CN204811565U - Multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering - Google Patents
Multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204811565U CN204811565U CN201520563371.0U CN201520563371U CN204811565U CN 204811565 U CN204811565 U CN 204811565U CN 201520563371 U CN201520563371 U CN 201520563371U CN 204811565 U CN204811565 U CN 204811565U
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- mud
- conveyer belt
- beach
- shellfish
- running gear
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering includes running gear and the drive arrangement who drives the running gear removal, its characterized in that of: still include the harvesting device along with running gear synchronous motion, harvesting device includes the bottom plate, cuts mud board and conveyer belt, cuts the mud board and inserts beach mud with the bottom plate to the preamble, cuts the mud board and cuts the mud operation through what actuating mechanism made that this cuts that the mud board is only going on reciprocating under the bottom plate keeps inserting the state of beach mud, cuts the preceding tip that the beach mud that has shellfish of mud board under cutting fell into the conveyer belt to and then carry backward by the conveyer belt and carry out the shellfish separation and collect on the operation station of conveyer belt. This multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering's harvesting device is through bottom plate, the cooperation of cutting mud board and conveyer belt, and the operative employee only need carry out gathering of shellfish on the operation station can to having improved production efficiency greatly, having reduced the cost of labor, in addition, this multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering can also be used to level and smooth mud flat and is used for clearing up breeding pool beach mud, and the function is very abundant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of fishery machinery, especially relates to a kind of multi-functional shellfish harvester.
Background technology
Existing beach and the shellfish culture pool, for razor clam of hanging, almost manual the digging of omnidistance employing is adopted, and not only labour intensity is large, and cost is high, and operating efficiency is low.In theory in order to increase work efficiency and reduce costs, many Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvesters have been disclosed in prior art, if the patent No. is " Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester " disclosed in the Chinese invention patent of ZL200710009377.3 (Authorization Notice No. is CN101366368B), this Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck harvester is provided with razor clams collecting machine structure and moves and pulls mechanism, it mainly can gather, separation is hung razor clam, enhance productivity, its shortcoming be its move pull mechanism move install inconvenience, many people are needed to coordinate installation, to pull and be fixed on razor clam farm bank with stay cord, when resistance is large, easily occur that stay cord departs from and destroys the phenomenon of razor clam bank, and, there is dead angle of gathering in the gatherer process on irregular beach and the razor clam pool, razor clam of all hanging can not be gathered.In addition, existing shellfish harvester function is comparatively single, gathers even if shaping harvester also can only do some single sample shellfishes, shaping multi-functional mechanical appears on the market operation that so far there are no.In sum, need to be further improved existing shellfish harvester.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, provides that a kind of structure is simple, operating efficiency much higher function shellfish harvester.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this multi-functional shellfish harvester comprises running gear and drives the drive unit of running gear movement, it is characterized in that: also comprise with the synchronization-moving recovering device of described running gear, described recovering device comprises base plate, mud removing plate and conveyer belt, described mud removing plate and base plate insert beach mud to preamble, and the mud of cutting that described mud removing plate carries out moving up and down under making this mud removing plate only remain on the state inserting beach mud at base plate by a driving mechanism operates, described mud removing plate cut under the beach mud with shellfish fall into the leading section of described conveyer belt, and and then shellfish separation and collection are carried out in the operation position being delivered to conveyer belt by conveyer belt backward.
Preferably, described running gear is provided with tiltable platform, described platform is fixed with the cover body that synchronously can tilt with platform, described base plate is located at the bottom on front side of described cover body, described mud removing plate is located at cover body inside, described driving mechanism is arranged on described cover body, conveying cylinder and rear conveying cylinder before the rear and front end of described cover body inside is separately installed with, described conveyer belt is arranged on described front conveying cylinder and rear conveying cylinder, and, the front end of described conveyer belt is positioned at the back upper place of described base plate, described mud removing plate is positioned at the top of conveyer belt front end
Further preferably, described recovering device in working order under, described cover body and conveyer belt are in the obliquity tilted to operating area beach with platform, described base plate and mud removing plate are all horizontal, and described floor level moves forward, oblique movement or the oblique movement of forward downward and the beach mud cut out is swung on described conveyer belt naturally rearwardly and upwardly of described mud removing plate.
