CN204810902U - Simple and easy disseminator of crop - Google Patents
Simple and easy disseminator of crop Download PDFInfo
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- CN204810902U CN204810902U CN201520152898.4U CN201520152898U CN204810902U CN 204810902 U CN204810902 U CN 204810902U CN 201520152898 U CN201520152898 U CN 201520152898U CN 204810902 U CN204810902 U CN 204810902U
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- dish
- spacing
- rows
- groove
- mouth
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple and easy disseminator of crop, including flourishing kind of ware connecting gradually, divide kind of mechanism and seed metering mechanism, plant the ware greatly including holding kind of a dish, hold to be provided with on the bottom surface of kind of dish and fill kind of a mouth, the center of holding kind of dish is provided with first connecting hole, this device equipment is convenient, can satisfy different plant spacings and row spacing requirement, can avoid effectively that the seed is broken broadcasts the phenomenon with the hourglass, can reach the smart agronomy requirement of measuring the cave formula and broadcasting directly, is applicable to circular and oblate seed and broadcasts directly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of crop simple seeder.
Background technology
At present, the rape seeding machine for large area agricultural production have multiple style and model selective, and the breeding units such as scientific research institutions remain and sow by hand, and material is many, area is little is its key constraints.Manual sowing existence sow irregular, waste seed seriously, easily mixes, the deficiency such as time-consuming, especially follow-up thinning, final singling workload are huge.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of crop simple seeder, effectively can avoid seed fragmentation and broadcast leakage phenomenon.
To achieve these goals, technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of crop simple seeder, comprises the seed-container, seed sorting mechanism and the feed mechanism that connect successively; Seed-container comprises and to store kind dish, stores kind of the bottom surface of dish is provided with to fill kind of a mouth, stores kind of a center for dish and is provided with the first connecting hole.
To store kind dish is provided with and store kind of a disk cover.
Seed sorting mechanism comprises point kind of the dish set gradually from top to bottom, pallet and fixed disk, Fen Zhong disk center is provided with the second connecting hole, tray center is provided with threaded rod, pallet passes through threaded rod, second connecting hole and the first connecting hole are connected to and store kind of a bottom for dish, store kind of dish and have a circle 0.8mm height circular groove with point kind of the contact surface coiled, point kind of a dish is arranged on and stores kind between dish with pallet, kind of a bottom for dish is divided to be provided with the first groove, the edge first groove being provided with internal thread fixed disk is provided with external screw thread, end of point kind trying to get to the heart of a matter is connected with external screw thread by internal thread with fixed disk.
Divide on kind of dish and be provided with several point of kind mouth, pallet is provided with several the first planting mouths, fixed disk is provided with several the second planting mouths, fill kind of a mouth, divide the center of kind of mouth, the first planting mouth and the second planting mouth on same circumference, divide between kind of mouth and the first planting mouth in certain circumference angle.
On the hole wall of the second connecting hole of point kind of dish a symmetrical built-in Huo Dong ?shape piston, the bottom of the threaded rod of pallet is circumferentially provided with several the second grooves, Huo Dong ?shape is piston-shaped coincide with the second groove complementation.
Feed mechanism comprise be connected by fixed mechanism lead seedstalk and spacing in the rows location-plate; Described spacing in the rows location-plate comprises spacing in the rows location outside plate and spacing in the rows location inner panel, and outside plate lower end, spacing in the rows location offers the first groove; The plate face of spacing in the rows location outside plate offers the second groove; The both sides of the second groove face arrange equidistant spacing in the rows standing block hole, spacing in the rows location inner panel is arranged in the first groove, the plate face of spacing in the rows location inner panel is provided with the 3rd groove, and the both sides of spacing in the rows location inner panel arrange equidistant spacing in the rows standing block hole, spacing in the rows standing block hole are fixedly installed spacing in the rows locator card.
