CN204815798U - Oil separator gently or heavily volatilizees - Google Patents
Oil separator gently or heavily volatilizees Download PDFInfo
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- CN204815798U CN204815798U CN201520288144.1U CN201520288144U CN204815798U CN 204815798 U CN204815798 U CN 204815798U CN 201520288144 U CN201520288144 U CN 201520288144U CN 204815798 U CN204815798 U CN 204815798U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil separator gently or heavily volatilizees, it has been solved the very difficult extraction and separation of prior art and has gone out gently or technical problem such as heavy volatile oil, its characterized in that rotary device including motor and connecting axle and rotation axis, connecting axle one end links to each other with the motor, the other end passes the barrel and links to each other with the rotation axis in arranging the barrel in, in the rotation axis other end is fixed in the barrel through the triangular supports ring is rotatable, the rotation axis be hollow form, be equipped with the slot hole that vertically runs through the rotation axis and has put spiral plate and a plurality of hollow coniform baffle at the slot hole department cover that runs through of rotation axis in the rotation axis, a plurality of baffles are that the longitudinal separation is arranged and the top that lies in the spiral plate is fixed with the rotation axis mutually. Its effect sets up empty cardioid rotation axis and sets up on the rotation axis to run through slot hole and assembly screw board and baffle in the barrel, just so can make this separator be suitable for extracting of light or heavy volatile oil simultaneously, has improved the commonality of equipment, has reduced the cost that extracts of volatile oil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oily-water seperating equipment, relates to a kind of light or heavy or volatile oil separator in particular, is mainly used in the fields such as pharmacy, food, chemical industry.
Background technology
Volatile oil is also known as essential oil, be the class be present in plant have aromatic odor, can with steam distillation out and the general name of the volatility oily composition not miscible with water, it has volatility can with steam distillation oily liquids out, the effects such as the very many and volatile oil of the Chinese herbal medicine containing volatile oil mostly has sweating, regulates the flow of vital energy, pain relieving, antibacterial, flavoring, have irreplaceable effect to medicine and field of food; Secondly because thumping majority volatile oil is lighter than water, only minority volatile oil is than water weight, be divided into again light, heavy volatile oil, in leaching process, volatile oil becomes minimum oil droplet and is present in extract, depend merely on physical method to be difficult to volatile oil to separate, usually can only obtain aqua aromatica, the user demand of the industry such as medicine or food to volatile oil cannot be met.
Utility model content
Be difficult to extraction and isolation from Chinese herbal medicine go out the technical problems such as light or heavy volatile oil to solve existing technology, the utility model provide a kind of can the extraction equipment of applicable light, heavy volatile oil simultaneously.
For solving above technical problem, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is a kind of light or heavy volatile oil separator, it is characterized in that including cylindrical shell and whirligig, described whirligig includes motor and connecting axle and rotating shaft, motor is fixed on the top outside cylindrical shell, connecting axle one end is connected with motor, and the other end is placed in cylindrical shell through cylindrical shell and is connected with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft other end is fixed in cylindrical shell by gusseted ring is rotatable; Described rotating shaft is hollow shape, be provided with in rotating shaft and longitudinally run through the elongated hole of rotating shaft and be equipped with spiral plate and multiple open circles taper baffle plate at the elongated hole place of running through of rotating shaft, multiple baffle plate is that longitudinal pitch arranges and is positioned at the top of spiral plate and rotating shaft fixes; The sidewall of cylindrical shell is positioned at baffle plate place and is provided with separating medium import, be provided with light oil floss hole in the upper end of cylindrical shell, be provided with oil-water discharge mouth and delivery port in the lower end of cylindrical shell.
Further, the angle a between described baffle plate both sides is 70 ~ 100 °, is provided with lip limit at the outward flange of baffle plate, the width≤10mm on this lip limit.
Further, described cylindrical shell two ends are provided with upper cover and low head and are respectively equipped with pipeline viewing mirror, and light oil floss hole is placed in upper cover; In described low head, be provided with two-in-one oil-water discharge mouth, the sidewall below cylindrical shell is provided with delivery port.