In order to the beach mud under making to be cut by mud removing plate swings to conveyer belt naturally, the described mud removing plate rearwardly and upwardly direction of oblique movement and the oblique movement of forward downward and the angle of horizontal direction is 75 ~ 85 degree.
In order to make base plate can insert smoothly in the mud of beach, described base plate is blades formula base plate and lower edge on front side of cover body is arranged.Meanwhile, base plate also plays the effect stoping the razor clam of hanging in the mud of beach to be fled from downwards.
In order to prevent the beach mud be separated from falling on harvester, being provided with in the bottom of described cover body and keeping off the mud guard of harvester outside by from isolated beach mud on described operation position.
Mud removing plate can move up and down under the driving of multiple driving mechanism, and preferably, described driving mechanism is the hydraulic stem being arranged on the described cover body left and right sides, and described mud removing plate is arranged on the bottom of described hydraulic stem.
Further preferably, in described running gear rearward end, planker is installed.After arranging planker, this multi-functional shellfish harvester, except gathering except shellfish, can also be used to smooth beach and clears up culture pond beach mud.
Further preferably, described drive unit is arranged on described running gear, and described drive unit is provided with OPS.
Running gear can have various structures, and preferably, described running gear is Track wheel device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: the recovering device of this multi-functional shellfish harvester passes through base plate, the cooperation of mud removing plate and conveyer belt, the beach mud with shellfish under being cut by mud removing plate can fall into the leading section of conveyer belt and is delivered to backward on operation position by conveyer belt, operative employee only needs the separation carrying out shellfish on operation position, collect, thus substantially increase production efficiency, reduce cost of labor, in addition, this multi-functional shellfish harvester is except being used for gathering except shellfish, can also be used to smooth beach and be used for clearing up culture pond mud, function is very abundant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the multi-functional shellfish harvester in the present embodiment comprises the primary clusterings such as running gear 1, drive unit 2, platform 3, recovering device 4, planker 5 and OPS 6.What running gear 1 adopted is Track wheel device, drive unit 2 to be arranged on running gear 1 and to be used for driving running gear 1 to move, platform 3 is for being arranged on the tiltable platform on running gear 1, running gear is provided with the hydraulic-driven bar 7 for driving platform inclination, recovering device 4 is installed on platen 3 and can be carried out integral inclined with platform, recovering device 4 is used for the shellfish of gathering in the mud of beach, OPS 6 is arranged on above drive unit 2, and manipulation personnel manipulate harvester in OPS 6.
Planker 5 is arranged on the rearward end of running gear 1, and after arranging planker 5, planker makes this multi-functional shellfish harvester except gathering except shellfish, and can also be used to turn over smooth beach and clearing up culture pond mud.When carrying out the cleaning of culture pond mud, unload recovering device 4, replacing with suction slush pump can carry out mud cleaning to culture pond under the driving of drive unit 2.
Recovering device 4 in the present embodiment comprises the assemblies such as cover body 41, mud removing plate 42, conveyer belt 43, base plate 44, hydraulic stem 45, front conveying cylinder 46, rear conveying cylinder 47, mud guard 48, wherein, cover body 41 is fixing also synchronously can tilt with platform on platen 3, it is inner that mud removing plate 42 is located at cover body 41, hydraulic stem 45 has two and is arranged on cover body 41 left and right sides, mud removing plate 42 is arranged on the bottom of hydraulic stem 45, hydraulic stem 45 be used for drive mud removing plate 42 move up and down, base plate 44 be blades formula base plate and on front side of cover body 41 lower edge setting.Front conveying cylinder 46 and rear conveying cylinder 47 are arranged on the rear and front end of cover body 41 inside, conveyer belt 43 is arranged on front conveying cylinder 46 and rear conveying cylinder 47, and, the front end of conveyer belt 43 is positioned at the back upper place of base plate 44, mud removing plate 42 is positioned at the top of conveyer belt 43 front end, and the vertical range between mud removing plate 42 and conveyer belt 43 front end is at least 5 centimetres.