Leading seedstalk is fishtail handle, upper end inside circumference is provided with somely leads kind of a hole, the pore diameter range of leading kind of hole can contain the second planting mouth of more than two, lead in seedstalk and be provided with grain conductor, lead kind of a hole to be connected with grain conductor, grain conductor is aligned at fish tail end after distortion, and the outlet flexible pipe of grain conductor is connected to spacing in the rows locator card.
Fixed mechanism comprises the first fixture and the second fixture, grain conductor lower end is provided with the first fixture, first fixture is provided with internal thread, first fixture comprises fixed head, fixed head is provided with the projection of hollow, protruding outer surface is provided with external screw thread, and the first fixture is connected with external screw thread by internal thread with the second fixture; Lead seedstalk to be connected with the 3rd groove by the first fixture, the second fixture, the second groove.
Second groove face two ends arrange line-spacing positioning rule bayonet socket, and bayonet socket internal fixtion is provided with ruler.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this device is easy to assembly, can meet different spacing in the rows and line-spacing requirement, effectively can avoid seed fragmentation and broadcast leakage phenomenon, can reach the agriculture requirement that essence amount cave formula is live, be applicable to circle and oblate seed sowing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fractionation structural representation of the utility model crop simple seeder;
Fig. 2 is the package assembly schematic diagram of the utility model crop simple seeder;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model stores kind of a structural representation for dish;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model divides kind of a top surface structure schematic diagram for dish;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model divides kind of a bottom surface structure schematic diagram for dish;
Fig. 6 be the utility model Huo Dong ?the structural representation of shape piston;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model pallet;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model fixed disk;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the utility model leads seedstalk;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the utility model spacing in the rows locator card;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the utility model first fixture;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the utility model second fixture.
In figure, 1. store kind of a disk cover, 2. store kind of a dish, 3. point kind dish, 4. pallet, 5. fixed disk, 6. lead seedstalk, 7. spacing in the rows locator card, 8. spacing in the rows location outside plate, 9. the first fixture, 10. the second fixture, 11. spacing in the rows location inner panels, 12. fill kind of a mouth, 13. points of kind mouths, 14. planting mouths, 15. lead kind of a hole, 16. grain conductors, 17. second grooves, 18. spacing in the rows standing block holes, 19. fixed heads, 20. is protruding, 21. the 3rd grooves, 22. first connecting holes, 23. second connecting holes, 24. threaded rods, 25. first grooves, 26. second planting mouths, 27. first grooves, 28. Huo Dong ?shape piston, 29. second grooves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.
The utility model provides a kind of crop simple seeder, and as shown in Figure 1, comprise seed-container, seed sorting mechanism and feed mechanism, seed sorting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of seed-container, and feed mechanism is connected to seed sorting mechanism bottom; Seed-container comprises and to store kind dish 2, stores kind of the bottom surface of dish 2 is provided with to fill kind of mouth 12, stores kind of a center for dish 2 and is provided with the first connecting hole 22.To store kind dish 2 is provided with and store kind of disk cover 1.
Seed sorting mechanism comprises point kind of the dish 3 set gradually from top to bottom, pallet 4 and fixed disk 5, kind of dish 3 center is divided to be provided with the second connecting hole 23, pallet 4 center is provided with threaded rod 24, pallet 4 is by threaded rod 24, second connecting hole 23 and the first connecting hole 22 are connected to and store kind of a bottom for dish 2, store kind of dish 2 and have a circle 0.8mm height circular groove with a point contact surface for kind of dish 3, point kind of a dish 3 is arranged on and stores kind between dish 2 and pallet 4, the bottom of kind of dish 3 is divided to be provided with the first groove 25, the edge first groove 25 being provided with internal thread fixed disk 5 is provided with external screw thread, kind of dish 3 bottom is divided to be connected with external screw thread by internal thread with fixed disk 5.