Further, described oil-water discharge mouth includes heavy oil delivery pipe and drainpipe, and heavy oil delivery pipe and drainpipe are respectively equipped with control valve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be arrange in cylindrical shell hollow shape rotating shaft and arrange on the rotary shaft and run through elongated hole and spiral plate and baffle plate are installed, this separator so just can be made to be suitable for extraction that is light or heavy volatile oil simultaneously, improve the versatility of equipment, reduce the extraction cost of volatile oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of light or heavy volatile oil separator of the utility model embodiment
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of light or heavy volatile oil separator, include cylindrical shell 31 and whirligig, described whirligig includes motor 32 and connecting axle 33 and rotating shaft 34, motor 32 is fixed on the top outside cylindrical shell 31, connecting axle 33 one end is connected with motor 31, and the other end is placed in cylindrical shell 31 through cylindrical shell 31 and is connected with rotating shaft 34, and rotating shaft 34 other end is fixed in cylindrical shell 31 by gusseted ring 35 is rotatable, described rotating shaft 34 is hollow shape, be provided with in rotating shaft 34 and longitudinally run through the elongated hole 341 of rotating shaft 34 and be equipped with spiral plate 36 and multiple open circles taper baffle plate 37 at elongated hole 341 place of running through of rotating shaft 34, multiple baffle plate 37 arranges in longitudinal pitch and is positioned at the top of spiral plate 36 and rotating shaft 34 fixes, the sidewall of cylindrical shell 31 is positioned at baffle plate 37 place and is provided with separating medium import 311, be provided with light oil floss hole 312 in the upper end of cylindrical shell 31, be provided with oil-water discharge mouth 313 and delivery port 314 in the lower end of cylindrical shell 31, rotating shaft 34 be set to hollow and be provided with on rotating shaft 34 and longitudinally run through elongated hole 341, like this when motor 32 driven rotary axle 34 rotates, liquid carries out axial flow by elongated hole 341, thus makes the liquid in cylindrical shell 31 rotate corresponding generation centripetal force and centrifugal force along with the rotation of rotating shaft 34, and by adding baffled 37 and spiral plate 36 on rotating shaft 34, when in condensate liquid containing relying on self gravitation to enter in cylindrical shell 31 through separating medium import 311 and drop on baffle plate 37 during light oil, due to the viscous effect of oil, in the process that baffle plate 37 rotates with rotating shaft 34, light oil can stick to baffle plate 37 surface and be gathered into larger oil droplet with the rotation of baffle plate 37, and the density that the density of light oil compares water is little, then can float upward under the effect of light oil centripetal force that liquid in rotation produces in cylindrical shell 31, water and sink under the influence of centrifugal force bottom cylindrical shell 31, realize water-oil separating, when light oil liquid level reaches light oil floss hole 312, light oil can be realized through light oil floss hole 312 to extract, water is then discharged from the oil-water discharge mouth 313 (oil-water discharge mouth now switches to water outlet) bottom cylindrical shell 31, realize water-oil separating, if and in condensate liquid containing heavy oil time, density due to heavy oil is compared water and is wanted large, water to be floated downward upward and delivery port 314 on cylindrical shell 31 sidewall is discharged in the effect of centripetal force, and heavy oil is collected bottom cylindrical shell 31 and through oil-water discharge mouth 313 (now oil-water discharge mouth switches to heavy oil floss hole) discharge in centrifugal action sinking, realize water-oil separating.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of water-oil separating in cylindrical shell 31, the angle a between described baffle plate 37 both sides is 70 ~ 100 °, is provided with lip limit 371 at the outward flange of baffle plate 37, the width≤10mm on this lip limit 371; If angle between baffle plate 37 both sides is arranged be less than 70 ° or be greater than 100 °, just well cannot make to form centripetal force in cylindrical shell 31 in oil water separation process, be unfavorable for water-oil separating, therefore, the angle arranged between 70 ~ 100 ° effectively can ensure the separation of profit, is preferably 90 °; And lip limit 371 is added at baffle plate 37 edge, be to better make the oil accumulation sticked on baffle plate 371 surface form larger oil droplet, therefore, the embodiment of this enforcement is preferred embodiment.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of the sealing of cylindrical shell 31, described cylindrical shell 31 two ends are provided with upper cover 315 and low head 316 and are respectively equipped with pipeline viewing mirror 317, and light oil floss hole 312 is placed in upper cover 315; In described low head 316, be provided with two-in-one oil-water discharge mouth 313, the sidewall below cylindrical shell 31 be provided with delivery port 314; Add upper cover 315 and low head 316 and have the sealing property can imitated and ensure cylindrical shell 31, and to arrange pipeline viewing mirror on upper cover 315 and low head 316 be collect for the ease of the observation and extracting of light, heavy oil, when the collection for the ease of controlling light oil, the light oil collecting pipe 318 of rectangular shape is provided with in cylindrical shell 31, this light oil collecting pipe 318 Single port is placed in upper cover 315, and it is outer and be provided with the 3rd control valve 319 that the below that the other end is placed in upper cover 315 is placed in cylindrical shell 31 through cylindrical shell 31.
In the present embodiment, during for the ease of extracting heavy oil, the collection of heavy oil and the discharge of water, described oil-water discharge mouth 313 includes heavy oil delivery pipe 3131 and drainpipe 3132, and heavy oil delivery pipe 3131 and drainpipe 3132 are respectively equipped with control valve 3133; The two-in-one oil-water discharge mouth including heavy oil delivery pipe 3131 and drainpipe 3132 is set bottom cylindrical shell 31, like this when extracting light oil, just can closes the control valve 3133 on heavy oil delivery pipe 3131, bottom cylindrical shell 31, carrying out draining by drainpipe 3132; And when extracting heavy oil, just can close the control valve 3133 on drainpipe 3132, being carried out the collection of heavy oil by heavy oil delivery pipe 3131.
Above-described embodiment should not be considered as restriction of the present utility model, but any improvement done based on spirit of the present utility model, all should within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. one kind light or heavy volatile oil separator, it is characterized in that including cylindrical shell and whirligig, described whirligig includes motor and connecting axle and rotating shaft, motor is fixed on the top outside cylindrical shell, connecting axle one end is connected with motor, the other end is placed in cylindrical shell through cylindrical shell and is connected with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft other end is fixed in cylindrical shell by gusseted ring is rotatable; Described rotating shaft is hollow shape, be provided with in rotating shaft and longitudinally run through the elongated hole of rotating shaft and be equipped with spiral plate and multiple open circles taper baffle plate at the elongated hole place of running through of rotating shaft, multiple baffle plate is that longitudinal pitch arranges and is positioned at the top of spiral plate and rotating shaft fixes; The sidewall of cylindrical shell is positioned at baffle plate place and is provided with separating medium import, be provided with light oil floss hole in the upper end of cylindrical shell, be provided with oil-water discharge mouth and delivery port in the lower end of cylindrical shell.
2. the light or heavy volatile oil separator of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that the angle a between described baffle plate both sides is 70 ~ 100 °, is provided with lip limit, the width≤10mm on this lip limit at the outward flange of baffle plate.
3. the light or heavy volatile oil separator of one according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described cylindrical shell two ends are provided with upper cover and low head and are respectively equipped with pipeline viewing mirror, light oil floss hole is placed in upper cover; In described low head, be provided with two-in-one oil-water discharge mouth, the sidewall below cylindrical shell is provided with delivery port.
4. the light or heavy volatile oil separator of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that described oil-water discharge mouth includes heavy oil delivery pipe and drainpipe, heavy oil delivery pipe and drainpipe is respectively equipped with control valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520288144.1U CN204815798U (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Oil separator gently or heavily volatilizees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520288144.1U CN204815798U (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Oil separator gently or heavily volatilizees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204815798U true CN204815798U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520288144.1U Active CN204815798U (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Oil separator gently or heavily volatilizees |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204815798U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105435489A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Whirl enhanced vertical oil water separating device with micro-channels and method |
| CN114132993A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-03-04 | 陕西雷光环保科技有限公司 | Centrifugal oil-water separation rod device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201520288144.1U patent/CN204815798U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105435489A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Whirl enhanced vertical oil water separating device with micro-channels and method |
| CN105435489B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-05-14 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The vertical oily-water seperating equipment of swirl reinforced with microchannel and method |
| CN114132993A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-03-04 | 陕西雷光环保科技有限公司 | Centrifugal oil-water separation rod device |
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