When recovering device 4 works, cover body 41 and conveyer belt 43 are in the obliquity tilted to operating area beach with platform 3, mud removing plate 42 and base plate 44 insert beach mud to preamble, and the mud of cutting that mud removing plate 42 carries out moving up and down only remain on the state inserting beach mud at base plate 44 under operates, mud removing plate 42 cut under the beach mud with shellfish fall into the leading section of conveyer belt 43, and and then be delivered to backward on the operation position of conveyer belt by conveyer belt 43, operative employee can be sitting on platform 3 and carry out shellfish separation and collection.Mud guard 48 is arranged on the bottom of cover body 41, after arranging mud guard 48, is kept off to harvester outside from isolated beach mud operation position.
In addition, recovering device 4 in working order under, cover body 41 is in obliquity with platform 3, base plate 44 and mud removing plate 42 are all horizontal, and the horizontal forward movement of base plate 44, mud removing plate 42 oblique movement or the oblique movement of forward downward and the beach mud cut out is swung on conveyer belt 43 naturally rearwardly and upwardly.In order to ensure through cut mud 42 plate cut under beach mud energy automatic pouring on conveyer belt, in the present embodiment, the mud removing plate 42 rearwardly and upwardly direction of oblique movement and the oblique movement of forward downward and the angle of horizontal direction is 75 ~ 85 degree.
For razor clam of hanging of gathering, operation principle and the process of this multi-functional shellfish harvester are as follows:
After machine moves to operation beach and locks operating area, hydraulic-driven bar 7 drives platform 3 and recovering device 4 to have the beach of razor clam of hanging to tilt to cultivation, and inserts in beach front end, simultaneously, the conveyer belt 43 of recovering device 4 starts to start, and the beach mud that conveyer belt 43 touches upwards is carried.Because hang, razor clam is in Various Seasonal growth at the different depth of beach, according to circumstances generally the base plate 44 of recovering device to be located at below the razor clam growth degree of depth of hanging less than 10 centimetres, and to lock this degree of depth.
After adjusting operating direction, complete machine starts operation forward, and because razor clam of hanging is the shellfish that lives in caves, the feature in its growth cave is: cave is upper and lower straight line and is vertical configuration with beach surface.When gathering, first, the mud removing plate 42 of recovering device 4 is positioned at highest point or the lowest part of its stroke, under the driving of drive unit 2, stops after recovering device 4 driven forward predetermined distance, and now, mud removing plate 42 and base plate 44 insert in the mud of beach to preamble.Then, mud removing plate 42 is done downwards or is moved up and carry out cutting mud operation under the driving of hydraulic stem 45, and the cave due to razor clam of hanging is upper and lower straight line, and cave is hollow, even if thus hang, razor clam is touched by mud removing plate 42, and razor clam of hanging still can slide up or down and not sustain damage.Finally, after mud removing plate 42 promotes there is a certain amount of beach mud, beach mud automatic side direction conveyer belt 43 1 side, through experiment, swinging to the beach mud after conveyer belt 43 can be separated automatically with razor clam of hanging, and operator carries out hanging the separation of razor clam and collection on the operation position of conveyer belt 43 rear end.
Conveyer belt 43 adopts network, with the beach mud of razor clam of hanging when upwards carrying, part beach mud can be fallen downwards by the mesh of conveyer belt 43, remaining beach mud is transferred to bottom conveyer belt after conveyer belt 43 top is reverse, below due to conveyer belt top is provided with mud guard 48, thus, the beach mud on mud guard 48 that drops also can slide to the bottom of recovering device 4 and fall into outside harvester.
From the above-mentioned course of work, the conveyer belt 43 of recovering device 4 is a direct-open at whole operation process, the driving rod 45 driving mud removing plate 42 to move up and down and the drive unit 2 driving recovering device 4 to move forward are asynchronous working, namely when drive unit 2 drives complete machine to move forward by predetermined distance, driving rod 45 does not work and mud removing plate 42 is remained static, and the mud of cutting that mud removing plate 42 carries out moving up and down only remain on the state inserting beach mud at base plate 44 under operates.
The main distinction of this shellfish harvester and Traditional Man operation is that during manual work, whole beach exceeds the water surface, and this machinery both can use under beach slightly exceeds the environment of the water surface, or carries out submersible.This shellfish harvester is hung except razor clam except being used for gathering, the shellfish such as colored clam, hair clam of can also gathering, and after replacing manual work, greatly can enhance productivity, reduce cost of labor with this shellfish harvester.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skills, do not departing under principle prerequisite of the present utility model; can carry out multiple remodeling or improvement to the utility model, these are all regarded as within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-functional shellfish harvester, comprise the drive unit (2) of running gear (1) and the movement of driving running gear, it is characterized in that: also comprise with described running gear (1) synchronization-moving recovering device (4), described recovering device (4) comprises base plate (44), mud removing plate (42) and conveyer belt (43), described mud removing plate (42) and base plate (44) insert beach mud to preamble, and the mud of cutting that described mud removing plate (42) carries out moving up and down under making this mud removing plate only remain on the state inserting beach mud at base plate (44) by a driving mechanism operates, described mud removing plate (42) cut under the beach mud with shellfish fall into the leading section of described conveyer belt (43), and and then shellfish separation and collection are carried out in the operation position being delivered to conveyer belt by conveyer belt backward.
2. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described running gear (1), tiltable platform (3) is installed, described platform (3) is fixed with the cover body (41) that synchronously can tilt with platform, described base plate (44) is located at the bottom of described cover body (41) front side, it is inner that described mud removing plate (42) is located at cover body (41), described driving mechanism is arranged on described cover body (41), the rear and front end inner at described cover body (41) is separately installed with front conveying cylinder (46) and rear conveying cylinder (47), described conveyer belt (43) is arranged on described front conveying cylinder (46) and rear conveying cylinder (47), and, the front end of described conveyer belt (43) is positioned at the back upper place of described base plate (44), described mud removing plate (42) is positioned at the top of conveyer belt (43) front end.
3. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described recovering device (4) in working order under, described cover body (41) and conveyer belt (43) are in the obliquity tilted to operating area beach with platform (3), described base plate (44) and mud removing plate (42) are all horizontal, and described base plate (44) horizontal forward movement, oblique movement or the oblique movement of forward downward and the beach mud cut out is swung on described conveyer belt (43) naturally rearwardly and upwardly of described mud removing plate (42).
4. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described mud removing plate (42) the rearwardly and upwardly direction of oblique movement and the oblique movement of forward downward and the angle of horizontal direction is 75 ~ 85 degree.
5. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the lower edge of described base plate (44) for blades formula base plate and along cover body (41) front side is arranged.
6. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with the mud guard (48) by keeping off harvester outside from isolated beach mud on described operation position in the bottom of described cover body (41).
7. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism is for being arranged on the hydraulic stem (45) of described cover body (41) left and right sides, and described mud removing plate (42) is arranged on the bottom of described hydraulic stem (45).
8. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with planker (5) in described running gear (1) rearward end.
9. multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive unit (2) is arranged on described running gear (1), and described drive unit (2) is provided with OPS (6).
10. the multi-functional shellfish harvester according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that: described running gear (1) is Track wheel device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520563371.0U CN204811565U (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520563371.0U CN204811565U (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204811565U true CN204811565U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520563371.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204811565U (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Multi -functional shellfish machine of gathering |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204811565U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010277A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 陈彩杰 | Multifunctional shellfish harvesting machine |
| CN106818660A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Shellfish harresters |
| CN109548764A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 辰溪县凤凰山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient loach is excavated and processing equipment |
| CN106172689B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-05-07 | 林群富 | A kind of crawler type shellfish harvest cleaning machine |
| CN109937983A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-06-28 | 杜磊 | It is a kind of to can be used to catch the device for catching razor clam automatically |
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 CN CN201520563371.0U patent/CN204811565U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010277A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 陈彩杰 | Multifunctional shellfish harvesting machine |
| CN105010277B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-11-28 | 陈彩杰 | Multi-functional shellfish harvester |
| CN106172689B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-05-07 | 林群富 | A kind of crawler type shellfish harvest cleaning machine |
| CN109937983A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-06-28 | 杜磊 | It is a kind of to can be used to catch the device for catching razor clam automatically |
| CN109937983B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2021-05-04 | 新昌县应天智能科技有限公司 | Device capable of automatically catching razor clams |
| CN106818660A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Shellfish harresters |
| CN109548764A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-02 | 辰溪县凤凰山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient loach is excavated and processing equipment |
| CN109548764B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2022-05-06 | 辰溪县凤凰山生态农业开发有限公司 | High-efficient loach excavates and treatment facility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Effective date of abandoning: 20171128 |