Divide on kind of dish 3 and be provided with several point of kind mouth 13, pallet 4 is provided with several the first planting mouths 14, fixed disk 5 is provided with several the second planting mouths 26, the center filling kind of mouth 12, point kind of mouth 13, first planting mouth 14 and the second planting mouth 26, on same circumference, is divided between kind of mouth 13 and the first planting mouth 14 in certain circumference angle.
On the hole wall of the second connecting hole 23 of point kind of dish 3 a symmetrical built-in Huo Dong ?shape piston 28, the bottom of the threaded rod of pallet 4 be circumferentially provided with several second grooves 29, Huo Dong ?shape piston 28 shape complementary identical with the second groove 29.
Feed mechanism comprise be connected by fixed mechanism lead seedstalk 6 and spacing in the rows location-plate; Spacing in the rows location-plate comprises spacing in the rows location outside plate 8 and spacing in the rows location inner panel 11, and outside plate 8 lower end, spacing in the rows location offers the first groove 27; The plate face of spacing in the rows location outside plate 8 offers the second groove 17; The both sides of the second groove face arrange equidistant spacing in the rows standing block hole 18, spacing in the rows location inner panel 11 is arranged in the first groove 27, the plate face of spacing in the rows location inner panel 11 is provided with the 3rd groove 21, the both sides of spacing in the rows location inner panel 11 arrange equidistant spacing in the rows standing block hole 18, spacing in the rows standing block hole 18 are fixedly installed spacing in the rows locator card 7.
Lead seedstalk 6 for fishtail handle, upper end inside circumference is provided with somely leads kind of hole 15, the pore diameter range of leading kind of hole 15 can contain the second planting mouth 26 of more than two, lead in seedstalk 6 and be provided with grain conductor 16, lead kind of hole 15 to be connected with grain conductor 16, grain conductor 16 is aligned at fish tail end after distortion, and the outlet flexible pipe of grain conductor 16 is connected to spacing in the rows locator card 7.
Fixed mechanism comprises the first fixture 9 and the second fixture 10, grain conductor 16 lower end is provided with the first fixture 9, first fixture 9 is provided with internal thread, first fixture 9 comprises fixed head 19, fixed head 19 is provided with the projection 20 of hollow, the outer surface of protruding 20 is provided with external screw thread, and the first fixture 9 is connected with external screw thread by internal thread with the second fixture 10; Lead seedstalk 6 to be connected with the 3rd groove 21 by the first fixture 9, second fixture 10, second groove 17.Second groove face two ends arrange line-spacing positioning rule bayonet socket, and bayonet socket internal fixtion is provided with ruler.
Seed sorting mechanism comprises unidirectional point of kind dish 3, pallet 4 and fixed disk 5, pallet 4 is connected to threaded rod and stores kind of a bottom for dish 2, point kind of a dish 3 is arranged on and stores kind between dish 2 and pallet 4, divide kind of dish 3 lower end with being threadedly connected to fixed disk 5 top, store kind of dish 2 and have a circle 0.8mm height circular groove with point kind of dish 3 contact surface, effectively can prevent being filled to point seed of planting in mouth not squeezed broken in seeding process.Fixed disk 5 is arranged at pallet 4 and leads between seedstalk 6, and the second planting mouth 26 of fixed disk 5 forms the projection pipe of hollow downwards, fixed disk 5 by protruding pipe strap type be connected to lead seedstalk 6 lead in kind of hole 15; Divide in kind of dish 3 and connect symmetrical each built-in one dynamic ?shape piston 28 device alive of hole wall, on the threaded rod of dynamic ?shape piston 28 shape alive and pallet 4, the second groove 29 complementation is identical, can realize one-directional rotation, is convenient to sowing line number and counts.Fixed disk 5 is connected to by buckle-type and leads seedstalk 6.Leading seedstalk 6 adopts fastening-type to be connected to spacing in the rows location outside plate 8 and spacing in the rows location inner panel 11.Spacing in the rows location inner panel 8 is located outside plate 11 by T-shaped chute and spacing in the rows and is assembled.Lead the outlet of seedstalk 6 lower end and be connected to spacing in the rows locator card 7 by flexible pipe, multiple spacing in the rows locator card 7 on demand spacing in the rows is stuck in spacing in the rows location outside plate 8 and spacing in the rows location inner panel 11 hole clipping.Spacing in the rows location-plate outside end respectively has a line-spacing scale bayonet socket, can realize different spacings sowing by scale.
The general principle of this crop simple seeder: circular or oblate seed from up to down can roll at smooth surface under gravity.When to store kind be full of seed in dish 2 time, circular seed can fill up through filling kind of mouth 10 points of kind mouths being arranged in point kind of dish 3 because of Action of Gravity Field, and now, there are 18 degree of angles in the hole of the Kong Yufen kind dish 3 on pallet 4, can ensure that seed can not fall like this.When rotation to store kind dish 2, storing kind of a dish 2 can link by screw rod and pallet, and now, filling kind of mouth bottom it can stagger 18 degree with point kind of a mouth, thus prevention seed enters and point plants a mouth.And this time-division kind mouth is just in time through with planting mouth, seed falls smoothly.
To store kind dish 2 to be connected with pallet 4 by screw rod, seeder 3 passes pallet 4 screw rod by centre bore, then by screw thread be fixedly connected with dish 5 and be connected.Therefore, to store kind dish 2 and pallet 4 can overall together with rotate, and carve type structure by the one on screw rod and realize one-directional rotation.And seeder 3 by bottom disposed thread be fixedly connected with dish 5, and then be connected to lead seedstalk 6 top by being fixedly connected with dish 5 buckle-type, therefore, they can not rotate.
Lead seedstalk 6 for fishtail handle, upper end inside circumference is provided with somely leads kind of hole 15, pore diameter range can contain more than two points of kind of mouths, and (size leading kind of hole comparatively divides kind of mouth to want large, the phenomenon of seed blocking pipe can not be produced like this), lead in seedstalk 6 and be provided with grain conductor, grain conductor is aligned at fish tail end after distortion, and lower end outlet flexible pipe is connected to spacing in the rows locator card 7;
The design and use that seedstalk 6 led by fish tail type achieve and the seed circumferentially arranged are quantitatively become have the arranged in a straight line of particular order, be convenient to the seed after broadcasting and embark on journey.If actual demand often goes to broadcast 8 strains, as long as clog corresponding point kind of the mouth of seeder 3 with rubber stopper.
Spacing in the rows locates outside plate 8 and spacing in the rows location inner panel 11 is assembled by the T-slot in the outside plate 8 of spacing in the rows location, can realize the adjustment of any spacing in the rows, also facilitate the dismounting of not used time simultaneously.
Line-spacing controls to be that each placement one realizes ruler in spacing in the rows location outside plate 8 and spacing in the rows location inner panel 11 outside end draw-in groove.
The using method of this crop simple seeder: install seeder, and sowing line-spacing and spacing in the rows are adjusted to required numerical value; Open and store kind of disk cover 1, pour appropriate seed into; Cover and store kind of disk cover 2; Seeder is vertically placed in broadcast position; One hand-held fish tail type handle 6, rotates on the other hand and stores kind of a dish 2; After 3-5 second, seed scatters in earth's surface by the spacing in the rows locator card end being connected to flexible pipe; Repeat step 4-6 and complete next line sowing.After completing the sowing task of a material, the integral demounting that assembly 1-5 is assembled into can be got off, topple over and be not finished seed, fill another sowing material.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, many variations can also be made to it.
Claims (7)
1. a crop simple seeder, is characterized in that, comprises the seed-container, seed sorting mechanism and the feed mechanism that connect successively, described seed-container comprises and to store kind dish (2), described in store kind of the bottom surface of dish (2) is provided with and fill kind of a mouth (12), described in store kind of a center for dish (2) and be provided with the first connecting hole (22), described seed sorting mechanism comprises point kind of the dish (3) set gradually from top to bottom, pallet (4) and fixed disk (5), described point of kind dish (3) center is provided with the second connecting hole (23), described pallet (4) center is provided with threaded rod (24), pallet (4) is by threaded rod (24), second connecting hole (23) and the first connecting hole (22) are connected to and store kind of a bottom for dish (2), described kind of the dish (2) that stores has a circle 0.8mm height circular groove with dividing kind of the contact surface coiling (3), point kind of a dish (3) is arranged on and stores kind between dish (2) and pallet (4), the bottom of described point of kind dish (3) is provided with the first groove (25), the edge described first groove (25) being provided with internal thread fixed disk (5) is provided with external screw thread, kind of dish (3) bottom is divided to be connected with external screw thread by internal thread with fixed disk (5), described feed mechanism comprise be connected by fixed mechanism lead seedstalk (6) and spacing in the rows location-plate, described spacing in the rows location-plate comprises spacing in the rows location outside plate (8) and spacing in the rows location inner panel (11), and outside plate (8) lower end, described spacing in the rows location offers the first groove (27), the plate face of spacing in the rows location outside plate (8) offers the second groove (17), the both sides of the second groove face arrange equidistant spacing in the rows standing block hole (18), described spacing in the rows location inner panel (11) is arranged in the first groove (27), the plate face of described spacing in the rows location inner panel (11) is provided with the 3rd groove (21), the both sides of described spacing in the rows location inner panel (11) arrange equidistant spacing in the rows standing block hole (18), and described spacing in the rows standing block hole (18) is fixedly installed spacing in the rows locator card (7).
2. crop simple seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in store kind dish (2) is provided with and store kind of a disk cover (1).
3. crop simple seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described point of kind dish (3) is provided with several point of kind mouth (13), described pallet (4) is provided with several the first planting mouths (14), fixed disk (5) is provided with several the second planting mouths (26), described fill kind of a mouth (12), point kind of mouth (13), the first planting mouth (14) and the second planting mouth (26) center on same circumference, be certain circumference angle between described point of kind mouth (13) and the first planting mouth (14).
4. crop simple seeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, on the hole wall of second connecting hole (23) of described point of kind dish (3) a symmetrical built-in Huo Dong ?shape piston (28), the bottom of the threaded rod of described pallet (4) is circumferentially provided with several the second grooves (29), described Huo Dong ?shape piston (28) shape and the second groove (29) complementation coincide.
5. crop simple seeder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described seedstalk (6) of leading is for fishtail handle, upper end inside circumference is provided with somely leads kind of a hole (15), the pore diameter range of leading kind of a hole (15) can contain the second planting mouth (26) of more than two, lead in seedstalk (6) and be provided with grain conductor (16), described kind of a hole (15) of leading is connected with grain conductor (16), grain conductor (16) is aligned at fish tail end after distortion, and the outlet flexible pipe of grain conductor (16) is connected to spacing in the rows locator card (7).
6. crop simple seeder according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described fixed mechanism comprises the first fixture (9) and the second fixture (10), grain conductor (16) lower end is provided with the first fixture (9), described first fixture (9) is provided with internal thread, described first fixture (9) comprises fixed head (19), described fixed head (19) is provided with the projection (20) of hollow, the outer surface of described projection (20) is provided with external screw thread, described first fixture (9) is connected with external screw thread by internal thread with the second fixture (10), described seedstalk (6) of leading is connected with the 3rd groove (21) by the first fixture (9), the second fixture (10), the second groove (17).
7. crop simple seeder according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described second groove face two ends arrange line-spacing positioning rule bayonet socket, and described bayonet socket internal fixtion is provided with ruler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520152898.4U CN204810902U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Simple and easy disseminator of crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520152898.4U CN204810902U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Simple and easy disseminator of crop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204810902U true CN204810902U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54668573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520152898.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204810902U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Simple and easy disseminator of crop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204810902U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201520152898.4U patent/CN204810902U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160317 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |