode (3) surface middle part mills out as 150-200 shallow hole; Shallow hole is latticed arrangement, shallow hole range of size or copper coin range of size 20-25mm*20-35mm, and size is according to tubular anode length and width structured size; The threading via hole at shallow hole center is of a size of 10-15mm; Clearance for insulation between shallow hole is 1-3mm.
3. wet cottrell cathode line according to claim 2 is rivals in a contest tubular anode electricity uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: described copper coin (10) thickness is 0.5-1mm.
4. wet cottrell cathode line according to claim 1 is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: described tubular anode (3) adopts cross section to be orthohexagonal cartridge type electrode.
5. the wet cottrell cathode line according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: described tubular anode (3) is designed to the hexagon cartridge type specification of conventional incircle DN250-400mm, supporting with the cathode line (2) to be measured of many specifications respectively.
6. wet cottrell cathode line according to claim 1 is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: described insulating supporting post (6) adopts hot exposure-prevention type porcelain knob in umbrella shape, and its inside is provided with electricity plug heat pipe; Described cathode frame (4) is rectangle rack, and rectangle rack top crossbeam is connected with insulating supporting post (6) top; Described anode superstructure (5) adopts and organizes beam structure more, and each crossbeam two ends are connected on insulating supporting post (6).
7. wet cottrell cathode line Uniform discharge test experimental bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the copper coin on tubular anode (3) is connected with single-pole double-throw relay (7) through shielded conductor (11), single-pole double-throw relay module (7), micro current analytic system (8) are connected successively with host computer (9).
8. wet cottrell cathode line according to claim 1 is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: high-voltage power supply comprises high frequency power module (1a) and constant-current supply module (1b), and the input end of the two is respectively through coupling transformer
Connect AC power, the output terminal of the two is that cathode line (2) to be tested connects through disconnector.
9. wet cottrell cathode line according to claim 8 is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experiment table, it is characterized in that: described high frequency power module (1a) adopts 100KV/30mA high frequency electric source; Constant-current supply module (1b) adopts 100KV/30mA constant-current supply; Described disconnector adopts one three to throw high voltage isolator.
CN201520527655.4U 2015-07-20 2015-07-20 Wet electrostatic precipitator negative pole wire pair tube -shape positive pole homogeneity testing experiment platform that discharges Active CN204832379U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105004952A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-28 国电环境保护研究院 Test experiment table for discharge uniformity of cathode for cylindrical anode of wet electrostatic precipitator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105004952A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-28 国电环境保护研究院 Test experiment table for discharge uniformity of cathode for cylindrical anode of wet electrostatic precipitator
CN105004952B (en) * 2015-07-20 2018-11-20 国电环境保护研究院有限公司 Wet cottrell cathode is to tubular anode discharge uniformity test experimental bench

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Address after: 210013 No. 10 Pudong Road, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: National Electric Environmental Protection Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: 210013 No. 10 Pudong Road, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: State Power Environmental Protection Research Institute

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder