The two horizontal auger transfer pot of a kind of shipping bulk feed or grain
Technical field
The utility model relates to bulk feed or ration truck/superimposed trailer field, specifically the two horizontal auger transfer pot of a kind of shipping bulk feed or grain.
Background technology
Bulk feed or bulk grain carrier/superimposed trailer are as transport and a kind of vehicle loading and unloading material, and on it, dress part is an important feature, are the important indicators weighing material stowage capacity and handling capacity.The upper assembling structure of current appearance is the upper assembling structure of single horizontal auger, it mainly comprises the tank body assembly of the horizontal auger structure of list for loaded material, for connecting the threeway assembly of horizontal auger pipe and vertical lift auger pipe assembly, for being dumped into vertical lift auger pipe assembly and the vertical lift screw-conveyer-shaft assembly of certain altitude, the material drain system assembly that opens Door by Hand in single horizontal auger pipe is entered for controlling material, for carrying material in tank to the horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly of list etc. in vertical lift auger pipe, it is relatively simple in its version that material due to single horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly is delivered directly to event in vertical lift auger pipe assembly, the horizontal auger tubular construction of list due to tank body, causes the stowage capacity of tank body to get a promotion again, single horizontal auger cannot in the discharge rate of improving material, and the overall arrangement of single horizontal auger causes the waste of the stowage capacity of tank body simultaneously, and the material drain system that opens Door by Hand also cannot realize the Automatic Control of car load.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned many deficiencies that on the horizontal auger of list of the prior art, assembling structure exists, the utility model provides the two horizontal auger transfer pot of a kind of shipping bulk feed or grain, add the stowage capacity of material and the discharge rate of convey materials, entirety achieves Automatic Control.
The utility model is the technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above employing: the two horizontal auger transfer pot of a kind of shipping bulk feed or grain, the tank body of transfer pot is provided with assembling system on two horizontal auger, enabling material drain system and double leval jib feeding door mechanism, wherein, material enters in tank body through double leval jib feeding door mechanism and stores, then to enter on two horizontal auger in assembling system through enabling material drain system, and be discharged to the outside by assembling system on two horizontal auger, on described two horizontal auger, assembling system comprises the two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly connected successively, horizontal auger assembly and vertical lift auger assembly, wherein, two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly is arranged on the two horizontal auger pipe in tank body, its front end is arranged on the front lower shrouding of tank body by front axle, its rear end is arranged in clutch assembly by tailing axle, horizontal auger assembly is arranged on the bottom at tank body rear and is connected with the rear lower shrouding material outlet place of tank body, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly one end of its inside is fixed on the outer pipe assembly of horizontal auger of horizontal auger assembly, the other end is fixed on gearbox assembly, the other end of gearbox assembly is connected with clutch assembly, by driving band dynamic clutch assembly and the horizontal auger assembly of gearbox assembly, and then drive two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly, to realize the interlock conveying of horizontal auger assembly and two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly, when gearbox assembly transmission, two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly by the mass transport in tank body in horizontal auger assembly, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly in horizontal auger assembly transports material in vertical lift auger assembly again, vertical lift screw-conveyer-shaft in vertical lift auger assembly again by transmitting bulk material out, described vertical lift auger assembly is by the vertical screw conveyer connected successively, transition auger and lifting auger are formed, wherein, horizontal auger assembly is connected by worm and gear assembly with vertical screw conveyer, vertical screw conveyer is realized to do around its center ± the rotation of 200 ° by the rotation of worm and gear, at transition auger, place is provided with hydraulic ram, this hydraulic ram drives lifting auger to be elevated by lifting mechanism, described lifting mechanism comprises the vertical tube gear leg be fixedly connected with vertical screw conveyer and the fall way gear leg be fixedly connected with lifting auger, the two ends of described hydraulic ram are connected with one end of vertical tube gear leg and fall way gear leg respectively, the other end of vertical tube gear leg and fall way gear leg adopts gear to engage each other, when stretching to make hydraulic ram, fall way gear leg rotates around gears meshing place and then drives lifting auger vertically to carry out the lifting of-15 ° ~ 60 °.
Described enabling material drain system is by rocking arm elevator system, door-plate material drain system, be arranged on the door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly on door-opening mechanism pedestal adapter plate and the hydraulic ram be arranged in door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly and castellated shaft to form, described rocking arm elevator system comprises Rocker arm assembly, hexagon nut with flange with can do rotary lifting motion and the lifting arm assembly be connected by screw thread pair with hexagon nut with flange around the castellated shaft of door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly, door-plate material drain system comprises door-plate raising legs, section bar door-plate and panel guide seat, wherein, described Rocker arm assembly and lifting arm assembly hinged and locked up and down by two hexagon nut with flanges, on the castellated shaft that the other end is hinged on door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly and Rocker arm assembly adapter plate, and drive castellated shaft to drive lifting arm assembly to do rotary lifting motion by hydraulic ram, described section bar door-plate slides in panel guide seat, and section bar door-plate is connected on lifting arm assembly by door-plate raising legs screw thread pair, material to enter two horizontal auger pipe flow velocity from bottom fluidization plate is controlled doing in rotary lifting motion process with lifting arm assembly to make it.
Described each door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly coordinates 8 cover rocking arm elevator system and 4 cover door-plate material drain systems jointly to complete the blowing of some feed bins in tank body, described rocking arm elevator system is made up of rocker arm system and elevator system, wherein, two hexagon nut with flanges, two axle sleeves and two lifting arm assemblies form an elevator system jointly, and be fixedly connected with Rocker arm assembly by set pin, Rocker arm assembly is connected on door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly and Rocker arm assembly adapter plate by spline and bearing pin, Rocker arm assembly adapter plate is connected on rocking arm connecting panel by screw thread pair and forms whole rocker arm system.
Described door-plate raising legs and section bar door-plate hinged, and section bar door-plate be placed on panel guide seat guide rail on form this enclosure space with bottom fluidization plate, door-plate raising legs is connected with lifting arm assembly screw thread pair.
Described double leval jib feeding door mechanism comprises the cover plate on closed charging doorway, torsion bar spring, torsion bar spring mount pad, connecting rod, trammel beam, torsion bar spring permanent seat, be welded on the connection reinforcement plate of inside, charging doorway and the torsion bar spring permanent seat connecting panel be arranged on connection reinforcement plate and connecting rod connecting panel, wherein, torsion bar spring mount pad, connecting rod, trammel beam and torsion bar spring permanent seat form four-bar linkage, and the two ends of torsion bar spring mount pad are connected with torsion bar spring permanent seat and connecting rod screw thread pair respectively, one end of trammel beam and torsion bar spring permanent seat screw thread pair are connected on torsion bar spring permanent seat connecting panel, the other end and connecting rod screw thread pair are connected on connecting rod connecting panel, one end of torsion bar spring is connected on torsion bar spring mount pad by spring bearer plate screw thread pair, the other end and torsion bar shaft permanent seat screw thread pair are connected on torsion bar spring permanent seat, torsion bar spring mount pad welds with cover plate, drive cover plate shutoff when torsion bar spring generation deformation or open charging doorway.
Described four-bar linkage is two covers being symmetricly set on the cover plate left and right sides, and two cover four-bar linkages by balance shaft be synchronized with the movement composition whole feeding gate system, the two ends of balance shaft are welded on the torsion bar spring permanent seat of two cover four-bar linkages respectively, are in state of equilibrium to make folding cover plate process cover plate.
Be provided with connecting panel between described vertical tube gear leg and fall way gear leg, and the two ends of connecting panel are hinged on vertical tube gear leg and fall way gear leg respectively.
Described tank body is made up of front shrouding, rear shrouding, front upper envelope swash plate, rear upper envelope swash plate, front lower shrouding, rear lower shrouding, cylinder board, the anti-skidding closing plate in top, breach shrouding, plate, bottom fluidization plate, front fluidized plate and rear fluidized plate for attachment flange, the top of tank body is provided with charging doorway, the bottom of tank body is provided with two horizontal auger pipes, and two horizontal auger pipe and bottom fluidization plate are one-piece construction.
Beneficial effect: the utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1) when on two horizontal auger of the present utility model, assembling structure is used on the transport trolley of shipping bulk feed or bulk grain, be improved on the stowage capacity and discharge rate of tank body, the reasonable Arrangement actv. of each large assembly decreases the waste of the stowage capacity that the general layout due to single horizontal auger structure causes, fill the Automatic Control operation achieved on the whole, improve technical strength;
2) two horizontal auger enabling material drain system of the present utility model, more complicated than single horizontal auger enabling material drain system in integral structure, the material drain system that will open Door by Hand changes automatic door opening material drain system into, the open and close of door-plate in enabling material drain system can be controlled easily, in this system, door-plate adopts section door plate structure, considerably increases its strength structure, integral structure and to be fixedly connected with mode reasonable, ensureing the function of enabling material drain system simultaneously, overall technology is improved;
3) bulk feed vehicle/superimposed trailer four-bar linkage feeding gate system of torsion bar of the present utility model, at guarantee feeding gate switch simultaneously easily, solve the problem that feeding gate places safety, have feeding gate and carried out actv. solution from the damage of the trend of tank body top landing, end of door plate and safety problem around;
4) the utility model is while guarantee tank structure intensity, actv. changes the structure design of tank body, two horizontal auger considerably increases tank body stowage, auger delivery system all achieves a fixed connection on tank structure simultaneously, decrease a part of loading space occupied by outer rear portion being arranged on tank body due to auger delivery system, improve tank body loading space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is lateral plan of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of enabling material drain system;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view at door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly place in enabling material drain system;
Fig. 5 is door opening structural representation in double leval jib feeding door mechanism;
Fig. 6 is torsion bar reset mode structural representation in double leval jib feeding door mechanism;
Fig. 7 is door closure state structural representation in double leval jib feeding door mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the assembling schematic diagram of double leval jib feeding door mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of lifting mechanism;
Figure 10 is tank structure front view;
Figure 11 is tank structure birds-eye view;
Figure 12 is tank structure right elevation;
Reference numeral: 1, tank body, 101, front shrouding, 102, rear shrouding, 103, front upper envelope swash plate, 104, swash plate is sealed, 105 on rear, front lower shrouding, 106, rear lower shrouding, 107, cylinder board, 108, the anti-skidding closing plate in top, 109, breach shrouding, 1010, the plate of attachment flange, 1011, bottom fluidization plate, 1012, front fluidized plate, 1013, rear fluidized plate, 2, assembling system on two horizontal auger, 201, two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly, 202, horizontal auger assembly, 203, vertical lift auger assembly, 2031, vertical screw conveyer, 2032, transition auger, 2033, lifting auger, 204, worm and gear assembly, 205, hydraulic ram, 206, lifting mechanism, 2061, vertical tube gear leg, 2062, connecting panel, 2063, fall way gear leg, 3, enabling material drain system, 301, rocking arm elevator system, 3011, Rocker arm assembly, 3012, hexagon nut with flange, 3013, lifting arm assembly, 3014, Rocker arm assembly adapter plate, 3015, rocking arm connecting panel, 302, door-plate material drain system, 3021, door-plate raising legs, 3022, section bar door-plate, 3023, panel guide seat, 303, door-opening mechanism pedestal adapter plate, 304, door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly, 4, double leval jib feeding door mechanism, 401, cover plate, 402, torsion bar spring, 403, torsion bar spring mount pad, 404, connecting rod, 405, trammel beam, 406, torsion bar spring permanent seat, 407, connection reinforcement plate, 408, torsion bar spring permanent seat connecting panel, 409, connecting rod connecting panel, 4010, spring bearer plate, 4011, torsion bar shaft permanent seat, 4012, balance shaft, 5, charging doorway, 6, clutch assembly, 7, gearbox assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, the two horizontal auger transfer pot of a kind of shipping bulk feed or grain, the tank body 1 of transfer pot is provided with assembling system 2 on two horizontal auger, enabling material drain system 3 and double leval jib feeding door mechanism 4, wherein, material enters in tank body 1 through double leval jib feeding door mechanism 4 and stores, then to enter on two horizontal auger in assembling system 2 through enabling material drain system 3, and be discharged to the outside by assembling system 2 on two horizontal auger, on described two horizontal auger, assembling system 2 comprises the two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly 201 connected successively, horizontal auger assembly 202 and vertical lift auger assembly 203, wherein, two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly 201 is arranged on the two horizontal auger pipe 1013 in tank body 1, its front end is arranged on the front lower shrouding 105 of tank body 1 by front axle, its rear end is arranged in clutch assembly 6 by tailing axle, horizontal auger assembly 202 is arranged on the bottom at tank body 1 rear and is connected with the rear lower shrouding 106 material outlet place of tank body 1, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly one end of its inside is fixed on the outer pipe assembly of horizontal auger of horizontal auger assembly 202, the other end is fixed on gearbox assembly 7, the other end of gearbox assembly 7 is connected with clutch assembly 6, by driving band dynamic clutch assembly 6 and the horizontal auger assembly 202 of gearbox assembly 7, and then drive two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly 201, to realize the interlock conveying of horizontal auger assembly 202 and two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly 201, when gearbox assembly 7 transmission, two horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly 201 by the mass transport in tank body in horizontal auger assembly 202, horizontal screw-conveyer-shaft assembly in horizontal auger assembly 202 transports material in vertical lift auger assembly 203 again, vertical lift screw-conveyer-shaft in vertical lift auger assembly 203 again by transmitting bulk material out, described vertical lift auger assembly 203 is by the vertical screw conveyer 2031 connected successively, transition auger 2032 and lifting auger 2033 are formed, wherein, horizontal auger assembly 202 is connected by worm and gear assembly 204 with vertical screw conveyer 2031, vertical screw conveyer 2031 is realized to do around its center ± the rotation of 200 ° by the rotation of worm and gear, at transition auger 2032, place is provided with hydraulic ram 205, this hydraulic ram 205 drives lifting auger 2033 to be elevated by lifting mechanism 206, described lifting mechanism 206 comprises the vertical tube gear leg 2061 be fixedly connected with vertical screw conveyer 2031 and the fall way gear leg 2063 be fixedly connected with lifting auger 2033, the two ends of described hydraulic ram 205 are connected with one end of vertical tube gear leg 2061 and fall way gear leg 2063 respectively, the other end of vertical tube gear leg 2061 and fall way gear leg 2063 adopts gear to engage each other, when stretching to make hydraulic ram 205, fall way gear leg 2063 rotates around gears meshing place and then drives lifting auger 2033 vertically to carry out the lifting of-15 ° ~ 60 °.
Be more than basic embodiment of the present utility model, on above basis, further optimization, improvement and restriction can be done to the technical solution of the utility model:
As, described enabling material drain system 3 is by rocking arm elevator system 301, door-plate material drain system 302, be arranged on door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly 304 on door-opening mechanism pedestal adapter plate 303 and the hydraulic ram be arranged in door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly 304 and castellated shaft to form, described rocking arm elevator system 301 comprises Rocker arm assembly 3011, hexagon nut with flange 3012 with can do rotary lifting motion and the lifting arm assembly 3013 be connected by screw thread pair with hexagon nut with flange 3012 around the castellated shaft of door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly 304, door-plate material drain system 302 comprises door-plate raising legs 3021, section bar door-plate 3022 and panel guide seat 3023, wherein, described Rocker arm assembly 3011 is hinged and locked by two hexagon nut with flanges about 3012 with lifting arm assembly 3013, on the castellated shaft that the other end is hinged on door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly 304 and Rocker arm assembly adapter plate 3014, and drive castellated shaft to drive lifting arm assembly 3013 to do rotary lifting motion by hydraulic ram, described section bar door-plate 3022 slides in panel guide seat 3023, and section bar door-plate 3022 is connected on lifting arm assembly 3013 by door-plate raising legs 3021 screw thread pair, material to enter two horizontal auger pipe 1013 flow velocity from bottom fluidization plate 1011 is controlled doing in rotary lifting motion process with lifting arm assembly 3013 to make it,
Further, separate in described tank body 1 and several feed bins are set, each door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly 304 coordinates 8 cover rocking arm elevator system 301 and 4 cover door-plate material drain systems 302 jointly to complete the blowing of some feed bins in tank body 1, rocking arm elevator system 301 is made up of rocker arm system and elevator system, wherein, two hexagon nut with flanges 3012, two axle sleeves and two lifting arm assemblies 3013 composition elevator system jointly, and be fixedly connected with Rocker arm assembly 3011 by set pin, Rocker arm assembly 3011 is connected on door-opening mechanism pedestal assembly 304 and Rocker arm assembly adapter plate 3014 by spline and bearing pin, Rocker arm assembly adapter plate 3014 is connected on rocking arm connecting panel 3015 by screw thread pair and forms whole rocker arm system,
Further, described door-plate raising legs 3021 is hinged with section bar door-plate 3022, and section bar door-plate 3022 be placed on panel guide seat 3023 guide rail on form this enclosure space with bottom fluidization plate 1011, door-plate raising legs 3021 is connected with lifting arm assembly 3013 screw thread pair;
And for example, described double leval jib feeding door mechanism 4 comprises the cover plate 401 on closed charging doorway 5, torsion bar spring 402, torsion bar spring mount pad 403, connecting rod 404, trammel beam 405, torsion bar spring permanent seat 406, be welded on the connection reinforcement plate 407 of inside, charging doorway 5 and the torsion bar spring permanent seat connecting panel 408 be arranged on connection reinforcement plate 407 and connecting rod connecting panel 409, wherein, torsion bar spring mount pad 403, connecting rod 404, trammel beam 405 and torsion bar spring permanent seat 406 form four-bar linkage, and the two ends of torsion bar spring mount pad 403 are connected with torsion bar spring permanent seat 406 and connecting rod 404 screw thread pair respectively, one end of trammel beam 405 and torsion bar spring permanent seat 406 screw thread pair are connected on torsion bar spring permanent seat connecting panel 408, the other end and connecting rod 404 screw thread pair are connected on connecting rod connecting panel 409, one end of torsion bar spring 402 is connected on torsion bar spring mount pad 403 by spring bearer plate 4010 screw thread pair, the other end and torsion bar shaft permanent seat 4011 screw thread pair are connected on torsion bar spring permanent seat 406, torsion bar spring mount pad 403 welds with cover plate 401, drive cover plate 401 shutoff when deformation occurs torsion bar spring 402 or open charging doorway 5,
Further, described four-bar linkage is two covers being symmetricly set on cover plate 401 left and right sides, and two cover four-bar linkages by balance shaft 4012 be synchronized with the movement composition whole feeding gate system, the two ends of balance shaft 4012 are welded on the torsion bar spring permanent seat 406 of two cover four-bar linkages respectively, are in state of equilibrium to make folding cover plate 401 process cover plate 401;
For another example, between described vertical tube gear leg 2061 and fall way gear leg 2063, be provided with connecting panel 2062, and the two ends of connecting panel 2062 are hinged on vertical tube gear leg 2061 and fall way gear leg 2063 respectively;
Again for another example, described tank body 1 is made up of front shrouding 101, rear shrouding 102, front upper envelope swash plate 103, rear upper envelope swash plate 104, front lower shrouding 105, rear lower shrouding 106, cylinder board 107, the anti-skidding closing plate in top 108, breach shrouding 109, plate 1010, bottom fluidization plate 1011, front fluidized plate 1012 and rear fluidized plate 1013 for attachment flange, the top of tank body 1 is provided with charging doorway 5, the bottom of tank body 1 is provided with two horizontal auger pipes 1013, and two horizontal auger pipe 1013 is one-piece construction with bottom fluidization plate 1011.